WOMANIUM Quantum Global Project 2023 Delve into the world of quantum technologies through the presentation '5 Reasons Why You Should Learn About Quantum Technologies.' This engaging exploration underscores the significance of understanding quantum technologies, shedding light on the transformative impact they promise to bring. By delving into these five compelling reasons, participants will gain insight into the relevance and potential of quantum technologies in shaping the future landscape of science, industry, and innovation.

1. Reasons Why you
Should Learn More About
Quantum Technologies
WOMANIUM Quantum Program 2023
By Rosa Ayyash 1

2. 1.
Revolutionizing
Computing Power
By Rosa Ayyash 2

3. Quantum Parallelism
• Quantum computers possess revolutionizing computing power due to
their fundamental principles rooted in quantum mechanics, which
allow them to perform certain types of calculations at an exponentially
faster rate than classical computers.
• This remarkable advantage stems from two key quantum phenomena:
superposition and entanglement.
By Rosa Ayyash 3

4. Superposition
• Quantum computers use qubits, which can exist in a superposition of
both 0 and 1 states.
• Computers perform calculations, they can process a multitude of
possibilities at once.
• In classical computing, if you're searching for a specific item in an
unsorted list, you need to check each item sequentially until you find a
match.
• A quantum computer can evaluate all possible positions
simultaneously through qubit superposition. This property grants
quantum computers a significant advantage in searching large
databases and solving optimization problems by exploring multiple
solutions in parallel.
By Rosa Ayyash 4

5. Entanglement
• Entanglement is where the states of two or more
qubits become intertwined in such a way that the
state of one qubit is instantaneously correlated
with the state of another, regardless of the
physical distance between them.
• Entanglement is at the heart of quantum
parallelism and allows quantum computers to
perform certain tasks exponentially faster than
classical counterparts.
By Rosa Ayyash 5

6. Entanglement
• When qubits are entangled, the manipulation of one qubit influences
the state of others, enabling complex calculations that classical
computers would struggle with due to their sequential nature.
• One such example is factoring large numbers into their prime factors.
While classical computers rely on exponentially growing time to solve
this problem as numbers get larger, quantum computers can employ
algorithms like Shor's algorithm to factorize large numbers
exponentially faster, thereby threatening classical cryptography.
By Rosa Ayyash 6

7. 2.
“Sensible” Sensors
By Rosa Ayyash 7

8. Quantum Sensing
• Quantum sensing harnesses the principles of quantum mechanics to
enhance the precision and sensitivity of measuring physical quantities.
• It exploits quantum properties to create sensors that can detect and
measure extremely small changes in quantities like magnetic fields,
time, acceleration, and more.
• Quantum sensing is extremely important because it offers the
potential to revolutionize various fields by enabling measurements
that were previously thought to be impossible or highly challenging
using classical sensing techniques.
By Rosa Ayyash 8

9. Applications of Quantum
Sensing
• Magnetic Field Sensing: Quantum sensors can detect minuscule
changes in magnetic fields, making them invaluable for applications
like geophysical exploration, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and
monitoring brain activity.
• Gravitational Wave Detection: Quantum
sensors are being explored to enhance
gravitational wave detectors, allowing us
to study cosmic events like black hole
mergers with higher precision.
By Rosa Ayyash 9

10. Applications of Quantum
Sensing
• Atomic Clocks: Quantum sensing is used in
atomic clocks that are crucial for GPS,
telecommunications, and synchronization of
various technologies.
• Quantum Metrology: Quantum sensors can
achieve measurements with precision
beyond the capabilities of classical sensors,
aiding metrology applications such as
defining fundamental constants and
maintaining standards.
By Rosa Ayyash 10

11. Applications of Quantum
Sensing
• Bio-sensing: Quantum sensors can detect
subtle biomagnetic signals in the human
body, potentially leading to advancements
in medical diagnostics and neuroscience.
• Navigation and Inertial Sensing: Quantum
sensors can provide highly accurate
measurements for navigation, motion
detection, and inertial sensing, benefiting
applications like autonomous vehicles and
drones.
By Rosa Ayyash 11

12. Applications of Quantum
Sensing
• Materials Science: Quantum sensing can characterize materials at the
atomic level, aiding research in fields like nanotechnology and
condensed matter physics.
• Environmental Monitoring: Quantum sensors can monitor
environmental parameters like
temperature, pressure, and pollution
with unprecedented accuracy, aiding
climate research and resource
management.
By Rosa Ayyash 12

13. Promise of Quantum Sensing
• Enhanced Sensitivity: Quantum sensors can detect tiny changes in
quantities, enabling higher precision and sensitivity than classical
sensors.
• Non-Invasive Measurements: Quantum sensors can often make
measurements without physically disturbing the system being
measured, making them suitable for delicate applications.
• Multi-parameter Sensing: Quantum sensors can simultaneously
measure multiple parameters, providing a more comprehensive view
of a system's behavior.
• Miniaturization: Quantum sensors can be built on small scales,
enabling portable devices for field applications.
By Rosa Ayyash 13

14. 3.
Eavesdropping – free
Communication
By Rosa Ayyash 14

15. Quantum Communication
• Quantum communication is a paradigm of secure information
exchange that relies on the principles of quantum mechanics to ensure
the confidentiality, integrity, and authenticity of transmitted data.
• Quantum communication offers a level of security that is
fundamentally rooted in the laws of physics, making it immune to
current and future computational techniques.
• This security arises from the no-cloning theorem, which prevents
unauthorized parties from copying quantum states without detection.
By Rosa Ayyash 15

16. Quantum Cybersecurity
• Quantum cybersecurity addresses a critical challenge posed by the
deployment of quantum computers and their potential to undermine
classical cryptography.
• Classical cryptographic systems, such as RSA and ECC, rely on the
difficulty of certain mathematical problems for their security.
• However, quantum computers, with their ability to perform certain
calculations exponentially faster, could break these classical methods
in matter of seconds.
By Rosa Ayyash 16

17. Shor’s Algorithm
• Shor's algorithm, a quantum algorithm, has the ability to efficiently
factor large numbers into their prime factors.
• This poses a significant threat to the security of many cryptographic
protocols that rely on the hardness of integer factorization, such as
RSA.
• A sufficiently powerful quantum
computer could break such encryption
schemes in a fraction it would take
classical computers, potentially
compromising sensitive data and
communications.
By Rosa Ayyash 17

18. Quantum Key Distribution (QKD)
• Quantum cryptography offers a solution to this problem through
Quantum Key Distribution (QKD).
• QKD uses the principles of quantum mechanics to create a shared
secret key between two parties that is inherently secure due to the
laws of physics.
• This is achieved through properties like the no-cloning theorem and
the uncertainty principle, which ensure that any attempt to intercept
or eavesdrop on quantum signals would disturb them, alerting the
parties to potential security breaches.
By Rosa Ayyash 18

19. 4.
Global Competitiveness
By Rosa Ayyash 19

20. The Quantum Race
• The global competitiveness in the field of
quantum computing stems from the
recognition of its transformative potential in
addressing complex problems beyond the
reach of classical computers.
• Quantum computers have the ability to
revolutionize areas such as cryptography,
optimization, material science, drug
discovery, and artificial intelligence.
By Rosa Ayyash 20

21. The Quantum Race
• The race to create functional quantum computers is driven by several
key factors:
oTechnological Advantage: Countries view quantum computing as a strategic
advantage in maintaining technological leadership. Early mastery of this
technology could provide a competitive edge in fields critical to national
security, economic growth, and scientific advancement.
oEconomic Implications: Quantum computing has the potential to disrupt
industries and create entirely new markets. Nations aim to position themselves
at the forefront of this technological revolution to attract investment, foster
innovation, and secure economic benefits.
By Rosa Ayyash 21

22. The Quantum Race
oScientific Exploration: Quantum computing offers the opportunity to explore
the fundamental aspects of quantum mechanics and potentially uncover new
insights about the nature of the universe.
oDefense and Security: Quantum computers could potentially break widely used
cryptographic methods, jeopardizing national security. Countries seek to
develop quantum-resistant cryptography while simultaneously developing
their own quantum computing capabilities.
oGlobal Influence: Building a successful quantum computing program enhances
a nation's influence in international research collaborations, standards-setting,
and the formation of strategic partnerships.
By Rosa Ayyash 22

23. Comparison to the Space Race
The race to create functional quantum computers exhibits parallels with
the space race:
• Strategic Rivalry: Just as the U.S. and Soviet Union competed for
supremacy in space exploration during the Cold War, countries today
are engaging in a similar race to establish dominance in quantum
computing technology.
• National Prestige: Both the space race and the quantum computing
race are driven by a desire for national prestige. Being a leader in
cutting-edge technology enhances a country's standing on the global
stage.
By Rosa Ayyash 23

24. Comparison to the Space Race
• Economic and Technological Impact: Space exploration led to
advancements in satellite technology and telecommunications, while
quantum computing could revolutionize sectors ranging from
cryptography to pharmaceuticals.
• Long-Term Vision: Similar to the long-term goals of space exploration,
the development of quantum computers requires a visionary outlook,
as tangible applications and benefits may take time to materialize.
• Societal and Educational Impact: Both races stimulate interest in
science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) education,
driving innovation and contributing to the development of a skilled
workforce.
By Rosa Ayyash 24

25. 5.
Thriving Career
By Rosa Ayyash 25

26. Uncharted Territory
• The field of quantum technologies is still relatively young, and much of
it remains unexplored.
• This presents a wealth of opportunities for researchers and
professionals to contribute to the development and understanding of
quantum systems.
• The unique nature of quantum phenomena often requires innovative
approaches to tackle challenges. Being part of this field means
constantly pushing the boundaries of creativity and problem-solving.
By Rosa Ayyash 26

27. High Demand for Expertise
• The growth of quantum technologies has sparked a demand for skilled
professionals who can contribute to research, development, and
applications.
• From academia and research institutions to tech companies,
government labs, and startups, quantum technologies expertise is
sought after across a wide range of sectors.
• The scarcity of qualified professionals in quantum technologies
translates to competitive salaries and benefits, making it a financially
rewarding career choice.
• The expanding field ensures a continued demand for expertise,
providing a sense of job security and stability.
By Rosa Ayyash 27

28. Interdisciplinary Nature
• Quantum technologies draw on multiple disciplines, creating an
environment where professionals from different backgrounds
collaborate to address complex challenges:
• The convergence of physics, computer science, engineering, and
materials science fosters a rich exchange of ideas.
• The diversity of skills required in quantum technologies means that
you'll be constantly learning and adapting to new ideas, tools, and
techniques.
• The need for multidisciplinary expertise encourages collaboration
among professionals with varied backgrounds, enriching the work
environment and leading to well-rounded solutions.
By Rosa Ayyash 28

29. In summary, a career in quantum technologies offers the chance to be at
the forefront of technological innovation, contribute to groundbreaking
discoveries, and make a lasting impact on society.
With high demand, interdisciplinary opportunities, and the excitement
of exploring uncharted territory, quantum technologies provide a
fulfilling career path.
By Rosa Ayyash 29

30. From Womanium YT Channel
• https://youtu.be/LfsluBf38sA?list=PL_wGNAk5B0pUVk2G7VvjHWA-P_uorDB7X
• https://youtu.be/J2wR79iUDPU?list=PL_wGNAk5B0pUVk2G7VvjHWA-P_uorDB7X
• https://youtu.be/jMDolvvM-MM?list=PL_wGNAk5B0pUVk2G7VvjHWA-P_uorDB7X
• https://youtu.be/ZenrPkhTBRM?list=PL_wGNAk5B0pUVk2G7VvjHWA-P_uorDB7X
By Rosa Ayyash 30

31. References
Gill, Sukhpal Singh, et al. "Quantum computing: A taxonomy, systematic review and future directions." Software:
Practice and Experience 52.1 (2022): 66-114.
Ladd, Thaddeus D., et al. "Quantum computers." nature 464.7285 (2010): 45-53.
Martin, Vicente, et al. "Quantum technologies in the telecommunications industry." EPJ Quantum Technology 8.1
(2021): 19.
Martin, Vicente, et al. "Quantum technologies in the telecommunications industry." EPJ Quantum Technology 8.1
(2021): 19.
Mooij, Hans. "The road to quantum computing." Science 307.5713 (2005): 1210-1211.
Preskill, John. "Quantum computing: pro and con." Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A:
Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 454.1969 (1998): 469-486.
https://www.iqoqi-vienna.at/de/research/huber-group/quantum-metrology
https://www.techexplorist.com/new-ultra-sensitive-magnetometer-detect-magnetic-fields/32937/
https://algassert.com/quantum/2015/12/28/Separating-Quantum-Teleportation.html
By Rosa Ayyash 31