4. The Simple Present tense is used to describe habitual actions that
occur with some frequency and makes no reference to whether it is
happening at present.
I play tennis. Yo juego al tenis.
(Makes mention of a sport that I do every day and I'm not
necessarily playing right now).
He works in an office. Él trabaja en una oficina.
(It refers to work that develops a person frequently).
They travel to Madrid. Ellos viajan a Madrid.
6. The Simple Past in English is a tense that is used to describe actions
that occurred, culminating in the near or distant past. Many times
we can also use adverbs of time to support the idea of the past. For
example:
I worked in Coca Cola
Yo trabajé en Coca Cola
She sang on my birthday last week
Ella cantó en mi cumpleaños la semana pasada
8. The Simple Future tense is used to describe actions that will be
developed in the future without the need to clarify at what point will
occur. Its equivalent in the Spanish language is Future Imperfect. For
example:
I will study the lesson. Yo estudiaré la lección.
(There is no mention in that time)
He will travel to London. Él viajará a Londres.
(It is not specified when)
They will buy a new car. Ellos comprarán un nuevo auto.
(It is not known at what time)
10. The Present Perfect English language is a tense that is used to refer
to actions that happen in the recent past and that have some
connection with this. Its equivalent in Spanish is the Present Perfect:
I have sent the letter.
Yo he enviado la carta.
(Indicates that the action just happened)
12. The Future Perfect tense is used to express situations that are occurring or are
developed in the future and we imagine to be completed when the time
comes to which we refer. This verbal form is often accompanied by a
temporal expression, for example:
By this afternoon, I will have arrived at home.
(To this afternoon and I will come home)
In this case it is not mentioned if I'm traveling at the time but it is certain
that when the evening comes and I'll be in my house.
By tomorrow, I will have gotten a new job.
(Tomorrow, I will have gotten a new job)
This is not expressed when you are performing your job search but it is clear
that when the day comes I will have a new one.
14. The Past Perfect English language is a tense that is used to refer to
an action that took place at a time before another action,
although both have happened in the past establishing an order
including, for example:The film had finished when she arrived at the
cinema.
La película había terminado cuando ella llegó al cine.
(First action: the film had finished second action: she came to the
cinema)Sarah had prepared dinner when her husband got home.
Sarah había preparado la cena cuando su esposo llegó a casa.
(First action: Sarah had prepared dinner Second action: her
husband came home)