The document provides guidance on analyzing common themes across multiple literary works. It suggests focusing on elements like plot, conflict, tone, images, symbols, and overall summary to reinforce the central theme. These elements should be discussed in a structured essay using topic sentences and paragraphs to introduce how each component supports the overarching thesis about a universal theme found in all of the works.
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Literature Essays Analyzing a common theme in several worksWh.docx
1. Literature Essays: Analyzing a common theme in several works
What can we use that is common in nearly every work that will
help us reinforce one common theme? (Ex. Freedom and
Confinement)
Analyzing theme always involves generalizations and
abstractions. There are universal themes that can be found in
countless works of literature, such as love and hate, good and
evil, innocence and experience, communication and isolation,
life and death, society and the individual. A story or poem may
be about a specific love affair, for example; it is easy to say the
general subject is love, but interpreting the theme involves
explaining what the work says about love. You can find
commonality of theme in the works you are analyzing by using
the following:
· Plot - What are the actions or events of the narrative and how
are they presented? How do they relate to your theme? What are
the most important traits of the main characters? How does their
behavior reinforce the theme you are analyzing? Does the
author support their views or is he a distant observer forcing
you to judge them?
Introductory Paragraph
You can use plot components almost like anecdotes to support
your theme (thesis statement)
Thesis Statement
2. · Conflict - What conflicts are dramatized? Are
they internalconflicts (within the minds of people) or external
conflicts (between individuals or between people and the
world)? How do these relate to the theme you are analyzing?
Topic sentence that alludes to your thesis statement and
introduces conflicts that support your theme
Conflicts in the works that support your theme
Summarize your conflicts and mention that a discussion of tone
is coming
· Tone - What is the prevailing tone of each work? That is, what
attitudes toward the subject are conveyed by the narrator's
choice of words? Is the subject presented in a manner that is
serious, satirical, playful, condescending, etc.? Does the tone
support the theme you are analyzing?
Topic sentence that alludes to your thesis statement and
introduces common tones in the works that support your theme
Elements of tone in the works that support your theme
Summarize the tone of each work and mention that a discussion
of images is coming
· Images - Are there repeated images, or groups of related
images in the work (e.g., various kinds of light and dark
images)? If so, what is the significance of these patterns?
3. Topic sentence that alludes to your thesis statement and
introduces images
in each of the works that support your theme
Images in the works that support your theme
Summarize the images of each work and mention that a
discussion of symbols is coming
· Symbols - Are the symbols conventional, familiar ones (e.g., a
rose symbolizing love, a cross representing Christianity). Do
the symbols contained in the works you are analyzing support
the theme in each of these works?
Topic sentence that alludes to your thesis statement and
introduces symbols in each of the works that support your theme
Symbols in the works that support your theme
Summarize the symbols of each work and mention that your
summary is coming
· Summary - What ideas are implied by the total impression of
the whole work?
Sometimes theme is revealed only when the work is viewed as a
whole. Is your theme present in all the works? Do the authors
use predominantly emotional, logical or ethical appeals? Are we
4. able to draw a conclusion(s) about life and its meaning as a
result of analyzing these works?