الطريق الى البيم

1. :‫العاشر‬ ‫الفصل‬
‫للشركات‬ ‫العمل‬ ‫قوالب‬ ‫وتهيئة‬ ‫البيم‬ ‫برامج‬
BIM programs and creating project templates for companies
‫الشركة‬ ‫لمشاريع‬ ‫عمل‬ ‫قالب‬ ‫إنشاء‬ProjectTemplates:
‫ال‬ ‫هذا‬
‫األ‬ ‫دليل‬ ‫في‬ ‫جدا‬ ‫مهم‬ ‫موضوع‬
‫نحو‬ ‫الشركات‬ ‫و‬ ‫فراد‬
،‫البيم‬
‫فكرة‬
‫الـ‬ TEMPLATE ‫المسطرة‬ ‫تشبه‬ ‫ببساطة‬
‫التالي‬
‫ة‬
:
This topic is very important to guide individuals and companies to BIM, the idea of
TEMPLATE resembles simply the following ruler:
‫ش‬ ‫أو‬ ‫(مكتب‬ ‫به‬ ‫نعمل‬ ‫الذي‬ ‫المكان‬ ‫حسب‬ ‫معينة‬ ‫بطريقة‬ ‫البرامج‬ ‫تهيئة‬ ‫أحيانا‬ ‫نحتاج‬ ‫فنحن‬
‫أو‬ ‫ركة‬
‫بع‬ ‫الريفيت‬ ‫في‬ ‫ذلك‬ ‫ويتوفر‬.‫النهائية‬ ‫والمخرجات‬ ‫النتائج‬ ‫في‬ ‫تخدمنا‬ ‫بحيث‬ )‫مؤسسة‬
‫قالب‬ ‫أو‬ ‫نموذج‬ ‫مل‬
‫قالب‬ ‫أو‬ ‫نموذج‬ ‫ومعنى‬ .‫الشركة‬ ‫أو‬ ‫المكتب‬ ‫قبل‬ ‫من‬ ‫تصميمه‬ ‫يتم‬ ‫مشروع‬ ‫أي‬ ‫في‬ ‫نستخدمه‬
Template ‫مشروع‬ ‫أي‬ ‫بداية‬ ‫مع‬ ‫مستمر‬‫بشكل‬ ‫نستخدمها‬ ‫واألوامر‬ ‫األفعال‬ ‫من‬ ‫مجموعة‬ ‫تحديد‬ ‫هو‬
:‫كاآلتي‬ ‫جديد‬
We need Sometimes to set programs in a certain way, depending on where we work
(office, company or organization) to serve us in the final results and outputs. Revit
provide us with a model or a template we use in any designed project by the office or the
company. The meaning of template is defining a set of actions and commands that we
use continuously at the beginning of any new project as follows:

‫القي‬ ‫وحدات‬ ‫تحديد‬
‫خالل‬ ‫من‬ ‫المختلفة‬ ‫اس‬
Project Units
‫السريع‬ ‫االلتقاط‬ ‫إعدادات‬ ‫ضبط‬ ،
Snap
.

2. 
‫(جداول‬ ‫مثال‬ ‫المستخدمة‬ ‫الحصر‬ ‫جداول‬ ‫نوع‬ ‫نحدد‬ ‫أن‬
،‫كمرات‬ ،‫أعمدة‬ ‫حصر‬
.)‫الخ‬...‫بالطات‬

‫تعريف‬ ‫أيضا‬ ‫ونستطيع‬
‫ثابتة‬ ‫قيم‬
‫المشاريع‬ ‫من‬ ‫معين‬ ‫نوع‬ ‫في‬ ‫استخدامها‬ ‫الشائع‬ ‫للمناسيب‬
‫وترقيمها‬ ‫وتسميتها‬
‫القا‬ ‫(منسوب‬
....‫األول‬ ‫منسوب‬ ،‫األرضي‬ ‫منسوب‬ ،‫البدروم‬ ‫منسوب‬ ،‫عدة‬
)‫وهكذا‬

‫أي‬ ‫في‬ ‫دائما‬ ‫بها‬ ‫نقوم‬ ‫التي‬ ‫التحميل‬ ‫ومجموعات‬ ‫التحميل‬ ‫حاالت‬ ‫تعريف‬ ‫نستطيع‬ ً‫ا‬‫وأيض‬
.‫مشروع‬

‫والمخصصة‬ ‫والمعمارية‬ ‫االنشائية‬ ‫(كالمساقط‬ ‫المساقط‬ ‫من‬ ‫مختلفة‬ ‫أنواع‬ ‫تعريف‬ ‫يمكننا‬ ‫كما‬
‫الشكلي‬ ‫والمنظور‬‫التحليلية‬ ‫للنماذج‬
)‫الخ‬ ....‫التحليلي‬ ‫والمنظور‬

‫عرض‬ ‫قوالب‬ ‫عمل‬ ‫ويمكننا‬
view template
‫مستوى‬ ‫لتغيير‬ ‫الحاجة‬ ‫لعدم‬ ‫بالمستخدم‬ ‫خاصة‬
‫التفاصيل‬
Detail level
‫الرسم‬ ‫أومقياس‬ ،
Scale
‫اإلظهار‬ ‫أوشكل‬ ،
Visual style
‫لكل‬ ،
.‫جديد‬ ‫مشروع‬

‫المحا‬ ‫(كلوحة‬ ‫مشروع‬ ‫كل‬ ‫في‬ ‫تلزمنا‬ ‫التي‬ ‫اللوحات‬ ‫تعريف‬ ً ‫أيضا‬ ‫ويمكننا‬
‫واألعمدة‬ ‫ور‬
)‫وغيرها‬ ‫األرضي‬ ‫الدور‬ ‫ولوحة‬
.‫بالشركة‬ ‫الخاص‬ ‫اللوجو‬ ‫ووضع‬ ‫لوحة‬ ‫كل‬ ‫مقاس‬ ‫وتحديد‬
 Specifying the different measurement units through Project Units, specifying the
snap settings.
 Specifying the type of used schedules (for example columns, beams, slabs, etc)
 Defining fixed values of the common levels which are used in a particular type of
projects ,naming them and numbering them (base level, basement level, ground
level, first floor level ... and so on)
 Defining the loading cases and download groups which we always download in
any project
 Defining the different types of plans (such as structural plans, architectural plans,
analytical models views, analytical perspective, etc.)
 Creating view templates for user so that there is no need to change detail level,
scale, or visual style for each new project.

3.  Defining the sheets that we need in each project (such as axes, columns, floor
sheet etc.), and determining the size of each panel and the location of the
company logo.

‫وا‬ ‫والكمرات‬ ‫األعمدة‬ ‫في‬ ‫استخدامها‬ ‫الشائع‬ ‫القطاعات‬ ‫ف‬ َ‫ونعر‬
‫وتعريف‬ ‫والبالطات‬ ‫لحوائط‬
.‫خامتها‬

‫والفالتر‬ ‫واألبعاد‬ ‫الخطوط‬ ‫ونوع‬ ‫الكتابات‬ ‫ضبط‬ ‫ننسى‬ ‫وال‬
Annotation & Filters
.
 Defining the sections commonly used in columns, beams, walls and slabs and
defining their materials.
 Setting annotation, font type, dimensions and filters.

4. 
‫إعدادات‬ ‫ضبط‬ ‫بجانب‬ ،‫المختلفة‬ ‫الملفات‬ ‫ألنواع‬ ‫والتصدير‬ ‫اإلستيراد‬ ‫إعدادات‬ ‫ضبط‬ ‫وأيضا‬
‫المفاتيح‬ ‫لوحة‬ ‫اختصارات‬ ‫وضبط‬ ،‫الطباعة‬
Keyboard shortcuts
‫العوامل‬ ‫من‬ ‫فهي‬
.‫المبنى‬ ‫نمذجة‬ ‫أثناء‬ ‫الوقت‬ ‫توفير‬ ‫في‬ ‫مباشرة‬ ‫المؤثرة‬

‫إستخدامها‬ ‫المتكرر‬ ‫الخامات‬ ‫أنواع‬ ‫تجهيز‬
Materials
‫والخصائص‬ ‫التسمية‬ ‫إعدادات‬ ‫وضبط‬
‫اللوحات‬ ‫داخل‬ ‫الخارجي‬ ‫واإلظهار‬
Render
.
 Setting import and export settings for different file types, setting print settings,
and setting keyboard shortcuts because it is one of the direct factors that have
influence on saving time during building modeling.
 Preparing material types that are usually and adjusting settings of naming ,
properties and render.

5. ‫ه‬ ‫وكما‬
‫ت‬ ‫فهي‬ ،‫النموذج‬ ‫رسم‬ ‫تستلزم‬ ‫ال‬ ‫التخطيطات‬ ‫هذه‬ ‫أن‬ ‫السابقة‬ ‫النقاط‬ ‫جميع‬ ‫من‬ ‫مالحظ‬ ‫و‬
‫بيئة‬ ‫عتبر‬
.‫مشروع‬ ‫أي‬ ‫على‬ ‫عملنا‬ ‫طريقة‬ ‫لتالئم‬ ‫بأنفسنا‬ ‫جهزها‬ُ‫ن‬ ‫عمل‬
‫تجنب‬ ‫ويجب‬
‫يم‬ ‫التي‬ ‫العناصر‬
‫تسبب‬ ‫أن‬ ‫كن‬
‫حجم‬ ‫في‬ ‫ضرورية‬ ‫غير‬ ‫زيادة‬
‫ال‬ ‫قوالب‬
‫ع‬
.‫مل‬
‫الـ‬ ‫ملف‬ ‫أن‬ ‫مالحظة‬ ‫مع‬ Template ‫إمتداده‬ ‫يكون‬ rte
‫وليس‬rtv ‫_وعمل‬ ‫المشاريع‬ ‫إدارة‬ ‫في‬ ‫الجميلة‬ ‫األفكار‬ ‫ومن‬ .‫العادي‬ ‫الريفيت‬ ‫مشروع‬ ‫في‬ ‫كما‬
‫مكتبة‬
‫يف‬ ‫مما‬ ‫النظام‬ ‫نوع‬ ‫لتوضيح‬ ‫تخصص‬ ‫كل‬ ‫من‬ ‫حرف‬ ‫أول‬ ‫تخصيص‬ _‫بالشركة‬ ‫خاصة‬ ‫عناصر‬
‫في‬ ‫يد‬
:‫مثال‬ ‫العمل‬ ‫تنظيم‬
A …. For Architecture
S …. For Structure
M … ForMechanical
E …. For Electrical
P …. For Plumping & Fire fighting
As noted from all the above points, these layouts do not require drawing the model
because it is considered a work environment that we prepare to suit the way we work on
any project and we should avoid the elements that can cause unnecessary increase in
template size. We should also note that the template file has an extension rte and not rtv
as in the normal Revit project. Making a library of company elements is one of the greet
ideas in the projects management and also specifying the first letter of each
specialization to clarify the system type, which helps in organizing the work, for example:
‫مت‬ ‫بشكل‬ ‫وتنظيمه‬ ‫المعماري‬ ‫التخصص‬ ‫يخص‬ ‫ما‬ ‫جميع‬ ‫على‬ ‫مثال‬ ‫يوضح‬ ‫التالي‬ ‫والجدول‬
:‫سلسل‬
The following table shows an example of all aspects of architectural specialization and
its sequencing:

6. ‫والملفات‬ ‫المجلدات‬ ‫لتنظيم‬ ‫مختلفة‬ ‫طرق‬ ‫هناك‬
،
‫توضح‬ ‫التالية‬ ‫الصورة‬
‫إ‬
‫الطرق‬ ‫حدى‬
‫شاملة‬
‫سبق‬ ‫ما‬
:
There are different ways to organize folders and files. The following picture shows one of
the ways that includes what mentioned before:

8. ‫البيم‬ ‫نظام‬ ‫تحت‬ ‫الدارجة‬ ‫البرامج‬
:
‫المعمارية‬ ‫البيم‬ ‫برامج‬
 CATIA
‫عام‬ ‫فى‬ ‫البرنامج‬ ‫هذا‬ ‫وظهر‬
١٩٧٦
( ‫الفرنسية‬ ‫داســول‬ ‫مارسيل‬‫أفينوس‬ ‫شركة‬ ‫قامت‬ ‫عندما‬ ‫م‬ A
vinos Marcel Dassault ‫تطويره‬ ‫تم‬ ‫والذى‬،‫الطائرات‬ ‫تصنيع‬ ‫على‬ ‫يساعد‬ ‫برنامج‬ ‫إنتاج‬ ‫فى‬ ٣)
‫والسفن‬‫السيارات‬ ‫تصنيع‬ ‫على‬ ‫ليساعد‬ ‫بعد‬ ‫فيما‬
–
‫لشركة‬ ‫بيعه‬ ‫تم‬ ‫ثم‬
( IBM )
‫صاحبة‬ ‫لتكون‬
‫عن‬ ‫العمارة‬ ‫ومنها‬ ‫عديدة‬ ‫مجاالت‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫فيه‬ ‫التطوير‬ ‫إنتقل‬ ‫ثم‬ ،‫لتطويره‬ ‫والملكية‬ ‫الحقوق‬
‫طريق‬
‫جيرى‬ ‫فرانك‬ ‫المعمارى‬
Frank Gerry .
BIM software:
Architecture:
 CATIA
This program appeared in 1976 when A Vinos Marcel Dassault (3) produced a
program to assist in aircrafts manufacture. It was later developed to assist in
manufacture of cars and ships. It was then sold to IBM Company to be the owner of
rights and ownership to develop it, and then development moved forward to many
fields, including architecture by architect Frank Gerry.

9.  Autodesk Revit Architecture
 Graphisoft ArchiCAD
 Nemetschek Allplan Architecture
 Gehry Technologies – Digital Project Designer
 Nemetschek Vectorworks Architect
 Bentley Architecture
 4MSA IDEA Architectural Design (IntelliCAD)
 CADSoft Envisioneer
 Softtech Spirit
 RhinoBIM (BETA)
‫اإلنشائية‬ ‫البيم‬ ‫برامج‬
Structure
 Autodesk Revit Structure
 Bentley Structural Modeler
 Bentley RAM, STAAD and ProSteel
 Tekla Structures
 CypeCAD
 Graytec Advance Design
 StructureSoft Metal Wood Framer
 Nemetschek Scia
 4MSA Strad and Steel
 Autodesk RobotStructural Analysis
‫الكهروميكانيك‬
‫ا‬
‫صحي‬ ‫و‬ ‫تكييف‬‫ل‬
MEP(MechanicalElectricalPlumping)

10.  Autodesk Revit MEP
 Bentley Hevacomp Mechanical Designer
 4MSA FineHVAC + FineLIFT + FineELEC + FineSANI
 Gehry Technologies – Digital Project MEP Systems Routing
 CADMEP (CADduct / CADmech)
‫التعارض‬ ‫وحل‬ ‫والتحليل‬ ‫الزمن‬ ‫في‬ ‫المحاكاة‬
Time Simulation, analysis and clash detection
 Autodesk Navisworks
 Solibri Model Checker
 Vico Office Suite
 Vela Field BIM
 Bentley ConstrucSim
 Tekla BIM Sight
 Glue (by Horizontal Systems)
 Synchro Professional
 Innovaya
‫االستدامة‬
Sustainability

11.  Autodesk Ecotect Analysis
 Autodesk Green Building Studio
 Graphisoft EcoDesigner
 IES Solutions Virtual Environment VE-Pro
 Bentley Tas Simulator
 Bentley Hevacomp
 DesignBuilder
‫التكلفة‬ ‫لحساب‬
Costestimating
 CostEstimate Autodesk QTO
 Innovaya,
 Vico,
 Timberline or equal
‫الطاقة‬ ‫تحليل‬
Energy analysis
 Energy Analysis Autodesk Green Building Studio,
 IES,
 Hevacomp,
 TAS
 equal
‫المنشأ‬ ‫إدارة‬
Facility management
 Bentley Facilities
 FM:Systems FM:Interact

12.  Vintocon ArchiFM (For ArchiCAD)
 Onuma System
 EcoDomus
‫يوضح‬ ‫التالي‬ ‫الشكل‬
‫نموذج‬
‫تطبيقي‬
‫لبعضها‬ ‫مكملة‬ ‫و‬ ‫مختلفة‬ ‫برامج‬ ‫على‬ ‫للعمل‬
:
The following figure illustrates an applied model for working on different
programs and complementary to each other:
‫برامج‬
‫االيباد‬ ‫على‬ ‫بيم‬
BIM programs on iPad
 Autodesk®BIM 360 Glue
 Tekla BIM sight Note
 BIM 360 Field IPAD
 DaluxQA – Revit IFCBIM on iPad and Android devices

13.  DaluxQA Field
 Field3D
 Buzzsaw IPAD
‫على‬ ‫البيم‬
‫المتصفح‬
BIM on the browser
 4ProjectsBIM in a Browser
 ‫االلكترونية‬ ‫السحب‬ ‫اهمية‬
 Autodesk Sim 360
‫الـ‬ ‫برنامج‬
rhinobim
‫هو‬ ‫االن‬ ‫حتى‬ ‫المصدر‬ ‫مفتوح‬ ‫برنامج‬ ‫انه‬ ,‫قريبا‬ ‫للريفيت‬ "‫منافسا‬ ‫يصبح‬ ‫قد‬
‫ت‬ ‫بيتا‬ ‫اصدار‬
‫بسرعة‬ ‫ينمو‬ ‫لكنه‬ ‫جريبي‬
http://rhinobim.com
/
The rhinoobim program may rival Revit soon; it is an open source program. So far it is
a beta version but it's growing fast.
The xBIM Toolkit
The xBIM Tookit (eXtensible Building Information Modeling)
‫المصدر‬ ‫مفتوح‬ ‫برنامج‬ ‫هو‬
،
xBIM
‫البناء‬ ‫معلومات‬ ‫وعرض‬ ‫وإنشاء‬ ،‫قراءة‬ ‫للمطورين‬ ‫تسمح‬
(
BIM
)
It is an open source program. xBIM allows developers reading, creating and displaying
building information (BIM).
‫البرامج‬ ‫بين‬ ‫التبادل‬ ‫صيغ‬
:
‫هي‬ ‫ما‬ ‫حسنا‬
‫أ‬
‫؟؟‬ ‫البرامج‬ ‫بين‬ ‫للتبادل‬ ‫صيغة‬ ‫نسب‬
Industry Foundation Classes
(
IFC
,)
.‫والتشييد‬ ‫البناء‬ ‫صناعة‬ ‫البيانات‬ ‫لوصف‬ ‫بيانات‬ ‫نموذج‬
،‫محايدة‬ ‫منصة‬
‫مواصفات‬
‫مفتوحة‬
‫أو‬ ‫واحدة‬ ‫شركة‬ ‫قبل‬ ‫من‬ ‫عليها‬ ‫السيطرة‬ ‫يتم‬ ‫لم‬ ‫التي‬ ‫الملفات‬ ‫لتنسيق‬
‫الشركات‬ ‫من‬ ‫مجموعة‬
،
‫البرا‬ ‫بين‬ ‫النموذج‬ ‫لنقل‬ ‫جدا‬ ‫مهم‬
‫تعتمد‬ ‫التي‬ ‫المختلقة‬ ‫مج‬
‫نظام‬
‫ال‬
‫تعريف‬ ‫بيم‬
‫المعايير‬ ‫وضعت‬ ‫التي‬ ‫الهيئة‬
buildingSMART
.
‫لدعم‬ ‫مجانية‬ ‫برامج‬
extern/index.php?id=1136
-
http://www.iai.fzk.de/www
IFC
Exchange formats between programs:

14. Well what is the most appropriate format for exchange between programs?
Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) is an information model for describing the
information of construction industry.
It is a neutral platform and open specification for file format that is not controlled
by a single company or group of companies. It is very important to transfer the
model among the different programs that adopt the BIM system and the body
definition that set standards buildingSMART.
 IFC Entwicklungen
 IfcExplorer
 IfcObjectCounter
 IfcViewer
 IfcStoreyView
 IfcWallModificator
 IfcWalkThrough
 FZKViewer
 Datum 30.01.2013
Cadalog, Inc
IFC2SKP ,IFC Import Plugin for Google SketchUp
8>– Download
Constructivity
Constructivity Model Viewer ,a viewer for IFC
Data>– Download

15. Data DesignSystem
DDS IFC Viewer ,a viewer for IFC Data *.ifc,
*.ifcZIP, *ifcxml, *gbxml>–Download
DDS IFC Reader ,drag&drop IFC files and
examine>– Download
Karlsruhe Institute for
Technology/ Institute for
Applied Computer Science /
Campus North
FZKViewer ,a viewer for IFC and CityGML Data– .
>Download
IfcStoreyView ,a viewer for IFC Data>– .Download
IfcViewer,a viewer for IFC Data>– .Download
IfcWalkThrough ,an application for virtually walk
through IFC building models>– .Download
IfcObjectCounter,an IFC file checker>– Download
G.E.M. TeamSolutions
IfcQuickBrowser ,Text-browser for large IFC files.
The IFC file is displayed in a tree structure– .
>Download
NemetschekAG
Nemetschek IFC Viewer ,free 3D IFC Viewer,
supports IFC format and XML IFC Format–
>Download(Dead link)
Support Forum ,open Support Forum for IFC
Viewer>– visitforum
NIST
IFC File Analyzer ,Create an Excel spreadsheet from
an IFC file>– Download
SteelVis – CIS/2 to IFC Translator ,CIS/2 is the
productmodel for structural steel>– Download
Solibri Solibri IFC Optimizer ,a tool for

16. optimizing/compressing IFC files Solibri IFC
Optimizer
Solibri Model Viewer ,a viewer for IFC and Solibri
Model Checker Data Solibri ModelViewer
(Both Solibri softwares run on Windows and Mac OS
X. Viewer also runs on Linux).
Bimserver.org
Open Source BIM Server ,an open source
BIM Server based on IFC>– Website
Tekla
Tekla BIM sight.* ,ifc, *.ifcZIP, *ifcxml,.dgn, .dwg,
.xml files, you can combine models and run clash
detection for free>– Download
Bauhaus Universität Weimar /
HOCHTIEF AG
Open IFC tools ,a set of tools for open source IFC
development>– .Overview
including open Java toolbox ,IFC loader for Java-
3d ,Boolean modeller ,and Schedule assistent
IfcOpenShell.org
IfcOpenShell is a free open source IFC geometry
engine. Besides the library itself, it features
an importer for Autodesk 3ds Max ,animporter for
Blender and a stand-alone application to convert into
the Wavefront .OBJ file format>– .Website
BIM surfer WebGL viewer
BIM Surfer ,an open source WebGL viewer for IFC
in the webbrowser>– Website

17. Open Source BIM collective
Open source BIM collectiveThe open source
BIM Collective is created to support and build the
highest-quality open source Building Information
Modeling software for open standards like IFC.
Projects like Ifc Web Server, BIM tools for sketchup,
UBE Rviewer (CityGML and IFC), BIM server.org,
IfcOpenShell and BIM surfer team up to create a
stable suite of free and open source tools for
everybody to use>– !Website
IFC Viewer (RDF Ltd.)
IFC Viewer ,an IFC Viewer for Windows (DirectX
9), Unicode, IFC 2×3 (TC1) as well as IFC 4 and
both 32 64/bit versions>– .Download
IFC Viewers Source Code ,the same viewer with
C++ source code for 32/64 bit Unicode, including
non-Unicode versions and a C# 32 bit version– .
>Download
IFC Engine DLL (RDF Ltd.)
IFC Examples Source Code ,C++ and C# examples
of IFC applications reading/writing including‘ Hello
Wall'/’Hello World ’and IFC Viewers (all based on
the IFC Engine DLL)>– .Download
Show and hide parts of the building.
xBIM Xplorer lets users show/hide a part or whole parts of a building.

19. View a model in 360° degrees
xBIM Xplorer lets users view a building in 360° degrees.
This is a screenshotof a semi-detached house in xBIM Xplorer .

20. ‫باستخدام‬ ‫الملف‬ ‫رؤية‬ ‫يمكن‬
xBIM Xplorer
The xBIM Toolkit
The xBIM Xplorer is part of The
xBIM Toolkit, and can be
downloaded here.
‫العمل‬ ‫على‬ ‫كمثال‬
‫ملف‬ ‫بعمل‬ ‫قمت‬
IFC
‫لفيال‬
‫نموذج‬ ‫لها‬ ‫عملت‬ ‫كنت‬

21. ‫تعتمد‬ ‫التى‬ ‫المواقع‬
IFC
‫المصدر‬ ‫مفتوحة‬ ‫و‬
BiMserve
r
Open SourceBIM Server,
The pioneer in open source:
BIM server.org is fully
based on IFC and is the first
dedicated BIM server on the
market. Currently used by
thousands of users and
proven to be enterprise
stable .www.bimserver.org
BIM
surfer
BIM Surfer ,an open
sourceWebGL viewer for
IFC in the

22. webbrowser www.bimsurfe
r.org
IfcOpenS
hell
IfcOpenShell is a free open
sourceIFC geometry engine
based on Open Cascade
Technology. Besides the
library itself, it features
an importer for Autodesk
3ds Max ,animporter for
Blender and a stand-alone
application to convert into
the Wavefront .OBJ file
format .www.ifcopenshell.o
rg
IfcPlusPlu
s
Ifc Plus Plus is a an open
sourceC++ class model. It
can be used as starting point
for all kinds of applications
around the open building
model standard IFC.
Additionally, there’s a
simple IFC viewer
application, using Qt and
OpenSceneGraph.www.ifc
plusplus.com

23. FreeCAD
FreeCAD is an Open
Source parametric 3D CAD
modeler based on Open
CascadeTechnology.
FreeCAD has an simple
built in importer for ifc. By
the use of IfcOpenShell is is
possible to import any ifc-
geometry which is
recognised by IfcOpenShell.
There is a
developmentversion which
even supports exportof ifc
using a developmentversion
of
IfcOpenShell .www.freecad
web.org
There is also a WebGL version of IfcPlusPlus :www.ifcquery.com

24. IFC based structural analysis
IFC architectural models

25. ‫البيم‬ ‫في‬ ‫المختلفة‬ ‫العناصر‬
:
:‫المختلفة‬ ‫التخصصات‬ ‫في‬ ‫المستخدمة‬ ‫للعناصر‬ ‫نماذج‬ ‫بعض‬ ‫يلي‬ ‫فيما‬
Different BIM elements:
Here are some examples of used elements in different disciplines:
:‫معمارية‬ ‫بيم‬ ‫عناصر‬
(i) Architectural BIM Elements
Element
Site Model
Site infrastructure within site boundary
(roads, pavements, car park spaces, accessand
parking arrangements and surrounding land use)
Street fire hydrant (only indication of locations
necessary)
Surface drainage (only indication of locations
necessary)
External drainage & underground drainage
Hard landscaped areas within site boundary
Planter boxes including sub-soil drainage systems
Massing of adjacent buildings relevant to project
Rooms / Spaces
Roomspaces, corridors, other spaces, plant and
equipment rooms (including designated use)
Walls and
Curtain Walls
Interior / Exterior walls / Non-structural walls /
Blockwork walls (Including finishes to identify if
tiled / painted / plastered)
Studsand individual layers of drywall
Curtain wall with mullions and transoms with true

26. profile and window glazing units including
shading devices
Doors, Windows and
Louvers
Interior / Exterior doors
Interior / Exterior windows
Louvers
Ironmongery (handles, locks, hingesetc) Typically
in component family
Basic
structure
Beams (based on location and size indicated by
the Structural Engineer)
Columns (based on location and size indicated by
the Structural Engineer)
Roofs
Roofs with overall thickness (including finishes &
insulation)
Ceilings
Ceilings (without supportsub-frames) including
module arrangement, material choices and
finishes.
Hangars and sub-frames for ceilings
Floors Horizontal floors
Sloped floors and ramps
Floor finishes details including tiling, carpet,
screed only
Vertical
Circulation
Steps & stairs including risers, treads and railings
including headroom clearance requirements
Elevator shafts (without fit-out installations by lift
contractor)
Escalators & moving walkways, not including
motorized equipments inside.
Access ladders and catwalks
Architectural
Specialties
and Casework
Precast / GRC / Fibreglass facades
Fixed Building Maintenance Units in their overall
bulk form
Schedules
Schedules allowing information to be extracted
from elements
Fixtures and
Equipment
(with input from
Loosefurniture including desks and computer
workstations, casework (carpentry), including
upper and lower cabinets Appliances suchas in

27. interior designers,
specialist sub-
contractors, etc)
kitchen equipment Toilet fixtures, plumbing
faucets
:‫إنشائية‬ ‫بيم‬ ‫عناصر‬
(ii) Structural BIM Elements
Element
Foundations including piles, pile caps, tie / ground beams & footings
Diaphragm walls & retaining walls
Beams
Columns
Walls
Slabs, including slab on grade and floating slab, recesses, curbs, pads and major
penetrations
Other types of transfer structure not mentioned above
Stairs (steps, risers, treads, landings): all framing members and openings
Shafts and Pits (and openings)
Precast & Prestressed concretesystems: all primary and secondary elements
Temporary structures and platforms
Concrete reinforcement details (Rebar), imbeds and cast-ins
Steel frame structures including bracing systems
Base plates, bolts, clip angles, fixings, etc.
Connection details of structural steel members
‫تسبب‬ ‫العناصر‬ ‫بعض‬
:‫التحكم‬ ‫إطار‬ ‫خارج‬ ‫وتجعلها‬ ‫البيم‬ ‫لنماذج‬ ‫تضخم‬
Some elements may cause BIM models too big and unmanageable.
(iii) Civil BIM Elements
Element
Digital Terrain Model
3D surface based on topographythat shows site
conditions and building locations and utilities
connections
Include existing walkways, roads, curbs, ramps and
parking lots etc
Geology Report
Soil investigation report (A BIM Model is not
required)

28. Utilities Model
All points of connection for existing and new
utilities within site boundary
Rainwater &
stormwater pipe work
Includes outlets, surface channels, slot channels and
manholes
Underground Public
Utilities
For drainage only
Others
Drains, canals, crossings, retaining walls, and
underground harvesting tanks
(iv) ACMV BIM Elements
Element
ACMV
Equipment
Air Handling unit
Chiller unit
Variable refrigerant unit
Cooling Tower
Split-type indoor & outdoorair conditioning units
Exhaust or extract air fans
Fresh air fans
Other fans such as jet fans
Heat Exchanges for projects with District Cooling
ACMV
Distribution
Exhaust air ducts (excluding hangars)
Fresh air ducts (excluding hangars)
Supply air ducts (excluding hangars)
Return air ducts (excluding hangars)
Transfer air ducts (excluding hangars) Diffusers, air-
boots, air grilles, air filters, registers
Fire dampers, motorized dampers, volume control
dampers, CO2 sensors, CO sensors

29. Mechanical
Piping
Chilled water supply pipes including connections, fittings
& valves
Chilled water return pipes including connections, fittings
& valves
Condensate drain pipes including connections, fittings &
valves
Others
Switch boards, control, BMS & DDC panels, BMS
control & monitoring modules
Fan Coil unit
Engineering Smoke Extract System (e.g. smoke curtains,
ductless fans)
:‫الصحية‬ ‫بالتركيبات‬ ‫خاصة‬ ‫بيم‬ ‫عناصر‬
(v) Plumbing and Sanitary BIM Elements
General
Pipe supports and brackets
Pumps
Control panels, monitoring and control sensors
Plumbing BIM Elements only
Fresh water piping, fittings, valves including hot & cold water pipe work with all
plumbing equipment, sinks
Water meters
Storage, water holding tanks, pressure vessels
Underground Public Utilities for water supply
Underground Public Utilities for drainage
Grey water systems
Poolfiltration equipment
Sanitary BIM Elements only

30. Foul drainage, kitchen waste pipe work including floor drains, open trapped gullies,
sealed trapped gullies and clean outs, vents and manholes
Grease and sand traps
Sump and sewage pits
:‫الكهربائية‬ ‫بالتركيبات‬ ‫خاصة‬ ‫بيم‬ ‫عناصر‬
(vii) Electrical BIM Elements
Element
Cable trays, trunking & cable containment, Electrical risers, conduit, Busduct, power
feeds,
Outlets, panels, wall switches, circuiting to devices, security devices, card access and
“plug moulds” (socket points)
HV & LV switch boards, switchgear, MCCB boards, MCB boards
Transformers
Light fittings & fixtures & housings for light fixtures
Conduit associated with access, data communication, security systems and electrical
equipment
Telecom equipment and computer racks
Generators and exhaust flues including acoustic treatments
Diesel tanks & fuel pipes
Security system including CCTVcamera, smart card system, doormonitoring system
Car park control system, barrier gates
Equipment and associated installations maintained by public utility companies
(Including manholes / draw pits for the Power Grid)
Earthing and lightning protection system
Lifts, PA systems, BMS equipments including display panels (e.g. power
consumption display)
‫البيم‬ ‫بنظام‬ ‫للنمذجة‬ ‫عامة‬ ‫إرشادات‬
:

‫إ‬
‫باستخدام‬ ‫التصميم‬ ‫كان‬ ‫ذا‬
precast or prefabricated
‫كعنصر‬ ‫وضعها‬ ‫يمكن‬
.

‫يجب‬
‫أ‬
ُ‫ت‬ ‫ن‬
‫نشأ‬
‫العناصر‬
‫بأدواتها‬
‫الصحيحة‬
Wall tool, Slab tool, Column tool…
etc
‫إ‬
ُ‫ع‬ ‫ذا‬
‫ث‬
‫نقص‬ ‫أي‬ ‫على‬ ‫ر‬
.‫متقدمة‬ ‫مراحل‬ ‫في‬ ‫سلبا‬ ‫الكبير‬ ‫لتأثيره‬ ‫بسرعة‬ ‫تداركه‬ ‫يجب‬

‫يمكن‬
‫إ‬
‫ستخدام‬
2D
‫نموذج‬ ‫الستكمال‬‫القياسية‬ ‫للتفاصيل‬
.‫البيم‬

‫استخدام‬ ‫يمكن‬
2D
‫الستكمال‬
‫البيم‬ ‫نموذج‬
‫تكون‬ ‫عندما‬
‫المتفق‬ ‫الحجم‬ ‫من‬ ‫أصغر‬ ‫العناصر‬
‫من‬ ‫أصغر‬ ‫عناصر‬ ‫المثال‬ ‫سبيل‬ ‫على‬ ،‫عليها‬
100
‫مم‬
‫بالنموذج‬ ‫تدرج‬ ‫أن‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫تحتاج‬ ‫ال‬
.

31. 
‫إ‬
‫عنا‬ ‫كل‬ ‫جعل‬
,‫التالي‬ ‫الدور‬ ‫عن‬ ‫منفصلة‬ ‫الدور‬ ‫صر‬
‫إ‬
‫عن‬ ‫بتعد‬
‫المستمرة‬ ‫األعمدة‬ ‫و‬‫الحوائط‬
‫من‬
‫أ‬
‫طابق‬ ‫ول‬
‫حتى‬
‫ا‬
‫ألخير‬
.

‫من‬ ‫تأكد‬
‫دخ‬
‫و‬
‫دائما‬ ‫المعلومات‬ ‫هذه‬ ‫ل‬
Type, Material, ID, Size Type
‫مهمة‬ ‫فهي‬
‫لعمليةا‬
)‫الكميات‬ ‫(جداول‬ ‫لحصر‬
.

Rebar and Joint detail
‫األ‬
‫فضل‬
‫أ‬
‫نموذجا‬ ‫تعمل‬ ‫ال‬
ً‫ا‬‫صغير‬ ً‫ا‬‫نموذج‬ ‫بل‬ ً‫ال‬‫كام‬‫للمبنى‬
‫أ‬،
‫و‬
‫الكاد‬ ‫في‬
‫أ‬
‫و‬
structure detailing
.
General instructions for Modeling by BIM:
 If we use precast or prefabricated in design, we place it as an element.
 Elements must be created with their correct tools, such as Wall tool, Slab
tool, Column tool ... etc. If any defect is found, it must be corrected quickly
because of its significant negative effect in advanced stages.
 2D can be used for standard details to complete the BIM model.
 2D can be used to complete the BIM model when the elements are
smaller than the agreed size, for example, elements smaller than 100 mm
should not be included in the model.
 We should make all the floor elements separate from the next floor and
avoid continuing walls and columns from the first floor up to the last
 We should be sure to enter always this information (Type, Material, ID,
and Size Type) because they are important to (Bills of Quantities).
 Rebar and Joint detail It is best not to make a model for the whole
building but a small model, or in CAD structure detailing