The document discusses container-based development (CBD) and microservices. It begins by defining what containers and microservices are, noting that containers package code and dependencies to create standalone applications. Containers allow for lightweight, portable, and uniform deployment of applications. The document then discusses how containers enable microservices architectures by allowing applications to be broken into independently deployable services. It notes challenges with CBD include increased complexity from organizing many interdependent components. Overall, the document provides an overview of containers and microservices and how they have changed development approaches.