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1. CIVIL SOCIETY &
SOCIAL
MOVEMENTS

2. WHAT IS
CIVIL
SOCIETY?

3. Civil Society is the
aggregate of non-
governmental
organizations and
institutions that manifest
interest and will of citizens.

5. • Non-Governmetal Aid
Organization (NGO's) provide
assistance to people for a little
or no fee. NGO's fall into the
category of civil society
because they are not operated
by the government.

7. ROLE OF
CIVIL
SOCIETY

8. • Civil Society as an instrument for
securing rights and interest at the
people:
- Civil Society works for discharging several
economic, social, cultural, moral and other
responsibilities which fall in the domain of
private activities.
• Growing Strength as Role of Civi
Society in our country:

9. • Need of Civil Society in undemocratic
states:
- Civil Society needed in an authoritarian system
because of overthrow of authoritarian regime
and replace it with a democratic system.

10. WHAT IS
SOCIAL
MOVEMENT?

11. • Social Movements are
large informal groupings
of individuals or
organizations which
focus on specific political
or social issues.

13. • Cultural Anthropologist David F.
Aberle identified four kinds of Social
Movements.
- Alternative Social Movement
- Redemptive Social Movement
- Reformative Social Movement
- Revolutionary Social Movement

14. •Alternative Social
Movement- are at
the individual level
and advocate for
minor change.

15. Redemptive Social
Movement- are at the
individual level and
advocate radical changes.

16. •.
•Reformative Social
Movement- occur at a
broader group or
societal level and
advocate for minor
changes.

17. •Revolutionary Social
Movement- occur at a
broader group or
societal level and
advocate for radical
change.