6. 10%
0%
30%
20%
50%
40%
70%
60%
90%
80%
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
Evolution of school enrollment by school type, 1981-2013
Source: Based on Verger et al (2014) from MINEDUC data
Public
Subsidised private
Private

12. EDUCATION
TAX REFORM
NEW
CONSTITUTION
THREE MAIN REFORMS

13. Integration law:
Ban of profit
making,
selection system
and parents
extra fees.
Reinforcement of
public education;
increased investment.
De-municipalisation
Gradual free higher
education to
everyone.
New teachers
career agreement
SUBSIDESED
PRIVATE
PUBLIC
TEACHERS
HIGHER
EDUCATION
ASPECTS OF EDUCATION REFORM

14. THE CHALLENGES FOR US
Monitoring and advocacy:
• Monitoring integration law
implementation;
• Education as a social right;
• Voucher system revision;
• Strengthening of public
education;
• Inclusion of Private education;
• Participation of all actors.
International support:
• International and local
awareness and advocacy;
• Interesting early case of de-
marketization for countries in
privatisation processes;
• Support for reactionary
international pressures.

16. THANKS!
RED DE ESTUDIOS PARA LA PROFUNDIZACIÓN DEMOCRÁTICA
www.redparalademocracia.cl
@RedDemocracia_