Responsibilities to achieve the financial objectives
1. Financial Management in Educational Institutions
RICHARD M. BAÑEZ
Presenter
JUDGE AMY BELULIA
Professor
Chapter II Relationship of Financial Objectives to Organizational Strategies and Objectives
Responsibilities
to Achieve the Financial Objectives
2. Think-Pair-Share Activity
You are assigned as the principal of a
newly-established elementary school
in a nearby community. Your school
is committed on enhancing ICT
integration in classrooms. It is
composed of teaching staff who are
well verse in audio visual
presentation and pupils who easily
engage in ICT-based activities.
However, the school is only provided
with two empty audio visual rooms.
What would you do to support the
ICT integration?
3. CHAPTER II RELATIONSHIP OF FINANCIAL OBJECTIVES TO ORGANIZATIONAL STRATEGIES AND OBJECTIVES
Responsibilities to Achieve the Financial ObjectivesLearningOutcomes
Investment
Decision
Financing Decision
Asset Management
Contents
Describe financial
management in terms
of the three major
decision areas that
confront the financial
manager.
Explain the
responsibilities of
Finance Manager to
achieve the firm's
financial objectives.
Contents
4. CHAPTER II RELATIONSHIP OF FINANCIAL OBJECTIVES TO ORGANIZATIONAL STRATEGIES AND OBJECTIVES
Responsibilities to Achieve the Financial Objectives
Financial
management
is concerned with the
acquisition,
financing, and
manageme
ntof
assets with some overall
goal in mind.
Investing
Financing
Operat
ing
5. CHAPTER II RELATIONSHIP OF FINANCIAL OBJECTIVES TO ORGANIZATIONAL STRATEGIES AND OBJECTIVES
Responsibilities to Achieve the Financial Objectives
Investing
Determining how scare resources or
funds are committed to projects
Financing
Determining ways in which the firm
obtains and manages the financing it
needs to support its investment
Operating
Managing the firm’s short-term assets
and liabilities
6. CHAPTER II RELATIONSHIP OF FINANCIAL OBJECTIVES TO ORGANIZATIONAL STRATEGIES AND OBJECTIVES
Responsibilities to Achieve the Financial Objectives
Evaluation and selection of capital investment proposal
Determination of the total amount of funds that a
firm can commit for investment
Prioritizations of investment alternatives
Determination of the levels of investment in
working capital
Determination of fixed assets to be acquired
Asset replacement or Purchase/lease decisions
Securities analysis and portfolio management
Investing
7. CHAPTER II RELATIONSHIP OF FINANCIAL OBJECTIVES TO ORGANIZATIONAL STRATEGIES AND OBJECTIVES
Responsibilities to Achieve the Financial Objectives
Determination of the financing pattern of short-term,
medium-term and long-term functions requirements
Determination of the best capital structure or
mixture of debt and equity financing
Procurement of funds through the issuance of
financial instruments such as equity, shares,
preference shares, bonds, long-term notes, and
so forth
Arrangement with bankers, suppliers, and
creditors for its working capital, medium-term
and other long-term funds requirement
Evaluation of alternative sources of funds
Financing
8. CHAPTER II RELATIONSHIP OF FINANCIAL OBJECTIVES TO ORGANIZATIONAL STRATEGIES AND OBJECTIVES
Responsibilities to Achieve the Financial Objectives
Level of cash, securities and inventory that
should be kept on hand
Credit policy
Source of short-term financing
Financing purchases of goods
Operating
9. CHAPTER II RELATIONSHIP OF FINANCIAL OBJECTIVES TO ORGANIZATIONAL STRATEGIES AND OBJECTIVES
Responsibilities to Achieve the Financial Objectives
Special Trust
Fund (STF)
Fiduciary Fund
Student
Services
Infrastructure
Development
Source of Fund
Tuition Fees
Comprehensive Exam
Exam Fee
Reservation Fee
Other Charges
Medical and Dental Fee
Registration Fee
Library Fee
Athletic Fee
Cultural Fee
Guidance and Counseling Fee
Internet Fee
Related Learning Experience Fee
Security Fee
Laboratory Fee
Higher Education Modernization Fee
10%
Administration
10% Research
10% Extension
10% Reserve
Fund
60% Instruction
College
Department
Project Procurement Management Plan (PPMP)
Personal Services
Maintenance and Other Operating Expenses (MOOE)
Capital Outlay
10. CHAPTER II RELATIONSHIP OF FINANCIAL OBJECTIVES TO ORGANIZATIONAL STRATEGIES AND OBJECTIVES
Responsibilities to Achieve the Financial Objectives
Editor's Notes
This decision relates to careful selection of assets in which funds will be invested by the firms. A firm has many options to invest their funds but firm has to select the most appropriate investment which will bring maximum benefit for the firm and deciding or selecting most appropriate proposal is investment decision.
The second important decision which finance manager has to take is deciding source of finance. A company can raise finance from various sources such as by issue of shares, debentures or by taking loan and advances. Deciding how much to raise from which source is concern of financing decision. Mainly sources of finance can be divided into two categories:
This decision is concerned with distribution of surplus funds. The profit of the firm is distributed among various parties such as creditors, employees, debenture holders, shareholders, etc.