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ROOMS DIVISION 
M.C.M. Morales
ROOMS DIVISION 
The major departments in the 
rooms division are front office and 
housekeeping. A few hotels may also 
include security and maintenance. 
These departments come under 
the control of the Rooms Division 
Manager or Director of Rooms.
ROOMS DIVISION MANAGER 
Rooms division manager’s 
knowledge includes a complete 
understanding of hotel operations, 
specifically those operations involving 
the front office, housekeeping and 
basic accounting procedures.
ROOMS DIVISION MANAGER 
A rooms division manager has the 
following duties : 
• Responsible for the supervision of employees 
engaged in the operation of the front areas of the 
hotel. 
• Coordinates with other departments in the hotel 
and maintains open communications w/ them to 
find better ways to serve the guests. 
• Maintains responsibility for staffing, purchasing 
and budgeting.
ROOMS DIVISION MANAGER 
• Creates plans to maximize the 
average daily rate and percentage of 
occupancy. 
• Handles customer complaints and 
suggestions. 
• Stays up to date with events taking 
place in the market and with the 
competitors.
GUEST CYCLE 
Pre-Arrival 
Arrival 
Occupancy 
Departure
FRONT OFFICE 
• The front office department is headed 
by a front office manager. 
• The Front desk area is directly 
supervised by a front office manager 
• He also assists the Rooms division 
manger in compiling information for 
reports 
• He works hand in hand with the Rooms 
Division Manager.
Functions of the Front Office 
• To sell rooms, which includes 
registering the guests and assigning 
rooms 
• To provide services such as handling 
mail, telegrams and messages for 
guests and furnishing information 
about the hotel, the community, and 
any special attractions or events 
• To keep accounts, determine credit, 
render bills and receive payments.
Sub Units of Front Office 
• Front Desk – looks after the registration of hotel 
guests and serves as communication and 
information 
• Reservations – handles reservations for room 
bookings 
• Bell Service – responsible for escorting guests 
during check-in and check-out, attending to their 
luggage and doing errands for the Front Desk 
• Telephone Exchange – handles the Telephone 
Communication System to include: answering 
incoming calls, receiving and disseminating 
messages, giving information to callers through 
phone, placing and receiving long distance and 
overseas calls, screening calls and other related 
matters
Sub Units of Front Office 
• Front Office Cashier – responsible for 
the settlement of guest accounts and 
other financial requests of guests 
• Concierge/Guest Relations Assistance – 
the section where any guest turns to for 
any kind of assistance like tour and 
travel, directions to point of interest, 
confirmation of tickets and other 
services of this kind 
• Airport/Transport Guest Assistance – 
handles the transport of guests to and 
from airport or other transport terminal 
• Business Center – handles all 
transactions in the business center 
including computer services, fax, email, 
photocopy, souvenir items, etc.
Night Audit 
The Night Audit Function: 
1. Posting the appropriate room and 
tax rates 
2. Verifying the accurate status of all 
rooms in the PMS 
3. Posting any necessary adjustment
HOUSEKEEPING 
• This department is responsible for the 
cleanliness of the hotel. 
• This department is responsible for 
cleaning the following areas: 
• Public Areas – lobby, restrooms, offices, 
reception areas, employee locker room, and 
more 
• Guestrooms – elevators, corridors, stairs, 
guestroom 
• Laundry – preparation area, supply area, 
guest linen storage area
COMMON PERSONNEL IN THE 
HOUSEKEEPING DEPARTMENT 
• Executive Housekeeper 
• Inspectors (Room Inspectors) 
• Room attendants 
• Other housekeeping staff for laundry, 
linen, house-person
Safety/Training in the housekeeping 
department 
• Employee accident in the department 
are generally the highest in the hotel 
because of the large number of 
workers it employs and the physical 
nature of the job 
• Housekeepers should be highly 
trained in using the equipment and 
other cleaning chemicals.
Types of Lost and Found Incidents 
• Mislaid Property – the owner has 
unintentionally left the items behind 
• Lost Property – the owner has 
unintentionally left the item behind, 
then forgotten them 
• Abandoned Property – the item was 
intentionally left behind by the owner.
Proper handling of Lost and Found 
• What to do with the item found: 
– The date and time the item was found 
– Description of the item 
– Location where the item was found 
– Name of the finder 
– Supervisor who received the item 
 What to do during claim: 
o The date and time it was returned 
o Owner’s Name and other information 
o Housekeeping manager returning the item 
o Method of return(mail, delivered, or personal)
The Engineering/ 
Maintenance 
Department
The Role of Maintenance 
Goals of the maintenance department: 
• Protecting and enhancing the financial value 
of the building and grounds 
• Supporting the efforts of other hotel 
departments 
• Controlling maintenance and repair costs 
• Controlling energy usage 
• Minimizing guests’ facility-related complaints 
• Increasing the pride and morale of the hotel’s 
staff
The Role of Maintenance 
Preventive Maintenance: maintenance 
activities designed to minimize 
maintenance costs and prolong the life of 
equipment. 
Routine Maintenance: maintenance 
activities that must be performed on a 
continual (ongoing) basis. 
Emergency Maintenance: maintenance 
activities performed in response to an 
urgent situation.
Managing Maintenance 
• Staffing 
Maintenance Assistants 
Must be skilled in: 
• Engineering 
• Mechanics 
• Plumbing 
• Electrician 
• Carpentry 
• Water treatment (for pools and spas) 
• Landscaping 
• Grounds maintenance
SAFETY AND SECURITY 
• Implementation of safety and security 
measures are important in running 
the business. 
– For the protection and safety of the 
guest 
– For the safety of the premise including 
the employees 
– To avoid legal obligations/liabilities
SAFETY AND SECURITY Resources 
• Internal Resources: Recodable Locks 
Recodable Locking System: a hotel guest 
room locking system designed so that 
when guests insert their “key” (typically an 
electromagnetic card) into the guest room 
lock for the first time, the lock is 
immediately recoded, canceling entry 
authorization for the previous guest’s key. 
Keycards: the electromagnetic card used 
in a recodable locking system.
Safety Resources 
• Internal Resources: Alarm Systems 
Internal Alarm: a warning system that 
notifies an area within the hotel if the alarm 
is activated. 
Contact Alarm: a warning system that 
notifies (contacts) an external entity such 
as the fire or police department if the alarm 
is activated.
Safety Resources 
• Internal Resources: Surveillance 
Systems—VCR versus CCTV 
Closed-Circuit Television (CCTV): a camera 
and monitor system that displays, in real time, 
the activity within the camera’s field of vision— 
several cameras and screens may be 
monitored in a single location. 
Emergency Plan: a document describing a 
hotel’s pre-determined, intended response to 
a safety/security threat it may encounter.
Safety Resources 
• External Resources: Property Insurers 
Worker’s Compensation: an insurance program 
designed to assist individuals who are victims of 
a work-related injury or illness. 
Premiums: the price one pays for insurance. 
Claim (Insurance): a demand for compensation 
as the result of loss, injury, or damage.

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Chapter 1 rooms division edited

  • 2. ROOMS DIVISION The major departments in the rooms division are front office and housekeeping. A few hotels may also include security and maintenance. These departments come under the control of the Rooms Division Manager or Director of Rooms.
  • 3. ROOMS DIVISION MANAGER Rooms division manager’s knowledge includes a complete understanding of hotel operations, specifically those operations involving the front office, housekeeping and basic accounting procedures.
  • 4. ROOMS DIVISION MANAGER A rooms division manager has the following duties : • Responsible for the supervision of employees engaged in the operation of the front areas of the hotel. • Coordinates with other departments in the hotel and maintains open communications w/ them to find better ways to serve the guests. • Maintains responsibility for staffing, purchasing and budgeting.
  • 5. ROOMS DIVISION MANAGER • Creates plans to maximize the average daily rate and percentage of occupancy. • Handles customer complaints and suggestions. • Stays up to date with events taking place in the market and with the competitors.
  • 6. GUEST CYCLE Pre-Arrival Arrival Occupancy Departure
  • 7. FRONT OFFICE • The front office department is headed by a front office manager. • The Front desk area is directly supervised by a front office manager • He also assists the Rooms division manger in compiling information for reports • He works hand in hand with the Rooms Division Manager.
  • 8. Functions of the Front Office • To sell rooms, which includes registering the guests and assigning rooms • To provide services such as handling mail, telegrams and messages for guests and furnishing information about the hotel, the community, and any special attractions or events • To keep accounts, determine credit, render bills and receive payments.
  • 9. Sub Units of Front Office • Front Desk – looks after the registration of hotel guests and serves as communication and information • Reservations – handles reservations for room bookings • Bell Service – responsible for escorting guests during check-in and check-out, attending to their luggage and doing errands for the Front Desk • Telephone Exchange – handles the Telephone Communication System to include: answering incoming calls, receiving and disseminating messages, giving information to callers through phone, placing and receiving long distance and overseas calls, screening calls and other related matters
  • 10. Sub Units of Front Office • Front Office Cashier – responsible for the settlement of guest accounts and other financial requests of guests • Concierge/Guest Relations Assistance – the section where any guest turns to for any kind of assistance like tour and travel, directions to point of interest, confirmation of tickets and other services of this kind • Airport/Transport Guest Assistance – handles the transport of guests to and from airport or other transport terminal • Business Center – handles all transactions in the business center including computer services, fax, email, photocopy, souvenir items, etc.
  • 11. Night Audit The Night Audit Function: 1. Posting the appropriate room and tax rates 2. Verifying the accurate status of all rooms in the PMS 3. Posting any necessary adjustment
  • 12. HOUSEKEEPING • This department is responsible for the cleanliness of the hotel. • This department is responsible for cleaning the following areas: • Public Areas – lobby, restrooms, offices, reception areas, employee locker room, and more • Guestrooms – elevators, corridors, stairs, guestroom • Laundry – preparation area, supply area, guest linen storage area
  • 13. COMMON PERSONNEL IN THE HOUSEKEEPING DEPARTMENT • Executive Housekeeper • Inspectors (Room Inspectors) • Room attendants • Other housekeeping staff for laundry, linen, house-person
  • 14. Safety/Training in the housekeeping department • Employee accident in the department are generally the highest in the hotel because of the large number of workers it employs and the physical nature of the job • Housekeepers should be highly trained in using the equipment and other cleaning chemicals.
  • 15. Types of Lost and Found Incidents • Mislaid Property – the owner has unintentionally left the items behind • Lost Property – the owner has unintentionally left the item behind, then forgotten them • Abandoned Property – the item was intentionally left behind by the owner.
  • 16. Proper handling of Lost and Found • What to do with the item found: – The date and time the item was found – Description of the item – Location where the item was found – Name of the finder – Supervisor who received the item  What to do during claim: o The date and time it was returned o Owner’s Name and other information o Housekeeping manager returning the item o Method of return(mail, delivered, or personal)
  • 18. The Role of Maintenance Goals of the maintenance department: • Protecting and enhancing the financial value of the building and grounds • Supporting the efforts of other hotel departments • Controlling maintenance and repair costs • Controlling energy usage • Minimizing guests’ facility-related complaints • Increasing the pride and morale of the hotel’s staff
  • 19. The Role of Maintenance Preventive Maintenance: maintenance activities designed to minimize maintenance costs and prolong the life of equipment. Routine Maintenance: maintenance activities that must be performed on a continual (ongoing) basis. Emergency Maintenance: maintenance activities performed in response to an urgent situation.
  • 20. Managing Maintenance • Staffing Maintenance Assistants Must be skilled in: • Engineering • Mechanics • Plumbing • Electrician • Carpentry • Water treatment (for pools and spas) • Landscaping • Grounds maintenance
  • 21. SAFETY AND SECURITY • Implementation of safety and security measures are important in running the business. – For the protection and safety of the guest – For the safety of the premise including the employees – To avoid legal obligations/liabilities
  • 22. SAFETY AND SECURITY Resources • Internal Resources: Recodable Locks Recodable Locking System: a hotel guest room locking system designed so that when guests insert their “key” (typically an electromagnetic card) into the guest room lock for the first time, the lock is immediately recoded, canceling entry authorization for the previous guest’s key. Keycards: the electromagnetic card used in a recodable locking system.
  • 23. Safety Resources • Internal Resources: Alarm Systems Internal Alarm: a warning system that notifies an area within the hotel if the alarm is activated. Contact Alarm: a warning system that notifies (contacts) an external entity such as the fire or police department if the alarm is activated.
  • 24. Safety Resources • Internal Resources: Surveillance Systems—VCR versus CCTV Closed-Circuit Television (CCTV): a camera and monitor system that displays, in real time, the activity within the camera’s field of vision— several cameras and screens may be monitored in a single location. Emergency Plan: a document describing a hotel’s pre-determined, intended response to a safety/security threat it may encounter.
  • 25. Safety Resources • External Resources: Property Insurers Worker’s Compensation: an insurance program designed to assist individuals who are victims of a work-related injury or illness. Premiums: the price one pays for insurance. Claim (Insurance): a demand for compensation as the result of loss, injury, or damage.