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Essay On Terri Shiavo
They were the subjects of public disputes with family members, court systems, medical professionals, the media, and society at large. Terri Schiavo,
Nancy Cruzan and Karen Ann Quinlan; their names are synonymous with permanent vegetative state (PVS). The amazing technological advancements
in modern medicine has been credited with keeping persons alive who in times past would have died, therefore this is remarkable for countless
families. In the cases of the Quinlan's, the Cruzan's and many like them, families members find it unbearable to witness loved ones who linger
indefinitely in PVS with little or no chance for recovery. There are many like Terri Schiavo's parents, who value the lives of their love ones no matter
how limited their...show more content...
374, para. 3). According to John Collins Harvey, a senior research scholar and professor emeritus of medicine at Georgetown University, feeding
tubes should be removed from patients in PVS because there is no hope for recovery. Harvey explains that the cerebral cortex the area of the brain
that controls conscious thought, language, and sensory perception has been irreparably damaged by a lack of oxygen (Harvey, 2004). However,
recent studies on DOC have revealed the difficulty of diagnosing PVS, especially because a few PVS patients recovered consciousness and
demonstrated awareness as a result of drug therapies and functional imaging studies (Fisher & Appelbaum, 2010). Obviously, these patients were not
in PVS, an irreversible condition. The awakening of persons after the administration of specific medications brings attention to the possibility that VS
is often over diagnosed (Sara & Pistoia, 2010). "The differential diagnosis of disorders of consciousness is challenging. The rate of misdiagnosis is
approximately 40%, and new methods are required to complement bedside testing, particularly if the patient's capacity to show behavioral signs of
awareness is diminished" (Monti, Vanhaudenhuyse, Coleman, & Boly, 2010, para. 1). The Issue of Death The definition of death is another issue
paramount to this discussion. Robert Rakestraw, professor of theology at Bethel Theological Seminary in his article on this very subject
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Essay about Ethical Issues in Business
2. Ethical Issues in Business. It seems that every day in the news we are hearing of new company that has acted at least unethically and possibly
illegally in the operation and financial reporting of their company's business dealings. There are many ethical issues in business. One major issue that
we see is over and under reporting net income. Companies like to show that every quarter the net income of the business has an increase or profit. In
order to show this they adopt unethical or illegal means in the operation and financial reporting. One such method is the indiscriminate use of stock
options for employees that enable companies to take employment costs off balance sheet and inflate earnings. With the recent ethical issues we have
...show more content...
Chapter 3, Question 14 Assuming that the demand and supply for premium coffees are in equilibrium, the price will be at a constant, without
significant pressure from the market. If Starbucks introduced the world to premium blends, this would cause a positive shift in the demand curve.
There a higher equilibrium price and higher quantity when demand increases and supply remain unchanged. As prices increase, and the market moves
to a new equilibrium, we will see higher wages, more advances and investments in technology and infrastructure, and greater competition. As
production become more efficient and competition becomes greater, supply will increase and cause prices to settle back down. There are several
factors that will impact the longā€“term equilibrium, such as changes in supply. For example, if a hard freeze eliminated Brazil's premium coffee crop,
this would cause a negative shift in the supply curve. Assuming demand remains constant a negative shift in the supply curve will cause quantity to
decrease and equilibrium price to increase. Research shows that in 2011 a frost occurred in Brazil's southeastern coffee growing belt. Traders worried
that next year's yields could be hurt. At the same time, heavy rains during harvest forced Columbia to reduce its crop estimate for 2011. Understanding
the impact of problems along the supply chain and how the changes in supply
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Ethical Issues Essay
Ethical Issues
Ethical issues are "moral challenges" facing the health care profession (Stanhope & Lancaster, 2012, p. 127). Ethical issues is a major concern in the
healthcare field because healthcare providers observe ethical issues every day and have to make ethical decisions. Advance directives are written
documents that addressed an individual's medical care preferences. These documents usually take effect when patients no longer can make informed
health care decisions for themselves. While these documents are helpful to loved ones and health care providers, there are a number of ethical
considerations that can make the development and execution of advance directives difficult (Llama, 2014). This author is a geriatric nurse that...show
more content...
Therefore, the patient was too incapacitated to make decisions. The patient's only daughter was the durable power of attorney (DPOA). A durable
power of attorney for health care is a document that names an individual health care proxy (MedlinePlus, 2014). The DPOA is person the patient trust
to make health decisions if the patient is unable to do so (MedlinePlus, 2014). A signed DNR was on the patient's medical records. Eight years ago,
the patient had addressed in a living will that be no use of lifeā€“sustaining equipment such as dialysis machines, ventilators, and respirators, or no use of
artificial hydration and nutrition such as feeding tubes.
The patient recently suffered from a serious pneumonia causing difficulty breathing and thick mucus in her throat. It had been told to the health care
staff that the DPOA did not want the patient to be suction because it would cause discomfort to the patient. The patient had stopped taking oral nutrient.
Although the patient had a living will, the daughter had suggested that her loved one be placed on a ventilator and placement for a percutaneous
endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tube for a short term (approximately two weeks) to see if the patient's condition would improve. This situation had an
impact on the daughter because the daughter was not ready to accept the fact that the patient was dying. The daughter was not
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Ethical Issues in Society
One of the major issues affecting society is its lack of ethics and standards. Ethical standards determine moral conduct. No matter where one looks, the
erosion of ethics and basic moral principles of right and wrong have taken us to the point where trust in our institutions and the very systems that make
our society work are in imminent danger of oblivion. Ethical dilemmas are not clear choices between breaking the law and being lawā€“abiding; they are
at times complex moral mazes with no easy answers (Luftig & Ouellette, 2009).
The law often incorporates ethical standards to which most citizens adhere to. But laws sometimes tend to deviate from ethical ideals. Being ethical is
not the same as following the law. Morals, ethics and the law are three terms are sometimes used interchangeably when in fact they describe different
and fundamentally independent concepts.
Morals are a standard of a person's behaviors or beliefs regarding what are and what are not acceptable for them to do. Morals guide one's decisions
and are the output from their culture and experiences throughout life. They are what allow you to determine right from wrong. Moral decisions are
internal judgments which vary between people and their environments.
Ethics are standards of behavior within a group or society that indicate how we should behave to achieve the moral goals upon which the society
places importance. Ethics are related to how we act and interact with others, and so are external in
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Ethical Dilemma Essay
An ethical dilemma is an incident that causes us to question how we should react based on our beliefs. A decision needs to be made between right
and wrong. I have experienced many ethical dilemmas in my lifetime, so I know that there is no such thing as an ethical dilemma that only affects
one person. I also know that some ethical dilemmas are easier to resolve than others are. The easy ones are the ones in which we can make decisions
on the spot. For example, if a cashier gives me too much change, I can immediately make a decision to either return the money or keep it. Based on
Kant's, categorical imperative there are two criteria for determining moral right and wrong. First, there is universalizability, which states, "the person's
...show more content...
My moral character was being tested and because it could have a negative effect on other people's lives, I wrestled with my own beliefs. I needed a
2 plan that worked best for all involved, and one that would not cause me to compromise my morals. I will discuss the dilemma, how it affected me,
and how I made a decision I could live with.
In my profession as a technology consultant one of my responsibilities were to work with the sales team to assist in the architecture of Information
Technology solutions to solve customer problems. I worked with the salespeople throughout the sales process to ensure that customers purchased
all products necessary for a successful implementation. One of my responsibilities was to make a final review of sales quotes to verify no
mistakes were made. When I traveled outside of my territory to work with customers, the sales quotes were reviewed by consultants from that area.
The dilemma occurred at a customer site outside of my territory. I had never met the salesperson or the customer. The only information I had was a
scope of work for the implementation. When I arrived at the customer site, I was given a copy of the purchase order and directed to the computer
room. I performed an inventory to verify that all products on the purchase order were onsite. As I reviewed the scope of work, I noticed there were
quite a few items on the purchase order that were not necessary for this implementation. To
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Ethical Issues In Care Essay
The phenomenon of death is a complex event wrought with controversy both medically and legally. Because the organ systems do not shut down all at
once, it is difficult to determine the exact moment of death or the decide how the laws apply to the deceased individual. Although the advancement of
medical knowledge and technology significantly decreases errors in when to call the time of death; it has also, paradoxically, increased ethical problems
between families and doctors. Since the limitations of modern treatments are not well known to the public, families sometimes continue to demand
intervention for recently deceased patients against physician recommendations or patient wishes. Moreover, the laws and hospital policies provide poor
guidance for handling complaints, and thusly cannot adequately resolve disputes due to vast inconsistencies. To ensure the protection of patient and
family wishes without overriding the physician's medical decisions, hospitals need to improve the funding, staffing, and organization of their ethics
committees. By doing so, these committees can resolve disputes more effectively before they result in costly legal battles.
Before examining hospital policies, death laws, and the uses of...show more content...
An article discussing family demands from the journal Neurocritical Care notes that along with some Christian denominations, "Japanese Shinto,
Orthodox Jew, Buddhist, Muslim, and Native American populations are prone to noting religious objections to [brain death]" (Lewis, et al.,
Prolonging). Furthermore, the researchers noted that "physicians may comply with these requests because they wish to avoid conflict, but they also
may reject such requests because hospitals are facilities for the living to receive necessary medical care, not for the dead to be maintained" (Lewis, et al.,
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Essay on Ethical Issues with Social Media
Current Ethical Issues with Social Media
People are increasingly sharing their lives online through social networking sites with little concern for who may be viewing their information. This
has become an issue in current times and is up for debate based on the ethical issues associated with Social Media. People don't realize joining a social
network is like joining a community. As any community in real life, your business has a place in the community but should not invade one's privacy.
Social networking is one of the most popular methods apart from forum marketing that is available to Internet users today. Places like MySpace and
Facebook among others have gone from just social interaction spaces to a part time marketing program as...show more content...
There is no legitimate appeal beyond them. That which produces the greatest amount of happiness is morally obligatory and nothing else.
Legal Perspective
In fact, the principle applies not only to morals but also to legislation. The purpose of laws is to maximize the total happiness of the community. Most
ethics questions about the use of technology can be adequately answered by existing ethics rules without regard to medium or application.
On a more fundamental level, most of the ethical pitfalls related to social networking can be prevented by a little forethought and exercise of common
sense, without regard to ethics rules. The qualities of social networking which are so potentially problematic for lawyers are its immediacy, its
accessibility, and its permanency. As a result, like all users of social media, lawyers can react to a situation instantaneously and publicly, with an online
posting that will remain on the internet in some form forever. Instead of sober reflection, social media encourages a reactionary and emotional post.
Instead of oneā€“onā€“one communication with a colleague or friend, social media encourages a broadcast to an expansive audience. Instead of ethereal
and temporary communication, social media encourages an indelible post. You can get yourself into serious trouble by tweeting an emotional reaction
to a judge's adverse ruling from your iPhone as you are walking out of the courthouse, instead of
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Ethical Issues in Social Work Essay
Ethical Issues in Social Work I will provide practical help for new social workers to help them understand and deal with ethical issues and
dilemmas which they will face. There are many ethical issues which are important to social work, but I feel that these are all covered by the care
value base. The care value base Was devised by the care sector consortium in 1992, this was so that the workers in health and social care had a
common set of values and principles which they would all adhere to. It is important because for the first time the social care sector had a clear set of
guidelines from which ethical judgements could be made. The care value base is divided into 5...show more content...
This is important to the individual as it affects self esteem, because if for example a service user is being treated differently because of the colour
of his skin, then it could lead to him having a feeling of low self worth and low self esteem. It could also effect the opportunities for the service
user, this is because for example, a service user could not be able to receive the same treatment as the other service users and so would not have the
same opportunities. Also, if a service user is being discriminated against, they will not be empowered. This could lead to low autonomy as they
would not be able to do much for themselves. Rights and Responsibilities Carers must understand that the service users have the right to choose their
own beliefs and lifestyle. For example they have the right to choose what they wear and what they choose to do in the day. The carer has a
responsibity to enable the client do what they choose to do. The carer will therefore be empowering the client. This is where the client is given the
power to make their own decisions and allowing them to do as they wish. The carer must understand they don't have the right to damage the quality of a
client's life, they must also ensure that other clients do not harm other clients, and that other carers
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Ethical Issues in Psychology Essay
We are going to explore the world of ethical issues in psychology. As in any medical or mental health fields there are rules we all must follow as
professionals. In this essay today we will be exploring a case study where we have a young lady who has been stricken by a mental disability. We will
be looking at the facts in which her disability was handled by a professional in the field of psychology. We also will be discussing the rights and wrongs
that are presented in her case study. We will also be discussing the APA ethical codes and gain a clearer understanding of where some things went
wrong and why shall we begin.
It started on a day in May when a fellow church member had many concerns about a young woman...show more content...
The psychologist did preform an IQ test on Carolyn and came up with a diagnosis of mentally mildly disabled. Let's stop her what is wrong? This
professional has taken a young woman who is mentally disabled and unable to think clearly for her and preformed testing on her. By the contents
of this case study there was no consent forms signed for this test. The professional also did not seek out a family member to gain some knowledge
of the family history. There was no family background assessed. If this woman is mentally disabled then she is incapable of allowing any kind of
testing to be performed because she will not understand the diagnosis nor will she understand what is expected from her. I feel there was misuse of a
psychologist assessment. It states in "1.01 Misuse of Psychologists' Work
If psychologists learn of misuse or misrepresentation of their work, they take reasonable steps to correct or minimize the misuse or misrepresentation"
in Carolyn's case the psychologist continued on with the assessment without being aware of family background and allowing a mentally disabled
woman to make her own decisions even if they did not benefit Carolyn's medical or mental health. There was not even an attempt to contact the medical
professional Carolyn may have seen from time to time. Apparently there was no written data within this psychologist reach
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Ethical Issues and Ethics Essay Com231
Running head: ETHICAL ISSUES AND TACTICS
Ethical Issues and Tactics
Sheila Nobles
Grand Canyon University
Communication 231
Professor Kimberly Thompson
August 5, 2011
Ethical Issues and Tactics
I hate to hire Black people; they are all so slow in doing their work. Sometimes they come to work and sometimes they do not come at all. No wonder
they are stuck in poverty, they do not want to succeed.
"Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits employment discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex and national origin. However
when you hire black people, you may get one out of 20 that are sincere about their job and are always on time and actually do their work. Can you
imagine the money a company spends...show more content...
Ad hominem ethical fallacies; which attacks a person's character rather than a person's reasoning would be none existent making a change that would
empower and persuade for the better.
Dehumanization is unethical and should not be an issue in the world at this time and era. You can win more bees with honey instead of vinegar is an
old saying which still holds true today. Most audiences can be persuaded through positive influence as well as the energy of the speaker. Let's not
forget when we address one's needs no matter the level, we win our audience.
References
http://www.eeoc.gov/laws/statutes/titlevii.cfm retrieved Aug 6, 2011
Brock, T. C., & Green, M. C. (Eds.). (2005). Persuasion: Psychological insights and perspectives.
Module 3 Reading Ethics in
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Counseling: Ethical Issues Essay
Ethical issues in a counseling practice lay the foundation of a therapist in practice. Ethics are at the center of how the counseling process functions and
operates in a successful manner for the clients who seek help in such a setting. In order for the counseling profession to be ethical and hold
professional recognition, there are many facets that need to be examined and outlined to make sure all counselors and practitioners are functioning at
the highest level and withholding their duties required by the counseling profession. The first introduction so to speak of the area of ethics also happens
to be one of the first steps in counseling, which is the informed consent. The informed consent provides the basis of what happens or will be...show
more content...
Why is this important in counseling?
The informed consent process involves establishing the basic framework between a therapist and their client that serves as an ethical and legal
requirement as well as the formation of a basic working partnership between a therapist and their client. The informed consent is essentially an
informational exchange between a therapist and a client that outlines the process of therapy. It also allows the client to be informed of their rights in
order to make conscientious and thoughtful decisions related to their therapy. An interesting fact about informed consent is that is it can be provided in
written and oral form, or a combination of the two (Corey, 2013).
If done orally, the counselor must document what was addressed in the informed consent.
The information that must be presented to clients, first and foremost, are their rights and responsibilities as a client working with a particular therapist.
Beyond this, an informed consent should outline the goals of the counseling relationship, the responsibilities of the client as well as the therapist,
expectations of the client, limitations of the counseling relationships, fees involved, approximately how long the therapy process will take, and
background information regarding the therapist, particularly their past experience and educational qualifications (Corey, 2013). Corey also mentions
the informed consent process is an ongoing educational experience that lasts the
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Ethics in Research Essay
Ethical Issues in Qualitative Research
Introduction
Ethical issues are present in any kind of research. The research process creates tension between the aims of research to make generalizations for the
good of others, and the rights of participants to maintain privacy. Ethics pertains to doing well and avoiding harm. Harm can be prevented or reduced
through the application of appropriate ethical principles. Thus, the protection of human subjects or participants in any research study is imperative.
Violations of human rights in the name of scientific research have been among the darkest events in history. From 1932ā€“1972 more than 400 African
American people who had syphilis were deliberately left untreated to study the illness. Although...show more content...
A balanced research relationship will encourage disclosure, trust, and awareness of potential ethical issues. Kvale (1996) considered an interview to be
a moral endeavor, claiming that the participant's response is affected by the interview, and that the knowledge gained through the interview affects our
understanding of the human experience. The personal interaction between researchers and participants is crucial in data gathering by keeping in mind
the research focus and being clear about the role of researchers. The researchers' perceptions of field situations are determined by personality and the
nature of the interactions (Punch, 1994). Although qualitative research methods make it difficult to predict how data will be collected through
interviews or observation (Streubert & Carpenter, 1999), researchers have the obligation to anticipate the possible outcomes of an interview and to
weigh both benefits and potential harm. For example, in the case of interviewing victims of violence, the interview may trigger painful experiences and
the participant may become distressed during the interview. In this case, the researcher is confronted with an ethical dilemmaā€“to continue with the
interview and gain more insight about the topic under study or to stop the interview and give advice or refer the participant to an appropriate treatment
or counseling service. Deciding to continue would indicate that the researcher considers that the value of the data obtained from the
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Ethical issues in counseling Practice Essay
Ethical issues In Counseling Practice
Ethics are a vital component of Counseling. It helps keep Professional Counselors accountable to their clients, and to the state board. Let's first start
with the definition of ethics" Are guidelines or rules set by a governing body or society..Ethics are important because it helps the Counselor think in
reference of how well can he or she perform their duties. Ethics have many reasons to exists in counseling, Here are 5 important reasons.1) to enable
the association and current members to know the ethical responsibility held in common by its members, 2) Code of Ethics help support...show more
content...
The ethical issue of the assessment process is the failure to not take into account the cultural and ethical differences in behaviors. The DSM 4 states
being aware of the unintentional bias, but does not do a good job in distinguishing various cultures , ethnicities , while indentifying erroneous or
defiant behavior that may not be accepted or known in western culture.2 Another Ethical issue is EBP, or evidence based practice. EBP is the
accumulation of the best available research from clinical experts that consist of client's characteristics, cultures and preferences. The challenge and or
issue with EBP is that some clinical experts think psychological assessment and treatment is strongly driven by financial gain and reputation. So when
dealing with insurance companies the need to save money is being place above the need to treat. Not all client come to treatment with a clearly
defined disorder and they do not fit into a "cookieā€“cutter model" EBP. It may be effective for counselors who work with clients with specific issues
like depression, cognitive, and behavior disorders. But EBP does not offer a good deal for client who want to have more meaning, and fulfillment in
their lives.3 Multiple or dual relationships can pose ethical issues in counseling. Dual and multiple relationships is when a counselor carries a role of a
teacher/therapist, or a supervisor/therapist. There are many ways to have unethical relationships other than the obvious sexual and emotional
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Ethics in Research Essay
Ethics in Research
Research is one of the most successful means of obtaining a wide variety of information concerning limited or broad topics. However, abundant as this
information may be, it is important to maintain an ethical outlook to all research topics. As research and its subsequent experimentations advance in
light of new generations, the idea of ethics becomes a more prominent issue. Researchers must be aware of the conflicts that their research may bring
about. They must know how to address their findings in a moral way appealing to the pro and cons. Researchers can not simply accumulate data.
Coupled with data is the process of analysis, where researchers manipulate their findings...show more content...
According to the National Institute of Health, stem cells are unique cells created from embryos for infertility purposes usually through the process of in
vitro fertilization (Institute on Health). Stems cells have two important characteristics that differentiate them from other types of cells. One is that they
are unspecialized cells that rejuvenate themselves through cell division. The other is that, under certain conditions, they can be induced to become
certain specialized cells (Institute on Health). For certain people this is life saving news. Now that cells can be specialized under these unspecialized
stem cells, a patient can receive new heart cells for a diseased heart or many other life threatening diseases (Institute on Health). This information can
be used in a variety of useful ways, but is it morally right to create embryos only to destroy them? Are these potential humans that could help them
world in some other way? This is the perspective of many people fighting against stemā€“cell research. These activists claim that stemā€“cell research plays
against the will of God. Moreover, if stem cell research is legalized worldā€“wide, who is to say that people will use it only to benefit the curing of
disease? Is it possible that people will become careless and more susceptible to disease only to receive stem cells to
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One must be aware that unethical issues can create a long range of problems when regulations are not properly followed. In the case of the American
Red Cross, leaders' unethical behavior caused an FBI investigation that eventually led into Congressional Hearings. Furthermore, the brand image that
the organization had worked to obtain for over 100 years was tarnished. Additionally, this caused donations to the organization dwindle and many
longā€“term donors became seriously skeptical of a charitable organization that had be around for a very long time. If I were the independent
ombudsman, who represented the ARC in Congress, I would like to see the regulation of ethical financial reporting through transparency.
"Compensation to top
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Essay on Moral and Ethical Issues of Euthanasia
Moral and Ethical Issues of Euthanasia
As we all know, medical treatment can help save lives. But is there a medical treatment that would actually help end life? Although it's often debated
upon, the procedure is still used to help the aid of a patient's death. Usually dubbed as mercy killing, euthanasia is the "practice of ending a life so as to
release an individual from an incurable disease or intolerable suffering" (Encarta). My argument over this topic is that euthanasia should have strict
criteria over the use of it. There are different cases of euthanasia that should be looked at and different point of views that should be considered. I will
be looking into VE (Voluntary Euthanasia), which involves a request by the dying...show more content...
In the past, a person is considered dead if the signs of pulse or breathing is absent. But in the 1960s, advance lifeā€“supporting technologies have
reā€“defined the meaning of death. The invention of the mechanical ventilator or respirator and the heartā€“lung machine allowed physicians to revive or
artificially maintain function in hearts and lung. This made bigger chances for the survival of patients. Then later in the 1980s, brain activity is
added to the criteria of death. The brain acts as the center headquarters of all functioning parts of the body. The brain sends impulses through the
nerve to muscles and organs. The brain also controls memory and the ability for a person to learn and react to his or her environment. The brain is
divided into different parts for different functions. The front part of the brain is called the Cerebrum, which is referred to as the "higher brain." This
part of the brain controls the memory and thinking abilities of a person. The brainstem, composed of the midbrain, the pons, and the medulla oblangata
is called the "lower brain" because "it controls spontaneous and vegetative functions such as swallowing, yawning and sleepā€“wake cycles" (President's
Commission).
Since respiration and circulation can be restored, therefore defining brain death or the loss of brain function is a "certification of death" (Encarta). The
higher brain is considered to be the most important part in determining the death of a person
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Ethical Issues: Discourse Analysis
In my research project I am going to use discourse analysis so there may not cause any ethical issues. Even there are any ethical considerations,
may be I need to be careful of my wording while discourses the journals, avoid to write in a bias way. Moreover, I will interview with at least five
University Lecturers who are experts in Child Trafficking. However, it may cause bias or gender race discrimination during the interview section while
the interviewee sharing their opinion and analysing trafficking. Although interview of expert will cause ethical issue, I believe that they are
professional in this area and usual to talk about child trafficking, so this is just a minor issue.
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Ethical Issues in Healthcare Research Essay
There are many ethical issues in the healthcare field. These issues range from insurance coverage, senior care, childhood immunizations, beneficence,
abortion, medicinal marijuana, honesty and medical research (Fritzsche, D., 2004). Today we will discuss the ethical concerns in only one aspect of
heath care and that topic is research (Benatar, S., 2000). Medical research is necessary in order to make strides in health care, introduce new
medications, to discover new symptoms and disorders and to test new treatment options for current medical problems. Students of medicine, universities
and pharmaceutical companies conduct this research primarily. Much of this research is time consuming and costly, therefore obtaining funding is not
...show more content...
This ethical dilemma is clearly a teleological in nature because the outcome is the only thing that is focused on and on the means. Additionally this type
of unethical behavior tests these products on individuals that are unlike the individuals the products are being tested for. The developing countries often
times are from generations of families that have not had clean drinking water, immunizations, medical care and are malnutrition. Meaning that the side
effects and treatment guidelines are based on the data provided form test subjects in that are unhealthy and disadvantaged from the beginning (London
AJ). Exploiting the individuals in developing countries for the benefit of helping individuals in developed countries to save money is as repulsive as
child labor.
These companies are clearly putting the health and wellā€“being on people to save money, them bypassing the laws to save money and avoid regulations
and protocols of the United States. The low standard of medical treatment these companies are providing in addition to the slave labor wages is
preposterous to say the least. Many major pharmaceuticals companies make sure to inform the public of all the free medicines they donate to
developing countries. One would think that is the least they can do considering these products were probably tested on them years ago, and let us not
forget the tax
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Ethical Issues in Education Essay example
Code of ethics act as a promise to protect and support the safety of individuals in society, supports as a leading light it help the supporters of an
occupation, resolve ethical problems and act as a protector the community. A code of ethics discloses and conserves the current viewpoint
professionals on in what way to make ethical decisions. It stresses importance on obligation to moral values and vital beliefs. Application of a code of
ethics helps us to guarantee that members of the profession will be accountable for their actions. It helps us to learn about the responsibility we have
for ourselves, our colleagues and to the social structure of the profession. It is essential that the present and future psychologist should be...show more
content...
Technically education consists of wellā€“defined segments preliminary starting from formal/ professional education and in an ideal world it never ends.
As Sydney J. Harris American journalist Quotes "The whole purpose of education is to turn mirrors into windows". Education brings about the change
in physical, mental and social development of an individual develops insight and beliefs about the purpose of education, conveys strength to one's
sentiments, and widens the perceptions and leading to a healthier attitude of viewing at realism. In the words of Bill Beattie, one of the famous authors
and writers "The aim of education should be to teach us rather how to think, than what to think ā€“ rather to improve our minds, so as to enable us to
think for ourselves, than to load the memory with thoughts of other men." Education is answerable for the enhancement of a cultured civilization and
makes individuals of society selfā€“sufficient. One of the views about education is that education supports at creating good teachers. Today is the world
where we are passing through a great changeover. The old ways of teaching learning process is found to be obsolete. A superior prospect of
psychological belief is being truly required. In the above statement prospective it is important to have ethical standards setup for education in order to
channelize the best possible knowledge to the students,
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  • 1. Essay On Terri Shiavo They were the subjects of public disputes with family members, court systems, medical professionals, the media, and society at large. Terri Schiavo, Nancy Cruzan and Karen Ann Quinlan; their names are synonymous with permanent vegetative state (PVS). The amazing technological advancements in modern medicine has been credited with keeping persons alive who in times past would have died, therefore this is remarkable for countless families. In the cases of the Quinlan's, the Cruzan's and many like them, families members find it unbearable to witness loved ones who linger indefinitely in PVS with little or no chance for recovery. There are many like Terri Schiavo's parents, who value the lives of their love ones no matter how limited their...show more content... 374, para. 3). According to John Collins Harvey, a senior research scholar and professor emeritus of medicine at Georgetown University, feeding tubes should be removed from patients in PVS because there is no hope for recovery. Harvey explains that the cerebral cortex the area of the brain that controls conscious thought, language, and sensory perception has been irreparably damaged by a lack of oxygen (Harvey, 2004). However, recent studies on DOC have revealed the difficulty of diagnosing PVS, especially because a few PVS patients recovered consciousness and demonstrated awareness as a result of drug therapies and functional imaging studies (Fisher & Appelbaum, 2010). Obviously, these patients were not in PVS, an irreversible condition. The awakening of persons after the administration of specific medications brings attention to the possibility that VS is often over diagnosed (Sara & Pistoia, 2010). "The differential diagnosis of disorders of consciousness is challenging. The rate of misdiagnosis is approximately 40%, and new methods are required to complement bedside testing, particularly if the patient's capacity to show behavioral signs of awareness is diminished" (Monti, Vanhaudenhuyse, Coleman, & Boly, 2010, para. 1). The Issue of Death The definition of death is another issue paramount to this discussion. Robert Rakestraw, professor of theology at Bethel Theological Seminary in his article on this very subject Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 2. Essay about Ethical Issues in Business 2. Ethical Issues in Business. It seems that every day in the news we are hearing of new company that has acted at least unethically and possibly illegally in the operation and financial reporting of their company's business dealings. There are many ethical issues in business. One major issue that we see is over and under reporting net income. Companies like to show that every quarter the net income of the business has an increase or profit. In order to show this they adopt unethical or illegal means in the operation and financial reporting. One such method is the indiscriminate use of stock options for employees that enable companies to take employment costs off balance sheet and inflate earnings. With the recent ethical issues we have ...show more content... Chapter 3, Question 14 Assuming that the demand and supply for premium coffees are in equilibrium, the price will be at a constant, without significant pressure from the market. If Starbucks introduced the world to premium blends, this would cause a positive shift in the demand curve. There a higher equilibrium price and higher quantity when demand increases and supply remain unchanged. As prices increase, and the market moves to a new equilibrium, we will see higher wages, more advances and investments in technology and infrastructure, and greater competition. As production become more efficient and competition becomes greater, supply will increase and cause prices to settle back down. There are several factors that will impact the longā€“term equilibrium, such as changes in supply. For example, if a hard freeze eliminated Brazil's premium coffee crop, this would cause a negative shift in the supply curve. Assuming demand remains constant a negative shift in the supply curve will cause quantity to decrease and equilibrium price to increase. Research shows that in 2011 a frost occurred in Brazil's southeastern coffee growing belt. Traders worried that next year's yields could be hurt. At the same time, heavy rains during harvest forced Columbia to reduce its crop estimate for 2011. Understanding the impact of problems along the supply chain and how the changes in supply Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 3. Ethical Issues Essay Ethical Issues Ethical issues are "moral challenges" facing the health care profession (Stanhope & Lancaster, 2012, p. 127). Ethical issues is a major concern in the healthcare field because healthcare providers observe ethical issues every day and have to make ethical decisions. Advance directives are written documents that addressed an individual's medical care preferences. These documents usually take effect when patients no longer can make informed health care decisions for themselves. While these documents are helpful to loved ones and health care providers, there are a number of ethical considerations that can make the development and execution of advance directives difficult (Llama, 2014). This author is a geriatric nurse that...show more content... Therefore, the patient was too incapacitated to make decisions. The patient's only daughter was the durable power of attorney (DPOA). A durable power of attorney for health care is a document that names an individual health care proxy (MedlinePlus, 2014). The DPOA is person the patient trust to make health decisions if the patient is unable to do so (MedlinePlus, 2014). A signed DNR was on the patient's medical records. Eight years ago, the patient had addressed in a living will that be no use of lifeā€“sustaining equipment such as dialysis machines, ventilators, and respirators, or no use of artificial hydration and nutrition such as feeding tubes. The patient recently suffered from a serious pneumonia causing difficulty breathing and thick mucus in her throat. It had been told to the health care staff that the DPOA did not want the patient to be suction because it would cause discomfort to the patient. The patient had stopped taking oral nutrient. Although the patient had a living will, the daughter had suggested that her loved one be placed on a ventilator and placement for a percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tube for a short term (approximately two weeks) to see if the patient's condition would improve. This situation had an impact on the daughter because the daughter was not ready to accept the fact that the patient was dying. The daughter was not Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 4. Ethical Issues in Society One of the major issues affecting society is its lack of ethics and standards. Ethical standards determine moral conduct. No matter where one looks, the erosion of ethics and basic moral principles of right and wrong have taken us to the point where trust in our institutions and the very systems that make our society work are in imminent danger of oblivion. Ethical dilemmas are not clear choices between breaking the law and being lawā€“abiding; they are at times complex moral mazes with no easy answers (Luftig & Ouellette, 2009). The law often incorporates ethical standards to which most citizens adhere to. But laws sometimes tend to deviate from ethical ideals. Being ethical is not the same as following the law. Morals, ethics and the law are three terms are sometimes used interchangeably when in fact they describe different and fundamentally independent concepts. Morals are a standard of a person's behaviors or beliefs regarding what are and what are not acceptable for them to do. Morals guide one's decisions and are the output from their culture and experiences throughout life. They are what allow you to determine right from wrong. Moral decisions are internal judgments which vary between people and their environments. Ethics are standards of behavior within a group or society that indicate how we should behave to achieve the moral goals upon which the society places importance. Ethics are related to how we act and interact with others, and so are external in Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 5. Ethical Dilemma Essay An ethical dilemma is an incident that causes us to question how we should react based on our beliefs. A decision needs to be made between right and wrong. I have experienced many ethical dilemmas in my lifetime, so I know that there is no such thing as an ethical dilemma that only affects one person. I also know that some ethical dilemmas are easier to resolve than others are. The easy ones are the ones in which we can make decisions on the spot. For example, if a cashier gives me too much change, I can immediately make a decision to either return the money or keep it. Based on Kant's, categorical imperative there are two criteria for determining moral right and wrong. First, there is universalizability, which states, "the person's ...show more content... My moral character was being tested and because it could have a negative effect on other people's lives, I wrestled with my own beliefs. I needed a 2 plan that worked best for all involved, and one that would not cause me to compromise my morals. I will discuss the dilemma, how it affected me, and how I made a decision I could live with. In my profession as a technology consultant one of my responsibilities were to work with the sales team to assist in the architecture of Information Technology solutions to solve customer problems. I worked with the salespeople throughout the sales process to ensure that customers purchased all products necessary for a successful implementation. One of my responsibilities was to make a final review of sales quotes to verify no mistakes were made. When I traveled outside of my territory to work with customers, the sales quotes were reviewed by consultants from that area. The dilemma occurred at a customer site outside of my territory. I had never met the salesperson or the customer. The only information I had was a scope of work for the implementation. When I arrived at the customer site, I was given a copy of the purchase order and directed to the computer room. I performed an inventory to verify that all products on the purchase order were onsite. As I reviewed the scope of work, I noticed there were quite a few items on the purchase order that were not necessary for this implementation. To Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 6. Ethical Issues In Care Essay The phenomenon of death is a complex event wrought with controversy both medically and legally. Because the organ systems do not shut down all at once, it is difficult to determine the exact moment of death or the decide how the laws apply to the deceased individual. Although the advancement of medical knowledge and technology significantly decreases errors in when to call the time of death; it has also, paradoxically, increased ethical problems between families and doctors. Since the limitations of modern treatments are not well known to the public, families sometimes continue to demand intervention for recently deceased patients against physician recommendations or patient wishes. Moreover, the laws and hospital policies provide poor guidance for handling complaints, and thusly cannot adequately resolve disputes due to vast inconsistencies. To ensure the protection of patient and family wishes without overriding the physician's medical decisions, hospitals need to improve the funding, staffing, and organization of their ethics committees. By doing so, these committees can resolve disputes more effectively before they result in costly legal battles. Before examining hospital policies, death laws, and the uses of...show more content... An article discussing family demands from the journal Neurocritical Care notes that along with some Christian denominations, "Japanese Shinto, Orthodox Jew, Buddhist, Muslim, and Native American populations are prone to noting religious objections to [brain death]" (Lewis, et al., Prolonging). Furthermore, the researchers noted that "physicians may comply with these requests because they wish to avoid conflict, but they also may reject such requests because hospitals are facilities for the living to receive necessary medical care, not for the dead to be maintained" (Lewis, et al., Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 7. Essay on Ethical Issues with Social Media Current Ethical Issues with Social Media People are increasingly sharing their lives online through social networking sites with little concern for who may be viewing their information. This has become an issue in current times and is up for debate based on the ethical issues associated with Social Media. People don't realize joining a social network is like joining a community. As any community in real life, your business has a place in the community but should not invade one's privacy. Social networking is one of the most popular methods apart from forum marketing that is available to Internet users today. Places like MySpace and Facebook among others have gone from just social interaction spaces to a part time marketing program as...show more content... There is no legitimate appeal beyond them. That which produces the greatest amount of happiness is morally obligatory and nothing else. Legal Perspective In fact, the principle applies not only to morals but also to legislation. The purpose of laws is to maximize the total happiness of the community. Most ethics questions about the use of technology can be adequately answered by existing ethics rules without regard to medium or application. On a more fundamental level, most of the ethical pitfalls related to social networking can be prevented by a little forethought and exercise of common sense, without regard to ethics rules. The qualities of social networking which are so potentially problematic for lawyers are its immediacy, its accessibility, and its permanency. As a result, like all users of social media, lawyers can react to a situation instantaneously and publicly, with an online posting that will remain on the internet in some form forever. Instead of sober reflection, social media encourages a reactionary and emotional post. Instead of oneā€“onā€“one communication with a colleague or friend, social media encourages a broadcast to an expansive audience. Instead of ethereal and temporary communication, social media encourages an indelible post. You can get yourself into serious trouble by tweeting an emotional reaction to a judge's adverse ruling from your iPhone as you are walking out of the courthouse, instead of Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 8. Ethical Issues in Social Work Essay Ethical Issues in Social Work I will provide practical help for new social workers to help them understand and deal with ethical issues and dilemmas which they will face. There are many ethical issues which are important to social work, but I feel that these are all covered by the care value base. The care value base Was devised by the care sector consortium in 1992, this was so that the workers in health and social care had a common set of values and principles which they would all adhere to. It is important because for the first time the social care sector had a clear set of guidelines from which ethical judgements could be made. The care value base is divided into 5...show more content... This is important to the individual as it affects self esteem, because if for example a service user is being treated differently because of the colour of his skin, then it could lead to him having a feeling of low self worth and low self esteem. It could also effect the opportunities for the service user, this is because for example, a service user could not be able to receive the same treatment as the other service users and so would not have the same opportunities. Also, if a service user is being discriminated against, they will not be empowered. This could lead to low autonomy as they would not be able to do much for themselves. Rights and Responsibilities Carers must understand that the service users have the right to choose their own beliefs and lifestyle. For example they have the right to choose what they wear and what they choose to do in the day. The carer has a responsibity to enable the client do what they choose to do. The carer will therefore be empowering the client. This is where the client is given the power to make their own decisions and allowing them to do as they wish. The carer must understand they don't have the right to damage the quality of a client's life, they must also ensure that other clients do not harm other clients, and that other carers Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 9. Ethical Issues in Psychology Essay We are going to explore the world of ethical issues in psychology. As in any medical or mental health fields there are rules we all must follow as professionals. In this essay today we will be exploring a case study where we have a young lady who has been stricken by a mental disability. We will be looking at the facts in which her disability was handled by a professional in the field of psychology. We also will be discussing the rights and wrongs that are presented in her case study. We will also be discussing the APA ethical codes and gain a clearer understanding of where some things went wrong and why shall we begin. It started on a day in May when a fellow church member had many concerns about a young woman...show more content... The psychologist did preform an IQ test on Carolyn and came up with a diagnosis of mentally mildly disabled. Let's stop her what is wrong? This professional has taken a young woman who is mentally disabled and unable to think clearly for her and preformed testing on her. By the contents of this case study there was no consent forms signed for this test. The professional also did not seek out a family member to gain some knowledge of the family history. There was no family background assessed. If this woman is mentally disabled then she is incapable of allowing any kind of testing to be performed because she will not understand the diagnosis nor will she understand what is expected from her. I feel there was misuse of a psychologist assessment. It states in "1.01 Misuse of Psychologists' Work If psychologists learn of misuse or misrepresentation of their work, they take reasonable steps to correct or minimize the misuse or misrepresentation" in Carolyn's case the psychologist continued on with the assessment without being aware of family background and allowing a mentally disabled woman to make her own decisions even if they did not benefit Carolyn's medical or mental health. There was not even an attempt to contact the medical professional Carolyn may have seen from time to time. Apparently there was no written data within this psychologist reach Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 10. Ethical Issues and Ethics Essay Com231 Running head: ETHICAL ISSUES AND TACTICS Ethical Issues and Tactics Sheila Nobles Grand Canyon University Communication 231 Professor Kimberly Thompson August 5, 2011 Ethical Issues and Tactics I hate to hire Black people; they are all so slow in doing their work. Sometimes they come to work and sometimes they do not come at all. No wonder they are stuck in poverty, they do not want to succeed. "Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits employment discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex and national origin. However when you hire black people, you may get one out of 20 that are sincere about their job and are always on time and actually do their work. Can you imagine the money a company spends...show more content... Ad hominem ethical fallacies; which attacks a person's character rather than a person's reasoning would be none existent making a change that would empower and persuade for the better. Dehumanization is unethical and should not be an issue in the world at this time and era. You can win more bees with honey instead of vinegar is an old saying which still holds true today. Most audiences can be persuaded through positive influence as well as the energy of the speaker. Let's not forget when we address one's needs no matter the level, we win our audience. References
  • 11. http://www.eeoc.gov/laws/statutes/titlevii.cfm retrieved Aug 6, 2011 Brock, T. C., & Green, M. C. (Eds.). (2005). Persuasion: Psychological insights and perspectives. Module 3 Reading Ethics in Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 12. Counseling: Ethical Issues Essay Ethical issues in a counseling practice lay the foundation of a therapist in practice. Ethics are at the center of how the counseling process functions and operates in a successful manner for the clients who seek help in such a setting. In order for the counseling profession to be ethical and hold professional recognition, there are many facets that need to be examined and outlined to make sure all counselors and practitioners are functioning at the highest level and withholding their duties required by the counseling profession. The first introduction so to speak of the area of ethics also happens to be one of the first steps in counseling, which is the informed consent. The informed consent provides the basis of what happens or will be...show more content... Why is this important in counseling? The informed consent process involves establishing the basic framework between a therapist and their client that serves as an ethical and legal requirement as well as the formation of a basic working partnership between a therapist and their client. The informed consent is essentially an informational exchange between a therapist and a client that outlines the process of therapy. It also allows the client to be informed of their rights in order to make conscientious and thoughtful decisions related to their therapy. An interesting fact about informed consent is that is it can be provided in written and oral form, or a combination of the two (Corey, 2013). If done orally, the counselor must document what was addressed in the informed consent. The information that must be presented to clients, first and foremost, are their rights and responsibilities as a client working with a particular therapist. Beyond this, an informed consent should outline the goals of the counseling relationship, the responsibilities of the client as well as the therapist, expectations of the client, limitations of the counseling relationships, fees involved, approximately how long the therapy process will take, and background information regarding the therapist, particularly their past experience and educational qualifications (Corey, 2013). Corey also mentions the informed consent process is an ongoing educational experience that lasts the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 13. Ethics in Research Essay Ethical Issues in Qualitative Research Introduction Ethical issues are present in any kind of research. The research process creates tension between the aims of research to make generalizations for the good of others, and the rights of participants to maintain privacy. Ethics pertains to doing well and avoiding harm. Harm can be prevented or reduced through the application of appropriate ethical principles. Thus, the protection of human subjects or participants in any research study is imperative. Violations of human rights in the name of scientific research have been among the darkest events in history. From 1932ā€“1972 more than 400 African American people who had syphilis were deliberately left untreated to study the illness. Although...show more content... A balanced research relationship will encourage disclosure, trust, and awareness of potential ethical issues. Kvale (1996) considered an interview to be a moral endeavor, claiming that the participant's response is affected by the interview, and that the knowledge gained through the interview affects our understanding of the human experience. The personal interaction between researchers and participants is crucial in data gathering by keeping in mind the research focus and being clear about the role of researchers. The researchers' perceptions of field situations are determined by personality and the nature of the interactions (Punch, 1994). Although qualitative research methods make it difficult to predict how data will be collected through interviews or observation (Streubert & Carpenter, 1999), researchers have the obligation to anticipate the possible outcomes of an interview and to weigh both benefits and potential harm. For example, in the case of interviewing victims of violence, the interview may trigger painful experiences and the participant may become distressed during the interview. In this case, the researcher is confronted with an ethical dilemmaā€“to continue with the interview and gain more insight about the topic under study or to stop the interview and give advice or refer the participant to an appropriate treatment or counseling service. Deciding to continue would indicate that the researcher considers that the value of the data obtained from the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 14. Ethical issues in counseling Practice Essay Ethical issues In Counseling Practice Ethics are a vital component of Counseling. It helps keep Professional Counselors accountable to their clients, and to the state board. Let's first start with the definition of ethics" Are guidelines or rules set by a governing body or society..Ethics are important because it helps the Counselor think in reference of how well can he or she perform their duties. Ethics have many reasons to exists in counseling, Here are 5 important reasons.1) to enable the association and current members to know the ethical responsibility held in common by its members, 2) Code of Ethics help support...show more content... The ethical issue of the assessment process is the failure to not take into account the cultural and ethical differences in behaviors. The DSM 4 states being aware of the unintentional bias, but does not do a good job in distinguishing various cultures , ethnicities , while indentifying erroneous or defiant behavior that may not be accepted or known in western culture.2 Another Ethical issue is EBP, or evidence based practice. EBP is the accumulation of the best available research from clinical experts that consist of client's characteristics, cultures and preferences. The challenge and or issue with EBP is that some clinical experts think psychological assessment and treatment is strongly driven by financial gain and reputation. So when dealing with insurance companies the need to save money is being place above the need to treat. Not all client come to treatment with a clearly defined disorder and they do not fit into a "cookieā€“cutter model" EBP. It may be effective for counselors who work with clients with specific issues like depression, cognitive, and behavior disorders. But EBP does not offer a good deal for client who want to have more meaning, and fulfillment in their lives.3 Multiple or dual relationships can pose ethical issues in counseling. Dual and multiple relationships is when a counselor carries a role of a teacher/therapist, or a supervisor/therapist. There are many ways to have unethical relationships other than the obvious sexual and emotional Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 15. Ethics in Research Essay Ethics in Research Research is one of the most successful means of obtaining a wide variety of information concerning limited or broad topics. However, abundant as this information may be, it is important to maintain an ethical outlook to all research topics. As research and its subsequent experimentations advance in light of new generations, the idea of ethics becomes a more prominent issue. Researchers must be aware of the conflicts that their research may bring about. They must know how to address their findings in a moral way appealing to the pro and cons. Researchers can not simply accumulate data. Coupled with data is the process of analysis, where researchers manipulate their findings...show more content... According to the National Institute of Health, stem cells are unique cells created from embryos for infertility purposes usually through the process of in vitro fertilization (Institute on Health). Stems cells have two important characteristics that differentiate them from other types of cells. One is that they are unspecialized cells that rejuvenate themselves through cell division. The other is that, under certain conditions, they can be induced to become certain specialized cells (Institute on Health). For certain people this is life saving news. Now that cells can be specialized under these unspecialized stem cells, a patient can receive new heart cells for a diseased heart or many other life threatening diseases (Institute on Health). This information can be used in a variety of useful ways, but is it morally right to create embryos only to destroy them? Are these potential humans that could help them world in some other way? This is the perspective of many people fighting against stemā€“cell research. These activists claim that stemā€“cell research plays against the will of God. Moreover, if stem cell research is legalized worldā€“wide, who is to say that people will use it only to benefit the curing of disease? Is it possible that people will become careless and more susceptible to disease only to receive stem cells to Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 16. One must be aware that unethical issues can create a long range of problems when regulations are not properly followed. In the case of the American Red Cross, leaders' unethical behavior caused an FBI investigation that eventually led into Congressional Hearings. Furthermore, the brand image that the organization had worked to obtain for over 100 years was tarnished. Additionally, this caused donations to the organization dwindle and many longā€“term donors became seriously skeptical of a charitable organization that had be around for a very long time. If I were the independent ombudsman, who represented the ARC in Congress, I would like to see the regulation of ethical financial reporting through transparency. "Compensation to top Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 17. Essay on Moral and Ethical Issues of Euthanasia Moral and Ethical Issues of Euthanasia As we all know, medical treatment can help save lives. But is there a medical treatment that would actually help end life? Although it's often debated upon, the procedure is still used to help the aid of a patient's death. Usually dubbed as mercy killing, euthanasia is the "practice of ending a life so as to release an individual from an incurable disease or intolerable suffering" (Encarta). My argument over this topic is that euthanasia should have strict criteria over the use of it. There are different cases of euthanasia that should be looked at and different point of views that should be considered. I will be looking into VE (Voluntary Euthanasia), which involves a request by the dying...show more content... In the past, a person is considered dead if the signs of pulse or breathing is absent. But in the 1960s, advance lifeā€“supporting technologies have reā€“defined the meaning of death. The invention of the mechanical ventilator or respirator and the heartā€“lung machine allowed physicians to revive or artificially maintain function in hearts and lung. This made bigger chances for the survival of patients. Then later in the 1980s, brain activity is added to the criteria of death. The brain acts as the center headquarters of all functioning parts of the body. The brain sends impulses through the nerve to muscles and organs. The brain also controls memory and the ability for a person to learn and react to his or her environment. The brain is divided into different parts for different functions. The front part of the brain is called the Cerebrum, which is referred to as the "higher brain." This part of the brain controls the memory and thinking abilities of a person. The brainstem, composed of the midbrain, the pons, and the medulla oblangata is called the "lower brain" because "it controls spontaneous and vegetative functions such as swallowing, yawning and sleepā€“wake cycles" (President's Commission). Since respiration and circulation can be restored, therefore defining brain death or the loss of brain function is a "certification of death" (Encarta). The higher brain is considered to be the most important part in determining the death of a person Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 18. Ethical Issues: Discourse Analysis In my research project I am going to use discourse analysis so there may not cause any ethical issues. Even there are any ethical considerations, may be I need to be careful of my wording while discourses the journals, avoid to write in a bias way. Moreover, I will interview with at least five University Lecturers who are experts in Child Trafficking. However, it may cause bias or gender race discrimination during the interview section while the interviewee sharing their opinion and analysing trafficking. Although interview of expert will cause ethical issue, I believe that they are professional in this area and usual to talk about child trafficking, so this is just a minor issue. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 19. Ethical Issues in Healthcare Research Essay There are many ethical issues in the healthcare field. These issues range from insurance coverage, senior care, childhood immunizations, beneficence, abortion, medicinal marijuana, honesty and medical research (Fritzsche, D., 2004). Today we will discuss the ethical concerns in only one aspect of heath care and that topic is research (Benatar, S., 2000). Medical research is necessary in order to make strides in health care, introduce new medications, to discover new symptoms and disorders and to test new treatment options for current medical problems. Students of medicine, universities and pharmaceutical companies conduct this research primarily. Much of this research is time consuming and costly, therefore obtaining funding is not ...show more content... This ethical dilemma is clearly a teleological in nature because the outcome is the only thing that is focused on and on the means. Additionally this type of unethical behavior tests these products on individuals that are unlike the individuals the products are being tested for. The developing countries often times are from generations of families that have not had clean drinking water, immunizations, medical care and are malnutrition. Meaning that the side effects and treatment guidelines are based on the data provided form test subjects in that are unhealthy and disadvantaged from the beginning (London AJ). Exploiting the individuals in developing countries for the benefit of helping individuals in developed countries to save money is as repulsive as child labor. These companies are clearly putting the health and wellā€“being on people to save money, them bypassing the laws to save money and avoid regulations and protocols of the United States. The low standard of medical treatment these companies are providing in addition to the slave labor wages is preposterous to say the least. Many major pharmaceuticals companies make sure to inform the public of all the free medicines they donate to developing countries. One would think that is the least they can do considering these products were probably tested on them years ago, and let us not forget the tax Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 20. Ethical Issues in Education Essay example Code of ethics act as a promise to protect and support the safety of individuals in society, supports as a leading light it help the supporters of an occupation, resolve ethical problems and act as a protector the community. A code of ethics discloses and conserves the current viewpoint professionals on in what way to make ethical decisions. It stresses importance on obligation to moral values and vital beliefs. Application of a code of ethics helps us to guarantee that members of the profession will be accountable for their actions. It helps us to learn about the responsibility we have for ourselves, our colleagues and to the social structure of the profession. It is essential that the present and future psychologist should be...show more content... Technically education consists of wellā€“defined segments preliminary starting from formal/ professional education and in an ideal world it never ends. As Sydney J. Harris American journalist Quotes "The whole purpose of education is to turn mirrors into windows". Education brings about the change in physical, mental and social development of an individual develops insight and beliefs about the purpose of education, conveys strength to one's sentiments, and widens the perceptions and leading to a healthier attitude of viewing at realism. In the words of Bill Beattie, one of the famous authors and writers "The aim of education should be to teach us rather how to think, than what to think ā€“ rather to improve our minds, so as to enable us to think for ourselves, than to load the memory with thoughts of other men." Education is answerable for the enhancement of a cultured civilization and makes individuals of society selfā€“sufficient. One of the views about education is that education supports at creating good teachers. Today is the world where we are passing through a great changeover. The old ways of teaching learning process is found to be obsolete. A superior prospect of psychological belief is being truly required. In the above statement prospective it is important to have ethical standards setup for education in order to channelize the best possible knowledge to the students, Get more content on HelpWriting.net