Community health nursing

1. MDGs AND SDGs
SHUBHANGI S.SONUNE
MSC NURSING 1ST YEAR
MGM,MTCN.

2. MILLENIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS(MDGs)
• In September 2000,the member states of United Nations (about 189
countries)met at New York.in the millennium declaration,
representatives of the member countries made a most passionate
commitment to address the crippling poverty and multiplying misery
that grips many areas of the world.
• The goals in the area of development and reducing poverty is named
as millennium development goals.
• In the MDGs, health had a central focus.

3. CONT.
• Although they did not cover all the aspects of the public health, but it
having the 8 goal.
• Member states agreed to follow the strategy of MDGs and
governments set a date of 2015 by which the countries would meet the
following MDGs:-

4. Cont.
• Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger
• Achieve universal primary education
• Promote gender equality and empower women
• Reduced child mortality rate
• Improve maternal health
• Combat HIV/AIDS, Malaria and other disease
• Ensure environmental sustainability
• Develop a global partnership for development.

5. Cont.
• GOAL 1-ERADICATE EXTREME POVERTY AND HUNGER
• CRITERIA-
• To achieve full and productive employment, as well as decent work
for all, including young people and women
• To the hunger population should be reduced to half between the
period of 1990 and 2015.

6. Cont.
GOAL 2-ACHIEVE UNIVERSAL PRIMARY EDUCATION
• To ensure that children universally including both boys and girls will
able to complete a full course of primary education by 2015.
GOAL 3-PROMOTE GENDER EQUALITY AND EMPOWER WOMEN
• CRITERIA-to eliminate gender disparity in primary and secondary
education by 2015,and in all levels of education by 2015.

7. Cont.
GOAL 4-REDUCED CHILD MORTALITY RATE
• Criteria-to reduced the under five mortality rate by two-third in the
period between 1990 and 2015.
GOAL 5-IMPROVE MATERNAL HEALTH
• Criteria-to reduced the maternal mortality ratio by 75%.
• To achieve universal access to reproductive health.

8. Cont.
GOAL 6-COMBAT HIV/AIDS,MALARIA AND OTHER DISEASE.
• Criteria-to half by 2015 and have started to reverse the spread of
HIV/AIDS
• To achieve global access to treatment for HIV/AIDS for those who
need it by 2010.
• To have ceased and started reversal of the incidence of malaria and
other major disease by 2015.

9. Cont.
GOAL 7-ENSURE ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY
• To reduced biodiversity loss and achieve a sustantial reduction in the
rate of loss by 2010.
• To halve the proportion of the universal population without
sustainable access to clean and safe drinking water and basic
sanitation by 2015.
GOAL 8-DEVELOP A GLOBAL PARTNERSHIP FOR DEVELOPMENT
• Criteria-To address the special needs of the least developed countries.
• To provide access to affordable essential drugs in the developing
world-in collaboration with pharmaceutical companies.

10. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
GOALS(SDGs)
• Health is linked to most of the non-health goals, reflecting the fact
that health is dependent on economic, social and environmental
determinant.
• GOAL-
GOAL 1-END POVERTY IN ALL ITS FORMS EVERYWHERE
• 1.1-Implement nationally, appropriate social protection systems and
measures for all, including floors or problems and by 2030 achieve
substantial coverage of the poor and the vulnerable.

11. Cont.
• 1.2-by 2030,built the resilence of the poor and those in vulnerable
situation and reduced their exposure and vulnerability to climate
related to climate –related extreme events and other economic,social
and environmental shock and disasters.

12. Cont.
GOAL 2-END HUNGER,ACHIEVE FOOD SECURITY AND IMPROVED
NUTRITION AND PROMOTE SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE.
• 2.1-By 2030,end hunger and ensure access by all people, in particular
the poor and people in vulnerable situation, including infants, to safe,
nutrition and sufficient all year round.
• 2.2-by 2030,end all forms of malnutrition, including achieving by
2025,the internationally agreed targets on stunting and wasting in
children under five years of age and address the nutritional needs of
adolescent girls, pregnant and lactating women and older person.

13. Cont.
GOAL 3-ENSURE HEALTHY LIVES AND PROMOTE WELL BEING FOR ALL
AT ALL AGES.
GOAL 4-ENSURE INCLUSIVE AND EQUITABLE QUALITY EDUCATION
AND PROMOTE LIFELONG LEARNING OPPORTUNITY FOR ALL.
-By 2030,eliminate gender disparities in education and ensure equal
access to all levels of education and vocational training for the
vulnerable, including persons with disabilities,indigeneous people and
children in vulnerable situations.
-build and upgrade education facilities that are child disability, and
gender sensitive and provide safe ,non-violent, inclusive and effective
learning environments for all.

14. Cont.
• GOAL 5-ACHIEVE GENDER EQUALITY AND EMPOWER ALL WOMEN
AND GIRLS.
-eliminate all forms of violence against all women and girls in the public
and private spheres, including trafficking and all type of exploitation.
-eliminate all harmful practices, such as child, early and forced
marriage and female genital mutilation.

15. Cont.
• GOAL 6-ENSURE AVAILABILITY AND SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT OF
WATER AND SANITATION FOR ALL.
-By 2030,achieve universal and equitable access to safe and affordable,
drinking water for all.
-by 2030,achieve access to adequate and equitable sanitation and
hygiene for all and end open defecation.

16. Cont.
• GOAL 7-ENSURE ACCESS TO AFFORDABLE,RELIABLE,SUSTAINABLE
AND MODERN ENERGY FOR ALL.
-By 2030,ensure universal access to affordable, reliable and modern
energy services.

17. Cont.
• GOAL 8-PROMOTE SUSTAINED,INCLUSIVE AND SUSTAINABLE
ECONOMIC GROWTH FULL AND PRODUCTIVE EMPLOYMENT AND
DECENT WORK FOR ALL.
-by 2030,achieve full and protective employment and decent work for
all women and men , including for young people and persons with
disabilities, and equal pay for work of equal value.
-take immediate and effective measure to eradicate forced labour, end
modern slavery and human trafficking and by2025 end child labour in
all its forms.

18. Cont.
-protect labour rights and promote safe and secure working
environments for all workers.

19. Cont.
• GOAL 9-BUILD RESISTENT INFRASTRUCTURE,PROMOTE INCLUSIVE
AND SUSTAINABLE INDUSTRIALIZATION AND FOSTER INNOVATION.
• GOAL 10-REDUCED INEQUALITY WITHIN AND AMONG COUNTRIES.
-By 2030,empower and promote the social, economic and political
inclusion of all, irrespective of
age,sex,disability,race,ethnicity,origin,religion or economic or other
status.

20. Cont.
• GOAL 11-MAKE CITIES AND HUMAN
SETTLEMENTINCLUSIVE,SAFE,RESILIENT AND SUSTAINABLE.
-By 2030,ensure access for all to adequate, safe and affordable housing
and basic services and upgrade slums.
-by 2030,provide access to safe,affordable,accessible and sustainable
transport systems for all, improving road safety, notably by expanding
public transport.

21. Cont.
• GOAL 12-ENSURE SUSTAINABLE CONSUMPTION AND PRODUCTION
PATTERNS.
-By 2020,achieve the environmentally sound management of chemicals
and all waste throughout their life cycle, in accordance with agreed
international frameworks, and significantly reduced their release to air,
water and soil in order to minimize their adverse impacts on human
health and the environment.

22. Cont.
• GOAL 13-TAKE URGENT ACTION TO COMBAT CLIMATE CHANGE AND
ITS IMPACTS.
-Improve education, awareness raising and human and institutional
capacity on climate change mitigation, adaptation, impact reduction
and early warning.

23. Cont.
• GOAL 14-CONSERVE AND SUSTAINABLY USE THE OCEANS,SEAS AND
MARINE RESOURCES FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT.
-Supporting the restoration of fish stocks to improve safe and
diversified healthy diets.

24. Cont.
• GOAL 15-Protect,restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial
ecosystem, sustainably manage forests, compact desertification and
half and reverse land degradation and half biodiversity loss.
-promoting health and preventing disease through healthy natural
environment.

25. Cont.
• GOAL 16-PROMOTE PEACEFUL AND INCLUSIVE SOCIETIES FOR
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT,PROVIDE ACCESS TO JUSTICE FOR ALL
AND BUILD EFFECTIVE,ACCOUNTABLE AND INCLUSIVE INSTITUTION
AT ALL LEVELS.
-End abuse, exploitation, trafficking and all forms of violence against
and torture of children.
-by 2030,provide legal identify for all, including birth registration.

26. Cont.
• GOAL 17-STRENGHTHEN THE MEANS OF IMPLEMENTATION AND
REVITALIZE THE GLOBAL PARTNERSHIP FOR SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT.
-BY 2020,enhance capacity building support to developing countries
and small island developing states, to increase significantly the
availability of high-quality, timely and reliable data disaggregated by
income,gender,age,race,ethnicity,migratory status,disability,geographic
location and other characteristics relevant in national context.