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Ms. Ratliff
Locating Parts of Speech in
Sentences
How to find the SUBJECT(S):
 Ask yourself WHO or WHAT is
doing the action.
 Subjects are ALWAYS nouns or
pronouns.
The band enthusiastically played me
a fast song.
How to find the PREDICATE(S):
 Ask yourself WHAT is the
SUBJECT doing.
 The predicate is ALWAYS a verb.
The band enthusiastically played me
a fast song.
How to find the ADJECTIVE(S):
 Find the noun(s). Ask yourself
WHAT KIND, HOW MANY, and
WHICH ONE.
 Adjectives ALWAYS describe
NOUNS or PRONOUNS.
The band enthusiastically played me
a fast song.
How to find the ADVERB(S):
 Find the verb(s), adjective(s), and
adverb(s). Ask yourself HOW,
WHEN, WHERE, and TO WHAT
EXTENT is the
verb/adjective/adverb being done.
 Adverbs usually end in –ly.
The band enthusiastically played me
a fast song.
How to find the DIRECT
OBJECT(S):
 Ask yourself WHO or WHAT is
RECEIVING the action.
 The direct object is always a NOUN
or PRONOUN.
The band enthusiastically played me
a fast song.
How to find the INDIRECT
OBJECT(S):
 Ask yourself WHO or WHAT is
AFFECTED by the action.
 The indirect object is always a NOUN
or PRONOUN.
 Indirect objects come before direct
objects.
 If there is no direct object, there is no
indirect object.
The band enthusiastically played me a
fast song.

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Parts Of Speech

  • 1. Ms. Ratliff Locating Parts of Speech in Sentences
  • 2. How to find the SUBJECT(S):  Ask yourself WHO or WHAT is doing the action.  Subjects are ALWAYS nouns or pronouns. The band enthusiastically played me a fast song.
  • 3. How to find the PREDICATE(S):  Ask yourself WHAT is the SUBJECT doing.  The predicate is ALWAYS a verb. The band enthusiastically played me a fast song.
  • 4. How to find the ADJECTIVE(S):  Find the noun(s). Ask yourself WHAT KIND, HOW MANY, and WHICH ONE.  Adjectives ALWAYS describe NOUNS or PRONOUNS. The band enthusiastically played me a fast song.
  • 5. How to find the ADVERB(S):  Find the verb(s), adjective(s), and adverb(s). Ask yourself HOW, WHEN, WHERE, and TO WHAT EXTENT is the verb/adjective/adverb being done.  Adverbs usually end in –ly. The band enthusiastically played me a fast song.
  • 6. How to find the DIRECT OBJECT(S):  Ask yourself WHO or WHAT is RECEIVING the action.  The direct object is always a NOUN or PRONOUN. The band enthusiastically played me a fast song.
  • 7. How to find the INDIRECT OBJECT(S):  Ask yourself WHO or WHAT is AFFECTED by the action.  The indirect object is always a NOUN or PRONOUN.  Indirect objects come before direct objects.  If there is no direct object, there is no indirect object. The band enthusiastically played me a fast song.