1. Done By
R. Navaneetha Krishnan
II-MSW
Dept of Social Work(SFS)
Madras Christian College
2. OD Interventions are a set of programs which
are structured in a way to solve the problems
that exists in an organization, thus enabling
organizations to reach their goals.
Interventions can be given in various aspects
such as process, performance, knowledge, skill,
will, technology, appraisal, career
development, attrition, top talent retention etc..
Interventions can be given for Individuals,
Group, Organization.
3. Entering and Contracting : Here we establish the fact that
yes we do require OD intervention to address an issue.
Diagnosis : In this process we identify the intervention and
establish the root cause of the issue.
Designing Intervention : In this process we design the
approach to address the issue or intervene to sort the issue
out and bring value to business.
Leading and Managing Change : Here we establish a focus
group with management buy in and implement the
designed intervention. OD intervention is a structured
program driven from top to bottom.
Evaluating and Institutionalizing Interventions: Here we
evaluate the course of actions implemented and see if we are
on track or if we need to re-design the approach so that the
objective if met.
4. To help make management decisions.
To increase collaborative decision making.
Legitimizing informal systems.
Become responsive to valid data.
Legitimize conflict
Examine leadership and management
practices.
Emotional Demands of Entry.
Client Issues
5. The objective being not clear leads to improper
intervention.
Lack of trust and support from top management.
The expertise of the consultant may be
questionable.
Selection of appropriate Intervention through
proper diagnosis should be done.
Resistance to change will be there and it should be
overcome.
Feedback loop should be included in every step.
Evaluation method should be proper and holistic
approach should be chosen.
6. If the client system is focusing on individuals, the
interventions may include
T-groups
Behaviour Modelling
Life and Career Planning
Coaching and Mentoring
Instrumented Training.
7. If the client system is focusing on a team or a
group, following interventions may be given
Role Analysis Technique
Role Negotiation Technique
Interdependency Exercise
The Appreciations and Concern exercise
Responsibility Charting
Visioning
8. If the intervention is being planned organization wide,
then the following things can be done
Socio Technical System
Self managed work teams
Work Redesign
Survey research and feedback
System 4 management
Stream analysis
Physical setting
MBO
TQM
Quality circle
Learning Organization.