3. THROUGH BARTER SYSTEM
In barter system ,
people exchanged
services and goods for
other services and
goods in return.
4. # 1. Lack of Double Coincidence of Wants
# 2. Lack of a Common Measure of Value:
# 3. Indivisibility of Certain Goods
# 4. Difficulty in Storing Value etc..
5.
6. Numismatics is the study or collection of currency,
including coins, tokens, paper money and related objects.
Numismatist : a specialist in numismatics. a person who
collects numismatic items, especially coins.
9. Ruskin Bond is one of India’s
beloved writer. He was born in
Himachal Pradesh, to British
parents. He started writing at
an early age and won many
prizes. He worked as a
journalist for a few years. He
has written thirty short story
collections and many novels.
Indian Council for Child
Education awarded him the
Sahitya Academy Award in
1992. He was also awarded the
Padma Bhushan, one of India’s
highest honours, in 2014.
10.
11.
12. RANJI
1 RUPEE COIN
JUMNA
SWEETS SHOP
JALEBIS
SHOPKEEPER
OLD COIN
BAZAAR
MOHINDER
EXCHANGED
OLD 1 Re
FISHING ROD
RODE TRUCK RIVER SIDE
RIVER DEEP FISHING
BAZAAR MET A BOY
EXCHANGED
FISHING ROD
FLUTE
EXCHANGED
FLUTE
STONE NECKLACE
PLAYING FLUTE
MET
KOKI
EXCHANGED
NECKLACE
NEW 1 RUPEE COIN
JALEBIS
NEW 1 RUPEE COIN
EXCHANGE
JUMNA
SWEETS
SHOP
JALEBIS
13. CHARACTER
• Ranji (protogonist)
• shopkeeper
• Mohinder Singh
• a boy
• a milk boy
• Koki
• (things / places)
DIRECT
SPEECH
THEME
Achieving any
dream with a little
resourcefulness.
A RUPEE GOES A
LONG WAY
14. ranji
Knows
Does not knows
The two boys
one playing
flute and the
other one
carrying empty
milk cans.
Mohinder
Singh
and
Koki
• honest
• generous
• resourceful
• patience
Good qualities
15. Words in Focus
1. went out of use - no longer in use
2. valuable - worth a great deal of money
3. shrugged - raise (one's shoulders) slightly
and momentarily to express doubt,
ignorance, or indifference
4. familiar - well known from long or
close association.
5. slide away – move away
17. Words in Focus
13. vigorously – forcefully
14. precious – valuable
15. pleasure - a feeling of happy satisfaction
and enjoyment
16. made a face –to show a feeling such as
dislike
17. humming - make a low, steady
continuous sound like that of a bee