Answer: Vaccination often the only feasible way to control many viral diseases because viral diseases cannot be effectively treated once a person become infected with. However, owing to the enormous variations in viruses, their epidemiology and pathogenesis, there is no single, magic- bullet approach to control diseases caused by them. Thus, vaccination is one of the way to control viral diseases. Vaccine is a material the antigen or a mixture of antigens (i.e. non-toxic or non-virulent preparation) used to induce artificial active immunity. The vaccines can be used to induce long term humoral as well as cell mediated immune response against pathogen. And a process of generating such an immune response is immunization or vaccination. The active immunization involves administering a virus preparation that stimulates the body\'s immune system to produce its own specific immunity. Now a days, the viral vaccines are available in the form of: Example: The Sabin polio vaccine (an attenuated vaccine), induces production of secretory IgA, which serve as an important defense against naturally aquired poliovirus. Solution Answer: Vaccination often the only feasible way to control many viral diseases because viral diseases cannot be effectively treated once a person become infected with. However, owing to the enormous variations in viruses, their epidemiology and pathogenesis, there is no single, magic- bullet approach to control diseases caused by them. Thus, vaccination is one of the way to control viral diseases. Vaccine is a material the antigen or a mixture of antigens (i.e. non-toxic or non-virulent preparation) used to induce artificial active immunity. The vaccines can be used to induce long term humoral as well as cell mediated immune response against pathogen. And a process of generating such an immune response is immunization or vaccination. The active immunization involves administering a virus preparation that stimulates the body\'s immune system to produce its own specific immunity. Now a days, the viral vaccines are available in the form of: Example: The Sabin polio vaccine (an attenuated vaccine), induces production of secretory IgA, which serve as an important defense against naturally aquired poliovirus..