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Causes And Effects Of The Reign Of Terror
The Reign of Terror began September 5, 1793 and ended on July 28, 1794. The Reign of Terror was an aim to purge those who posed a threat to
France, and especially the ones that were against the French Revolution. This period of violence lasted around 10 months then came to an end when it's
leader, Maximilien Robespierre got
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Reign Of Terror
The Reign of Terror Blood on the streets of Paris, men shouting at each other, women and children crying, and the head of King Louis XVI held high
for everyone to see. All the things that come to mind when french revolution is brought up and the merciless reign of terror upon its victims. Paris the
crown jewel for the western world is filled with poverty and orphans, while they watch the nobles and church live in their lavish world. The Society of
Paris and France were becoming restless as the Enlightenment influences are flooding daily life of a Parisian. The Enlightenment influenced the Reign
of Terror because of the leaders with enlightenment ideas struggling to lead a dysfunction society. The reign of terror was Directed by the Committee of
Public Safety, the Revolutionary government's Terror was essentially a war dictatorship. With Robespierre the leader, they took people off the streets
of paris. According to encyclopedia.com, up to 200,000 were arrested and 17,000 were killed by the infamous guillotine. Many of these victims were
political enemies of the Committee of Public Safety. The government of the Committee had all the power to take out anyone they felt was a threat to
the revolutionary cause. To them it didn't matter who you were or who your family was, if they thought anyone would be in their way, they came after
them...show more content...
After the speech they gathered strength as a group by whispering to each other behind Robespierre's back, and the following day when Robespierre
rose to speak again to the deputies he was shouted down. He responded with demands that he be allowed to speak. The delegates continued to shout.
Robespierre failed to get his words out, and a deputy called out that "The blood of Danton chokes him." on the 28th, without benefit of a trial, it was
the turn of Robespierre and 21 of his associates to be beheaded by the guillotine. (Smitha p.g
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The Reign Of Terror Essay
The Reign of Terror History is said to be written by the winners, but is it possible to rewrite history? In a way, the French, like many who have
preceded them, and many who will proceed them have done the impossible, rewriting history. From trivial folklore, such as George Washington
chopping down a cherry tree, to the incredibly wrong, the African slave trade; people's views of history can be shaped and molded. The French have
done a superb job of instilling all of us with the concept that their Revolution was a fight for liberty, justice and the good of all Frenchmen everywhere.
Their glorification of the Bastille with it's depictions in painting and sculpture and how the Revolution was the beginning of a new age...show more
content...
They swore to remain indivisible until a constitution had been formed. As they met at the church of St. Louis, the King was delayed in his attempt
to end this display of independence. Finally, he informed them, that he would not allow any reforms to be made, unless he approved of them.
Unfortunately, their will would not be easily undone, and in a vote to four hundred ninety three to ninety four, the National Assembly declared that
serious action would be taken against the King. With such an resounding opposition, on June 27th, 1789, Louis XVI gave into their demands.
Educated in Paris, a young man of twenty six years, would be one of the first to set off the spark of revolution. Jumping on top of a table at the Palais
Royale, a social gathering place in Paris, he spoke out against the enemies of the people in a well scripted oration. The crowd quickly fawned over their
new found hero, marching through the streets of Paris, even interrupting a performance at the Paris opera. Military forces were required to remedy the
situation, yet Paris only had six thousand troops with which to defend itself against the rampaging mob. At the Place Vendome, the cavalry attempted
to control the riot, only to find their horses surrounded and unmovable through the dense crowd. The officers of the Swiss and Turkish armies attacked
the rioters outright, but the
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Reign of Terror
The Reign of Terror: Was It Justified?
The Reign of Terror started in 1789 and was a time when supporters of the French Revolution ran wild and started killing non–supporters or
counterrevolutionaries. The French held a ceremony if you will, in Paris for the execution of King Louis XVI on January 21, 1793. This was
because Louis was having financial, and harvest issues. In June of 1789 King Louis called the Estates Meeting to discuss taxes and money problems.
Then some men disliked what Louis was talking about so they stormed out and filed into a tennis court, and vowed not to leave until they created a
new constitution. On August 26 "The Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen" was signed and put into action. Not everyone was in...show more
content...
An estimated 80,000 to 500,000 French people died on both sides (Doc C). Robespierre was responsible for all of these deaths by taking away the
right of religion which is the right that most people demand and can't live without.
The radical views of Robespierre cost thousands of people's lives. He ordered the death of 45,000 to 50,000 throughout all of the Reign of Terror.
Nothing compared to the levГ©e en masse deaths by people just fighting for their right to worship God. In October 1793, Revolutionaries decided to
reenact an example of counterrevolutionaries in Lyons. One day, revolutionaries destroyed 1600 homes and chopped off 12 heads just in 5 minutes.
Robespierre is sending his revolutionary followers basically just to torture people and take away their rights. The people the revolutionaries were
members of the aristocracy, priests, farmers, and townspeople especially. He killed them because he thought they weren't in support of theFrench
Revolution, they didn't support him, or they supported the Catholic Church. By August of 1793, people were fed up of Robespierre and his radical
ways so they started revolting against him. 3,000 national guardsman were sent to establish order and peace in Niort, France (Doc D). Even this wasn't
enough as a government official had to ask the National Convention for more troops and assistance in calming
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Reign Of Terror Dbq Essay
During the French Revolution, there was a period of radical ideas and actions. This period is known as the Reign of Terror. The reign of terror was not
justified because of the revolutionaries failure to follow their original beliefs, the threats received by the revolutionaries wasn't severe enough for such
drastic actions, and the brutal methods used were unnecessary. The beliefs of the revolution were not followed through; making theReign of Terror
period unjustified. In the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizens, article 10 states "no one should be silenced on account of his opinions,
including his religious views" (doc A). Although, through the setup of theCommittee of Public Safety, the National Convention spied on the citizens of
France (doc E). This committee which started out protecting people from any potential threats turned into a country full of people fearing and
worrying about every word in which they speak. And these accused were denied...show more content...
The Reign of Terror did not start until September 5, 1793 (doc B). The National Convention however has been receiving threats from both in and
outside of the country since at least 1791. In 1791, on August 27, Austria and Prussia showed their support for the French monarchy. There was no
drastic action taken to stop these two countries from spreading such thoughts, until 1792 where a war broke out, but wars are not uncommon between
countries. Plus, this war wasn't really unethical. In Robespierre's, Report on the Principles of Public Morality, he talks about how "social protection is
due only [to] peaceful citizens" and how "we must smother the internal and external enemies of the Republic" (doc G). He is answering threats with
threats, which, as he will soon find out, does not help him much. Robespierre did want order, but he tried to use chaos and fear to get
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Reign Of Terror Analysis
After the death of Louis XIV in 1793, The Reign of Terror began with the rise of Third Estate. The French society was losing control under the rising
of Third Estate, they assert their rights in Paris. And the Terror of Regin is designed to prevent the counter–revolution progress; however, most people
round up is not nobility, but ordinary people in capitalize. At the time, French people are living in the terror, and the Committees around the nations are
encouraged to arrest any suspicious person. Robespierre, the head of the Committee of Public Safety and the executive committee of the National
Convention, is the most powerful man in France. He mentioned that terror would lead to the Republic of Virtue in a speech to the National Convention,
...show more content...
Robespierre claims that, " the French are the first people of the world who have established real democracy [...]is the true reason why all the
tyrants in league against the Republic will be vanquished (Robespierre,1794, Speech). Robespierre as a the leader of France, he gave this speech
to all of the French people for showing his political philosophy. He claims that he will give all men equality and complete rights of citizenship, but
he did not actually achieve his goal during his reign. Robespierre thinks that democracy can be the best form of government; however, he did not
achieve any of these points. It makes French people mad at him, even his supporters and jacobins. Robespierre had been abolished a lots of nobles
based on his speech, "We must smother the internal and external enemies of the Republic or perish, in this situation, the first maxim of your policy
ought to be to lead the people by reason and the people's enemies by terror" (1794, Speech). During the Reign of Terror, because of terror of people,
they have many different ideas about the form of government and society. Robespierre was not only executing the nobles, but also those people
who wanted to against him. Therefore, during his reign, he abolished a lots of government officers and powerful nobles. At the same time,
Robespierre made his supporters and jacobins' member to feel terror in their life. He was forced to abdicate the position of the emperor.
Robespierre created a very weak government which provided a power vacuum that Napoleon used to come to power. When Robespierre came to
power, he promised a domercy government and everyone can have same quality rights; however, he had failed to fulfill people's demand and made
people disappointed on him. It provided a good chance
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Reign Of Terror Essay
The French Revolution was a period of fairness fight from 1789 to 1799.It was carried forword by Napoleon during the latter expenension of the
French Empire.Mid–eighteenth century France was divided into three states.The first one was called the clergy's,the second one was called the
nobles and the third stage was everyone else.The first and second states were very powerful because they did not need to pay tax,they were monopoly
of offices and they had more power to do a lot more stuff,and the third state supported the clergy and the monarchs.The attack on the Tuiliaries Palace
interfierd a lot France,in lots of diferent types of thing.One very bloody period during the French revolution was the Reign of Terror wich by the way
killed a lot of people.A very important guy that was Napoleon made Frence loose very bad things,and help Frence grow.
The Tuileries Palace happened in 1792,the government of France found itself in a very difficult situation.During the war,the Austrian army and
Prussian Allies advanced into French territoy.Th economic was still growing very slowly,and the King was widely viewed as a traitor for trying to
escape of the country.The attack of the Tuilieres happened on August 10,and about twenty thousand people attacked the
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Reign of Terror Essay
Reign of Terror DBQ: Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the Terror as an instrument of the French Revolution.
France was experience a great amount of change in the summer of 1793, when the Jacobins succeeded the moderates in the National Convention. With
the radical Jacobins in power, the country was in tumult, and a Reign of Terrorensued due to a law of suspects that legalized local revolutionary
committees. Because of this, thousands of people were killed by guillotine or other methods. Throughout the summer of 1793, the radical Jacobins'
control of the Committee of Public Safety instituted the Terror which was advantageous in it's intended purpose, yet it was disadvantageous because of
the enemies it created.
The main...show more content...
Moreover, a report to the government on public opinion states, "the majority of the citizens agreed in unanimously saying that tribunals act well, that
they acquit the innocent and punish the guilty" (document 7). However, this report was most likely made to favor the ideals of the government, so it is
most likely untrue. Simply put, the Terror was advantageous because it wiped out much of the opposition.
Although they may have somewhat succeeded in suppressing the opposing sentiment within France, the Revolutionary Army managed to establish
more enemies to clash with later on. Desmoulins in document 6 asked "Could you make a single man perish on the scaffold without making ten
enemies for yourself from his family or his friends". In Desmoulins's opinion, it is impossible to go about killing a man without creating enemies out of
that man's affiliations in the process. Quite simply, the Army's belief that they are moving towards a common good is negated by the sheer fact that
they are murdering mass amounts of French citizens. The public opinion of the matter includes "bitter complaints [are] already expressed numberless
times" (document 10). This is a great disadvantage because the Army established a mutual disdain for the revolutionary government. Without support of
the government, it is rather difficult to flourish.
All in all, the Reign of Terror was successful in
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Alas the day is finally upon us where the reign of terror is finally over. Our children cannot sleep peacefully at night knowing there would be no
more bloodshed and that our kingdom lives in harmony. We finally beheaded the snake that ran the whole program. In doing so we've preserved a
brighter more healthier and stable future for our children and ourselves alone. With the hot scent of blood still on my sword glance around at my
Army with an astonishing feeling of accomplishment. My people have finally been freed from there venomous chambers in which the key was held
buy a foul beast deemed Macbeth. As I sit here and the dismantled Cranium rolls across the stone tile floor there's not a better feeling than no that I
can't say I have been
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Reign Of Terror Dbq Essay
What was this horrific "Reign of Terror" phase? The Reign of Terror was an execution process of those against the French Revolution, which was
conducted by Maximilien Robespierre. This "terror" was acted upon all classes, including the peasants, Church, and nobles who rebelled. This phase
was partly caused because of the Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen; the "commoners" were given the power that was removed from the higher
classes. They began to feel powerful and therefore felt the ability and strength to overthrow the monarchy. The "Reign of Terror" was a threat to outside
countries, used a guillotine to execute, and had the ideas of full "liberty, equality, and fraternity." This phase was not justified; thousands of people
were killed...show more content...
These countries feared the influence of France's revolution and also feared having their country taken by the French. An army of Austrians and
Prussians "marched into France" because of their fear that "the revolution might spread to their countries" (Document C). In most of the wars that
occurred between France and the other countries, France was victorious. The fear of the countries was indeed strong since the French "had also moved
to the Austrian–controlled Netherlands" (Document C). France began to take lands from other countries and gained control of German states, which
were near to Prussia causing much more fear. The main method that was used to execute was the guillotine. The guillotine was a device with a blade
which killed people by "beheading" them. This device killed thousands, and amongst those were king Louis XVI and his queen Marie Antoinette. This
was "regarded as a humane way to execute criminals" (Document F). Others most likely did not see this method as "humane" at all. About "16,000
people were guillotined" (Document F). These were thousands that were killed because they were not "appealed" to the ideas of the French
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The French Revolution began in 1789 as an attempt, by the revolutionaries, to form a new government that would give the people more liberty,
equality and value people's rights. Between 1793 and 1794 the government used extreme ways to achieve their goals. This period of time, led by
Robespierre, was called the reign of Terrorbecause between 20,000–40,000 french people were killed by the government forces. The Reign of Terror
was not justified for three reasons:The external and internal threat did not deserve it, they denied natural rights against people who opposed them and
the methods of the Terror were too extreme.
The external thread of foreign armies on French soil and the internal threat to the french revolutionary government , which...show more content...
The National Assembly states that ignorance, neglect or contempt of the rights of man are the sole reason of public calamities and the corruption of the
government (Doc A).According to Article 2, the aim of [government] is the preservation of the natural rights of man. These are liberty,property and
security and resistance to oppression. However, Robespierre and Committee of Public safety violated Article 1,2,7,10. The government wanted to
dechristianize france, they severely punished or even executed people who spoke out against the government. They denied rights and liberty and they
prolonged cruel or unjust treatment or control... they were hypocrites. In March 1793, the revolutionary tribunal was established. On April 6,1793, the
revolutionary government established the committee of Public Safety ( Document E) THe tribunal was developed to try crimes against the state.
Anyone could come under suspicion but just criticizing the government in small way could get a person in trouble with the Committee of Pf Public
safety. This did not justify these actions that the government took. There wasn't enough controls on the government to protect individual rights, the
Committee of Public safety was know for suspecting almost everyone.That is proven by the fact, 35,000 to 40,000 people executed by the commission
in the
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Reign Of Terror
The French Revolution is often regarded by historians as one of the most controversial periods in history. During the tumultuous upheavals after the
eradication of the absolute monarchy, a new republican government was established in France. What was originally a plan to bring order to an
already complicated situation became a rapid descent into chaos, paranoia, and insurrection. Despite this, the question still remains: can the events of
the Terror be justified upon the notion that it was solely out of necessity? While the occurrences of the Reign of Terror may seem to have been in
excess, the measures taken were based on good intentions, and some force was required in order to keep France secure from its enemies. Terror was
necessary to bring...show more content...
To offset riots and catch and uprising in its wake, they had to accurately judge those responsible for counter–revolutionary activities. The first
Revolutionary Tribunal was created in Paris. The public prosecutor was permitted to try anyone of his choosing on his own initiative, and he
possessed the most power in court decisions (Bosher 194). The Tribunal was based mostly upon the Jacobin ideologies of 1793, and even though it
was originally meant to be a system to stop unnecessary killings, it took many victims due to its radical and short trials (Bosher 194). In fact, the
rapidity of the trials that took place under the Revolutionary Tribunal increased over the year of the Terror. This was mostly due to the Committee of
Public Safety enforcing laws that would 'de–complicate' the conviction of criminals, which sped up court processes and judging potential conspirators
with less consideration as to whether or not they are as guilty as described by the accuser (Mathiez 494). By this time, most of the population of Paris
lived in fear of being wrongfully accused of royalism. Even the most ardent of Sans–Culottes stayed wary, as sometimes being purposefully
over–patriotic was an attempt that royalists took to spare their own lives. This made civilians frightened of the possibility that they or their family
members might die at the blade of the guillotine. A more personal level of terror was achieved, and France's own judicial system's policies did not
seem to adhere to the concept of 'innocent before proven otherwise'. Through the paranoid and unorganized tumult of the crowds came violent riots, but
through the Revolutionary Tribunal came a period of secrecy, deceit, and fear, which rose for any aristocrats that had not yet attempted to escape
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Reign Of Terror Essay
The Reign of Terror, which lasted about a year, was part of the French Revolution. Leaded by Maximilien Robespierre, the Reign of Terror was the
beheading of thousands of people who followed the king. Believed to start on September 5, 1793, the Reign of Terror was meant to eliminate all who
were thought to conspire against the revolution. During the Terror as it is also called, thousands upon thousands were executed by guillotine, most of
which were from the first and second estates. Many famous figures such as Marie Antoinette and Jean–Paul Marat. Also during the Reign of Terrorthe
Committee of Public Safety was created and gradually became the de–facto war–time government. The Reign of Terror finally ended with the
beheading of Robespierre.
–Space Race During the Cold War between Russia and the U.S. there was a time called the space race. During which both countries rushed to have
the best space developments than the other did. One of the main things was to be the first to get someone in space. As Russia and the U.S. continued
the race little did they know they were advancing technology for the world. When Russia got something in space so did the U.S. and the race
continued. As soon as Russia got a man in space the U.S. raced to get a man on the moon, and they did. As soon as Mr....show more content...
It was because of the place that we became involved in the first world war. During the first part of WW1 we wanted to remain neutral, however due
to Japan's attack on our soil we had to get involved. Now if Japan hadn't have bombed us then we would have stayed out of the war and the Central
powers would have won, but Japan did. At the time Pearl Harbor was a large naval base housing many warships and many people, so when Japan
attacked killing hundreds and destroying many ships. Now there is a memorial in Pearl Harbor remembering the importance of that place and how
Pearl Harbor changed our lives
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The Reign Of Terror: Was It Justified?
The Reign of Terror: Was it Justified? In 1789, the French Revolution began because of lack of food, money, and jobs in France and from influence
from the American revolution and the Age of Enlightenment. By 1793, the National Convention wrote the Republican Constitution and beheaded King
Louis XVI for treason by guillotine. Maximilien Robespierre took control of the National Convention and the country. He changed France with his
words but he eventually would be one of the last victims of the guillotine. No less than five years later, Napoleon took control and changed France to
an empire. During the Reign of Terrorthere was over 40,000 deaths by guillotine, which was considered to be a humane way of killing. Was the Reign
of Terror and all...show more content...
From a timeline of the Reign of Terror, in 1789 the French country had an absolute monarchy. Then in 1792, the goal of having a Constitutional
Republic was completed (Document B). From 843 AD to 1792 France had a monarchy and the move from a monarchy to a republic was a huge
step in the right direction for France. The Reign of Terror was necessary to help the change become smoother because there was a strong
revolutionary government and had a humane way of keeping the government alive by killing some of the enemy "citizens". One of the leaders of
this revolutionary government was Maximilien Robespierre, he believed that the most effective way of governing, comes from the people. In 1794,
he made a Report of the Principles of Public Morality to the National Convention. His most powerful weapon, wasn't the guillotine, but his words. He
describes how one must finish fighting for liberty against tyranny to complete a revolution and to complete the goal of having a Constitutional
Republic. He also reports that the only citizens in a republic, are republicans, so the conspirators are no longer citizens, but enemies (Document G).
Some of these enemies are the nobility and the clergy, because they only wanted what was best for them and their social groups, not what was best for
the Republic. The fight against tyranny was not over till there were only republicans in the republic. The government leaders and courts made sure of
this by using the guillotine. By getting rid of their enemies, France had a Constitutional Republic after the Reign of Terror. This is justified because the
Constitutional Republic's leaders were making sure that they got rid of all the Republic's enemies and keeping their government safe, just like
countries want to do
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Reign Of Terror Dbq Essay
After the European discovery of the New World, there arose a series of conflicts as foreign powers tried to solidify ownership of the new land.
France, once holding a profitable portion of North America, was displaced after the Seven Years' War, draining its money even further by aiding the
colonies during the American Revolution. What was left was a country characterized by unrest, economic duress, and enlivened revolutionary spirit.
King Louis XVI watched his Estates General reject his authority and create a new Constitution, storming the Bastille and setting the precedent for
violent uptake. However, the ensuing Reign of Terror is largely accredited to Maximilien Robespierre, where prominence of public killing by guillotine
created...show more content...
In a letter from the site of the Vendee Revolution, over a year of no resolution caused forty–six deaths and bandit outbreaks, with little help from the
National Assembly (Doc D). The terror caused by these conflicts and their subsequent squashing could have been remedied by organization within
the new government. The inner conflict of the Reign of Terror was not justified because it could have been ended efficiently if enough logic was
exercised. Also, a depiction of guillotine killing from 1793 shows how mob mentality allowed reasonless killings to burgeon, illustrating a big,
excited crowd around the spectacle. An estimated 16,000 people were killed by the guillotine during the Reign of Terror (Doc F). The artist, a
primary source of the event, may have stressed the intensity and density of the crowd due to his/her heightened emotion during it. The notion still
stand that by making trials a public affair fueled by arousal and hatred, the Republicans allowed the killings to get out of hand. They were neither
justified nor necessary; they simply happened because the people got caught in the spectacle. Organized revolution is possible, as seen by the
overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy in 1893. Led by a group of American men, the Queen, when faced with the resistance, gave up her power. The
revolution was able to occur
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Advantages Of The Reign Of Terror
In June of 1793, the Committee of Public safety began the Reign of Terror, which would not end until July of 1794. As a result of the Terror, over
14,000 people were killed by the use guillotines, firing squads, and drowning. A large majority of these deaths occured in the French Departments of
Lore, Lyon, and Vendee (Document 1). In Paris, most of those executed were nobles and upper middle class citizens, while throughout the rest ofFrance
, the majority of those executed were peasants and working class citizens. (Document 2). Over 10,000 of the people executed committed hostile acts
against the French State (Document 3). The Reign of Terrorwas a chaotic time period in which France was warring against Austria and Prussia and in
deep financial troubles. The revolutionaries used the terror to their advantage, eliminating all of those who were in opposition. The terror, however,
was disadvantageous to the revolutionaries because it caused more chaos and civil unrest throughout all of France. The revolutionaries used the Reign
of Terror to their advantage, eliminating all of those in resistance. General Ronsin, who was a leader of the revolutionary army, strongly supported the
use of guillotine and firing squad to execute the opposition (Document 5). These revolutionaries thought they had brought justice into France through
the execution of those who were resisting the revolutionaries. In a speech to the National Convention, Maximilien de Robespierre explains how
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The French Revolution: The Reign Of Terror
The Reign of Terror The Reign of Terror, also known as the terror or La Terreur began September 5th 1793 and lasted until July 27th 1794. This era
lasted for a total of one year and two months. During this time over 17,000 people were executed and about 300,000 were arrested. They were all
victims of the guillotine. The guillotine was a new instrument of the egalitarian justice. It was a contraption that had a heavy blade that slid
vertically in grooves. It was used for beheading its victims. The spark of this terror all started with the Jacobins gaining control over the French
government and its leader Maximillian Robespierre. The Jacobins or the radical Jacobins were supporters of Robespierre. The Jacobins were known
as the public safety. It was solely created to preserve the reforms of the French revolution. There were twelve members and Robespierre was the leader.
Their goal was to change France from a monarchy to a democratic republic. They called this their revolution. The Jacobins used fear to persuade the
people of France. Robespierre printed copies of his thoughts and posted them on church doors. Robespierre had said that "Terror is nothing other than
justice, prompt,...show more content...
The French revolution and the American Revolution both had people rebel against the government; a monarchy government. This was significant
because they were ordinary people fighting for their rights. They both were fighting for equality. They are both different though by that the American
Revolution was free from their ruler and could have freedom of choice, but the French revolution ended with no ruler but overtime there soon became a
ruler of France. Another being difference between the two revolutions were that the American Revolution never went as far as the French did with
executing so many
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To What Extent Was The Reign Of Terror Justified
Was the Reign of Terror Justified
In September of 1793 Robespierre declares the beginning of the Reign of Terror. During this time many innocent people were beheaded for speaking
out against the government. The Committee of Public Safety did not have sufficient reason to restrict the rights of the french people and kill them. The
increasing pressure from the outside and inside threats did not justify the cruel treatment of the French people who were punished for speaking out, this
only caused them to rebel against the government. The committee of public safety used intimidation to control the people instead of using fair laws and
regulations. They disregarded the French constitution that the National assembly had previously made. All of this eventually led up to the unhappiness
and civil unrest that they had previously wanted...show more content...
Even though the French went through this stressful and hard time, it does not justify the Reign of Terrorbecause it directly contradicts the Promises
made by the National Assembly in the French constitution. Article 10 of The Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizens states that " No one should be
silenced on account of his opinions". During the Reign of Terror many innocent people were killed because they chose to speak against the government.
The government is no longer following the constitution that they had made. According to the constitution, the government did not have any right to
kill those who stated their opinions. The French were also nearing victory against the outside threats of Prussia and Austria when the Reign of Terror
began. According to document C " By the fall of 1793 the foreign threat was halted". At this time, the French government only had to worry about the
problems within France. Finding a better and more peaceful solution to the civil unrest should have been a priority instead of creating a new version of
the monarchy they had tried to
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Reign Of Terror Justified Dbq Essay
In the 1780s, Louis XVI faced serious debt, high bread prices and unfair taxes.
The three words of the french Revolution were liberty, equality, and fraternity. was the Reign of Terror Justified? The Reign of Terror was not justified
because of human rights, internal threats, and external threats. The Reign of Terror was not justified because it abused human rights.''Revolutionary
Government denied legal counsel to accused enemies which went against human right.''In 1793, a revolutionary campaign was launched against the
Catholic Church. Sunday worship, christmas, and easter were abolished.''(Document _A_and C_)This facts proves that they took way people freedom
they are not allowed to have any religious holiday. The Revolutionary they have been ended up all religions practice. The Reign of Terror were not
justified because they abused the human rights and they did not protect the human rights. The Reign of Terror was not justified because it created
internal threats.''The levee en masse was a military draft imposed by the Revolutionary Government'' On one occasion, a crucifix was even taken from
...show more content...
The emigres possessed information that could help foreign enemies.''Austria was concerned that the spread of the French Revolution would decrease his
power. He was also concerned about his relative Marie Antoinette.''(Document _B and B__)This facts proves that they were threatened them sending the
betrayal forced them to do anything they wanted. The Reign of Terror was not justified because Austria was worried about Marie Antoinette because
she were killed through the guillotined. The Revolutionary Government were not justified because the queen is not from France even though she
married the King she is still not France. They were unjustified because the queen was a lived, breathed person with a
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Causes And Effects Of The Reign Of Terror

  • 1. Causes And Effects Of The Reign Of Terror The Reign of Terror began September 5, 1793 and ended on July 28, 1794. The Reign of Terror was an aim to purge those who posed a threat to France, and especially the ones that were against the French Revolution. This period of violence lasted around 10 months then came to an end when it's leader, Maximilien Robespierre got Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 2. Reign Of Terror The Reign of Terror Blood on the streets of Paris, men shouting at each other, women and children crying, and the head of King Louis XVI held high for everyone to see. All the things that come to mind when french revolution is brought up and the merciless reign of terror upon its victims. Paris the crown jewel for the western world is filled with poverty and orphans, while they watch the nobles and church live in their lavish world. The Society of Paris and France were becoming restless as the Enlightenment influences are flooding daily life of a Parisian. The Enlightenment influenced the Reign of Terror because of the leaders with enlightenment ideas struggling to lead a dysfunction society. The reign of terror was Directed by the Committee of Public Safety, the Revolutionary government's Terror was essentially a war dictatorship. With Robespierre the leader, they took people off the streets of paris. According to encyclopedia.com, up to 200,000 were arrested and 17,000 were killed by the infamous guillotine. Many of these victims were political enemies of the Committee of Public Safety. The government of the Committee had all the power to take out anyone they felt was a threat to the revolutionary cause. To them it didn't matter who you were or who your family was, if they thought anyone would be in their way, they came after them...show more content... After the speech they gathered strength as a group by whispering to each other behind Robespierre's back, and the following day when Robespierre rose to speak again to the deputies he was shouted down. He responded with demands that he be allowed to speak. The delegates continued to shout. Robespierre failed to get his words out, and a deputy called out that "The blood of Danton chokes him." on the 28th, without benefit of a trial, it was the turn of Robespierre and 21 of his associates to be beheaded by the guillotine. (Smitha p.g Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 3. The Reign Of Terror Essay The Reign of Terror History is said to be written by the winners, but is it possible to rewrite history? In a way, the French, like many who have preceded them, and many who will proceed them have done the impossible, rewriting history. From trivial folklore, such as George Washington chopping down a cherry tree, to the incredibly wrong, the African slave trade; people's views of history can be shaped and molded. The French have done a superb job of instilling all of us with the concept that their Revolution was a fight for liberty, justice and the good of all Frenchmen everywhere. Their glorification of the Bastille with it's depictions in painting and sculpture and how the Revolution was the beginning of a new age...show more content... They swore to remain indivisible until a constitution had been formed. As they met at the church of St. Louis, the King was delayed in his attempt to end this display of independence. Finally, he informed them, that he would not allow any reforms to be made, unless he approved of them. Unfortunately, their will would not be easily undone, and in a vote to four hundred ninety three to ninety four, the National Assembly declared that serious action would be taken against the King. With such an resounding opposition, on June 27th, 1789, Louis XVI gave into their demands. Educated in Paris, a young man of twenty six years, would be one of the first to set off the spark of revolution. Jumping on top of a table at the Palais Royale, a social gathering place in Paris, he spoke out against the enemies of the people in a well scripted oration. The crowd quickly fawned over their new found hero, marching through the streets of Paris, even interrupting a performance at the Paris opera. Military forces were required to remedy the situation, yet Paris only had six thousand troops with which to defend itself against the rampaging mob. At the Place Vendome, the cavalry attempted to control the riot, only to find their horses surrounded and unmovable through the dense crowd. The officers of the Swiss and Turkish armies attacked the rioters outright, but the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 4. Reign of Terror The Reign of Terror: Was It Justified? The Reign of Terror started in 1789 and was a time when supporters of the French Revolution ran wild and started killing non–supporters or counterrevolutionaries. The French held a ceremony if you will, in Paris for the execution of King Louis XVI on January 21, 1793. This was because Louis was having financial, and harvest issues. In June of 1789 King Louis called the Estates Meeting to discuss taxes and money problems. Then some men disliked what Louis was talking about so they stormed out and filed into a tennis court, and vowed not to leave until they created a new constitution. On August 26 "The Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen" was signed and put into action. Not everyone was in...show more content... An estimated 80,000 to 500,000 French people died on both sides (Doc C). Robespierre was responsible for all of these deaths by taking away the right of religion which is the right that most people demand and can't live without. The radical views of Robespierre cost thousands of people's lives. He ordered the death of 45,000 to 50,000 throughout all of the Reign of Terror. Nothing compared to the levГ©e en masse deaths by people just fighting for their right to worship God. In October 1793, Revolutionaries decided to reenact an example of counterrevolutionaries in Lyons. One day, revolutionaries destroyed 1600 homes and chopped off 12 heads just in 5 minutes. Robespierre is sending his revolutionary followers basically just to torture people and take away their rights. The people the revolutionaries were members of the aristocracy, priests, farmers, and townspeople especially. He killed them because he thought they weren't in support of theFrench Revolution, they didn't support him, or they supported the Catholic Church. By August of 1793, people were fed up of Robespierre and his radical ways so they started revolting against him. 3,000 national guardsman were sent to establish order and peace in Niort, France (Doc D). Even this wasn't enough as a government official had to ask the National Convention for more troops and assistance in calming Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 5. Reign Of Terror Dbq Essay During the French Revolution, there was a period of radical ideas and actions. This period is known as the Reign of Terror. The reign of terror was not justified because of the revolutionaries failure to follow their original beliefs, the threats received by the revolutionaries wasn't severe enough for such drastic actions, and the brutal methods used were unnecessary. The beliefs of the revolution were not followed through; making theReign of Terror period unjustified. In the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizens, article 10 states "no one should be silenced on account of his opinions, including his religious views" (doc A). Although, through the setup of theCommittee of Public Safety, the National Convention spied on the citizens of France (doc E). This committee which started out protecting people from any potential threats turned into a country full of people fearing and worrying about every word in which they speak. And these accused were denied...show more content... The Reign of Terror did not start until September 5, 1793 (doc B). The National Convention however has been receiving threats from both in and outside of the country since at least 1791. In 1791, on August 27, Austria and Prussia showed their support for the French monarchy. There was no drastic action taken to stop these two countries from spreading such thoughts, until 1792 where a war broke out, but wars are not uncommon between countries. Plus, this war wasn't really unethical. In Robespierre's, Report on the Principles of Public Morality, he talks about how "social protection is due only [to] peaceful citizens" and how "we must smother the internal and external enemies of the Republic" (doc G). He is answering threats with threats, which, as he will soon find out, does not help him much. Robespierre did want order, but he tried to use chaos and fear to get Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 6. Reign Of Terror Analysis After the death of Louis XIV in 1793, The Reign of Terror began with the rise of Third Estate. The French society was losing control under the rising of Third Estate, they assert their rights in Paris. And the Terror of Regin is designed to prevent the counter–revolution progress; however, most people round up is not nobility, but ordinary people in capitalize. At the time, French people are living in the terror, and the Committees around the nations are encouraged to arrest any suspicious person. Robespierre, the head of the Committee of Public Safety and the executive committee of the National Convention, is the most powerful man in France. He mentioned that terror would lead to the Republic of Virtue in a speech to the National Convention, ...show more content... Robespierre claims that, " the French are the first people of the world who have established real democracy [...]is the true reason why all the tyrants in league against the Republic will be vanquished (Robespierre,1794, Speech). Robespierre as a the leader of France, he gave this speech to all of the French people for showing his political philosophy. He claims that he will give all men equality and complete rights of citizenship, but he did not actually achieve his goal during his reign. Robespierre thinks that democracy can be the best form of government; however, he did not achieve any of these points. It makes French people mad at him, even his supporters and jacobins. Robespierre had been abolished a lots of nobles based on his speech, "We must smother the internal and external enemies of the Republic or perish, in this situation, the first maxim of your policy ought to be to lead the people by reason and the people's enemies by terror" (1794, Speech). During the Reign of Terror, because of terror of people, they have many different ideas about the form of government and society. Robespierre was not only executing the nobles, but also those people who wanted to against him. Therefore, during his reign, he abolished a lots of government officers and powerful nobles. At the same time, Robespierre made his supporters and jacobins' member to feel terror in their life. He was forced to abdicate the position of the emperor. Robespierre created a very weak government which provided a power vacuum that Napoleon used to come to power. When Robespierre came to power, he promised a domercy government and everyone can have same quality rights; however, he had failed to fulfill people's demand and made people disappointed on him. It provided a good chance Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 7. Reign Of Terror Essay The French Revolution was a period of fairness fight from 1789 to 1799.It was carried forword by Napoleon during the latter expenension of the French Empire.Mid–eighteenth century France was divided into three states.The first one was called the clergy's,the second one was called the nobles and the third stage was everyone else.The first and second states were very powerful because they did not need to pay tax,they were monopoly of offices and they had more power to do a lot more stuff,and the third state supported the clergy and the monarchs.The attack on the Tuiliaries Palace interfierd a lot France,in lots of diferent types of thing.One very bloody period during the French revolution was the Reign of Terror wich by the way killed a lot of people.A very important guy that was Napoleon made Frence loose very bad things,and help Frence grow. The Tuileries Palace happened in 1792,the government of France found itself in a very difficult situation.During the war,the Austrian army and Prussian Allies advanced into French territoy.Th economic was still growing very slowly,and the King was widely viewed as a traitor for trying to escape of the country.The attack of the Tuilieres happened on August 10,and about twenty thousand people attacked the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 8. Reign of Terror Essay Reign of Terror DBQ: Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the Terror as an instrument of the French Revolution. France was experience a great amount of change in the summer of 1793, when the Jacobins succeeded the moderates in the National Convention. With the radical Jacobins in power, the country was in tumult, and a Reign of Terrorensued due to a law of suspects that legalized local revolutionary committees. Because of this, thousands of people were killed by guillotine or other methods. Throughout the summer of 1793, the radical Jacobins' control of the Committee of Public Safety instituted the Terror which was advantageous in it's intended purpose, yet it was disadvantageous because of the enemies it created. The main...show more content... Moreover, a report to the government on public opinion states, "the majority of the citizens agreed in unanimously saying that tribunals act well, that they acquit the innocent and punish the guilty" (document 7). However, this report was most likely made to favor the ideals of the government, so it is most likely untrue. Simply put, the Terror was advantageous because it wiped out much of the opposition. Although they may have somewhat succeeded in suppressing the opposing sentiment within France, the Revolutionary Army managed to establish more enemies to clash with later on. Desmoulins in document 6 asked "Could you make a single man perish on the scaffold without making ten enemies for yourself from his family or his friends". In Desmoulins's opinion, it is impossible to go about killing a man without creating enemies out of that man's affiliations in the process. Quite simply, the Army's belief that they are moving towards a common good is negated by the sheer fact that they are murdering mass amounts of French citizens. The public opinion of the matter includes "bitter complaints [are] already expressed numberless times" (document 10). This is a great disadvantage because the Army established a mutual disdain for the revolutionary government. Without support of the government, it is rather difficult to flourish. All in all, the Reign of Terror was successful in Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 9. Alas the day is finally upon us where the reign of terror is finally over. Our children cannot sleep peacefully at night knowing there would be no more bloodshed and that our kingdom lives in harmony. We finally beheaded the snake that ran the whole program. In doing so we've preserved a brighter more healthier and stable future for our children and ourselves alone. With the hot scent of blood still on my sword glance around at my Army with an astonishing feeling of accomplishment. My people have finally been freed from there venomous chambers in which the key was held buy a foul beast deemed Macbeth. As I sit here and the dismantled Cranium rolls across the stone tile floor there's not a better feeling than no that I can't say I have been Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 10. Reign Of Terror Dbq Essay What was this horrific "Reign of Terror" phase? The Reign of Terror was an execution process of those against the French Revolution, which was conducted by Maximilien Robespierre. This "terror" was acted upon all classes, including the peasants, Church, and nobles who rebelled. This phase was partly caused because of the Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen; the "commoners" were given the power that was removed from the higher classes. They began to feel powerful and therefore felt the ability and strength to overthrow the monarchy. The "Reign of Terror" was a threat to outside countries, used a guillotine to execute, and had the ideas of full "liberty, equality, and fraternity." This phase was not justified; thousands of people were killed...show more content... These countries feared the influence of France's revolution and also feared having their country taken by the French. An army of Austrians and Prussians "marched into France" because of their fear that "the revolution might spread to their countries" (Document C). In most of the wars that occurred between France and the other countries, France was victorious. The fear of the countries was indeed strong since the French "had also moved to the Austrian–controlled Netherlands" (Document C). France began to take lands from other countries and gained control of German states, which were near to Prussia causing much more fear. The main method that was used to execute was the guillotine. The guillotine was a device with a blade which killed people by "beheading" them. This device killed thousands, and amongst those were king Louis XVI and his queen Marie Antoinette. This was "regarded as a humane way to execute criminals" (Document F). Others most likely did not see this method as "humane" at all. About "16,000 people were guillotined" (Document F). These were thousands that were killed because they were not "appealed" to the ideas of the French Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 11. The French Revolution began in 1789 as an attempt, by the revolutionaries, to form a new government that would give the people more liberty, equality and value people's rights. Between 1793 and 1794 the government used extreme ways to achieve their goals. This period of time, led by Robespierre, was called the reign of Terrorbecause between 20,000–40,000 french people were killed by the government forces. The Reign of Terror was not justified for three reasons:The external and internal threat did not deserve it, they denied natural rights against people who opposed them and the methods of the Terror were too extreme. The external thread of foreign armies on French soil and the internal threat to the french revolutionary government , which...show more content... The National Assembly states that ignorance, neglect or contempt of the rights of man are the sole reason of public calamities and the corruption of the government (Doc A).According to Article 2, the aim of [government] is the preservation of the natural rights of man. These are liberty,property and security and resistance to oppression. However, Robespierre and Committee of Public safety violated Article 1,2,7,10. The government wanted to dechristianize france, they severely punished or even executed people who spoke out against the government. They denied rights and liberty and they prolonged cruel or unjust treatment or control... they were hypocrites. In March 1793, the revolutionary tribunal was established. On April 6,1793, the revolutionary government established the committee of Public Safety ( Document E) THe tribunal was developed to try crimes against the state. Anyone could come under suspicion but just criticizing the government in small way could get a person in trouble with the Committee of Pf Public safety. This did not justify these actions that the government took. There wasn't enough controls on the government to protect individual rights, the Committee of Public safety was know for suspecting almost everyone.That is proven by the fact, 35,000 to 40,000 people executed by the commission in the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 12. Reign Of Terror The French Revolution is often regarded by historians as one of the most controversial periods in history. During the tumultuous upheavals after the eradication of the absolute monarchy, a new republican government was established in France. What was originally a plan to bring order to an already complicated situation became a rapid descent into chaos, paranoia, and insurrection. Despite this, the question still remains: can the events of the Terror be justified upon the notion that it was solely out of necessity? While the occurrences of the Reign of Terror may seem to have been in excess, the measures taken were based on good intentions, and some force was required in order to keep France secure from its enemies. Terror was necessary to bring...show more content... To offset riots and catch and uprising in its wake, they had to accurately judge those responsible for counter–revolutionary activities. The first Revolutionary Tribunal was created in Paris. The public prosecutor was permitted to try anyone of his choosing on his own initiative, and he possessed the most power in court decisions (Bosher 194). The Tribunal was based mostly upon the Jacobin ideologies of 1793, and even though it was originally meant to be a system to stop unnecessary killings, it took many victims due to its radical and short trials (Bosher 194). In fact, the rapidity of the trials that took place under the Revolutionary Tribunal increased over the year of the Terror. This was mostly due to the Committee of Public Safety enforcing laws that would 'de–complicate' the conviction of criminals, which sped up court processes and judging potential conspirators with less consideration as to whether or not they are as guilty as described by the accuser (Mathiez 494). By this time, most of the population of Paris lived in fear of being wrongfully accused of royalism. Even the most ardent of Sans–Culottes stayed wary, as sometimes being purposefully over–patriotic was an attempt that royalists took to spare their own lives. This made civilians frightened of the possibility that they or their family members might die at the blade of the guillotine. A more personal level of terror was achieved, and France's own judicial system's policies did not seem to adhere to the concept of 'innocent before proven otherwise'. Through the paranoid and unorganized tumult of the crowds came violent riots, but through the Revolutionary Tribunal came a period of secrecy, deceit, and fear, which rose for any aristocrats that had not yet attempted to escape Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 13. Reign Of Terror Essay The Reign of Terror, which lasted about a year, was part of the French Revolution. Leaded by Maximilien Robespierre, the Reign of Terror was the beheading of thousands of people who followed the king. Believed to start on September 5, 1793, the Reign of Terror was meant to eliminate all who were thought to conspire against the revolution. During the Terror as it is also called, thousands upon thousands were executed by guillotine, most of which were from the first and second estates. Many famous figures such as Marie Antoinette and Jean–Paul Marat. Also during the Reign of Terrorthe Committee of Public Safety was created and gradually became the de–facto war–time government. The Reign of Terror finally ended with the beheading of Robespierre. –Space Race During the Cold War between Russia and the U.S. there was a time called the space race. During which both countries rushed to have the best space developments than the other did. One of the main things was to be the first to get someone in space. As Russia and the U.S. continued the race little did they know they were advancing technology for the world. When Russia got something in space so did the U.S. and the race continued. As soon as Russia got a man in space the U.S. raced to get a man on the moon, and they did. As soon as Mr....show more content... It was because of the place that we became involved in the first world war. During the first part of WW1 we wanted to remain neutral, however due to Japan's attack on our soil we had to get involved. Now if Japan hadn't have bombed us then we would have stayed out of the war and the Central powers would have won, but Japan did. At the time Pearl Harbor was a large naval base housing many warships and many people, so when Japan attacked killing hundreds and destroying many ships. Now there is a memorial in Pearl Harbor remembering the importance of that place and how Pearl Harbor changed our lives Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 14. The Reign Of Terror: Was It Justified? The Reign of Terror: Was it Justified? In 1789, the French Revolution began because of lack of food, money, and jobs in France and from influence from the American revolution and the Age of Enlightenment. By 1793, the National Convention wrote the Republican Constitution and beheaded King Louis XVI for treason by guillotine. Maximilien Robespierre took control of the National Convention and the country. He changed France with his words but he eventually would be one of the last victims of the guillotine. No less than five years later, Napoleon took control and changed France to an empire. During the Reign of Terrorthere was over 40,000 deaths by guillotine, which was considered to be a humane way of killing. Was the Reign of Terror and all...show more content... From a timeline of the Reign of Terror, in 1789 the French country had an absolute monarchy. Then in 1792, the goal of having a Constitutional Republic was completed (Document B). From 843 AD to 1792 France had a monarchy and the move from a monarchy to a republic was a huge step in the right direction for France. The Reign of Terror was necessary to help the change become smoother because there was a strong revolutionary government and had a humane way of keeping the government alive by killing some of the enemy "citizens". One of the leaders of this revolutionary government was Maximilien Robespierre, he believed that the most effective way of governing, comes from the people. In 1794, he made a Report of the Principles of Public Morality to the National Convention. His most powerful weapon, wasn't the guillotine, but his words. He describes how one must finish fighting for liberty against tyranny to complete a revolution and to complete the goal of having a Constitutional Republic. He also reports that the only citizens in a republic, are republicans, so the conspirators are no longer citizens, but enemies (Document G). Some of these enemies are the nobility and the clergy, because they only wanted what was best for them and their social groups, not what was best for the Republic. The fight against tyranny was not over till there were only republicans in the republic. The government leaders and courts made sure of this by using the guillotine. By getting rid of their enemies, France had a Constitutional Republic after the Reign of Terror. This is justified because the Constitutional Republic's leaders were making sure that they got rid of all the Republic's enemies and keeping their government safe, just like countries want to do Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 15. Reign Of Terror Dbq Essay After the European discovery of the New World, there arose a series of conflicts as foreign powers tried to solidify ownership of the new land. France, once holding a profitable portion of North America, was displaced after the Seven Years' War, draining its money even further by aiding the colonies during the American Revolution. What was left was a country characterized by unrest, economic duress, and enlivened revolutionary spirit. King Louis XVI watched his Estates General reject his authority and create a new Constitution, storming the Bastille and setting the precedent for violent uptake. However, the ensuing Reign of Terror is largely accredited to Maximilien Robespierre, where prominence of public killing by guillotine created...show more content... In a letter from the site of the Vendee Revolution, over a year of no resolution caused forty–six deaths and bandit outbreaks, with little help from the National Assembly (Doc D). The terror caused by these conflicts and their subsequent squashing could have been remedied by organization within the new government. The inner conflict of the Reign of Terror was not justified because it could have been ended efficiently if enough logic was exercised. Also, a depiction of guillotine killing from 1793 shows how mob mentality allowed reasonless killings to burgeon, illustrating a big, excited crowd around the spectacle. An estimated 16,000 people were killed by the guillotine during the Reign of Terror (Doc F). The artist, a primary source of the event, may have stressed the intensity and density of the crowd due to his/her heightened emotion during it. The notion still stand that by making trials a public affair fueled by arousal and hatred, the Republicans allowed the killings to get out of hand. They were neither justified nor necessary; they simply happened because the people got caught in the spectacle. Organized revolution is possible, as seen by the overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy in 1893. Led by a group of American men, the Queen, when faced with the resistance, gave up her power. The revolution was able to occur Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 16. Advantages Of The Reign Of Terror In June of 1793, the Committee of Public safety began the Reign of Terror, which would not end until July of 1794. As a result of the Terror, over 14,000 people were killed by the use guillotines, firing squads, and drowning. A large majority of these deaths occured in the French Departments of Lore, Lyon, and Vendee (Document 1). In Paris, most of those executed were nobles and upper middle class citizens, while throughout the rest ofFrance , the majority of those executed were peasants and working class citizens. (Document 2). Over 10,000 of the people executed committed hostile acts against the French State (Document 3). The Reign of Terrorwas a chaotic time period in which France was warring against Austria and Prussia and in deep financial troubles. The revolutionaries used the terror to their advantage, eliminating all of those who were in opposition. The terror, however, was disadvantageous to the revolutionaries because it caused more chaos and civil unrest throughout all of France. The revolutionaries used the Reign of Terror to their advantage, eliminating all of those in resistance. General Ronsin, who was a leader of the revolutionary army, strongly supported the use of guillotine and firing squad to execute the opposition (Document 5). These revolutionaries thought they had brought justice into France through the execution of those who were resisting the revolutionaries. In a speech to the National Convention, Maximilien de Robespierre explains how Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 17. The French Revolution: The Reign Of Terror The Reign of Terror The Reign of Terror, also known as the terror or La Terreur began September 5th 1793 and lasted until July 27th 1794. This era lasted for a total of one year and two months. During this time over 17,000 people were executed and about 300,000 were arrested. They were all victims of the guillotine. The guillotine was a new instrument of the egalitarian justice. It was a contraption that had a heavy blade that slid vertically in grooves. It was used for beheading its victims. The spark of this terror all started with the Jacobins gaining control over the French government and its leader Maximillian Robespierre. The Jacobins or the radical Jacobins were supporters of Robespierre. The Jacobins were known as the public safety. It was solely created to preserve the reforms of the French revolution. There were twelve members and Robespierre was the leader. Their goal was to change France from a monarchy to a democratic republic. They called this their revolution. The Jacobins used fear to persuade the people of France. Robespierre printed copies of his thoughts and posted them on church doors. Robespierre had said that "Terror is nothing other than justice, prompt,...show more content... The French revolution and the American Revolution both had people rebel against the government; a monarchy government. This was significant because they were ordinary people fighting for their rights. They both were fighting for equality. They are both different though by that the American Revolution was free from their ruler and could have freedom of choice, but the French revolution ended with no ruler but overtime there soon became a ruler of France. Another being difference between the two revolutions were that the American Revolution never went as far as the French did with executing so many Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 18. To What Extent Was The Reign Of Terror Justified Was the Reign of Terror Justified In September of 1793 Robespierre declares the beginning of the Reign of Terror. During this time many innocent people were beheaded for speaking out against the government. The Committee of Public Safety did not have sufficient reason to restrict the rights of the french people and kill them. The increasing pressure from the outside and inside threats did not justify the cruel treatment of the French people who were punished for speaking out, this only caused them to rebel against the government. The committee of public safety used intimidation to control the people instead of using fair laws and regulations. They disregarded the French constitution that the National assembly had previously made. All of this eventually led up to the unhappiness and civil unrest that they had previously wanted...show more content... Even though the French went through this stressful and hard time, it does not justify the Reign of Terrorbecause it directly contradicts the Promises made by the National Assembly in the French constitution. Article 10 of The Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizens states that " No one should be silenced on account of his opinions". During the Reign of Terror many innocent people were killed because they chose to speak against the government. The government is no longer following the constitution that they had made. According to the constitution, the government did not have any right to kill those who stated their opinions. The French were also nearing victory against the outside threats of Prussia and Austria when the Reign of Terror began. According to document C " By the fall of 1793 the foreign threat was halted". At this time, the French government only had to worry about the problems within France. Finding a better and more peaceful solution to the civil unrest should have been a priority instead of creating a new version of the monarchy they had tried to Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 19. Reign Of Terror Justified Dbq Essay In the 1780s, Louis XVI faced serious debt, high bread prices and unfair taxes. The three words of the french Revolution were liberty, equality, and fraternity. was the Reign of Terror Justified? The Reign of Terror was not justified because of human rights, internal threats, and external threats. The Reign of Terror was not justified because it abused human rights.''Revolutionary Government denied legal counsel to accused enemies which went against human right.''In 1793, a revolutionary campaign was launched against the Catholic Church. Sunday worship, christmas, and easter were abolished.''(Document _A_and C_)This facts proves that they took way people freedom they are not allowed to have any religious holiday. The Revolutionary they have been ended up all religions practice. The Reign of Terror were not justified because they abused the human rights and they did not protect the human rights. The Reign of Terror was not justified because it created internal threats.''The levee en masse was a military draft imposed by the Revolutionary Government'' On one occasion, a crucifix was even taken from ...show more content... The emigres possessed information that could help foreign enemies.''Austria was concerned that the spread of the French Revolution would decrease his power. He was also concerned about his relative Marie Antoinette.''(Document _B and B__)This facts proves that they were threatened them sending the betrayal forced them to do anything they wanted. The Reign of Terror was not justified because Austria was worried about Marie Antoinette because she were killed through the guillotined. The Revolutionary Government were not justified because the queen is not from France even though she married the King she is still not France. They were unjustified because the queen was a lived, breathed person with a Get more content on HelpWriting.net