CHILD DEVELOPMENT & PEDAGOGY.pdf

DREAM
BIG
W
ORK
H
ARD
NARAYAN CHANGDER
CHILD DEVELOPMENT & PEDAGOGY
CHILD DEVELOPMENT & PEDAGOGY
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NARAYAN
CHANGDER
Preface:
This book is primarily designed for students and teachers. This book contains more than 8911 ques-
tions from the core areas of CHILD DEVELOPMENT PEDAGOGY. The questions are grouped
chapter-wise. There are total 8911+ MCQ with answers. This reference book provides a sin-
gle source for multiple choice questions and answers in CHILD DEVELOPMENT PEDAGOGY. It is
intended for students as well as for developers and researchers in the field. This book is highly
useful for faculties and students. One can use this book as a study guide, knowledge test questions
bank, practice test kit, quiz book, trivia questions ... etc.
The strategy used in this book is the same as that which mothers and grandmothers have been
using for ages to induce kids in the family to sip more soup (or some other nutritious drink). The
children are told that some cherries (their favourite noodles or cherries ) are hidden somewhere
in the bowl, and that serves as an incentive for drinking the soup. In joint families, by the time the
children are old enough to know the trick played by their grandma, there is usually another group
of kids ready to fall for it! They excite the kids, but the real nutrition lies not in the noodles but in
the soup. The problems given in this book are like those noodles/cherries while solving all these
problems are nutritious soup. Now it is your choice to drink the nutritious soups or not!!!.
The overwhelming response to the first edition of this book has inspired me to bring out this second
edition, which is a thoroughly revised and updated version of the first.
Every effort has been made to make this book error-free. I welcome all constructive criticism of
the book. I will upload more MCQ’s on CHILD DEVELOPMENT PEDAGOGY in quiz format. Keep
visiting our website https://www.gatecseit.in/.

It is my deepest gratitude and warmest
affection that I dedicate this Ebook.
To my mother JOYTSNA CHANGDER
who could not see this Ebook.
who has been a constant source of Knowledge and in-
spiration. Mom, Covid did not take you, it took our
many dreams. wherever you are we will meet again.
This E-book is dedicated to the loving memory of my mother:
my guiding light, my shining star,
forever

NARAYAN
CHANGDER
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Important

Contents
1 CHILD DEVELOPMENT PEDAGOGY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

1. CHILD DEVELOPMENT
PEDAGOGY
1. The ability to be sensitive of other peo-
ple’s thought and emotions
(A) Intrapersonal
(B) Naturalistic
(C) Visual-spatial
(D) Interpersonal
2. How much did Evelyn score in the Royal
Academy of Music?
(A) Highest marks in the history of
academy
(B) Average marks
(C) Lowest marks
(D) none of above
3. process of giving up old values, beliefs,
and behaviors
(A) desocialization
(B) self-concept
(C) mass media
(D) peer group
4. Which is an example of temporal isola-
tion?
(A) flowers that bloom in different
months
(B) birds that have different mating calls
(C) fruit flies that mate in different loca-
tions
(D) squirrels that have different fur col-
ors
5. People tend to choose friends who are
similar to themselves in attractiveness be-
cause
(A) of prejudice
(B) of discrimination
(C) they fear rejection
(D) of self-serving bias
6. The modern view of temperament asserts
that it
(A) is biologically based
(B) is a mixture of the four humors
(C) first emerges during adolescence
(D) changes radically at adolescence
7. When is it appropriate to use formative as-
sessments?
(A) The beginning
(B) The end
(C) The middle
(D) All of the above
8. “Acquiring knowledge and skills and hav-
ing them readily available from memory
so you can make sense of future problems
and opportunities.”
1. D 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. A

NARAYAN
CHANGDER
4 Chapter 1. CHILD DEVELOPMENT PEDAGOGY
(A) Peter C. Brown, Henry L. Roediger III,
Mark A. McDaniel
(B) R.M. Smith
(C) Susan Ambrose, et al.
(D) Tony Bingham and Marcia Conner
9. The second building block in Bruner’s the-
ory is
(A) Being tested
(B) Working alone
(C) Taking a break
(D) Instruction by the teacher
10. Behavior:Stanley gets straight AsCon-
sequence:Parents release him from his
grounding
(A) + reinforcement
(B) reinforcement
(C) + punishment
(D) punishment
11. Erik tries to remember a series of items
to buy at the shops. He is more likely to
remember the first and last items. This is
due to the ?
(A) Cereal opposition affect
(B) Chunking of items in the series
(C) He paid more attention
(D) Serial position effect
12. The ACT is best described as this type of
assessment.
(A) Summative
(B) Formative
(C) Informal
(D) B C
13. When you are in class, what should you
do with your phone?
(A) text your friends
(B) play games on it
(C) turn it on silent and put it away unless
the teacher tells you otherwise
(D) none of above
14. A memory of kindergarten that returns
when you are back in your kindergarten
classroom is an example of what type of
memory?
(A) iconic
(B) eidetic
(C) context-dependent
(D) state-dependent
15. Profound intellectual disability IQ level
(A) 90 to 109
(B) 80 to 89
(C) Below 25
(D) 70-79
16. At what stage post-conventional level is
expected?
(A) babyhood
(B) adolescence and adulthood
(C) adulthood
(D) adolescence
17. Receiving half credit for turning in a paper
late.
(A) Positive reinforcement
(B) Negative reinforcement
(C) Positive punishment
(D) Negative punishment
18. Teacher focuses on essential information
or the development of a particular skill.
This is an example of
(A) Progressivism
(B) Existentialism
(C) Essentialism
(D) Social Reconstructionism
19. The following are factors that affect the
Stages of Language Acquisition for ELLs,
except
(A) Age
(B) Setting
(C) Immersion Level
(D) Technology
9. D 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. B

5
20. Passion is defined as
(A) the strong, negative feelings you ex-
perience while doing something
(B) the strong, positive feelings you expe-
rience while enjoying something
(C) the way you talk to someone you dis-
like
(D) your natural strengths and abilities
21. The feeling that we are worse off than
others, even when our lives are pretty
good, is called
(A) relative deprivation
(B) self-actualization
(C) cognitive dissonance
(D) the availability heuristic
22. An infant that alternates between want-
ing the mother and then pushes her away
on reunion is displaying signs of which
type of attachment?
(A) Insecure-avoidant
(B) Insecure-disorganised
(C) Insecure-resistant
(D) Secure
23. The hypothesis that one’s language deter-
mines the nature of one’s thought is the
(A) linguistic relativity hypothesis
(B) interactionist hypothesis
(C) nativist hypothesis
(D) metalinguistic awareness hypothesis
24. e?
(A) Presence, Participation, Learning
(B) Participation, Critical thinking, com-
munication
(C) Learning, opportunities, inequality.
(D) none of above
25. According to Piaget, children are in
constructing their understanding of the
world.
(A) Active
(B) Neutral
(C) Passive
(D) Bystanders
26. Which group of animals lays eggs in water
where they hatch, then the animals move
to land later in life after they go through
a metamorphosis?
(A) amphibians
(B) fish
(C) reptiles
(D) birds
27. parents attempting to control and evalu-
ate the behavior and attitudes of children
and adolescents in accordance with a set
code of conduct is an example of which of
the following parenting styles?
(A) Democratic/Authoritative
(B) Democratic
(C) Authoritarian
(D) Permissive/Laissez-Faire
28. What is NOT an example of a formative
assessment?
(A) written quiz
(B) poster making
(C) classroom poll
(D) quarterly exam
29. Which type of sentence is this? Today is
my birthday.
(A) declarative
(B) interrogative
(C) imperative
(D) exclamatory
30. The Wave Model regards languages as:
(A) coming from ancestors and is directly
passed down from parent to child
(B) temporary clusters of features cre-
ated by overlapping circles of change.
(C) are definite and stable
(D) constant changes that are noticeable
as each ‘wave’ hits
21. A 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C

NARAYAN
CHANGDER
31. Components of a good PBL lesson include
all of the following EXCEPT
(A) Collaboration
(B) Inquiry
(C) Standardization
(D) Public/ audience
32. Ronaldo has 4 pennies and 3 dimes in his
wallet.George has 3 times much money as
Ronaldo. How much money does George
have? Whatcoins could George have?
(A) $1.02
(B) $0.74
(C) $0.91
(D) $0.89
33. To Psychologists, learning is?
(A) A long term change in behavior that is
based on experience
(B) A constant set of individuals situated
in a controlled environment
(C) The typical desks, students, lecture,
text books scenario
34. The learning model that is made in groups
that can take turns doing an activity is
the
(A) Station teaching
(B) Parallel teaching
(C) One teach, one drift
(D) Alternative teaching
35. What example does Sean use to explain
Bruner’s Constructivism theory
(A) Birds
(B) Static electricity
(C) He doesn’t give an examples
(D) Building a robot
36. An unconditioned stimulus (UCS) is a stim-
ulus that triggers a response
(A) either automatically or as a reflex
(B) as a learned reaction to a signal
(C) despite extinction
(D) is something that once was neutral
37. Which conscience tells you to go beyond
what is required?
(A) erroneous conscience
(B) correct conscience
(C) delicate conscience
(D) scrupulous conscience
38. Which is a correct statement.
(A) Formative assessment is recorded
but not graded.
(B) Formative assessment is recorded
and graded.
(C) Summative assessment is recorded
but not graded.
(D) Summative assessment is done
through written works only.
39. Students who have high intelligence in in
this way can be taught with role playing
exercises, physical activity, and hands-on
practice.
(A) Visual Spatial
(B) Logical Mathematical
(C) Bodily Kinesthetic
(D) Musical
40. Which one of these is a characteristic of a
performer in the cognitive stage of learn-
ing?
(A) Can interpret knowledge of perfor-
mance easily
(B) Concentrates on fine details within
performance
(C) Interprets kinaesthetic feedback eas-
ily
(D) Uses trial and error in approach to a
task
41. What has occurred when you mistakenly
remember the details of a story a friend
told you and begin sharing it as something
you read?
32. A 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. A

7
(A) SOURCE AMNESIA
(B) retroactive amnesia
(C) anterograde amnesia
(D) none of above
42. How many Phonemes are in the word
cuts?
(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4
43. abilities required to control the large mus-
cles of the body for running, swinging,
dancing and other activities
(A) Gross Motor Skills
(B) Fine Motor Skills
(C) Developmental Delay
(D) Developmental Disability
44. Muscle cells and nerve cells in one species
of animal owe their differences in struc-
ture to
(A) having different genes
(B) having different chromosomes
(C) using different genetic codes
(D) differential gene expression
45. What are omnivores? (Sofi)
(A) Organisms that eat both plants and
animals.
(B) Organisms that eat only candy.
(C) Organisms that eat only sea animals.
(D) Organisms that eat only plants.
46. What is this sentence doing? Which teams
are playing at the stadium tonight?
(A) declarative
(B) interrogative
(C) imperative
(D) exclamatory
47. What is another name for an Operant
Chamber?
(A) Puzzle Box
(B) Skinner Box
(C) Operant Box
(D) Thorndike Box
48. Which of the following best aligns to ero-
sion?
(A) “Break It”
(B) “Take It”
(C) “Drop it”
(D) none of above
49. Who devised the Innatism theory?
(A) Bruner
(B) Piaget
(C) Skinner
(D) Chomsky
50. Stage of Cognitive development that be-
gins at birth. Children cannot think about
things that are not immediately in front of
them. They focus on what they are doing
and seeing at the moment.
(A) Preoperational
(B) Formal Operational
(C) Sensorimotor
(D) none of above
51. Dyslexia is due to
(A) the learning environment
(B) the defect in brain anatomy
(C) the trauma the child has experienced
(D) the mental disorder
52. What word is used to describe a seed that
is inactive?
(A) Sleeping
(B) Dormant
(C) Metabolism
(D) Radicle
42. D 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. B 53. B

NARAYAN
CHANGDER
53. are examples of formative assess-
ment.
(A) Mid-term exams, a final project, final
recital, unit tests, etc
(B) Speaking activities, exit tickets,
graphic, questions, writing assingments,
etc.
(C) Standardized exams like FCE, Michi-
gan, TKT, etc.
(D) none of above
54. Janet uses stem cuttings to propagate her
prize-winning azaleas. What is the best
time of day for Janet to take the cuttings
from her azaleas?
(A) early evening
(B) early morning
(C) late afternoon
(D) mid-day
55. In the words “helped” and “called, “ the
“ed” ending is a(n)
(A) prototype.
(B) morpheme.
(C) syntax.
(D) algorithm.
56. Allows students to physically move be-
tween teacher created stations to take
ownership of their own learning. Which
model does this fit under?
(A) Whole Group Rotation
(B) Station Rotation
(C) Flipped Classroom
(D) none of above
57. A child is given a cardboard box and she
explores it by opening and closing the
flaps. This sounds like a child in which
of Piaget’s stages of cognitive develop-
ment?
(A) sensorimotor
(B) preoperational
(C) concrete operations
(D) formal operations
58. Which type of sentence is the following?
Bring lemonade to the picnic.
(A) declarative
(B) interrogative
(C) imperative
(D) exclamatory
59. What does DNA stand for?
(A) deoxyribonucleic acid
(B) deribonucleus acid
(C) deoxynucleic acid
(D) deoxrinecleic acid
60. The three types of long term memory are:
(A) Episodic, visual, procedural
(B) Visual, semantic, procedural
(C) Recognition, acoustic, episodic
(D) Episodic, semantic, procedural
61. This is how we know the outer core is liq-
uid.
(A) P waves slow down and S waves stop
(B) S waves slow down and P waves stop
(C) Both P and S waves stop
(D) None of the above
62. The id, ego and superego can be seen as
part of which hierarchy of needs?
(A) Erikson’s
(B) Piaget’s
(C) Maslow’s
(D) Binet’s
63. The third and final building block in
Bruner’s theory is
(A) Prior knowledge
(B) Standardized testing
(C) Knowledge and level we want our stu-
dents to reach
(D) Showing them how things should be
done properly
54. B 55. B 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. A 60. D 61. A 62. C 63. C 64. B

9
64. Who created the theory of multiple intel-
ligences in which people learn and under-
stand?
(A) Erik Erikson
(B) Howard Gardner
(C) Jean Piaget
(D) Howard Piaget
65. Which method teaches language through
physical activity?
(A) TPR
(B) Silent way
(C) Suggestopedia
(D) Community language teaching
66. Children eventually with the parents
and come to idealise them; they become
overly subservient to those in power
(A) identify
(B) objectify
(C) associate
(D) socialise
67. Improvement in behaviour due to presence
of other individuals is known as
(A) imitation
(B) social facilitation
(C) interaction
(D) none of the above
68. Linear Programming is based on
(A) Trial and Error Theory of Learning
(B) Classical Conditioning Theory of
Learning
(C) Operant Conditioning Theory of Learn-
ing
(D) Insight Theory of Learning
69. Authority means?
(A) NO control
(B) Shared control
(C) Power/ In charge
(D) Weak
70. Slot machines at casinos payoff after a
random number of plays.
(A) Fixed Interval
(B) Fixed Ratio
(C) Variable Interval
(D) Variable Ratio
71. This method involves acting out language
rather than speaking. It can be through
mimicry or only responding to audiovisual
cues. Games like ‘Simon says ‘ or
the charades are classic examples of this
method of teaching.
(A) TPR
(B) CLT
(C) Grammar Translation Method
(D) none of above
72. What type of memory is a clear, sustained
memory of an emotionally significant mo-
ment or event?
(A) Working Memory
(B) Flashbulb Memory
(C) Implicit
(D) Sensory
73. To see the solution and be able to think it
through backwards to the starting point is
called
(A) Seriation
(B) Reversibility
(C) Decentration
(D) Egocentrism
74. Stage 4 in Kohlberg’s theory of moral de-
velopment is titled:
(A) Punishment and obedience.
(B) Mutual interpersonal expectations,
conformity and relationships.
(C) Rights and social contract.
(D) Social system and maintenance of
one’s conscience.
65. A 66. A 67. B 68. C 69. C 70. D 71. A 72. B 73. B 74. D 75. C

NARAYAN
CHANGDER
75. Which age group is not included in the con-
structivist theory?
(A) 7 and up
(B) 1-6
(C) 13-18
(D) 0-1
76. One reason for using creative strategies
for FA in elementary classrooms is
(A) it is informative
(B) it increases engagement
(C) teachers have to use their imagina-
tion
(D) students must critically think about
the answers
77. Students with Specific Learning Disabili-
ties achieve ?
(A) at a level slightly lower than their
peers
(B) at a level significantly lower than their
peers
(C) at a level significantly higher than
their peers
(D) none of above
78. I think cities are small towns.
(A) more interesting than
(B) interesting than
(C) more interestinger than
(D) the most interesting
79. Knowledge skills gained from experi-
ence
(A) test-retest reliability
(B) achievement
(C) reliability
(D) intelligence quotient
80. Like Milgram, Adorno was
(A) Islamic
(B) Jewish
(C) Atheist
(D) Protestant
81. It is a psychomotor disorder in which the
child understands the relationship and the
graphic representation of sounds but has
difficulties in writing.
(A) specific dysgraphia
(B) motor dysgraphia
(C) ADHD
(D) none of above
82. Known for his “Bobo Doll” Experiment
(A) Ivan Pavlov
(B) BF Skinner
(C) Albert Bandura
(D) John Watson
83. Learning strategy in which the students
know about the target culture and the way
to interact.
(A) Metacognitive strategies
(B) Affective strategies
(C) Compensatory strategies
(D) Social strategies
84. Which of the following types of tests is
designed to measure an individual’s knowl-
edge of a subject?
(A) Achievement
(B) Attitude
(C) Aptitude
(D) Projective
85. It is the standard of behavior principle of
right and wrong.
(A) ethics
(B) morals
(C) values
(D) none of above
86. This word was introduced by Malcolm
Knowles and it focuses on the special
needs of adult learners.
(A) Pedagogy
(B) Adult Learning Principles
(C) Andragogy
(D) none of above
76. B 77. B 78. A 79. B 80. B 81. B 82. C 83. D 84. A 85. B 86. C 87. C

11
87. Which theory that concerns on students’
affective?
(A) Behaviorism
(B) Cognitivism
(C) Humanistic
(D) Constructivism
88. A child with has not yet adopted to
what society thinks is right or wrong.
(A) judgement
(B) external consequences
(C) preconventional morality
(D) none of above
89. An organism’s automatic (or natural) reac-
tion to a stimulus
(A) Unconditioned response
(B) Conditioned response
(C) Behavior modification
(D) Response chain
90. What is the complete subject in the sen-
tence? The music class attended the
opera.
(A) music
(B) The music class
(C) attended the opera
(D) attended
91. Which brain part is responsible for facili-
tating explicit memories?
(A) brain stem
(B) cerebellum
(C) amygdala
(D) hippocampus
92. What do people face during each psychoso-
cial stage that can serve as a turning point
in development?
(A) Challenge crisis
(B) Turmoil fatigue
(C) Upset dispair
(D) Conflict Rage
93. The way that Gus’s brain social
cues might be different than other teens’
brains, but the way he comprehends music
is a big upside.
(A) regress
(B) deliberates
(C) processes
(D) maintain
94. What number fills in the blank? 5 + (7 +
6) = (5 + ) + 6
(A) 4
(B) 6
(C) 5
(D) 7
95. Kolb’s experiential learning cycle has
stages.
(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4
96. Competition between brothers and/or sis-
ters for parents’ affection and attention.
(A) Domestic Violence
(B) Stranger Anxiety
(C) Separation Anxiety
(D) Sibling Rivalry
97. systematic plan to achieve a learning ob-
jective
(A) approach
(B) strategy
(C) method
(D) technique
98. Ratno:Mom, this is Tio, my class-
mate. Rio, this is my Mother.Ratno’s
mother:Nice to meet you, RioRio:
(A) I am fine
(B) Thank you
(C) Good bye
(D) Nice to meet you, too
88. C 89. A 90. B 91. D 92. A 93. C 94. D 95. D 96. D 97. C 98. D 99. A

NARAYAN
CHANGDER
99. A teacher providing positive feedback to a
student who then continues to work hard
is an example of
(A) positive reinforcement
(B) negative reinforcement
(C) positive punishment
(D) negative punishment
100. Problem solving is one type of cognitive
activity in which we all engage. Which of
the following cognitive tendencies is seen
to be an obstacle to problem solving?
(A) availability heuristic
(B) insight
(C) prototype confusion
(D) confirmation bias
101. Which of the following is the least
closely related animal:Gray Wolf:Canis
lupusAardwolf:Proteles cristatusCoy-
ote:Canis latrans
(A) Coyote
(B) Aardwolf
(C) Gray Wolf
(D) Need more information on body char-
acteristics
102. In order to ensure that mating and repro-
duction occurs, some animals perform
(A) migration
(B) courtship( mating) behavior
(C) hibernation
(D) have aggressive behavior
103. Which genetic factor can affect the
growth of an adult carrot plant?
(A) Abnormal temperatures
(B) Popularity with consumers
(C) Crop overcrowding
(D) Resistance to cold
104. (BLANK) is knowing something exists
even if it is out of sight
(A) Symbolic play
(B) Object permanence
(C) Egocentrism
(D) Animism
105. Which scenario illustrates cooperative
(A) Two-and-a-half-year Lauren is build-
ing a block a block while Melena assists
by selecting the blocks.
(B) Karlie pushed Maxie down on the play-
ground.
(C) Nick and Austin are playing with their
toy cars side by side.
(D) Kinsley played alone.
106. Dog looks for food and finds none in the
outhouse
(A) Positive Reinforcement
(B) Negative Reinforcement
(C) Positive Punishment
(D) Negative Punishment
107. A set of fact or principles analyzed in re-
lation to one another and used to explain
phenomena (a fact or behavior that can be
observed)?
(A) Theory
(B) Fact
(C) Prediction
(D) none of above
108. Using an umbrella when it’s raining
109. The 5 basic emotions include all of the
following EXCEPT:
(A) Joy
(B) Sadness
(C) Interest
(D) Suprise
100. D 101. B 102. B 103. D 104. B 105. A 106. D 107. A 108. B 109. D 110. C

13
110. The focus of Mathematics learning in pri-
mary classes is
(A) How much Mathematics can children
memorize
(B) Why children learn
(C) How children learn
(D) What children learn
111. What word describes the peo-
ple/behaviours of the same gender?
(A) Ingroup
(B) Outgroup
(C) Mid group
(D) none of above
112. Robert Sternberg’s three categories in
his theory of intelligence are
(A) analytic, practical, creative
(B) analytic, mathematical, emotional
awareness
(C) musical, verbal, spatial
(D) memory, reasoning, practical
113. A child who is 0-12 months old
(A) Infant
(B) A widdle smooshie babyyyyy
(C) Preschooler
(D) Toddler
114. How does technology support collabora-
tion?
(A) peers work together on a learning
task
(B) collaboration outside the classroom
time
(C) opportunity to explain their thinking in
multi faceted ways
115. The neutral stimulus always becomes
what?
(A) Unconditioned stimulus
(B) Conditioned response
(C) Conditioned stimulus
(D) Unconditioned response
116. What does ASD stand for?
(A) Autism Spectrum Disorder
(B) Autism Spatial Disorder
(C) Asperger’s Syndrome Disorder
(D) Autism Syndrome Diagnosis
117. (xi) + (h+dhi)
(A) -2+shi
(B) 12+
(C) -35-16i2
(D) -35-16i
118. What type of sequence is this:Tn+1 =
3Tn + 5, T1 = 1
(A) Arithmetic
(B) Geometric
(C) Quadratic
119. Simplify the expression:8(5 + 2)
(A) 13 +10
(B) 40 + 16
(C) (8 + 5) 2
(D) 21
120. Which one is right in reference to Social
Science at elementary level?
(A) History-Geography-Political Science-
Economics
(B) History-Geography-Political Science-
Sociology
(C) History-Geography-Civics-Sociology
(D) History-Geography-Economics-
Sociology
121. Which of the following is NOT included
as part of today’s general definition of in-
telligence?
(A) the ability to solve problems
(B) n the ability to use knowledge to
adapt to new situations
(C) the ability to understand people and
emotions
(D) the ability to learn from experience
111. A 112. A 113. A 114. D 115. C 116. A 117. A 118. D 119. B 120. C 121. C
122. C

NARAYAN
CHANGDER
122. Who constructed the theory of multiple
intelligence?
(A) Alfred Binet
(B) Charles Spearman
(C) Howard Gardner
(D) Stanford
123. Malay words such as ‘almari’ and ‘tu-
ala’ were originally adopted from lan-
guage.
(A) japanese
(B) dutch
(C) portuguese
(D) british
124. What modality? Discovery
(A) Constructivism
(B) Behaviorism
(C) Cognitivism
(D) Connectivism
125. is the unfamiliar treatment of individ-
uals because they are members of a partic-
ular group
(A) emotional appeals
(B) discrimination
(C) recency effect
(D) prejudice
126. We need peaceful somewhere
(A) misordering
(B) misanalysis
(C) substition
(D) underextension
127. How many stages of development occur
in Eriksons model?
(A) 5
(B) 6
(C) 7
(D) 8
128. When many people move from rural re-
gions to urban regions it is called
(A) Urbanization
(B) counterurbanization
(C) migration
(D) none of above
129. Student:I have came to school late yes-
terday.Teacher:not have came, with yes-
terday we need to say “came”Choose the
way the teacher uses to correct students
mistake.
(A) recast
(B) metalinguistic feedback
(C) explicit correction
(D) clarification request
130. Each nucleotide consists of a
(A) nitrogen base, 5-carbon sugar, phos-
phate group
(B) nitrogen base, two 5-carbon sugar,
phosphate group
(C) nitrogen base, 5-carbon sugar, two
phosphate groups
(D) two nitrogen bases, 5-carbon sugar,
2 phosphate groups
131. Which is NOT a way that variation is cre-
ated in sexual reproduction/meiosis?
(A) crossing over
(B) independent assortment
(C) random fertilization
(D) alternations of generations
132. How many titles is the ADA divided
into?
(A) 7
(B) 5
(C) 2
(D) 9
133. Which principle do these examples ad-
dress? (1) Placing text in close proximity
with the graphics it refers. (2) Presenting
123. C 124. A 125. B 126. A 127. D 128. A 129. C 130. A 131. D 132. B 133. A

15
directions on the same screen as an activ-
ity.
(A) Spatial Contiguiity Principle
(B) Temporal Contiguity Principle
(C) Coherence Principle
(D) none of above
134. The time period between childhood and
adulthood that includes physical, social,
emotional and mental changes is called:
(A) Puberty
(B) Maturity
(C) Adolescence
(D) Rebellion
135. Jean Piaget was a:
(A) Child psychologist
(B) Developmental Psychologist
(C) Biologist
(D) Genetic Epistemologist
136. A test which can be administered to sev-
eral people simultaneously is known as
(A) Power test
(B) Group test
(C) Individual test
(D) Culture Fair test
137. What stage of Moral reasoning is the
statement below indictative of? Universal
Principals
(A) 1
(B) 3
(C) 4
(D) 6
138. Refers to language data or corpuswhich
is external to the mind.
(A) Internal language
(B) external language
(C) Nativism
(D) Structuralism
139. Which car safety device should be used
for a child who is 8 years old and 4 feet
tall?
(A) Seat belt
(B) Booster seat
(C) Rear-facing convertible seat
(D) Front-facing convertible seat
140. Values are difficult to evaluate because
(A) They cannot be taught
(B) They are not easily quantified
(C) There is no available evaluation tool
(D) Very little is known about their nature
141. After the Big Bang, was there more mat-
ter or antimatter?
(A) Matter
(B) Antimatter
(C) Neither they were equal
(D) none of above
142. Which structure would be considered a
male part of the plant?
(A) anther
(B) stigma
(C) style
(D) egg
143. A house is a place where one can move
towards becoming his/her most capable
self. They are able to be most creative
in their own space and can develop future
potential. This is meeting mostly what
need?
(A) Love Belonging
(B) Esteem
(C) Self-Actualization
(D) Safety
144. You are advised to attend an orientation
session in Maples-Marshall Hall which is
the large building to your right as you en-
ter campus. These directions illustrate
concepts.
134. C 135. D 136. B 137. D 138. B 139. B 140. B 141. A 142. A 143. C 144. B
145. C

NARAYAN
CHANGDER
(A) protypical
(B) relational
(C) disjunctive
(D) conjunctive
145. Taking vitamins to avoid getting sick
(B) Positive Punishment
(C) Negative Reinforcement
146. raised without a cultural environment
(A) me
(B) Feral
(C) tabula rasa
(D) looking glass self
147. Who were the most believed goddesses
in Maya Civilization?
(A) God of moon
(B) God of sun
(C) God of wind
(D) God of water
148. Rewarding behavior that approximates
the desired behavior.
(A) aversive control
(B) shapinig
(C) chaining
(D) variable
149. A resistor’s first three color bands are
brown, green and red. What is its value?
(A) 2000 ohms
(B) 510 ohms
(C) 250 ohms
(D) 1500 ohms
150. The head of an Arab tribe.
(A) caravan
(B) oasis
(C) sheikh
(D) Bedouin
151. What happens when water freezes?
(A) It shrinks
(B) It expands
(C) It stays the same size
(D) The particles move closer together
152. Being able to understand that the “right
to bear arms” is not referring to an animal
shows you can understand what?
(A) SEMANTICS
(B) SYNTAX
(C) PHONEME
(D) MORPHEME
153. Which of the following is a difference be-
tween fungi and plants?
(A) Fungi are prokaryotes, but plants are
not.
(B) Fungi perform photosynthesis, but
plants do not.
(C) Plants perform photosynthesis, but
fungi do not.
(D) Fungi are protists, but plants are not.
154. Individual differences are contributed by
“Nature” and which one of the following?
(A) Nurture
(B) Natural Things
(C) Numbers
(D) Notions
155. Carefully selected collection of students
products, and sometimes teacher observa-
tions, collected over time, that reflect a
student’s progress in a content area.
(A) Summative assessment
(B) Aptitude test
(C) Portfolio
(D) Analytical rubric
156. Asperger Syndrome on the spectrum
(A) Low
(B) Middle
(C) High
(D) none of above
146. B 147. A 148. B 149. D 150. C 151. B 152. A 153. C 154. A 155. C 156. B
157. A

17
157. What term refers to the retention of
facts and experiences that one can con-
sciously know and “declare? ”
(A) Explicit Memory
(B) Implicit Memory
(C) Automatic Processing
(D) Working Memory
158. Everyone has to deal with or
(A) negative people, experiences
(B) negative situations, emotions
(C) negative emotions, experiences
(D) none of the above
159. Plant development is the plants
(A) progress through its lifecycle
(B) ability to withstand heat
(C) progress through its germination
(D) ability to be diverse
160. What does SAMR stand for?
(A) Substitution, Augmentation, Modifica-
tion, Redefinition
(B) Substituting, Abstracting, Modifica-
tion, Reflection
(C) I’ve never heard of that before
(D) I’ve heard of it but have no clue what
those letters mean
161. They are designed to assess students’
work based on specified criteria and differ-
ent degrees of quality of the assignment
(A) Analytical Rubrics
(B) Holistic Rubrics
(C) Checklists
(D) Complete checklist
162. It is a test that measure real life tasks,
performance and products.
(A) AQRF
(B) Authentic evaluation
(C) Subjective test
(D) None of these
163. Which tool is used in assessing students
performance in scholastic area?
(A) Assignment
(B) Club activities
(C) Projects
(D) Anecdotal record
164. Which group of animals build nests to lay
their hard eggs in?
(A) reptiles
(B) amphibians
(C) fish
(D) birds
165. The capacity to learn from experience,
to think rationally, and to deal effectively
with the environment
(A) Creativity
(B) Achievement
(C) Intelligence
(D) Reliability
166. Libby gets $20 for every A she brings
home on her report card.
167. Eddie likes to drive fast, really fast. In
the last week he received two speeding
tickets and had to pay $250 of his own
money. Eddie now obeys all traffic laws.
168. To mix fast, bringing the contents to the
top of the bowl and back down again.
(A) combine
(B) blend
(C) beat
(D) cream
158. C 159. A 160. A 161. A 162. B 163. D 164. D 165. C 166. A 167. C 168. C
169. C

NARAYAN
CHANGDER
169. What is NOT a step in planning summa-
tive assessments?
(A) Make a representative sampling.
(B) Prepare an assessment blueprint or
outline.
(C) The font on the paper the assessment
is written on.
(D) Decide how many different assess-
ments will be given and how long they are.
170. Mistakes are not seen as part of the
process but as something that should be
avoided.
(A) The Silent Way
(B) Desuggestopedia
(C) The Grammar-Translation Method
(D) none of above
171. Fading away of memory
(A) Amnesia
(B) Decay
(C) Interference
(D) Repression
172. Incorrectly estimating that the odds of
two uncertain events happening together
are greater than the odds of either event
happening alone is known as the
(A) conjunction fallacy
(B) alternative outcome effect
(C) gambler’s fallacy
(D) base rate fallacy
173. This stage is associated with Moral rea-
soning being based on the notion of a fair
exchange for a fair deal. i.e If you scratch
my back I will scratch yours.
(A) Stage 1
(B) Stage 2
(C) Stage 3
(D) Stage 4
174. Why do we need meiosis?
(A) To double the number of chromo-
somes going into sex cells
(B) To halve the number of chromosomes
going into sex cells
(C) To triple the number of chromosomes
going into sex cells
(D) To not change the number of chromo-
somes going into sex cells
175. What device is a comparison of two
things WITHOUT using like or as.
(A) Hyperbole
(B) Alliteration
(C) Metaphor
(D) Simile
176. Robert Sternberg referred to people
with “school-learning” as having intel-
ligence.
(A) practical
(B) analytical
(C) naturalistic
(D) visual-spatial
177. describes the 10% of the ASD pop-
ulation who exhibit unique “unlearned
skills”.
(A) autistic savants
(B) mildly autistic
(C) moderately autistic
(D) severely autistic
178. Dyslexia is associated with disor-
der?
(A) Listening
(B) Speaking
(C) Reading
(D) Writing
179. Fear of things like loud noises appear at
around what age?
(A) 12 months
(B) Before 1 month old
(C) 9 months
(D) 7 months
170. C 171. B 172. A 173. B 174. B 175. C 176. B 177. A 178. C 179. D 180. C

19
180. A test that is designed to show what you
have already learned like most of the tests
you take in school is termed:
(A) Self Report
(B) Aptitude
(C) Achievement
(D) Observational
181. Freud believed that all thoughts and ac-
tions are determined by
(A) the first year of life.
(B) forces in the personality that are of-
ten unconscious.
(C) needs for love and self-esteem.
(D) the drive for self-actualization
182. Maria is a talented architect. On which
type of intelligence will she most heavily
rely to complete her next building design?
(A) linguistic
(B) musical
(C) spatial
(D) interpersonal
183. About half of the people who take the
Wechsler tests score
(A) above 130
(B) below 70
(C) between 130 and 160
(D) between 90 and 110
184. A word a word that expresses a strong
feeling or command is
(A) Conjunction
(B) Interjection
(C) Preposition
(D) Adverb
185. An athlete signs a contract whereby her
salary increases are renegotiated every
three years. This is an example of a
schedule of reinforcement.
(A) fixed ratio
(B) fixed interval
(C) variable ratio
(D) variable interval
186. Leaf shape, type of fruit, and the flower
color are all examples of plant characteris-
tics that are
(A) a part of the plant’s life cycle.
(B) sources of food for animals.
(C) inherited from the parent plant.
(D) influenced by the environoment.
187. Which of the following may occur in Ex-
pressive Language Disorder?
(A) Limited amount of speech
(B) Difficulty learning new words
(C) Difficulty finding the right word
188. The part of Sternberg’s theory that re-
lates to problem-solving
(A) Creative
(B) Analytical
(C) General
(D) Practical
189. Schools should be
(A) exclusive for only normal students
(B) all students who can afford the school
(C) for all students
(D) as per the need and potential of the
students
190. This happens when the existing schema
(knowledge) does not work, and needs to
be changed to deal with a new object or
situation.
(A) Assimilation
(B) Equlibration
(C) Accomodation
(D) all of these
181. B 182. C 183. D 184. B 185. B 186. C 187. D 188. B 189. C 190. C 191. D

NARAYAN
CHANGDER
191. Which is an agent of socialization?
(A) talking to your Brother or sister
(B) Shopping at walmart with your
friends
(C) Going to school
192. They can be taught by turning
lessons/concepts into lyrics or rhythms.
(A) Visual Spatial
(B) Logical Mathematical
(C) Bodily Kinesthetic
(D) Musical
193. Fading away of a memory over time
(A) Interference
(B) Decay
(C) Amnesia
(D) Storage
194. name the emotional states Leo men-
tioned in his talk
(A) despair, love, anger, sadness
(B) cant remember
(C) triumph, despair, pride, shame
(D) shame, pride, anger
195. What do you call the social position that
a person attains through personal effort or
assumes voluntarily?
(A) Achieved status
(B) Ascribed status
(C) Master status
(D) Status set
196. Being able to use the large muscles to roll
over, sit, crawl, stand, and walk.
(A) motor development
(B) fine-motor skills
(C) gross-motor skills
(D) large motor skills
197. For most young people, self-esteem
mid-to late adolescence.
(A) rises from
(B) fluctuates a great deal between
(C) remains stable between
(D) declines from
198. Which of the following is being acted on
by an unbalanced force?
(A) book at rest on a library shelf
(B) tennis ball traveling at a constant ve-
locity
(C) toy car rolling to a stop at the bottom
of a ramp
(D) baseball sitting on the ground
199. A mental grouping of similar objects,
ideas, events, or people.
(A) Concepts
(B) Prototype
(C) Creativity
(D) Heuristics
200. Behavior:Maeve wears a cute outfit Con-
sequence:She gets lots of compliments
(A) + reinforcement
(B) reinforcement
(C) + punishment
(D) punishment
201. What are the three hypothetical sections
of the human mind according to Freud’s
theory of the personality?
(A) The Id, The Ego, and The Super Ego
(B) Walmart, Target, Kroger
(C) The Father, The Son, The Holy Spirit
(D) The me, myself, and I
202. Sara is speeding in her car on the high-
way because she is late for her morning
class. She gets pulled over by the police
and gets a $75 fine.
192. D 193. B 194. C 195. A 196. C 197. A 198. C 199. A 200. A 201. A 202. C
203. B

21
203. Which learning theory is hard to evalu-
ate?
(A) Behaviorist
(B) Constructivist
(C) Cognitivist
(D) none of above
204. What communicative style is used in
the following lines? A:The angel of the
Lord declared unto Mary.B. And she con-
ceived by the power of the Holy Spirit.A.
Hail Mary full of grace B. Holy Mary,
mother of God
(A) frozen
(B) conversational
(C) consultative
(D) none of above
205. A customer loyalty program in which you
receive a 40% off after accumulating 5,
000 points is an example of a rein-
forcement schedule.
(A) fixed variable
(B) fixed ratio
(C) variable ratio
206. Which famous psychologists research
demonstrated that most storage decay
happens immediately and matches that
of subjects memory years later. This is
demonstrated in his “forgetting curve.”
(A) Ebbinghaus
(B) Loftus
(C) Chomsky
(D) Broca
207. Grammar
(A) the system of rules for acceptable lan-
guage
(B) the smallest units of sound that carry
meaning
(C) the system of rules for putting words
in order
(D) the system of using words to create
meaning
208. A person with lower than average intel-
ligence who has an amazing, unusual men-
tal skill is known as a
(A) genius
(B) savant
(C) prodigy
(D) freak
209. Jacob is using an existing schema to deal
with a new object or situation. Which
adaptation process is he using?
(A) Cognition
(B) Schema
(C) Assimilation
(D) Accommodation
210. Which subdomain listed below, best sup-
ports Cognitive Development (CD)?
(A) Construction of Knowledge:Thinking
and Reasoning
(B) Play and Imagination
(C) Motor Development
(D) Learning to Communicate
211. Person with Dyslexia
(A) Struggles with direction
(B) Struggle to make the connection be-
tween the sound and the letter
(C) A B
(D) none of above
212. What may occur in classical conditioning
once an unconditioned stimulus no longer
follows a conditioned stimulus? It also
may occur in operant conditioning once a
response is no longer reinforced.
(A) Stimulus discrimination
(B) Stimulus generalization
(C) Extinction
(D) Acquisition
204. A 205. B 206. A 207. A 208. B 209. C 210. A 211. C 212. C 213. D

NARAYAN
CHANGDER
213. Putting the ball away when the dog
brings it back
214. What is Preconventional Morality?
(A) Rewards
(B) Disobdience
(C) Expectations
(D) Obedience and Punishment
215. Achievement and intelligence are the
same thing.
(A) True
(B) False
(C) In certain situations
(D) none of above
216. Which part of personality represents our
conscience and moral sense of right and
wrong, as well as the ideal image we have
of ourselves?
(A) the id
(B) the ego
(C) the superego
(D) Eros
217. Once people reach adulthood, personal-
ity traits
(A) become extremely unpredictable and
erratic.
(B) are more easily tested and measured.
(C) tend to change more slowly.
(D) become authoritarian and restrictive.
218. Plants often respond to light from one
direction by
(A) bending away from the light.
(B) bending toward the light.
(C) wilting.
(D) None of the above.
219. The principal method of human communi-
cation, consisting of words used in a struc-
tured and conventional way and conveyed
by speech, writing, or gesture.
(A) Language
(B) Language Acquisition
(C) First Language Acquisition
(D) Learning
220. What is the basis of the traditional idea
of intelligence, which is too limited?
(A) Intelligence Quotient testing
(B) Aptitude testing
(C) Adversity Quotient testing
(D) Emotional Quotient testing
221. The ability to control one’s own behav-
ior.
(A) Self-control
(B) Self-concept
(C) Self-esteem
(D) Self-discipline
222. What age does the child develop self-
confidence and self-esteem?
(A) 6
(B) 5
(C) 4
(D) 2
223. Drama, role-playing, songs and dia-
logues are techniques that are often used
in the classroom.
(A) Total Physical Response
(B) Desuggestopedia
(C) The Silent Way
(D) none of above
224. gave stages of cognitive develop-
ment in children.
(A) Kohlberg
(B) Erik Erikson
(C) Jean Piaget
(D) none of above
214. D 215. B 216. C 217. C 218. B 219. A 220. A 221. D 222. A 223. B 224. C
225. A

23
225. What is the function of the modal verb
“must” in this sentence? ”You must make
sure that you save all the documents in the
correct folder.”
(A) obligation
(B) certainty
(C) permission
(D) none of above
226. lots of x added to 2 lots of y
(A) 2x + 5y
(B) 5x + 2y
(C) 2y + 5x
(D) none of above
227. Which of the following economies make
use of export promotion?
(A) United States of America
(B) Philippines
(C) Saudi Arabia
(D) Singapore
228. What is the most influential level of the
ecological systems theory?
(A) Chronosystem
(B) Exosystem
(C) microsystem
(D) macrosystem
229. Which is true about dyslexia
(A) It is not caused by trauma
(B) It is not caused by brain damage
(C) It runs in families
(D) It does not run in families
230. What is another name for cold calling
(A) No hands up questioning
(B) Think pair share
(C) Mini whiteboard activities
(D) Blooms questioning
231. What did Mead call the part of the self
that is created by interacting with others;
the self they want others to see?
(A) role-taking self
(B) the “me”
(C) the “I”
(D) the generalized self
232. Ruben and Jeanine often write on our
white boards.
(A) write
(B) often
(C) boards
(D) none of above
233. The type of learning dependent upon con-
sequences of behavior
(A) Classical Conditioning
(B) Observational Learning
(C) Latent Learning
(D) Operant Conditioning
234. Reciprocal determinism
(A) Albert Bandura
(B) B.F. Skinner
(C) Sigmund Freud
(D) Carl Rogers
235. A learning procedure in which associa-
tions are made between a natural stimulus
and a learned, neutral stimulus
(A) Classical conditioning
(B) Operant Conditioning
(C) Escape conditioning
(D) Avoidance conditioning
236. Replacing socially unacceptable impulses
with socially acceptable behavior
(A) Sublimation
(B) projection
(C) rationalization
(D) reaction formation
226. C 227. D 228. C 229. C 230. A 231. B 232. B 233. D 234. A 235. A 236. A
237. C 238. C

NARAYAN
CHANGDER
237. I ran upstairs to my room.
(A) I
(B) ran
(C) upstairs
(D) room
238. Psychosocial stage theory of develop-
ment
(A) Freud
(B) John Adams
(C) Erik Erikson
(D) Jean Piaget
239. Contingencies of reinforcement
(A) Behavior theory
(B) Humanistic theory
(C) Psychoanalytic theory
(D) Social Cognitive theory
240. The difficulty with the neurological pro-
cess that is needed to write letters, words
or numbers with ease corresponds to:
(A) Dyslexia
(B) disortography
(C) dysgraphia
(D) Aphasia
241. According to Erikson, the psychological
conflict of the preschool years is
(A) trust versus mistrust
(B) initiative versus guilt.
(C) industry versus inferiority.
(D) autonomy versus shame.
242. Define “Self-Control.”
(A) The ability to control your urges.
(B) The ability to tell yourself what to do
rather than someone else telling you.
(C) The ability to understand who you re-
ally are.
(D) The ability to stick to something.
243. This student has a good ability to notice
certain sounds. Which intelligence is this?
(A) Logical
(B) Lingustic
(C) Natural
(D) Musical
244. What is required for an assessment to be
considered a formative assessment?
(A) Data is reported
(B) Data is used to influence instruction
(C) Data changes curriculum mapping
(D) A C
245. Forming attachments is an essential part
of an infant’s
(A) Social development
(B) Emotional Development
(C) Intellectual Development
(D) Cognitive Development
246. How many lines are in this poem?
(A) 14
(B) 39
(C) 45
(D) 67
247. Buying a child a video game after she
throws a tantrum
(C) Punishment
(D) none of above
248. Children with autism often struggle with
(A) Feeding themselves.
(B) Going to school.
(C) Sudden changes to established rou-
tines.
(D) Working
239. A 240. C 241. B 242. A 243. D 244. B 245. B 246. B 247. B 248. C 249. B

25
249. An idea that represents a class, category,
object, event, or activity is
(A) Prototype
(B) Concept
(C) Logarithm
(D) Heuristic
250. Organisms reproduce when they reach
an adult stage. What indicates the adult
stage of an evergreen tree?
(A) height of 5 ft.
(B) Needles
(C) 3 years of growth
(D) cone
251. Which part of language acquisition in-
cludes a one-word response that ex-
presses an idea?
(A) morpheme
(B) holophrase
(C) phoneme
(D) Whorf’s linguistics
252. learners may tap a pencil or foot
while studying.
(A) visual
(B) auditory
(C) kinesthetic
(D) none of above
253. Behavioral changes of individuals of a
species that allow for better survival. (Ac-
quired traits)
(A) Variation
(B) Adaptation
(C) Behavior
(D) Environment
254. “Learning is an active, constructive pro-
cess” Which approach does this assump-
tion belong to?
(A) Blended learning
(B) Collaborative Learning
(C) Differentiated Instruction
(D) Hybrid learning
255. What are the official colors of FCCLA?
(A) Red yellow
(B) Red
(C) Red White
(D) Red, White and yellow
256. The critical period for a person ranges
from
(A) 2 to 7 years old
(B) 5 to 18 years old
(C) 5 to 12 years old
(D) none of above
257. ‘Mental Block’ prevented comprehensi-
ble input from being used for acquisition
because of these factors EXCEPT
(A) low motivation
(B) high anxiety
(C) social activities
(D) lack of self-confidence
258. Which of the following is likely to occur
after sustained sleep loss?
(A) Decreased risk of obesity
(B) Immune system suppression
(C) Lowered blood pressure
(D) none of above
259. In this stage, the child is aware of wider
rules of society. At this point, a student is
good because of what society says.
(A) Preconventional/Premoral
(B) Conventional
(C) Post-Conventional
(D) none of above
260. TIBA (2, 3, 5-triiodobenzoic acid func-
tions as
(A) a phytohormone
(B) cytokinins
(C) synthetic auxin
(D) anti auxin
250. D 251. B 252. C 253. B 254. B 255. C 256. B 257. C 258. B 259. B 260. D
261. B

NARAYAN
CHANGDER
261. He believed children learn in social envi-
ronments by observing and imitating the
behavior of others.
(A) Piaget
(B) Bandura
(C) Lave
(D) Vygotsky
262. Which of the following is NOT a chemical
change?
(A) Burning paper
(B) A rusting gate
(C) Breaking glass
(D) Baking a cake
263. What was Piaget’s first area of study?
(A) mollusks
(B) psychology
(C) children
(D) aviation
264. Matter is anything that has
(A) solid, liquid, or gas
(B) mass and volume
(C) plasma
(D) molecules
265. A test that is designed to show what you
have already learned (Like the AP Psych
Test, and most of your tests) is termed:
(A) Self Report
(B) Aptitude
(C) Achievement
(D) Observational
266. North Carolina Foundations for Early
Learning and Development contains how
many domains?
(A) 3
(B) 5
(C) 7
(D) 2
267. Getting a free smoothie after purchasing
10 on your reward card
(C) Punishment
(D) none of above
268. (Blank)-Any Event or Stimulation that
Evokes a Response
(A) Response
(B) Conflict
(C) Reinforcement
(D) Stimulus
269. This psycologist created the Theory of
Multiple Intelligences
(A) Howard Grande
(B) Howard Grender
(C) Howard Garden
(D) Howard Gardner
270. What is the complete predicate? The chil-
dren went laughing down the tunnel.
(A) laughing
(B) went laughing down the tunnel
(C) children
(D) tunnel
271. Which intelligence focuses on others
above oneself?
(A) Interpersonal
(B) Intrapersonal
(C) Existential
(D) Naturalist
272. Complete the sentence with the coor-
dinating conjunction that make sense.Eric
got an A on the spelling test, he had
studied hard.
(A) or
(B) yet
(C) for
(D) but
262. C 263. A 264. B 265. C 266. B 267. A 268. D 269. D 270. B 271. A 272. C
273. B

27
273. Natural disasters such as flooding and
tornadoes are linked to
(A) primary
(B) secondary
(C) old field
(D) ecosystem
274. The surprising ease with which people
form false memories best illustrates that
the processes of encoding and retrieval in-
volve:
(A) implicit memory
(B) automatic processing
(C) long-term potentiation
(D) memory construction
275. These are the performace assessment
tools except one:
(A) Essay
(B) Checklist
(C) Rating scale
(D) Portfolio
276. In what life stage does hair begin to thin
and gray, wrinkles appear, and muscles
begin to lose tone?
(A) Adolescence
(B) Early Adulthood
(C) Middle Adulthood
(D) Late Adulthood
277. According to Gilligan, there is an em-
pirical association of reasoning with
that suggests discrepancies between
moral theory and the moral judgments.
(A) justice; men
(B) justice; women
(C) care; men
(D) care; women
278. Which of the following marks a con-
ducive environment?
(A) Excessive praise
(B) Individual competition
(C) Long assignments
(D) Cooperative learning
279. If, as a teacher, you set clear learning
objectives and design repetitive practices,
what theory of learning is evident?
(A) cognitivism
(B) behaviourism
(C) constructivism
(D) social constructivism
280. Kohlberg’s theory of moral development
is based in part on whose ideas?
(A) Arisotle
(B) Dewey
(C) Piaget
(D) Wright
281. The idea that language shapes our view
of the world is the Hypothesis
(A) Sapir-Whorf
(B) Sapir-Benjamin
(C) Edward-Whorf
(D) none of above
282. What was NOT. a category the subjects
in the study were divided into?
(A) Creative
(B) Practical
(C) Analytical
(D) Symmetrical
283. These are how digital tools help teacher,
except
(A) Teachers can curate the materials at
their space
(B) Teachers can help students be more
independent
(C) Teachers can use technology to give
feedback and assessment
(D) Teachers can provide personalized
feedback
274. D 275. A 276. C 277. D 278. D 279. B 280. C 281. A 282. D 283. A 284. D

NARAYAN
CHANGDER
284. In this stage people develop the ability
to think about abstract concepts, and logi-
cally test hypotheses.
(A) Sensory-motor stage
(B) Preoperational stage
(C) Concrete operational
(D) Formal operational stage
285. When your friends were fighting, you
avoided them for a few days to let them
cool down. Lately, they’ve begun fighting
again so you decide to avoid them again.
What mental process is occurring?
(A) Mental Set
(B) Cognition
(C) Functional Fixedness
(D) Fixation
286. What is the best written dependent vari-
able for this hypothesis:”If I add salt to
the plant, then it will grow taller.”
(A) grow taller
(B) rate of growth
(C) amount of salt
(D) add salt
287. Old pattern of problem solving is applied
to a new problem. It predisposes how we
think
(A) mental set
(B) confirmation bias
(C) functional fixedness
(D) prototype
288. Receiving 15 minutes Youtube time after
finishing reading every two chapters of a
novel is an example of a schedule of
reinforcement.
(A) fixed ratio
(B) fixed interval
(C) variable ratio
289. This multiple choice question is an exam-
ple of what kind of retrieval process?
(A) recall
(B) recognition
(C) reiteration
(D) relearning
290. Victor joins a new variety of pecan tree
to some rootstock he has grown from
seeds. Which propagation method does he
use?
(A) grafting
(B) hardwood cuttings
(C) layering
(D) softwood cuttings
291. Gardner proposes that humans have mul-
tiple intelligences that are relatively inde-
pendent of one another. Which of the fol-
lowing is one of the intelligences?
(A) g factor
(B) common sense intelligence
(C) intrapersonal intelligence
(D) fluid intelligence
292. According to Sigmund Freud, what
causes repression?
(A) disturbing memories
(B) physical injuries
(C) interference
(D) decay
293. When a parent cell divides, the products
are called:
(A) cousin cells
(B) son cells
(C) daughter cells
(D) mother cells
294. I am currently in the conventional stage.I
am making this quizizz because
(A) I want you guys to learn the moral de-
velopment stages and think it is extremely
important.
285. A 286. B 287. A 288. A 289. B 290. A 291. C 292. A 293. C 294. B

29
(B) I want to impress my teacher to get a
good grade.
(C) I want to not get punished by my
teacher.
(D) I don’t care.
295. After just being introduced to another
guest in the party, Tom cannot remember
the name of the guest he was introduced
to. In what memory stage was the infor-
mation stored in?
(A) Episodic memory
(B) Semantic memory
(C) Sensory memory
(D) Working memory
296. A child in the pre-conventional level of
Kohlberg’s theory answers moral dilem-
mas by focusing on what?
(A) Reward and punishments
(B) Power of authority
(C) Personal ethics
(D) Right and wrong
297. Amount of salt found in water
(A) Photic Zone
(B) Gulf Stream
(C) Photosynthesis
(D) Salinity
298. encoding that requires attention and con-
scious effort.
(A) effortful processing
(B) relearning
(C) anterograde amnesia
(D) none of above
299. Bruner was similar to Vygotsky, he
stressed
(A) The world of education and isolation
(B) The world of math and science
(C) the world of images and isolation
(D) the world of language and interper-
sonal communication
300. Which of the following is INCORRECT
about formative assessment?
(A) Formative assessment is used for
grading learners.
(B) Formative assessment can be sponta-
neous.
(C) Formative assessments provide feed-
back for learners
(D) Formative assessments provide feed-
back for the teacher
301. Language learning for personal growth
and cultural enrichment is called:
(A) Positive motivation
(B) Instrumental motivation
(C) Integrative motivation
(D) none of above
302. An employee exhibits bad behavior at
work and the boss criticizes him
303. Jimmy used and kept his eye on the
ball like coach told him to. This allowed
him to catch it.
(A) Development Delay
(B) Visual-motor coordination
(C) Conservation
(D) Hand-eye coordination
304. Which category does the age group 1-6
belong to?
(A) symbolic
(B) iconic
(C) tactile
(D) enactive
305. Which hormone that helps cell divisions
and elongation
(A) Auxin
(B) Gibberellin
(C) Cytokinin
(D) Ethylene
295. C 296. A 297. D 298. A 299. D 300. A 301. C 302. C 303. D 304. B 305. C
306. A

NARAYAN
CHANGDER
306. Which psychologist conducted attach-
ment studies with infant rhesus mon-
keys?
(A) Harry Harlow
(B) Jean Piaget
(C) Mary Ainsworth
(D) John Watson
307. Karen sees someone from her home
state win the lottery on TV. She starts to
believe she has a better chance of winning
than she actually does.
(A) Availability Heuristic
(B) Representativeness Heuristic
(C) Framing
(D) Belief Bias
308. Which of the following has a tendency
to be the hardest, least effective way to
learn something?
(A) Using spaced practice.
(B) Using shallow processing.
(C) Using elaborative rehearsal
(D) Using deep processing.
309. Charlie gets paid on the 15th of every
month. He is reinforced on a schedule
(A) fixed ratio
(B) fixed interval
(C) variable interval
(D) variable ratio
310. the process of learning the rules of be-
havior of the culture within which an indi-
vidual is born and will live is called
(A) Authoritarian
(B) Stranger Situation
(C) Socialization
(D) Imprinting
311. What are the treatments for dyslexia?
(A) Medicine only given by doctors
(B) Therapy
(C) Going to a special school
(D) There is not a treatment
312. Semantics
(A) the system of rules for putting words
in order
(B) the smallest units of sound that carry
meaning
(C) the smallest units of sound that make
up language
(D) the system of using words to create
meaning
313. Unlike operant conditioning, what does
classical conditioning involve?
(A) stimulus generalisation
(B) stimulus discrimination
(C) voluntary responses
(D) reflexive responses
314. Observations and questioning is under
what type of assessment?
(A) Formative Assessment
(B) Summative Assessment
(C) Authentic Assessment
(D) None of the Above
315. is when a toy is felt but not remem-
bered, pictured, or imagined.
(A) Schema
(B) Object Permanence
(C) Conservation
(D) Assimilation
316. Which of the following is a category of
savant syndrome?
(A) Splinter skill
(B) Talented
(C) Prodigious
317. Willingness to continue to grow and chal-
lenge yourself is an example of
(A) Self Actualization
(B) Safety
(C) Love and Belonging
(D) Self Esteem
307. A 308. B 309. B 310. C 311. D 312. D 313. D 314. A 315. B 316. D 317. A
318. C

31
318. Gas expands to fit
(A) the air
(B) the volume
(C) the shape and fill the volume of its
container
(D) the walls of the container
319. Getting a piece of candy after getting an
answer correct in class is an example of:
320. How many levels do Maslow mentioned
in this theory
(A) 2
(B) 4
(C) 7
(D) 5
321. Which method of problem solving is fast
but not too accurate
(A) Algorithim
(B) Trial and error
(C) Schema
(D) Heuristic
322. The extent to which a test measures or
predicts what its supposed to do.
(A) Reliability
(B) Concept
(C) Prototype
(D) Validity
323. Simplify the expression11(9 + 1)
(A) 99 +11
(B) 21
(C) 20 +1
(D) None of these
324. What is Vicarious learning?
(A) Learned by observing others
(B) Observing others and following their
behaviors
(C) Mimicking what others are doing
(D) Ability to control impulses and delay
short term gratification for long term re-
ward
325. The computer analogy essentially de-
scribes the human mind as coding informa-
tion, storing information, using informa-
tion and
(A) modifying information
(B) adapting information
(C) producing output
(D) receiving information
326. Who would be the best norm group for
the ACT or SAT college-entrance tests?
(A) lawyers
(B) high school seniors
(C) college graduates
(D) college sophomores
327. To Piaget cognitive development was a
progressive reorganization of mental pro-
cess as a result of?
(A) Radioactive waste
(B) Biological maturation and environ-
mental maturation.
(C) Nurture as the child development.
(D) none of above
328. What is Kohlberg’s first name?
(A) Lawrence
(B) Paul
(C) Kevin
(D) Lev
329. Remembering how to perform actions is
an example of:
(A) Episodic memory
(B) Procedural memory
(C) Semantic memory
(D) Declarative memory
319. A 320. D 321. D 322. D 323. A 324. A 325. C 326. B 327. B 328. A 329. B
330. C

NARAYAN
CHANGDER
330. A child should be able to do certain things
before entering kindergarten and these
are known as kindergarten
(A) Dexterity Developments
(B) Seriation Skills
(C) Readiness Skills
(D) Standards for Success
331. With both colic and reflux, a baby
(A) has food rising in the throat
(B) has gas collecting in the stomach
(C) cries and can’t be comforted
(D) has the worst symptoms at six weeks
old
332. What instructional method does NOT
work for students with dyslexia?
(A) repeating directions
(B) using graphic organizers
(C) only using words for directions
(D) using verbal and visual information
333. What did Mead call the part of the self
that is internal; the secret self?
(A) the role-taking self
(B) the “me”
(C) the “I”
(D) the generalized self
334. relying too much on our past experiences
to interpret the wold around you
(A) Availability Heuristic
(B) Representativeness Heuristic
(C) Anchoring Heuristic
(D) Algorithmic heuristic
335. What is the purpose of a reinforcement?
(A) To strengthen a behavior.
(B) To decrease a behavior.
(C) To keep an equal amount of strength-
ening and decreasing.
(D) To stop a behavior entirely.
336. In which method the teacher uses non-
verbal language (a nod or head shake) to
show if something is right or wrong?
(A) TPR
(B) The Silent Way
(C) The Direct Method
(D) Audio-Lingual method
337. Who is NOT one of Kohlberg’s Influ-
ences?
(A) Jean Piaget
(B) William C Crain
(C) James M. Baldwin
(D) John Dewy
338. Social-emotional development indicates
how preschool children acquire the social
skills, self-awareness, and personal qual-
ities that are with learning in a class-
room.
(A) irrelevant
(B) inter-connected
(C) different
(D) none of above
339. Our schema is formed based on
(A) our life experiences
(B) what we learn in school
(C) our IQ score
(D) our personality
340. Psychological tests must have two char-
acteristics and they are:
(A) validity and reliability
(B) correlation and validity
(C) reliability and foundation
(D) reliability and correlation
341. Moses and the parting of the Red Sea is
a traditional Judeo-Christian story or an
inherited idea passed down from genera-
tions, this is known as a:
(A) Psychoanalysis
(B) Archetype
(C) Collective Unconscious
(D) Both A and C
331. C 332. C 333. C 334. B 335. A 336. B 337. B 338. B 339. A 340. A 341. B
342. C

33
342. A way to meet an infant’s safety needs
is to
(A) feed him
(B) show affection to him
(C) swaddle him
(D) ignore his cry
343. One of the last tests that was
done on Genie measured parts of her
brain.Scientists were shocked that:
(A) her brain activity was so unbalanced
(B) her brain was growing
(C) the size of her temporal lobe had ac-
tually grown 1/3 in size
(D) her frontal lobe had grown 1/3 in size
344. Naturalistic intelligence means you do
well with
(A) animals, plants, and nature
(B) singing and dancing
(C) numbers and calculations
(D) running and swimming
345. Which principle is exemplified by the use
of learning menus?
(A) Just-in-time direct instruction
(B) Choice and voice
(C) Co-planning learning
(D) Choice for demonstrating learning
346. When teachers call on students to raise
their hands and give an answer, they are
using a schedule of reinforcement.
(A) fixed-ratio
(B) fixed-interval
(C) variable-interval
(D) variable-ratio
347. Which one of these is not a benefit of
networking?
(A) Learning about new opportunities
(B) Getting advice from other profession-
als
(C) Surrounding yourself with unmoti-
vated people
(D) Receiving and sharing ideas
348. The most common cause of severe intel-
lectual and emotional impairment in older
individuals is
(A) poor attention
(B) Alzheimer’s disease
(C) loss of memory
(D) cancer
349. Three-year-old Anna’s parents consis-
tently praise her when she learns new
skills. According to Erik Erikson’s theory
of psychosocial development, this praise
will help Anna to learn
(A) doubt.
(B) timidness
(C) shame
(D) independence
350. It’s important to dress appropriately for
work and have good personal hygiene in-
cluding brushing teeth, wearing deodorant
(but not strong perfume or cologne) and
having neat hair.
(A) AppearanceAppearance
(B) Attendance
(C) Attitude
(D) Respect
351. It is an evaluation tool or set of guide-
lines used to promote the consistent ap-
plication of learning expectations, learn-
ing objectives, or learning standards in the
classroom.
(A) Authentic Assessment
(B) Rubric
(C) Learning Competencies
(D) Checklist
352. What does Vygotsky focus on his the-
ory?
(A) families
343. A 344. A 345. B 346. D 347. C 348. B 349. D 350. A 351. B 352. D 353. B

NARAYAN
CHANGDER
(B) environment at school
(C) culture
(D) society
353. Excusing you from a homework assign-
ment for having perfect attendance
(C) Punishment
(D) none of above
354. Founder of Emotional Intelligence The-
ory
(A) Binet
(B) Goleman
(C) Gardner
(D) Spearman
355. Which of these is not one of Halliday’s
functions of language?
(A) Heuristic
(B) Interactional
(C) Imaginative
(D) Transactional
356. In an experiential classroom, the teacher
facilitates learning by providing a learning
environment that
(A) Is strict
(B) Promotes hands on learning
(C) Discourages participation
(D) Encourages traditional learning
357. Which statement accurately summarizes
Vygotsky’s thinking on cognitive develop-
ment?
(A) Learning occurs via watching others
(B) Learning occurs via self-isolation
(C) Much learning occurs via social inter-
action
(D) Learning occurs by playing
358. The concrete operational stage is
(A) birth to 2 years
(B) 2 to 7 years
(C) 7 to 12 years
(D) 12+ years
359. What affective assessment tool can be
used to diagnose emotional or intellectual
state after the instruction?
(A) Self-report Questionnaire or Inver-
tory
(B) Semantic differential scale
(C) Students Journal
(D) Observation
360. Greta comes home over 2 hours late. She
is grounded by her parents and not al-
lowed to use the car for two weeks.
361. wealthy entrepreneurs who risk their
own money by investing in small to
medium-sized businesses
(A) small business grants
(B) Crowdfunding
(C) Capital
(D) Business Angels
362. Which of the following terms means way
of life?
(A) society
(B) culture
(C) taboo
(D) sanction
363. When intelligence scores are graphed,
they should create
(A) an increasing slope
(B) a normal bell curve
(C) an equilateral figure
(D) a negative correlation
354. B 355. D 356. B 357. C 358. C 359. A 360. D 361. D 362. B 363. B 364. A

35
364. Fill in the blank. According to a NASA
study, between 2000 and 2009, plant
growth in the southern hemisphere be-
cause of climate change.
(A) fell
(B) increased
(C) stayed the same
(D) was not measured
365. Id Ego Superego
(A) Sigmund Freud
(B) Abraham Maslow
(C) Julian Rotter
(D) John Watson
366. What are the three examples given in
the video that need to be focused on by
the teacher in order to balance his class?
(A) humor, provide break, take it seri-
ously
(B) jokes, recess, take it easy
(C) give breaks, humor, take it easy
(D) take it easy, break and be serious
367. Development of language, memory, and
imagination. Intelligence is both egocen-
tric and intuitive.
(A) Sensorimotor
(B) Preoperational
(C) Concrete operational
(D) Formal operational
368. What is the teacher’s main role in CLT?
(A) A negotiator (between himself, the
learning processes, and the object of
learning)
(B) A facilitator and monitor, rather than
leading the class
(C) A facilitator and negotiator who leads
the class
(D) A negotiator and a monitor of the
class
369. We had to put specific rocks into groups
in our science class yesterday.
(A) Classification
(B) Executive strategies
(C) Transitivity
(D) Seriation
370. Positive reinforcement is part of
(A) Piaget’s theory
(B) Krashen’s theory
(C) Skinner’s theory
(D) none of above
371. Which are solids?
(A) glue, milk, and juice
(B) air, helium, and steam
(C) a rubber ball, smoke, and soda
(D) a computer, a tree, and a chair
372. When a child reaches a vocabulary of
about 200-250 words they begin combin-
ing words into sentences composed of
two or three high content words
(A) Interactionistic
(B) Referential
(C) Telegraphic
(D) Expressive
373. How many years was Malaya Peninsula
being occupied with foreign powers?
(A) 500 years
(B) 446 years
(C) 510 years
(D) 430 years
374. Which of the following is another word
for reliability?
(A) Validity
(B) Consistency
(C) Standardized
(D) Relevance
365. A 366. C 367. B 368. B 369. A 370. C 371. D 372. C 373. B 374. B 375. D

NARAYAN
CHANGDER
375. A self-reliant child is most likely to have
been raised by
(A) authoritarian parents
(B) permissive parents
(C) indulgent parents
(D) authoritative parents
376. When does “pretend play” usually ap-
pear?
(A) By about age 6 months
(B) By about 9 months
(C) By 12 to 18 months of age
(D) Sometime early in the second year
377. According to the commutative property
of addition, 2 + 5 equals:
(A) 6 + 1
(B) 3 + 4
(C) 5 +2
(D) 4 + 3
378. When a cell is changing with age/going
from a single cell to multicellular, what is
it called?
(A) Interphase
(B) Mitosis
(C) Development
(D) Mutation
379. In this stage, individuals apply abstract
notions of justice, and consider the alter-
natives.
(A) Preconventional
(B) Conventional
(C) Post-Conventional
(D) none of above
380. Which word does not belong?
(A) cat
(B) dog
(C) pig
(D) lamb
381. Teachers need to provide guides and ex-
plicit instruction in the principles that are
to be learned. This approach is called
(A) Imperfect Metacognition
(B) Discovery Learning
(C) Self-Regulated Learning
(D) Goldilocks Principle
382. Attachment style when a child shows dis-
tress when the caregiver is gone and wel-
comes her back
(A) Avoidant
(B) Disorganized
(C) Resistant
(D) Secure
383. In what stage can children think about
more than two things at once and also
have the ability to think about how time
changes things?
(A) Sensorimotor stage
(B) Pre-operational stage
(C) Concrete operational stage
(D) Formal operational stage
384. “I answer the activities honestly even if
there’s no one looking.”
(A) Growth
(B) Integrity
(C) Ownership
(D) Mindfulness
385. Formative assessment happens
(A) at the beginning of the unit
(B) while learners are working in their
unit
(C) at the end of the unit
(D) none of above
386. Single words memorized phrases
(A) Novice Low
(B) Novice Mid
(C) Novice High
(D) Intermediate Low
376. D 377. C 378. C 379. C 380. D 381. B 382. D 383. D 384. B 385. B 386. A
387. B

37
387. a strength of vygotsky is that he ac-
knowledges the role of in learning
(A) observation
(B) language
(C) support
(D) adults
388. Experiential education encourages?
(A) Making many scientific experiments
(B) Trying out if school is for you!
(C) A teacher and student that infuses di-
rect experience with the learning environ-
ment and content
(D) none of above
389. He believed that parents are the primary
educators of their children and that chil-
dren learn through experiences.
(A) Freud
(B) Piaget
(C) Vygotsky
(D) Locke
390. What percentage of scores falls between
70 and 130 in a normal distribution?
(A) 50%
(B) 68%
(C) 95%
(D) 99%
391. Which type of force(s) will cause a
change in an object’s motion?
(A) equal forces
(B) zero net force
(C) balanced forces
(D) unbalanced forces
392. Founder of Islam.
(A) Abraham
(B) Buddha
(C) Muhammad
(D) Jesus
393. The element is found in all of the or-
ganic compounds.
(A) Iron
(B) Nitrogen
(C) Carbon
(D) Oxygen
394. George plays the guitar, piano and flute,
what multiple intelligence does George
have?
(A) Logical-mathematical
(B) Naturalistic
(C) Musical
(D) Intrapersonal
395. The misinformation effect provides evi-
dence that memory
(A) is constructed during encoding
(B) is unchanging once established
(C) may be reconstructed during recall
according to how questions are framed
(D) is highly resistant to misleading infor-
mation
396. If a person has a skill of understand-
ing the motives, feeling and behaviour of
other people, he/ she is said to have:
(A) intrapersonal intelligence
(B) Interpersonal intelligence
(C) linguistic intelligence
(D) Social intelligence
397. Receiving medial care for illness or injury
is under what level of Maslow’s Hierar-
chy?
(A) Love and affection
(B) Physiological
(C) Esteem
(D) Safety
398. I take my vitamins every day to avoid
getting sick
388. C 389. D 390. C 391. D 392. C 393. C 394. C 395. C 396. B 397. B 398. C
399. B

NARAYAN
CHANGDER
399. After doing the exercise on verbs, Ms.
Borillo gave a short quiz to find out how
well students have understood the lesson.
What type of assessment was done?
(A) Summative Assessment
(B) Formative Assessment
(C) Diagnostic Assessment
(D) Placement Assessment
400. Hybrids
(A) are chocolate and cheese
(B) are always plants
(C) are always animals
(D) don’t always have to be animals
401. It is the teaching about language use and
its structure so that the student can speak
the target language.
(A) Language acquisition
(B) grammatical competence
(C) Language learning
(D) none of above
402. Define “self-motivation.”
(A) The ability to tell yourself what to do
rather than someone else telling you.
(B) The ability to stick to something.
(C) The ability to feel what others feel.
(D) Being positive in the face of adversity.
403. Schema theory is most clearly associated
with the work of
(A) Jean Piaget
(B) Lev Vygotsky
(C) William James
(D) none of above
404. Word Blindness or dyslexia was a term
first coined in which year?
(A) 1789
(B) 1910
(C) 1877
(D) 1752
405. Who developed a model of 4 stages of
cognitive development
(A) Donald Trump
(B) Mr. Testa
(C) Justin Beeber
(D) Jean Piajet
406. Which method places food on top of a
rack inside a pan that allows for air cir-
culation?
(A) Roasting
(B) Frying
(C) Sauteing
(D) Broiling
407. year olds generally cannot adjust a
weight balance by re-positioning
(A) true
(B) yeah dude that is probably irrelevant
(C) false
(D) none of above
408. Formal Operation Stage covers what
age?
(A) 0-2 age
(B) 8-11 age
(C) 3-7 age
(D) none of above
409. Who is the psychologist known for Clas-
sical Conditioning
(A) Ivan Pavlov
(B) Sigmund Freud
(C) Skinner
(D) E.L Thorndike
410. Researchers taught the chimpanzee
Washoe and the gorilla Koko to commu-
nicate by using:
(A) Various sounds
(B) Plastic symbols of various shapes and
colors
(C) Sign language
400. D 401. C 402. A 403. A 404. C 405. D 406. A 407. A 408. C 409. A 410. C
411. C

39
411. Which among the following is not a co-
teaching method?
(A) Interactive Teaching
(B) Alternative Teaching
(C) Horizontal Teaching
(D) Station Teaching
412. Connecting new information to old infor-
mation is known as
(A) retrieval
(B) maintenance rehearsal
(C) elaborative rehearsal
(D) information processing
413. Knowledge and manners are
(A) not important in research labs
(B) learned behaviors
(C) learned and inherited
(D) inherited traits
414. Which language skills develop first?
(A) There is no standard progression.
(B) Listening and Speaking
(C) Reading and Writing
(D) Listening must develop first
415. How do certain frogs increase their
chances of mating in the springtime?
(A) prepare for metamorphosis
(B) engage in binary fission
(C) make loud noises
(D) frighten potential predators
416. FORMATIVE ASSESSMENTS SHOULD
HAVE INSTRUCTIONS.
(A) CLEAR
(B) FLEXIBLE
(C) VAGUE
(D) DIFFICULT
417. Teachers who teach children with ADHD
can provide material, but can also mon-
itor learning progress and provide rein-
forcement during learning with learning
models
(A) Station teaching
(B) Parallel teaching
(C) One teach, one drift
(D) Alternative teaching
418. Using the the acronym Roy G. Biv to
studying the colors of the rainbow. This
is a good example of
(A) Heuristic
(B) Algorithm
(C) Encoding
(D) Short Term Memory
419. The ability to understand that a simple
change in the shape of an object does not
change its amount.
(A) conservation
(B) transitivity
(C) dexterity
(D) seriation
420. An effective way to communicate with
children with autism is
(A) Using idioms, metaphors, and figures
of speech
(B) Using a series of questions
(C) Using simple sentences and pictures
(D) Using long, detailed sentences
421. When shaping a behavior, you would
couple a treat with, “good dog” to get
your pet to sit. The “good dog” is con-
sidered
(A) Negative Reinforcement
(B) Primary Reinforcer
(C) Secondary Reinforcer
(D) none of above
422. In a positively skewed distribution, the
students are?
(A) Very good
(B) Very poor
(C) Average
(D) Normally distributed
412. C 413. B 414. B 415. C 416. A 417. C 418. A 419. A 420. C 421. C 422. B
423. A

NARAYAN
CHANGDER
423. According to Vygotsky, language has
two functions during development: in-
terpsychic and intrapsychic. They are re-
lated respectively to the following as-
pects:
(A) social and cognitive
(B) cognitive and interactional
(C) interactive and communicative
(D) communicative and social
424. People high in analytical intelligence are
(A) Stronginusing, implementing, andap-
plying ideas and products
(B) Strong in discovering, creating and in-
venting ideas and products
(C) Strong in analyzing, evaluating and
critiquing ideas and products
(D) none of above
425. What hurricane occurred in Texas in
1900?
(A) the great galveston hurricane
(B) katrina hurricane
(C) alpha hurricane
(D) none of above
426. What does ZPD stand for?
(A) Zero Population Diversity
(B) Zone of Proximal Development
(C) Zone of Psychological Development
(D) none of above
427. The simple, single-celled organisms that
live in your intestines are classified in the
domain
(A) Protista
(B) Bacteria
(C) Archaea
(D) Eukarya
428. WHAT IS THE BEST FORMATIVE ASSESS-
MENT TOOL IN READING?
(A) a paper
(B) checklist
(C) mid-term exams
(D) final project
429. Suppose x varies directly y3 as and in-
versely as Z2 . If y is halved and z is dou-
bled, what happens to x?
(A) 1
2 as large
(B) 1
8 as large
(C) 1
16 as large
(D) 1
32 as large
430. The cognitive ability gained during the
sensorimotor stage of Piaget’s theory is:
(A) Conservation
(B) Object Permanence
(C) Centration
(D) Irreversibility
431. Who created the Multiple Intelligence
Theory?
(A) Albert Einstein
(B) Howard Gardner
(C) Abraham Maslow
(D) none of above
432. The belief that intelligence increases
with every generation
(A) Standardization of Intelligence
(B) Flynn Effect
(C) Phi-Phenomenon
(D) Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
433. Why might boys and girls show gender-
stereotyped toy and activity prefer-
ences?
(A) There are possible biological factors
(B) Parents may encourage this through
toy purchases and actions
(C) These differences are role-modeled
through television and other media
424. C 425. A 426. B 427. B 428. B 429. D 430. B 431. B 432. B 433. D 434. D

41
434. When using the muffin method, your fat
should be in what form?
(A) solid
(B) Crisco shortening
(C) cold butter
(D) liquid
435. Vertebrates that spend part of their lives
in water and part of their lives on land
(A) Mollusk
(B) Amphibians
(C) Mammals
(D) Fish
436. A disadvantage of using Alfred Binet’s
concept of mental age in assessing intelli-
gence is that
(A) it isinappropriate for adults
(B) itsnorms are no longer appropriate
(C) ithas a gender bias
(D) itproduces unreliable test results
among rural children
437. The reinforcer, such as food, that gets
the organism to continue a behavior is
called
(B) Primary Reinforcer
(C) Secondary Reinforcer
(D) Classical Conditioning
438. Which Kingdom is referring to “old” bac-
teria?
(A) Eubacteria
(B) Archeabacteria
(C) Fungi
(D) Plantae
439. Believed that both biological develop-
ment and cultural experience influenced
children’s ability to think and learn
(A) Abraham Maslow
(B) Lev Vygotsky
(C) Maria Montessori
(D) Erik Erikson
440. Which theorist used a rat in a box to
study their theory?
(A) Erik Erikson
(B) B. F. Skinner
(C) Albert Bandura
(D) Lev Vygotsky
441. A recipe for a chemical substance is called
a
(A) coefficent
(B) chemical formula
(C) Oxygen
(D) atom
442. When does Turiel born?
(A) 1998
(B) 1938
(C) 1994
(D) none of above
443. It refers to the stage of life that the per-
son is in regarding the situations they’re
going through.
(A) Exosystem
(B) Chronosystem
(C) Mesosystem
(D) Macrosystem
444. The concept of “conditioning” is best de-
scribed as the process of
(A) learning associations.
(B) discrimination.
(C) generalization.
(D) voluntary behavior.
445. Put the following stages of mitosis in or-
der:anaphase, prophase, metaphase, and
telophase.
(A) prophase, metaphase, telophase,
anaphase
(B) prophase, anaphase, metaphase,
telophase
(C) prophase, metaphase, anaphase,
telophase
(D) prophase, telophase, metaphase,
anaphase
435. B 436. A 437. B 438. B 439. B 440. B 441. B 442. B 443. B 444. A 445. C

NARAYAN
CHANGDER
446. When 2-year old Matthew was told he
would get no dessert until he finished the
food on his plate, he threw his plate on the
floor in a temper tantrum. Freud would
have suggested that Matthew was unable
to resist the demands of his
(A) id.
(B) ego.
(C) superego.
(D) none of above
447. Which theoriest originally argued
against a g factor or general intelligence
but couldn’t find reliable evidence to shoot
the theory down?
(A) Spearman
(B) Thurstone
(C) Gardner
(D) Sternberg
448. Stage 4 1/2 people are
(A) fake
(B) both
(C) neither
(D) often marked by uncritical cynicism
(”All politicians are crooks nothing
really matters anyway”), disillusionment
and alienation.
449. Which one(s) is/are redifferentiated
cell(s)?
(A) Cork
(B) Secondary cortex
(C) Both
(D) None
450. Which of the following is NOT a myth
about what causes ADHD?
(A) Improper parenting style
(B) Spending too much time with gadgets
(C) Too much sugar intake
(D) Meditate too much
451. According to the PowerPoint, sometimes
children use as a coping strategy, es-
pecially when they are uncomfortable.
(A) denial
(B) humor
(C) repression
(D) rationalization
452. A trait that is expressed over other
traits.
(A) Recessive
(B) Co-dominant
(C) Incomplete Dominant
(D) Dominant
453. A divide separates
(A) continents
(B) oceans
(C) tributaries
(D) watersheds
454. Employee is habitually late for work so
he loses the privilege to listen to music at
work
455. This is another name for the life lesson or
moral of a poem-what the poem is mostly
about.
(A) rule
(B) theme
(C) idea
(D) consequence
456. What do critics say about Gardner’s nine
intelligences?
(A) there are too many of them
(B) some are not intelligences but in-
stead talents
(C) they can be combined into fewer
(D) they are the same as Thurstone’s
446. A 447. B 448. D 449. C 450. D 451. B 452. D 453. D 454. D 455. B 456. B
457. C

43
457. The main cause of ADHD is
(A) Consumption of alcohol during preg-
nancy
(B) The baby’s birth weight is low
(C) Genetics
(D) Premature birth
458. The “terrible twos” occur during this life
stage.
(A) Infancy
(B) Early Childhood
(C) Late Childhood (preadolescence)
(D) Adolescence
459. During this stage children do the right
thing to make themselves and others
happy.
(A) pre conventional
(B) conventional
(C) post conventional
(D) none of above
460. Which is not an example of psychological
skills training?
(A) Self-talk
(B) imagery/visualization
(C) relaxation/arousal regulation
(D) off season strength training
461. Response cost is also known as
(A) Negative punishment
(B) Positive punishment
(C) Positive reinforcement
(D) Negative reinforcement
462. Isotopes of a given element have
(A) a different atomic number and the
same mass number
(B) the same atomic number and a differ-
ent mass number
(C) the same atomic number and the
same mass number
(D) a different atomic number and a dif-
ferent mass number
463. Individuals differences in IQ help us pre-
dict
(A) when someone will learn a new skill.
(B) how quickly someone will learn a new
skill.
(C) what kind of skill someone will learn.
(D) if someone will relearn a new skill.
464. Sam is 12 years old, what life stage is
he at?
(A) Infancy
(B) Adolecence
(C) Early Childhood
(D) Early Adulthood
465. What is the main organization and orien-
tation of science and social studies reading
materials?
(A) Expository
(B) Descriptive
(C) Narrative
(D) Argumentative
466. All of the following persons would use
intelligence test in practice except?
(A) Teachers
(B) Clinicians
(C) veterinarian
(D) psychologist
467. The characteristics of children with
ADHD who are included in the inattention
category are as follows, except
(A) It often appears as though they are
not listening
(B) Often difficult to follow instructions
(C) Often loses personal belongings
(D) Looks not easily tired
468. The id
(A) a developmental period that leaves its
mark on adult personality
(B) the moral component of personality
458. B 459. B 460. D 461. A 462. B 463. B 464. B 465. A 466. C 467. D 468. D

NARAYAN
CHANGDER
(C) the decision-making component of
personality
(D) the primitive, animalistic component
of personality
469. Balance with the environment is known
as
(A) growth
(B) decline
(C) instability
(D) equilibrium
470. What is a process?
(A) A complex phenomenon
(B) A sequence of steps
(C) A sudden event
(D) none of above
471. What is the most important development
at the Preoperational stage?
(A) language
(B) shapes
(C) problem-solving skills
(D) reasoning
472. Recalling the fact the Abraham Lincoln
was the president of the United States dur-
ing the Civil War is an example of
(A) procedural memory
(B) implicit memory
(C) semantic memory
(D) episodic memory
473. Which stage of the human life cycle fol-
lows the foetus?
(A) Childhood.
(B) Baby.
(C) Old age.
(D) none of above
474. Which of the following is a characteris-
tic of a disadvantage of Sexual Reproduc-
tion?
(A) diverse offspring
(B) identical to parent
(C) time and energy
(D) adaptability
475. What is Ethics?
(A) Change in ones body size
(B) Relationships
(C) A set of moral principles
(D) none of above
476. What is the hypotenuse if two sides are
6 and 8?
(A) 10
(B) 12
(C) 13
(D) not enough information
477. Which evaluation procedure was dis-
carded in this theory?
(A) Finite state grammars
(B) Infinite state grammars
(C) Phrase structure grammars
(D) transformational grammars
478. Understanding that ice can melt and
change into water demonstrates
(A) Irreversability
(B) Transformation
(C) Abstract thinking
(D) Metamorphic thinking
479. Adolescense refers to
(A) ages 1-6
(B) ages 6-12
(C) ages 9-18
(D) ages 18-40
480. Which one of the following disorder is re-
lated to language comprehension?
(A) Apraxia
(B) Dyscalculia
(C) Dyslexia
(D) Aphasia
469. D 470. B 471. A 472. C 473. B 474. C 475. C 476. A 477. A 478. B 479. C
480. D 481. D

45
481. The ability to recall the last items in a
series is called
(A) sensory memory.
(B) visual codes.
(C) hypnosis.
(D) recency effect.
482. Humanistic principles have important im-
plications for education. According to this
approach, the focus of education is
(A) teaching
(B) learning
(C) training
(D) instruction
483. Robert was in an auto accident and now
has difficulty remembering anything new.
He can remember everything prior to his
accident, but nothing since it. His doctors
suspect that his has been damaged.
(A) hippocampus
(B) cerebral cortex
(C) thalamus
(D) amygdala
484. According to Freud, Which of the follow-
ing can help us understand the unconscious
mind, root out repressed feelings and gain
self-insight?
(A) Dreams
(B) conscious thoughts
(C) surroundings
(D) none of above
485. creates a link between voluntary
behavior and consequences (this is ac-
complished through punishments and re-
wards).
(A) classical conditioning
(B) operant/intsrumental conditioning
(C) sequential exposure
(D) cognitive behavioral therapy
486. When instances come readily to mind,
we often presume such events are com-
mon. What of the following is the term
for this phenomenon?
(A) Intuition insight
(B) Confirmation bias
(C) Belief perserverance
(D) Availability heurisitic
487. What stage of Piaget’s Theory of cog-
nitive development is the concrete opera-
tional stage?
(A) 1st
(B) 2nd
(C) 3rd
(D) 4th
488. What construct from Sternbergvs tri-
archic theory of intellingence include the
ability to find the best fit between the in-
dividual and the environment?
(A) creative
(B) practical
(C) linguistic
(D) incremental
489. It is the moral principle of the Freudian
personality structure.
(A) ID
(B) EGO IDEAL
(C) CONSCIOUS
(D) SUPEREGO
490. The ways in which we perceive other
people are known as our
(A) attraction
(B) persuasion
(C) fundamental attribution
(D) social perceptions
491. The skillful use of the hands and fingers.
(A) dexterity
(B) classification
(C) visual-motor coordination
(D) hand-eye coordination
482. B 483. A 484. A 485. B 486. D 487. C 488. B 489. D 490. D 491. A 492. C

NARAYAN
CHANGDER
492. What is the definition of autism spectrum
disorder (ASD)?
(A) Global delayed development (GDD)
(B) Childhood schizophrenia
(C) Neuro developmental disorder
(D) Statement A and B are correct.
493. Which of the following is an example of
a Specific Learning Disability?
(A) Mental Retardation
(B) Dyslexia
(C) ADHD
(D) Autistic spectrum disorders
494. an organism’s physical appearance of the
traits it has
(A) genotype
(B) phenotype
(C) heredity
(D) genetics
495. Some examples of formative assess-
ments are:
(A) Kahoot
(B) Quizziz
(C) Quizalize
(D) All of the Above
496. How many levels are there on Maslow’s
original hierarchy?
(A) 3
(B) 1
(C) 5
(D) 4
497. There are 12 girls and 16 boys in a diving
class. One student is randomly selected to
dive first. What is the probability that the
student selected to dive first is a girl?
(A) 3/8
(B) 3/7
(C) 4/7
(D) 3/4
498. The majority of Freud’s findings were
based on which of the following meth-
ods?
(A) Case studies
(B) Controlled experiments
(C) Correlation
499. Studies suggest that there is a positive
correlation between intelligence and the
(A) neural processing speed in the brain.
(B) size of the brain’s synaptic gaps.
(C) brain’s rate of glucose consumption.
(D) brain’s production of endorphins.
500. Finish this sentence:An imperative sen-
tence
(A) makes a statement.
(B) asks a question.
(C) shows excitement.
(D) gives a command.
501. Behaviorism refers to
(A) Behaviorist belief mind as a black box
(B) Behaviorist belief mind as computer
(C) behaviorist belief knowledge can be
constructed by learners
(D) Behaviorist belief learning is accom-
plished when a proper response is demon-
strated
502. Which technology has a very similar
cousin, Kahoot, where you can develop
practice games?
(A) PollEv
(B) Todaysmeet
(C) Quizizz
(D) Plickers
503. Complete the sentence with the coordi-
nating conjunction that make sense.Paris
baked banana break, she gave some
to her neighbor.
493. B 494. B 495. D 496. C 497. B 498. A 499. A 500. D 501. D 502. C 503. D

47
(A) so
(B) for
(C) but
(D) and
504. NSAT and NEAT results are interpreteda-
gainst set mastery level. This means that
NSATand NEAT fall under
(A) Aptitude test
(B) Criterion-referenced test
(C) Intelligence test
(D) Norm-referenced test
505. What communicative style is used in this
line? ”What do you think we need to do,
will distance learning do us good? ”
(A) conversational
(B) frozen
(C) consultative
(D) intimate
506. What determines the type of volcano
that forms?
(A) The location of the volcano.
(B) The type of eruption.
(C) The amount of earthquake prior to the
eruption.
(D) The weather at the time of eruption.
507. It is the deepest level in the mental ice-
berg wherein all tendencies are in prison.
(A) EGO IDEAL
(B) UNCONSCIOUS
(C) SUPEREGO
(D) SUBCONSCIOUS
508. Schedule or reinforcement in which an un-
predictable number of responses are re-
quired before reinforcement can be ob-
tained
(A) Variable-ratio schedule
(B) Fixed-ratio schedule
(C) Fixed-interval schedule
(D) Variable-interval schedule
509. A period of time after birth in which
bonding with the caregivers will take
place.
(A) Asocial period
(B) Sensitive period
(C) Imprinting period
(D) Secure period
510. According to Krashen, is a subcon-
scious process .
(A) Learning
(B) communication
(C) input
(D) acquisition
511. Which award did she bag in the year
1991?
(A) Grammy award
(B) Academy of Country Music Awards
(C) Royal Philharmonic Society’s presti-
gious Soloist of the Year Award
(D) none of above
512. If Jorge was 20 inches long at birth, he
will most likely be “ on his first birth-
day.
(A) 25”
(B) 30”
(C) 35”
(D) none of above
513. How does the LO help students?
(A) Know what outcomes are expected of
them and at what what level of expected
mastery.
(B) Plan the curriculum to support LO.
(C) Select assessment methods based on
same LO.
(D) It doesn’t help the students.
514. An individual whose person and self co-
incide leaving the person free to develop
all of his or her potentialities
(A) fully functioning
504. B 505. A 506. B 507. B 508. A 509. B 510. D 511. C 512. B 513. A 514. A
515. A

NARAYAN
CHANGDER
(B) trait
(C) cardinal trait
(D) surface trait
515. ‘Cat’ being the name for the family pet,
but not for other cats is known as:
(A) semantic underextension
(B) morphological undergeneralisation
(C) semantic overgeneralisation
(D) morphological overextension
516. dyslexia is a disability
(A) no
(B) could be
(C) and
(D) a and b are true
517. The ability to understand that relation-
ship between two objects can extent to a
third object
(A) classification
(B) conservation
(C) seriation
(D) transitivity
518. This is a series of steps that are already
estabished by a researcher
(A) Approach
(B) Method
(C) Technique
(D) Activity
519. According to Erikson, If a child struggles
to do well in school, what problem might
emerge?
(A) Struggle with feelings of inferiority
(B) Develop a poor self-identity
(C) Begin to mistrust the people around
him
(D) Acting inappropriately
520. During which stage is a child Not yet able
to take another point of view
(A) sensorimotor
(B) pre-operational
(C) concrete operational
(D) formal operational
521. Unlike mitosis, meiosis in male mammals
results in the formation of
(A) one haploid gamete
(B) three diploid gametes
(C) four diploid gametes
(D) four haploid gametes
522. Which of Vygotsky’s techniques included
gradual transference of responsibility for
learning to the student?
(A) reciprocal teaching
(B) zone of proximal development
(C) scaffolding
(D) peer collaboration
523. Which theorist believes that children’s
language progresses due to successful ut-
terances being praised and reinforced?
(A) Skinner
(B) Chomsky
(C) Piaget
(D) none of above
524. There is heavy emphasis on written
work to the virtual exclusion of oral pro-
ductions
(A) Grammar-Translation
(B) Communicative language teaching
(C) Audio-lingual
(D) TPR
525. The route to persuasion is taken
when the receiver is not really motivated
to think about the arguments made in a
communication message.
(A) central
(B) peripheral
(C) dual
(D) subconscious
516. C 517. D 518. B 519. A 520. B 521. D 522. C 523. A 524. A 525. B 526. B

CHILD DEVELOPMENT & PEDAGOGY.pdf

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