Histroy

1. 01

2. INuhg;ghf; fz;lj;ij mwpjy;

3. EUROPEAN COUNTRIES

7. kWkyu;r;rp vd;gJ – kPz;Lk; kyHjy; vdg;nghUs;gLk;
INuhug;gpa kWkyu;r;rp vd;gJ
 gz;ila fpNuf;f> cNuhk ehfupfj;jpy; epytpa rpe;jidfs;
kPz;Lk; INuhg;ghtpy; ntspf;nfhzug;gLjy; vdf;
Fwpg;gplyhk;.
 14 Mk; E}w;whzL; njhlf;fk; 16 Mk; E}w;whz;L tiu INuhg;ghtpy;
fy;tp
rkak;
tpQ;Qhdk; Mfpa Jiwfspy; ghupa khw;wq;fs; Vw;gl;ld.

8. kWkyu;r;rpapd; gpd;dzp
o INuhg;ghtpy; Vw;gl;l kWkyu;r;rp Kjd; Kjypy; ,j;jhypapy; Vw;gl;lJ.
o ,J cyf tuyhw;iw khw;wpaikg;gjpy; ngUk; nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;jpAs;sJ.
o fp.gp. Ie;jhk; E}w;whz;by; cNuhk ehfupfk; tPo;r;rpaile;jJk; INuhg;ghtpy;
epytp te;j Guhjd Afk; KbTw;wJ.
o mjd; gpd;duhd 1000 Mz;Lfs; ( fp.gp 500 – 1500) INuhg;ghtpd; kj;jpa
fhyk; vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;wJ.
o kj;jpa fhyj;jpd; ,Wjpapy; INuhg;gpaupilNa gz;ila
• fpNuf;f > cNuhk ehfupfk; njhlu;ghf mjpf Mu;tk; Vw;gl;lJ.

9. • fpNuf;f cNuhk ehfupfq;fSld; njhlu;Gila fpNuf;f> ,yj;jPd; nkhopfisf;
fw;wy; vd;gtw;wpy; INuhg;gpau; <Lgl;ldu;.
• ,jd; %yk; fpNuf;f> cNuhk ehfupfk; njhlu;ghd tplaq;fis Mokhff; fw;wJld;
mtw;wpy; fhzg;gl;l gz;ghl;lk;rq;fs; kPz;Lk; INuhg;gpa kf;fisf; ftu;e;jJ.
• INuhg;gpa kf;fspd; ,r; rpe;jid khw;wk; fpNuf;f> cNuhk ehfupfk; kPz;Lk;
vOr;rp ngw toptFj;jJ. ,jid mwpKfk; nra;aNt kWkyu;r;rp vd;w gjk;
gad;glj;jg;gl;lJ.

10. kWkyu;r;rp Vw;gl;likf;fhd
fhuzq;fs;
1. nfhd;];jhe;jp Nehgps; JUf;fpauhy; ifg;gw;wg;gLjy; (fp.gp 1453
)
2. tu;j;jfk; tsu;r;rpailjYk; nry;te;jh;fs; Njhw;wk; ngWjYk;.
3. fy;tp kWkyu;r;rp

11. 01. nfhd;];jhe;jp Nehgps; JUf;fpauhy; ifg;gw;wg;gLjy; (fp.gp

12. nfhd;];jhe;jp Nehgps; efupd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; / rpwg;Gf;fs;
1. fpof;F cNuhk jiyefuhf tpsq;fpaik.
2. Mrpahtpw;Fk; INuhg;ghtpw;Fk; tHj;jf kj;jpa epiyakhf tpsq;fpaik
fPioj;Nja ehLfspy; ,Ue;J tUk; ngUksthd nghUl;fs; nfhd;];jhe;jpNehgps; efup;$lhfNt
INuhg;ghtpw;Fs; nfhz;Ltug;gl;ld.
3. INuhg;ghtpd; gpukhz;lkhd Ehyfk; mq;F fhzg;gl;lik.
4. ,j;jhypapd; tHj;jf efuq;fSld; njhlHig Ngdpa efuhf jpfo;e;jik.