Sociology As A Science Essay

Sociology as a Science Essay
Sociology emerged in the eighteenth century after a period of intense cultural, social and economic changes. As people began to try to understand
these changes, there came a period called the Enlightenment. This is also considered by Hamilton (1992) to be a "time characterised by the
development of distinctively modern forms of thought about society and the realm of the social." The Enlightenment encouraged a new way of
thinking marked by application of reason, experience and experiment to the natural and social world. Sociologists approached the study of society and
change by using scientific means as they were inspired by the recognition of the value of scientific principles and procedures....show more content...
They believe that sociology is a science as it is based on the principles advocated by the early scientists and shares common assumptions. Positivist
strongly believe that only science can provide an objective truth or facts, and a good example of this is Durkheim's study of suicide, in which he
proved that sociology can relate to scientific topics. The metanarrative of science which existed in the past, to a certain extent shows how it was
used by early sociologists as a conceptual framework for their work, therefore adopting science as it was considered to offer more scope than
religion. Auguste Comte is considered the founding figure of positivism, and was inspired by the need to make sense of the rapid social change
brought about by the industrial, agricultural and political revolutions taking place across Europe. As they believe that human behaviour is determined
by social constructions beyond their control such as laws and social facts, positivists claim these are a product of the way in which societies are
organised. Therefore, they believe that sociology should be a scientific discipline based on logic and methods of the natural sciences. When positivist
sociologists collect information and data from the social world, they usually do so with a hypothetico–deductive approach, which is considered a
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Reflection In Sociology
After taking a Sociology class this semester, I learned a lot of about the different topics and concepts in this course and how they are related to our
society, which has changed my perspective as well as how I view and see the meaning of my surroundings. I would also think about what would be
going on inside a specific person's mind and how he or she was feeling. After learning about different concepts in Sociology and watching the videos
presented in class, it became easier to just stop and think about a person, wonder who that person was, and be curious about that person's life story.
We pass by people all the time every day, but we never really know what is going on with them and don't really think about it or care since it is so
...show more content...
It is crazy to hear that the top richest people in this world have the same wealth as the poorest 3 billion people in this world. Even though rich
countries are giving aid to poor countries, the huge gap difference between their wealth is due to large corporations form rich countries taking more
money from poor countries, and this really explains a lot why poor country never have the chance to actually thrive. The thought that poor people
should be able to come up from where they came from, which is a thought in many people's minds, especially those who have money, isn't all that
simple.
The activity we had to do for homework with the Sorting People stood out to me as well and made me realize that classifying and judging people
based on how they look and guess what their races and ethnicities are solely by appearance, is not the right way to categorize people. I learned that
the majority of my guesses were wrong, and after reading about the people's mini bios, I then realized that people's races and ethnicities are not
determined by their physical looks. Appearance doesn't always tell you about someone's ancestry or self–identities of themselves. "Race" cannot tell
where someone came from, what they are good at, or even how their personalities and behaviors are like.
It was also very interesting to learn about different cultures, especially during the movies we watched in class about adoption. It shows how culture
along with the beliefs,

Sociology in Everyday Life Essay
Sociology in Every Life
One central and important study of sociology is the study of everyday social life. Everyday life and sociology are definitely two distinct terms and
situations, but they hold a close relationship. While sociology studies human interaction, everyday life consists of everyday human interaction.
Everyday life is filled by human beings interacting with one another, institutions, ideas, and emotions. Sociology studies the interactions with all of
these and shows how mere interaction resulted in things like ideas and institutions.
Everyday that you wake up and come into contact with what you do and the people you speak to is sociological. You wake up and interact with
objects. Some of these objects you...show more content...
The Structural–Functional theory argues that in order for race and ethnic relations to be functional and contribute to the conduct and stability of society,
racial and ethnic minorities must assimilate into that society. Assimilation is a process by which minorities gradually adopt patterns of a dominant
culture.
It is believed that deviance encourages social change. A good example of this would be how race and ethnicity are strongly linked to crime rates. The
amount of African Americans that were involved in crimes was a higher proportion than any other race. African Americans makes up 13 percent of the
population but were accounted for 28.9 percent of the arrest. There are several reasons why arrest for African American could be this high but the
main cause would probably be because of social standing.
Some disadvantages to the African American population are that white people have an overall higher occupational standing and they also receive
schooling beyond high school. Many people of this race are brought into single parent homes which lead to a huge gap in wealth and these children
receive less supervision which puts them in a greater risk of living in poverty. Over 40 percent of African American children grow up in poor
families leaving the high crime rates to not be a surprise. Prejudice is also another factor to the high crime rates because white police tend to arrest
black people

Sociological Perspective Essay
Sociology is the objective study of society and human behavior and is one of the five major social studies, such as Anthropology, Psychology, and
Economics. Sociology was first theorized by French philosopher, Auguste Comte, who believed "Sociology was the final social study that integrated all
findings and information into a cohesive whole"***. Today,Sociology consists of demographic variables such as, race and ethnicity, social class, and
gender. As Sociology began to gather a following and materialize into our understanding of it today, it must contain a neutral and unique outlook on
society. This is known as the Sociological Perspective, which consist of three different perspectives, levels, and focuses. According to functionalism, all
things must contribute to society to promote solidarity and stability**. This perspective looks at society on a macro–level. Unlike symbolic
interactionism, functionalism focuses on the analysis of social systems and attempts to explain large–scale relationships. On the other side of the scale,
micro–level theories cover specific engagements within small groups. Functionalism was first explored through the works of English philosopher and
biologist Herbert Spencer. He often compared the human body to that of a human society. Each organ must work together in order to regulate each
system of the body. Spencer referred to many systems such as government, the economy, media, education, and religious institutions (Maryanski and
Turner 1992).

Sociology In Sociology
Sociology is the study of groups of people and how society interacts with them. There are many people out there that have done research or
contributed in some way to sociology. Not just on people, but things like religions, countries, genders, race, and many more. Many things play in
the role to form us and our society. Here in America, we have Trump as our president and we eat burgers and french fries, but over in japan they
grow lots of their own food and eat it like potatoes with vegetables and chicken. Different things happen around the world and we just can't seem to
think there is other things out there than what we just do or what we call ourselves and so forth. We don't think about how our society affects us
and how we affect society. Society can affect us in a positive way or even a negative way. A positive way society can influence us is if the president
said all schools in the United States have to have extra curricular activities and the government will fund it. This could be great for a poor boy in
San Joaquin, California who really wanted to be on the track and field team, but his school did not have it because they couldn't afford it. This would
have kept him out of trouble in the past, but when it finally was available by the government, he joined and it kept him out of trouble and he worked
much harder in school. A negative way society can impact us is Obama's health care act. Now that they are trying to get rid of it, many people will
have to go without

Sociology: My Worldview
Since beginning this course in sociology, my worldview has undeniably changed. Sociology is a subject matter that is implemented into our every
day lives. There is no way of escaping social settings within our society. Whether it is in large groups or small groups it is always a beneficial
standpoint to have. It allows one to look at these situations with more objectivity, rather than always being passive towards the world's effects. This
course has shown me that we shouldn't always just rely on word of mouth and assumptions, but rather scientific based research. One can use this
research in discovering whether or not what people around them are discussing is factual information or a fallacy. Furthermore, the research studied and
learned throughout

Introduction To Sociology Paper
In chapters one and two of the Introduction to sociology we learned all about the basic concepts of this study. I chose to write about three topics that
both interest, and affect me directly such as the educational system, sports, and music. Starting with the educational system, it has come to my
attention that many schools are funded based upon their population and standardized test scores. This affects many people's lives including the students
as well as the teachers. It puts extra pressure on teachers to teach students to pass tests rather than actually acquire new and useful information all while
putting a disadvantage on the students who intend to further their education. Education based upon population and standardized testing seems almost
outlandish. What happens to a hard working student in a less densely populated area who's school does not do well on these tests as a whole therefore
they are forced more and more...show more content...
This affects me directly as I want to pursue a future in tennis through college and high school. Many sports, like tennis can be broken down into large
scale social forces such as how many people at a poverty ridden school play football and basketball or as how many students will play golf for a
larger private school. There are many stereotypes even in sports based upon this even such as size, ethnicity, gender and social upbringings. One
example of someone to go outside of these assumptions and prejudices was Jackie Robinson who was the first African American man to play
professional baseball or how the Serena Williams as an African American woman became the world champion in tennis for three years in a row.
Especially in high school now many cliques are based on if you play sports and what sports you play. Track and cross country, football and baseball,
golf and tennis can all typically be seen played by people in the same social

Sociological Theories Essay
Sociological theory creates ways to understand the social world by having different theories to explain understand social life. It aids to make sense of
this social world. It draws together a wide range of perspectives to help provide the fullest picture. (Macionis & Plummer p.36) It shows that one theory
can explain something that another cannot. My aim is to answer this question with reference to both functionalism and conflict theory. This will be
done by comparing and contrasting both theories in relation to their perspectives on both suicide and gender discrimination as social issues relevant to
this day and age. Functionalism and conflict perspectives are both macro theories. This means that they focus on the big picture, for...show more
content...
(Turner, p.112) Functional analysis established itself as a way of 'bringing to light the significance of the institutional order and connecting it with the
unintentional consequences of social action. (Turner, p.121) On page 35 of Back et al. it states that Durkheim's argument is that classification is a
process of 'marking–off', of showing things that are related, but have distinct points of difference to another. Functionalism assumes that society's
social institutions perform important functions to help ensure social stability. Rapid social change threatens social order, but slow social change is
desirable. Durkheim believed that the individual has no way of limiting passions, so the moral authority of society must do this. Individual
aspirations are limited two ways, by socialisation and social integration. Socialisation helps us learn the rules of society and the need to cooperate.
Social integration allows us to integrate into society and reinforce our respect for its rules. These both, as stated by Durkheim create a strong
collective conscience. Suicide, as an example of a social issue, is explained with the functionalism perspective by not focusing on the individual
unhappiness, but instead on the group rates of suicide resulting form external forces. This may be caused by normlessness, which may result from
periods of rapid social change, and people find it hard and unclear about how to deal with problems in their life. This frustration

Reflective Sociology Essay
The last six weeks have challenged my preconceived ideas about sociology and the role that it plays in society in the popular and social media, my
values, behaviours and belief system. What I hope to highlight throughout this reflective essay is what I have learnt and how that has shaped my new
thought process and reinforced old thought patterns. Week one I learnt about the Sociological imagination where to quote C Wright "The sociological
imagination enables us to grasp the connection between history and biography." (Henslin et al., 2011). Upon further reflection of the reading material in
Sociology a down to earth approach there was one particular story that really resonated with me. It was the illustration about expecting...show more
content...
Week three see's the introduction of the fathers of sociology Auguste Comte, Herbert Spenser, Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim, Max Weber, Georg
Simmel. Karl Marx and Durkheim are the two that really resonate with me, Durkheim due to his theories around the subject of suicide and how that
subject is particularly personal with me and also Karl Marx theory around class inequality.
Karl Marx believed that man's basic needs were food and shelter and the evolution of these basic needs led to capitalism, after the industrial revolution
we see there being two distinct classes of people the workers and the capitalist and the effect that this ultimately has on social aspect of society. Marx
looked at the unequal power struggle in this theory and how that conflict would lead to socialism and eventually communism and it was then that he
co–wrote with Englels in 1948 "The Communist Manifesto". I can really see the same picture that Marx was looking at, even in today's society in
Australia we see the rich getting richer and the poor getting poorer, but more evident in third world countries where there are polar opposites in wealth
and power.
This subject has actually spilled out into my conversation at different locations, talking at a bar with a guy about the possibility that Jesus was a

Social Media And Sociology Essay
Social Media and Sociology Berlirce Chetgna In this modern age, the majority of society has adapted to social media and the newest technology to
fit around our lives. Technology provides tools that are imperative to the making and the use of other tools. It is a tool in itself. Technology is
changing rapidly; so rapidly, in fact, there can be cultural gaps between generations. The construction of social media has enabled access to innovative
phenomenon, broken barriers, changed our perspectives on ideas, and has even opened doors to new opportunities. Efficiency is a monumental
advantage that technology and social media has provided for many. Whether someone is on the other side of the world or a few feet away, the
geographical happenstance...show more content...
Television, movies, songs, and social media are the cultured lenses in which we view the world. What we perceive through a screen can change
where we stand on certain topics; for example, gender messages and body images. Mass media not only reflects gender stereotypes but also plays a
role in changing them. Females used to be portrayed as less brave and more dependent. Now there are strong, independent female characters like
Katniss Everdeen from The Hunger Games and intelligent, brave female characters like Hermione Granger from Harry Potter. Like women's
changing positions in society, more aggressive and dominant females are being featured. Mass media molds new stereotypes but not all the ideas that
are communicated are positive. Mass media is effective in teaching us what we "should" look like. Women should be thin. Men should be muscular.
The skinny and muscular ideals portrayed in advertising encourage men and women to look a certain way. The depiction of the female ideal has
helped shaped society's perspectives about beauty. The media pushes you to "improve your body" by buying their products but soon the road to a
skinny and toned body leads to a self destructive path of self hatred. The powerful ideas that the media transmits through words, images, and movement
can have lasting impacts on the human brain, affecting how we think and

Sociology : The Function Of Sociology
Sociology Observation Essay
Sociology is the study of development and functioning of humans in society, in other words how a person reacts in a certain situation. Although hard to
understand, sociology has many important points that add into the development of someones personality, values, religion, education, etc. As Pierre
Bourdieu once said "The function of sociology, as of every science, is to reveal that which is hidden." In this case, the social group that I had studied
for 24 hours had many different life stories that you can tell just by how they socially interacted with each other. I had chosen a group to watch on my
track team, the group consisted of long jumpers, high jumpers, and pole vaulters called the "jump squad". The group together consisted of 7 people:
Tyler Brown, Azarael Rodriguez, Trevor Alexander, Isaac Tyler, Jordan Anderson, Whitney Quandt, and Madison Runion. I chose that specific group
because it consisted of so many different personalities and characteristics. I will be discussing the groups' personality, some of their values, socialization
efforts, and lastly how this group has influenced my behavior, thoughts, and feelings.
Some of the values that defined this social group are teamwork and hard work put into practices which is how they go about their lives. The individual
people in the group have some values which they share in each other like being a better athlete, taking care of their bodies, and eating right. They
represent their highest

The Contributions of Emile Durkheim Essay
Sociology is the study of the structure of groups, organizations, and societies, and how individuals interact within these environments. Sociology at one
time was not a respectable or well–known field of study until Emile Durkheim, a college professor, made sociology a part of the French college
curriculum. Durkheim is regarded as one of the founders of sociology. He introduced sociology as a branch of learning separate from other sciences by
declaring that sociologists must examine specific characteristics of group life. In this paper, I plan to provide some insight into who Emile Durkheim
was and his contributions to the field of sociology.
Emile Durkheim was born on April 13, 1958, in the eastern city of Epinal, in the section of the...show more content...
Durkheim was disappointed with his schooling. He thought that the director and most of the teachers at the school were shallow, conservative and
lacking in intellectual enthusiasm. However, a few teachers made a lasting impression on Durkheim. Later on in time, he confessed that, conventional
as the schooling was at the Ecole Normale, highlighting early languages and speech did not hamper the ideas and opinions of other sociologists that
attended the school (Wolff, 1960).
After graduating Ecole Normale, Durkheim was assigned to several local secondary schools as a philosophy teacher. The humanities field in French
secondary schools consisted of one entire year dedicated to philosophy: for ten hours a week, students studied psychology, logic, ethics, metaphysics,
and elements of the history of philosophy. Durkheim became attracted to sociology because it worked with the living and not the dead; he had
preferred it to other branches of philosophy because it was at one and the same time theoretical and practical. Durkheim was very eager to bring his
knowledge and his reflection to take on the dilemmas of his own era and nation. In the twentieth century, thanks in part of the reputation of Durkheim,
sociology was added to ethics, but it was still, like psychology, categorized under philosophy (Wolff, 1960). According to all accounts, Durkheim was
an outstanding teacher. He spoke

What is Sociology? Essays
What is Sociology? After reviewing the article titles given for this first assignment, I believe they indicate that Sociology, generally speaking, is not
only a study of diversity or commonality in traits among people; it is also a science about factors in a person's life and how these factors culminate
responses. Interestingly enough, its topics of concern seem to be directly determined by current and common events of the world. Through the
invention and expansion of new ideas, popular trends and fashions through time, Sociology adapts to responsibly to service the very subjects of interest
it studies; for, even the slightest change of a person's daily experience can have an insurmountable impact on attitude, personal growth, family...show
more content...
How has Sociology changed? According to the Merriam–Webster Online Dictionary (2010), Sociology is referred to as ".the systematic study of the
development, structure, interaction, and collective behavior of organized groups of human beings" (para. 1); however, the transformable qualities of
this science are not represented by this definition, as they should be. To best understand these changes, we must first consider changes within people as
study objects; for as previously stated, Sociology changes in ways which are commensurate to changes in the world around it.
For example, during the 1970's, single parent households did exist, but these arrangements were considered to be the exception, not the rule. In
contrast, today's family structures are as diverse as the people within them. Given that it has become routine for some parents to live separately, and
couples of same sex marriages are now common place, unique areas of consideration have opened up and are in need of further scrutiny. Through
updated theories and advanced equipment, inventive techniques have been applied to study people adjoined to the modernized world they live in.
Also, social sciences have fundamentally altered their beliefs of acceptability and acknowledged

What is Sociology?
.
Introduction
Sociology is described by Layder (2006, p.1) as being "How the encounters of everyday life and individual behaviour influence, and are influenced by,
the wider social environment in which we live"
Bauman & May (2001. p.1) describe a visual image of the output of sociology, as being a "collection of books in a library". The discussion within this
collection broadly follows main concepts and perspectives, with many authors, but also of key peer tested Authors.
I will initially outline the main concepts and main perspectives from a selection of these authors, and aim to conclude, that is is the "sociological
thinking" gained from "unpacking" this knowledge, that can be applied to Social Work today. "Social theory,
The comparison being to a machine working in harmony to maintain a state of balance. Conflict perspective
The conflict perspective (Karl Marx. and latterly Wright–mills) views society as composed of different groups and interests, competing for power and
resources. For example, feminist theory argues that we live in a patriarchal society that feminism "demands that existing economic, political, and social
structures be changed" (Weir and Faulkner 2004, p.xii).
Symbolic Interactionist Perspective
Reflecting the micro–sociological perspective, Symbolic interactionism emphasizes that "human behaviour is influenced by definitions and meanings
that are created and maintained through symbolic interaction with others". Goffman (1959 p.26) states""I assume that when an individual appears
before others he will have motives for trying to control the impression they receive of the situation"
Positivism
Augustus Comte is regarded as the founder of this, however it is described as "a simple adherence to the traditions of all great scientific minds" Mill
(2005 chptr 1) and a "doctrine that science (including the social sciences) can deal only with observable things and that phenomena, in any form, have
to be studied in a scientific manner. It does not take account of the individual's interpretation

The Sociological Canon
The field of sociology has three sociologists who form the sociological canon, of whom many theories, and strategies have formed how we look at
society. Karl Marx, Max Weber, and Emile Durkhiem all share a similar timeline when they were born, but even with that similarity these
sociologists saw the world in vastly different scopes which influenced their theories. These contrasting values and theories show clearly in their
work and has led to some of the most influential works within the field, hence their place as the sociological canon. It is interesting to see the
contrasting nature between these very influential sociologists and will be the focus of this essay. While looking at the three sociologists who make
up the sociological canon it is important to take into consideration how they view social order and social change. Karl Marx used his theory of
social class in order to explain how society structured itself (Bratton, Denham 2014). Marx theorized that classes were relational, exploitive, and
conflictive in nature. Marx explained social order, by way of the labour market and modes of production. His theories showed a pessimistic but
realistic view of how the system abuses and takes advantage of the working class, and through strife the working class needed to empower themselves
to grow and reach their potential. Emile Durkheim theorized about the division of labour, which was a written work that analyzed the relationship
between social solidarity and the

Essay On Race And Sociology
The History of Sociology and Race
Race is the division between different ethnicities or people with different backgrounds that live in one society. So why is race important? Well, people
have the feeling of categorizing, making people feel uncomfortable towards other races, which can lead to discrimination. The way sociologist uses the
concept of race and ethnicity, is by connecting the idea of majority and minority groups with social structures of inequality, stratification and power.
Race refers to physical differences that cultures and groups consider socially significant. While sociology is the study of social life and social change,
how social causes and consequences of human behavior affect society. Sociologists spend time investigating the structure of different groups,
organizations and societies, on how people within these contexts interact. Race has adopted to the idea of white's social change in power during the
Great Depression Era. To begin in which there has been a great impact on the field of Sociology, is the Great Depression in 1930. This had a dramatic
effect in the world, as on the rest of...show more content...
Roosevelt as one of its candidates. However, voting patterns began to change, bringing racial violence and discrimination in employment projects. The
cause of this make President Roosevelt not favored the legislation of the (NAACP) more known as the National Association for the Advancement of
Colored People. "The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) was the dominant black protest organization that
preceded the modern Civil Rights Movement. Founded in 1909 by black and white intellectuals , the NAACP did battle with racial domination
primarily in the courts. Soon after its founding, the NAACP won several Supreme Court's cases the dismantle legal barriers preventing blacks from
voting." ( Desmond & Emirbayer

In this class I have learned that sociology is everywhere. I got a better understanding of how our life chances and shape by social structure and how it
could have affected our self and society. We get understand where the people come from and understanding of behaviors and struggles of other people.
We all watch movies right? Well in the movies they also replicate and show the understand ofsociology even the movies that are base on true story. I
watched two different movies such as "Stand and Deliver" and "The Color People," that demonstrated the sociology perspectives that I have learned.
The movies are good way to manifest learning and teach us how the world views characters in their movies and understand values. I learn there are
Stand and Deliver can even been seen as an example of functionalism, "a group whose values, beliefs, norms, and related behaviors place its
member in opposition to the broador culture"( ). Also in the film women of the Hispanic race are portrayed to drop out of school because in the
Hispanic culture woman are expected to stay home, be homemaker and care for the children. Parents also are a factor in Hispanic culture that they
question are motives to have an education. That men didn't like women that are smarter and of course independent. This factors are betray in the
movie, and also in real life is the Hispanic culture. Through out the movie you see difficulties that the students are trying to finally fit to be part of the
system but they still may not be accepted because of their classes. With low achieving school, have a suspicious amount of high test scores the
reliability and dependability are questioned. Conflict theory is used that the struggle in society and schools between the haves and have nots. For
example, not funding for computer, not having computers, no air conditioning for summer and less opportunities for students in general. The school is
portrayed as a place where students do not want to be or care about being in school. The staff don't care about the students especially they gave up on
them. There is a quote that I got from the movie, that Mr. Escalante was asking the math department for calculus

Sociology and Socialization Essay
The term socialization can be defined as the process in which individuals learn the behavioral patterns that are most likely accepted and tolerated in
society. This process includes the learning values in which children are taught and they develop the social values of their parents or guardians just by
observing them. Socialization occurs from the birth of the individual and continues throughout their life. Socialization is classified as one of the most
important process in the family. Of all the major sociological perspectives, symbolic interactionism has probably developed the most detailed theory of
socialization, Haralambos, Holborn. Sociology –...show more content...
He emphasizes that they are strongly influenced by the peer group through social interaction. He also outlined that children of a peer group participates
in rule – making rather than just having to follow those that were taught to them. Handel (2006) observes that, at birth, an infant is not able to take part
in society by cooperating with others. The two reasons he states, that contributes to this are the fact that the infant is physically immature and also,
unsocialized. Handel also believes that socialization involves conflict whereas functionalist, T. Parsons does not agree. T. Parsons is probably the most
important functionalist theorist of socialization. Parsons believe that through the socialization process, the individual is able to internalize society's
values and these values then becomes a part of their personality. Through socialization, individuals are able to take on aspects of society's culture, their
behavior becomes largely predictable and they contribute to the maintenance of social order. The family is seen as the most important agent in the
socialization process, so it is classified as a primary group. However, Professor Alvin Gouldner believes that T. Parsons underestimated the

Social Structure and Its Effect On Our Lives
Social structures are constraints that affect the lives of both the affluent and the indigent members of society. Each society has its own set of social
arrangements for example; class, gender and ethnicity are all constraints that each society has to deal with in one way or another. One of the most
fundamental of the social structures would be class. Class structure is found in all societies and is the key source of economical inequality. Members of
different class groups start their lives with unequal opportunities. This means that when someone is born into a poor household they will undoubtedly
remain in the same economical situation they began in. Gender is another important...show more content...
According to McGregor (1989) class is the main cause of inequality and social injustice in Australia. The prime explanation for this is that members of
different class groups begin their lives with unequal opportunities, this affects the education they will receive, the social connections they will make
and even the way they speak and behave. McGregor also argues that the class one belongs to is determined by many factors, these include; power,
family background, wealth, lifestyle, mannerisms, social interactions, and employment. Class can be separated into three categories, upper class, middle
class and lower class.
According to Abercrombie (2000) the upper class is distinguished from the rest by its wealth and power. The upper class consists of very few
people; McGregor argues that it may be as little 1% of society's population. The people in this group are employers, they own large quantities of land,
and some are self–employed or have a career as managers or professionals. Wealth is distributed among the upper class members mainly through
inheritance. With greater wealth people have the opportunity to manipulate the life that they will lead. The education system reinforces many
inequalities insuring that members of the highest class have better opportunities and elevated chances of achieving greatness. Members

Sociology As A Science Essay

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