The Research Process Essay

The research Process Essay
Processes of research by Jonathan Guy
In this essay I will outline the primary methods of conducting research, their advantages and disadvantages and will outline where they are best
utilised. In addition to this, I will select certain methods of research that I believe will be applicable to my own dissertation and state why I will use
those particular methods to conduct my own research.
The first question we should ask is what is research? John C. Merriam considers research as "a reaching out to bring together, organise and interpret
what ever may be added to our store of knowledge...most truly exemplified when it involves the wider relationship of specific facts to the whole
structure of knowledge". (C. Merriam, 1941, pg890) In other...show more content...
It is the fundamental requirement in the advance of civilisation" (Merriam, 1929, 56–57).
Whilst there seems little argument over whether we should conduct research or not, its importance being more than apparent, the question now
becomes in what manner should we conduct research and what advantages do certain methods have over others. There are numerous ways of
conducting research but the most prominent are the science and scientific methods, the logical methods, the case methods, the statistical methods, and
the experimental methods each of which shall now be considered.
First we shall consider the scientific method. There is much debate as to whether social studies can be considered a science on the basis of how it
conducts its research but any claims that it is a science are based more or less entirely on the scientific method and rational choice, characterised
predominantly by its use of facts and empirical evidence to support its claims with in political "science". Karl Pearson states the scientific method as
"The scientific method is marked by the following features: (a) careful and accurate classification of facts and observation of their correlation and
sequence; (b) the discovery of scientific laws by aid of the creative imagination (c) self–criticism and the final touch–stone of the equal validity for all
normally constituted minds" (Pearson, 1911, 6–78). In other words, the scientific method is one which tries to discover
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Thesis on drugs and addiction
Thesis Statement
Although some people argue for the legalization of drugs, addiction to these substances has caused a huge increase in violent crimes in the home, at
school, and on the street. Many people do not understand why individuals become addicted to drugs or how drugs change the brain to create compulsive
drug abuse. They mistakenly view drug abuse and addiction as strictly a social problem and may characterize those who take drugs as morally weak.
One very common belief is that drug abusers should be able to just stop taking drugs if they are only willing to change their behavior. This is a false
and uneducated belief. Drug abuse may start as a social problem or social escape but one the addiction has taken ahold of a person...show more content...
Drugs hinder you to excel because they are numbing the person you are today, keeping you in the same place you were at the beginning of your abuse
not allowing you to grow by making sober life decisions and learning from them.
The real key to stopping addiction and abusive behavior in our coming generations is prevention. If we can work together in society to better
educate the actual physical effects that drugs have on an individual and step away from the typical drugs are bad we might be able to educate
enough youth to make them not want to except drugs even for that first time before you realize that that's all you needed to lose control. Life is a
choice however some choices come with irrevocable consequences and drug abuse and addiction is truly one of these choices. The question you can
ask yourself is where will you fall in this choice? It can be the best decision you make in your life or the worst.
Work Cited and references http://www.studymode.com/essays/Causes–And–Effects–Of–Drug–Abuse–401964.html Information article http:/
/www.helpguide.org/mental/drug_substance_abuse_addiction_signs_effects_treatment.htm http://www.webmd.com/mental–health
/drug–abuse–addiction
http://www.medicinenet.com/drug_abuse/article.htm

Thesis Statement For The Salem Witch Trials
The Salem Witch Trials began in the late 1600's and is widely known to this day as one of the darkest periods in American history. In this essay, I will
be analyzing the context and origins of the trials, the hysteria that dramatically spread through Massachusetts, and the legacy that we've come to know
today. (thesis statement will go here I just can NOT think of one and I'm tired of wasting my time trying. Help .) In this particular article, the author
isn't given a name, however they are listed as the History Channels' staff writer. The writer gives a brief explanation about the beginning of the
accusations and the events that took place in the following years. Their purpose for the article is to provide evidential information on an educated...show
more content...
Though the court later withdrew the verdicts, the presence of hatred and bitterness flooded the affected families and the events of 1692 are reenacted
and taught about to this day. The persuasion of the courts during the trials gives an ethos appeal to the article by introducing them as a powerful group
in ways that they have the ability to order an execution without factual evidence towards the accused. Though by the end of the trials their judgments
were negated, the court had a high authorial effect over the public eye. The article later on examines "In an effort to explain by scientific means the
strange afflictions suffered by those "bewitched" Salem residents in 1692, a study published in Science magazine in 1976 cited the fungus ergot (found
in rye, wheat and other cereals), which toxicologists say can cause symptoms such as delusions, vomiting and muscle spasms." By stating this
new–found resource, this gives the reading a logos appeal to reason the circumstance that there wasn't anything supernatural involved with the hysteria
in 1692. The outbursts caused by this unknown fungus and the resentment of the neighboring townsfolk heightened their suspicion toward themselves
and

Importance And Purpose Of Research Essay
Importance and purpose of research
Research is important to understand, increase knowledge, and get information for social life. Social research is conducted to extend knowledge about
some aspects of society like humanities, business or any social science [asi]. Research is used to form or develop new theories in order to understand
the process behind particular event or behavior, or review the correctness of existing theories. In addition, research is also conducted to inform decisions
or action to solve everyday issues such as evaluating the effectiveness of policy. [abr] and [brm] of the business research emphasis on the importance
of research as getting problem–solving information. Research is the process of studying and analyzing the aspects of the issue as to explore the
solution to the business.
The summaries of the core objectives of research are testing existing knowledge, developing new system or generating new knowledge, seeking
solution for issues, and analyzing new problems or investigating existing problems [br].
Quantitative and Qualitative Paradigm
[br] a research paradigm is a philosophical perspective that guides how scientific research should be conducted. Philosophy is 'a set or system of
beliefs [stemming from] the study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence' (Waite and Hawker, 2009, p.685).
[w1] The most influential or the dominant ones of philosophical framework are positivism and interpretivism. During the twentieth

Thesis Statement : Global Warming
Thesis Statement: Global warming is a growing concern of scientists and researchers who believe that it is a serious problem for our planet. The
concerns and research have also been questioned and have even been called myths. Millions of people find themselves affected by these weather
pattern changes and are concerned for their futures. Activists on both sides of the argument are very passionate and not afraid to attack each other in
every way they can. There are many questions that are still not answered, however, we continue to see drastic weather changes to Earth. We must go
beyond the arguments and learn as much as we can to stop what could possibly lead to the destruction of our planet, our way of life and our future.
Global warming is concerned with an average increase in the temperature of the atmosphere and the increase in the Earth 's surface temperature
primarily due to the emission of greenhouse gases from the burning of fossil fuels. As for the processes of global warming, they can occur from a
variety of causes. The causes include the things that are concerned with natural and human factors.
Some people believe that global warming is a myth or hoax. They believe that global warming is being used to generate fear and panic and that those
behind this movement are using it to control people 's lives and for financial gain. "Within the community of scientists and others concerned about
anthropogenic climate change, those who are skeptics are more commonly termed

Suicide Thesis Essay
I. INTRODUCTION:
п‚· Thesis: While Suicide is a permanent solution to a temporary problem, I believe That Suicide is wrong.
II. BODY PAGE 1: The History of Suicide
п‚· Opening Sentence: Why do people commit Suicide?
п‚· Detail 1: Suicide Methods
п‚· Detail 2: Suicide and Mental illness
п‚· Detail 3: Prevention
III. BODY PAGE II: School Bullying/Teen Suicides
п‚· Transition/Opening Sentence: The Bullies have a new way to attack people over the internet.
п‚· Detail 1: The Factors that contribute to Suicide
п‚· Detail 2: How the Internet/Social Media Has Had an Impact on Suicide in Young Adults
п‚· Detail 3: The many different forms of Bullying that can lead to a
IV. BODY PAGE III: Military/Terrorist Suicide
п‚· Transition/Opening Sentence: Could Suicide...show more content...
Whilst cyber bullying is not physical it's emotional and psychological effects are devastating for the victim and can often lead to suicide and
depression (Hinduja & Patchin, 2010). Social Networking sites act as a platform where bullies can say things they might not usually say to
someone in person, anonymity and less physical proximity act as a wall between the bully and the victim, none the less, the words or rumors' that are
shared are still just as hurtful. Bullies often feel more confident online and they can contact their victims anytime, anywhere, day or night, not just in
the school yard (Smith et al., 2008)." (Procon. (24 O). Retrieved from http://socialnetworking.procon.org/) For example "Jamey Rodemeyer in 2011 a
14–year–old boy from Williamsville, NY, took his life after what his parents claim was years of bullying because of struggles with his sexuality. His
parents, Tracy and Tim Rodemeyer, say that Jamey faced bullies for years, though things intensified in middle school, according to NBC 2. According
to NBC, the Rodemeyers had gone to the school about the problem in the past. Jamey even sought

Pascua, Francis Augustus A. ___________________________________________________April 21, 2015
ENG 2 V–4R____________________________________________________________________LRP Draft
The crucial role of the Philippine government on wildlife conservation
Thesis Statement: The Wildlife Resources Conservation and Protection Act (R.A. 9174) of the Philippines should be prioritized and reinstated because
of its failure to serve its purpose in the past, its ability to lessen the rising human–caused extinction rates, and its possible influence in restoring and
promoting action regarding wildlife conservation.
The loss of biodiversity and wildlife is becoming a larger problem every year yet most people disregard it and its consequences. Wildlife plays a big
part in maintaining environmental support to human life––serving as a source of food, contributing to agriculture, aiding in medical research, and many
more. The continued erosion of ecosystem and species diversity threatens the progress to a sustainable society and lessens the chances of stable
environmental conditions in the future. As the effects of human actions become more damaging to the environment and the situation of wildlife
worsens, the government must step up and introduce national policies for conservation....show more content...
9147 would be enforced properly, Philippine wildlife conservation may become more successful. The policy itself does not require modifications. It is
in the process of following its objectives that begs for reform. The government may start by changing current policies that allow and invite the misuse
of wildlife and other environmental resources. Aside from formulating environmental policies for conservation, the government should also consider
altering policies that motivate citizens to exploit the environment. Such policies are those which promote over–exploitation of forests, damaging
habitats for the purpose of urbanization, and the overuse of natural resources (Reid, Barber & Miller,

Do you know the similarities and differences between a funding proposal and a research proposal? According to the website learnerassociates.net
/proposal, writing a funding proposal was created to help empower people to be successful in gaining funds for projects that provide worthwhile social
service. Aresearch proposal considers your overall topic ideas, your research question, your research process, and your sources and scaffolds what the
next steps will be for the project. There are similarities and differences between writing a funding proposal and a research proposal.
A research proposal is most often written by scholars seeking grant funding for a research project or it's the first step in getting approval to write a
doctoral dissertation. Even if this is just a course assignment, the introduction is the initial pitch of an idea or a thorough examination of the
significance of a research problem. After reading the introduction, readers should not only understand what is being proposed. Most proposals do not
include an abstract before the introduction. Background and Significance, this section can be melded into your introduction or you can create a
separate section to help with the organization and narrative flow of your proposal. This is where you explain the context of your proposal and describe
in detail why it's important. Approach writing this section with the thought that you can't assume your readers will know as much about the research
problem as you do. Note

Thesis Statement On Smoking
Smoking cigarettes can have such an harmful effect on the individuals who abuse it and the people who are in around them. A cigarette abuser is
likely to become addicted to the drug resulting the person to face with lung cancer. There are many close people in my life who are trying their hardest
to quit this specific addiction. Making it ridiculously easy for me to identify and choose the topic in which I chose. Although, before I chose my
original topic I had to focus directly on "tools" and strategies that could possibly help individuals quit smoking. Instead of my initial topic thesis
statement which was "Smoking cigarettes can be prevented and there are various tools to help quit smoking." My final thesis statement for the this
specific final project is now "Smoking can lead to various diseases although a nicotine patch, nasal spray, and vaporizers are the best tools to help quit
smoking."
My plan was to go in depth in my research and find valuable information relating to my topic. In the beginning, I was extremely confident in my
abilities to learn which tools will help the best to quit smoking and had no doubt in my mind that I wouldn't be able to get it all figured out. I've
investigated several different sources. Some of the sources I checked out fit perfectly with my topic and a couple other sources we're awfully helpless
during my research. After lots of tough thinking about what source I'm going to choose I decided to pick sources that have the most scholarly

Thesis statement: Leadership depends on the leader's leadership style and there way of communicating ideas rather than the leader themselves. Both
women and men believe in similar leadership styles however women prefer a more participative leadership approach.
According to organisational behaviour by McShane, leadership is defined as influencing, motivating and enabling others to contribute towards the
effectiveness and success of the organisation of which they are members (page 382, McShane).Becoming an effective leader depends on the leader's
leadership style. Successful leaders have vision and charisma, also the leader should have an ongoing personality, talkative, careful and
self–disciplined. The leader must also have self–concept...show more content...
Albert Einstein was a very influential leader in the modern era, as he transformed humanity's understanding of the universe. In the 1920's he
become an active leader of international movement (The guardian, 2012). A path goal theory is based on the expectancy theory of motivation
which relates to several types of leadership styles that relates to specific followers. In the path goal theory there are three leadership styles that
make an effective leader, these include, the leader must be directive, and this includes clarifying performance goals, using rewards and being task
orientated. Leaders should also be supportive this means the leader should be friendly and approachable, treats everyone equally and with respect.
The last leadership style if participative, the leader should consult employees, ask for suggestions and take their ideas into consideration
(McShane, p388). Albert was a good leader due to his excellence in leadership qualities which where it was an excellent listener, he was always
motivated and have good knowledge, power and influence in how to lead. Einstein always listened to everyone and never ignore them, however he
learnt from them on how to improve his leadership styles, therefore making him a good leader. He was also motivated in discovering new ideas
regardless of how many people put him down, and he also had a clear relationship between leadership and ethics which was significant in keeping a
lasting impression as the world leader (Iain hay,

Emily Dickinson Thesis Statement
Emily Dickinson Research Paper Emily Dickinson was one of the best American poets, but she is very famous for being a secluded writer. Emily
Dickinson was born on December 10, 1846 in Amherst, Massachusetts and she died on May 15, 1886 at the age of 55 in Amherst, Massachusetts. Her
isolation from the outside world still confuses literary critics and readers of her poetry and letters. There are many theories developed over time about
her seclusion. Some people believe her secluded way of life was her own choice but she was very close to her family. Emily Dickinson lived in a happy
home and went to a school during her life. Dickinson was born in Amherst, Massachusetts, in 1830 and lived there all her life most of her life. An
introduction into Emily Dickinson's poetry themes, and discussion about the isolation in her life, and discussion about the isolation in her poetry
will be examined in the paper. One of the prevalent themes of Emily's work is death. Since she wrote about her inner world and troubles, death as
a theme could not be avoided. Emily Dickinson had to face the losing friends to death. Several deaths of family members, including her mother,
father and a nephew helped contribute to the theme in her poetry. These events affected her health but she found a way to cope with the idea of
death with her poetry. She developed an attitude towards death, seeing it as a transition from mortality to immortality. She accepted its
inevitability and tried to make peace with the idea itself. This kind of comprehension was something Emily needed in order to cope with the loss
of her loved ones who had been her only support and company in her isolated lifestyle. The theme of death is shown in the poem I picked for the
research paper. In the poem called "How Far Is It To Heaven", by Emily Dickinson it again deals with death but heaven and hell is included. This
poem has only a few lines but it gets straight to the point and the theme of the poem hits you right in the face. One example is clear from the first
two lines where it asks "How Far Is It To Heaven?" (Line 1) and "As far as Death this way" (Line 2). The poem is so simple but portrays a powerful
message to the reader. Another huge theme of

Thesis Statement On Drug Addiction
Drug addiction: A Modern–Day Disease
Sarah Ghadban
2nd of May 2017
Study Skills II Tuesday (9am to 11am)
Sarah Ghadban
Professor. Katherine Bagby
Study Skills II
Drug addiction: A Modern–Day DiseaseThesis statement: Drug abuse is a complex disease that needs enduring and extensive treatment. People who
have struggled with substance abuse have often found it extremely difficult to quit due to the physical and/or mental addiction.
OutlineI. Introduction
II. Factors contributing to becoming an addict
A.Environment
B.Hereditary
III. Mental Addiction & Physical Addiction
A.Withdrawals
V. Specific Psychoactive Drugs
A.Depressants/Benzodiazepines– Xanax
B.Opiates– Oxycodone
C.Psychedelics– LSD
D.Stimulants– Amphetamine
VI. Road to Recovery
A.Rehab
B.Therapy

VIII. Conclusion
Sarah Ghadban
Professor. Katherine Bagby
Study Skills II
April 25th 2017
Drug addiction: A Modern–Day Disease...show more content...
They assume addicts lack moral principles or self–discipline and that they can quit by simply deciding to. The reality is, people who have struggled
with substance abuse have often found it extremely difficult to quit due to the physical and/or mental addiction. Drug have the ability to change the
brain patterns and cause health complications, making things harder in the long–term and may determine life or death. Fortunately, because of more
research, there are more ways to back out of an addiction and seek help through an enduring and extensive treatment. Factors that affect the likelihood
and speed of developing an addiction are environmental and individual factors, including genetics and

Thesis Statement On Water Scarcity
Rough Draft
Thesis statement: The world is on its way for a water shortage. Water is considered as an essential for human existence. We all can survive without
food for some day but no one can live without water at least two days. Human body consists of 70% percent of water and our globe is covered by
69.9% percent of water. But unfortunately the useable fresh water is just 2.5% out of it. Water is a social good, water is an economic good, water has
ecological value and water has religious, moral and cultural value.
If there is magic on this planet, it is contained in water – Loren Eisely, The Immense Journey Water scarcity is a consequence of imbalances between
resource...show more content...
Economic relations and resource management, 2. Ideology and culture including the way people think about the environment and water rights,
3.political agents like the state, transnational actors and organizations involved in water disputes and trade 4.the transnational social movements which
endorse and resist water privatization, and 5.the power relations which engender unequal access to safe water (Bywater, 2008).
Till taught by pain, men really know not what good water's worth – Lord Byron, "Don Juan".
Reference List
п‚§Bywater, K. (2008). Globalization, privatization, and the crisis of sustainability: Examining the global water crisis. Conference Papers –– American
Sociological Association, 1.
п‚§Manzoor, K. P. (2011). The global water crisis: Issues and solutions. IUP Journal of Infrastructure, 9(2), 34
–43.
п‚§Solving the global water crisis moves beyond the technical feasibility stage.(2011). Trends Magazine, (104), 19–24.
п‚§Priscoli, J. D. & Wolf, A. T. (2009). Managing and Transforming Water Conflicts: USA: Cambridge University Press.
п‚§Hicks, J. Arii, K. Rothman, S. (2012). Taking sides: Selected articles for discussion. Singapore: McGraw–Hill companies

Writer's Statement
Thesis Statement: Climate change is natural; however, advances of human society such as deforestation, industrialization, and the burning of fossil
fuels, have increased the rate at which the climate is changing.
My three major sources stood out when writing my research paper on climate change. My main source was Louis Bergeron's, "The World Can be
Powered by Alternative Energy, Using Today's Technology, in 20
–40 Years, Says Stanford Researcher Mark Z. Jacobson." In this article, Bergeron
describes an energy researcher's plan to power the world with renewables within the next few decades. My second source was Marc Lallanilla's, "
Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Causes and Sources." In this article, Lallanilla talked about the

Thesis Statement : Early Anxiety Essay
Thesis Statement: Early Anxiety is stemmed from many factors, however the main cause of anxiety in adolescents is directly related to parenting and
/or family influences.
As a child, life was hectic from the beginning. Dad was in and out of jail, and when he was out my mom and him and my mother would indulge in hard
drugs. Don 't get me wrong, when you 're so twisted on drugs there is only so much your body and mind is capable of doing, right? Since I could
remember I've been the boss, the keeper of the responsibilities, almost like the parent of my parents. Throughout school, i had constant anxiety about
school, worrying about my little brother and wondering if my parents were okay. Fast forward to the present time, still on a daily basis I struggle with
severe Anxiety. It truly never went away, it only got worse. If I would have had a better mother daughter, or father daughter relationship or didn't have
to watch my parrents struggle with their anxiety and addictions, and i had to worry a lot less I would have never developed this anxiety.
Harpster 2.
Anxiety can be a very serious (disease/disorder) it is simply defined as an abnormal fear or tension which can occur without any obvious trigger or
session; a recurrence, unwelcome and intrusive thought. Anxiety can also be defined as a subjective state of fear or tension. There are two types of
anxiety, anxiety can provide signals that alert the body to trigger it to improve mental and physical performance

Thesis Statement For Universal Health Care
"Health care is an essential requirement for well being" (Maruthappu). All over the world, health care is a constant concern because of the difficulty
maintaining quality and affordability. In the United States, health care reform has been a huge debate topic. The purpose of health care is to satisfy the
medical needs of an individual. However, many Americans consider health care a "luxury,"because millions of low–income families cannot afford the
same care as the middle or high class. In this case, the right to quality and affordable health care is not extended to all Americans. Universal health care
will ensure a higher life expectancy, reduce the cost of medical treatment through a single–payer method, and improve medical treatments....show more
content...
Countries in Europe experience "taxes increasing year after year", which is what Americans fear (Post). People believe the U.S. government already
provides enough coverage and welfare for lower–income families. A significant portion of Americans does not want their hard–earned money used for
unemployed people. Instead of seeing health care coverage as a right, people believe "health care should be paid for" ("Right to Health Care").
However, the government uses income taxes to fund infrastructure, schooling, and the military. Health care coverage is just as important. The military
protects Americans, schools improve their education, but health care saves lives. Low–income families should not have to step away from the ability
to live because of their inability to pay for

Mba
MBA TAKE HOME ESSAY QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ON RESEARCH METHODS 1. Identify the most appropriate study design for the
research proposal you are Planning to develop. A study design is the procedure that guides a researcher on how to collect, analyze and interpret
observations. It is a logical model that guides the investigator while he navigates through the various stages of the research. Study types can be
classified severally depending on the research strategy employed. A study type can be non–interventional that is 'observational' where a researcher just
observes and analyses researchable objects or situations without intervening. Non–interventional study designs can be exploratory, descriptive or
comparative. A study can also be...show more content...
Having already identified the non–intervention study type as the most appropriate study type for my research proposal, I will also employ the use of a
descriptive study design to explore the current patterns of policies and strategies concerning employee empowerment in Merchant Bank Ghana Limited.
2. Describe the various data collection techniques and state their uses and limitations. Data Collection is a vital aspect of any type of research study.
Erroneous data collection can impact the results of a study and ultimately lead to invalid results. Data collection methods for impact evaluation vary
along a scale. At the one end of this scale are quantitative methods and at the other end of the scale are Qualitative methods for data collection.
Choosing a particular data collection method will depend on the accuracy of information they will yield and the practical considerations, such as, the
need for personnel, time, equipment and other facilities, in relation to what is available Quantitative Collection Methods Quantitative data collection
involves the use of numbers to assess information. This information can then be evaluated using statistical analysis which offers researchers the
opportunity to dig deeper into the data and look for greater meaning. The Quantitative data collection methods rely on random sampling and structured
data collection instruments that fit varied experiences

Thesis Statement On Child Abuse
Assignment III Outline
Problem
General Statement: "Everyone suffers some injustice in life, and what better motivation than to help others not suffer in the same way." – Bella Thorne
(Brainy Quote)
Problem Statement: People suffer from all types of matters nowadays, but it's much harder hearing about children suffering in that way as a result of
child abuse.
Definition: Child abuse is a major consequence present in almost every society in which children are exposed to maltreatment and neglect.
Size: Statistically speaking, about 40 million children worldwide suffer abuse every year, with more than 1,500 children dying of abuse in the United
States annually. With that being mentioned, it is probably clear that child abuse is a huge...show more content...
Wrap up: After all, it's our society and culture that shape how we think or what we believe in; that's why child abuse is entirely against our beliefs.
Conclusion
Final Evaluation: In conclusion, this organization is a productive one that accomplishes more than just the normal. However, this organization can be
much more powerful by letting their work spread to other projects and ideas.
Restating Thesis: tackling the issue of child abuse, the National Alliance of Children's Trust and Prevention Funds used functional feasibility,
operational feasibility, and geographical consideration to prevent children from suffering by ensuring them with trust and prevention funds.
Recommendations: This organization should not only focus on the trust funds project, but they should also start thinking of other projects to work on
such as raising awareness through campaigns or sending abused children to physiologists for

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