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Technical background on small scale anaerobic digestion of food waste Iemke Bisschops, Els Schuman, Kasia Kujawa, Henri Spanjers
[object Object]
What is anaerobic digestion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of digesters ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Slurry digestion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Digesters ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],(images references in CCN phase 1 report)
Digesters ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
AD systems - Suitability ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
AD systems - Suitability ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Small scale AD interest growing ,[object Object]
[object Object]
Food waste ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Anaerobic Conversion of Organic Matter CH 4  / CO 2 Methanogenesis Acetogenesis Suspended, colloidal organic matter Hydrolysis Acidogenesis volatile fatty acids alcohol H 2  / CO 2 acetic acid proteins carbohydrates lipids amino acids sugars free fatty acids glycerol ammonia
Biological stability - Acidification ,[object Object],[object Object],Overloading Methanogenic  capacity  exceeded Poor  buffering capacity  VFA increase pH decrease Unionised VFA increase Methanogenic toxicity increase
Biological stability - Acidification 50% inhibition by acetic acid Methanogenic  capacity  exceeded Poor  buffering capacity  VFA increase pH decrease Unionised VFA increase Methanogenic toxicity increase 30000 8 3000 7 300 6 30 5 Concentration (mg/l) pH
Food waste as AD substrate ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Food waste as AD substrate ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Examples of regulations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Legislation - ABPR ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Digestate ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Digestate use – Practical ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Biogas ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Biogas use on small scale ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
Summary of system criteria ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Process design  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Proposed system concept Simplified process flow diagram, not to scale. Dashed connecting lines: slurry/liquid flow could be done manually

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Technical Background Small Scale Biogas production

  • 1. Technical background on small scale anaerobic digestion of food waste Iemke Bisschops, Els Schuman, Kasia Kujawa, Henri Spanjers
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. Anaerobic Conversion of Organic Matter CH 4 / CO 2 Methanogenesis Acetogenesis Suspended, colloidal organic matter Hydrolysis Acidogenesis volatile fatty acids alcohol H 2 / CO 2 acetic acid proteins carbohydrates lipids amino acids sugars free fatty acids glycerol ammonia
  • 14.
  • 15. Biological stability - Acidification 50% inhibition by acetic acid Methanogenic capacity exceeded Poor buffering capacity VFA increase pH decrease Unionised VFA increase Methanogenic toxicity increase 30000 8 3000 7 300 6 30 5 Concentration (mg/l) pH
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27. Proposed system concept Simplified process flow diagram, not to scale. Dashed connecting lines: slurry/liquid flow could be done manually