APQP is a structured process used in the automotive industry to ensure products meet customer requirements. It involves identifying customer needs, designing the product, planning and developing the manufacturing process, selecting and developing suppliers, validating the process and product, launching production, and continuously monitoring and improving. A general flow chart outlines key APQP steps like identifying customer requirements, developing product design, planning and developing the process, conducting supplier selection and development, performing process and product validation, and monitoring and improving. The specific steps may vary by organization and industry requirements.
1. APQP, which stands for Advanced Product Quality Planning, is a structured process used in the
automotive industry to ensure that products meet customer requirements and expectations. flow
chart can be helpful in visualizing the steps involved in APQP. Here is a general flow chart outlining
the key steps of APQP:Identify Customer Requirements:Understand and document customer
needs, expectations, and specifications. Analyze any applicable industry standards or regulations.
Develop Product Design: Generate initial product design concepts. Conduct feasibility studies and
design reviews. Create detailed engineering specifications. Verify and validate the design through
prototypes and simulations. Plan and Develop Process: Identify the required manufacturing
processes. Determine process capabilities and potential risks. Create process flow diagrams and
control plans. Establish process controls and quality assurance measures. Conduct Supplier
Selection and Development: Identify and evaluate potential suppliers. Establish criteria for supplier
selection. Develop and maintain relationships with selected suppliers. Collaborate with suppliers to
ensure quality and timely delivery of components. Perform Process Validation: Validate the
manufacturing process through production trials. Conduct process capability studies. Implement
necessary process adjustments and improvements. Conduct Product Validation: Verify product
performance and functionality. Conduct product testing and evaluation. Analyze test results and
make necessary design or process changes. Launch Production: Prepare for full-scale production.
Establish production controls and quality assurance systems. Monitor and measure key process
and product indicators. Continuously improve the production process based on feedback and data.
Monitor and Improve: Collect and analyze customer feedback. Track performance metrics and key
quality indicators. Implement corrective and preventive actions as needed. Continuously improve
the product and process based on lessons learned. It's important to note that this flow chart
provides a general overview of the APQP process, and the specific steps and activities may vary
depending on the organization and industry requirements.