HISTOLOGY.pdf

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ORK
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ARD
NARAYAN CHANGDER
HISTOLOGY MCQ MASTERY
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Preface:
Thisbookisprimarilydesignedforstudentsandteachers. Thisbookcontainsmorethan 10250 ques-
tions from the core areas of HISTOLOGY. The questions are grouped chapter-wise. There are total
10250+ MCQ with answers. This reference book provides a single source for multiple choice
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Important

Contents
1 HISTOLOGY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

1. HISTOLOGY
1. The deepest layer of skin is
(A) dermis
(B) epidermis
(C) stratum layer
(D) hypodermis
2. The mouth surface of a sea star is called
the
(A) aboral surface
(B) oral surface
(C) dental surface
(D) none of the above
3. The magnifies the specimen, usually by
10 times.
(A) eyepiece
(B) objective lens
(C) revolving nosepiece
(D) lamp
4. Bone tissues are also known as ?
(A) Areolar tissue
(B) Lacunae
(C) Osseous tissue
(D) Trabeculae
5. The endoskeleton is composed of calcium
carbonate plates called
(A) tube feet
(B) bony plates
(C) ampulla
(D) pedicellariae
6. What causes the force of the contraction?
(A) acetylcholine
(B) myosin moving
(C) Calcium
(D) actin moving
7. What happens to fluid that leaks from cap-
illaries?
(A) becomes fatty tissue
(B) replaces dead body cells
(C) returns through the lymphatic system
(D) replaces dead blood cells
8. Which characteristic regarding microfila-
ments is incorrect?
(A) They serve as mechanical stiffeners
for microvilli.
(B) They are composed of actin subunits.
(C) They are involved in cell locomotion.
(D) They form mitotic spindles.
1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. B

4 Chapter 1. HISTOLOGY
9. this organelle holds materials like wa-
ter and other products for storage (Anal-
ogy:water tower)
(A) lysosome
(B) vacuole
(C) nucleus
(D) cell membrane
10. The mechanism which maintains the physi-
cal and chemical characteristics of the body
in a balanced and stable state is called
(A) growth.
(B) homeostasis.
(C) development.
(D) excretion.
11. Organism whose cells contain a nucleus
(A) Prokaryote
(B) Eukaryote
(C) Golgi apparatus
(D) Chloroplast
12. The gland produces melatonin.
(A) thymus
(B) adrenal
(C) pineal
(D) pituitary
13. Insulin is released by the
(A) adrenal glands
(B) liver
(C) thyroid
(D) pancreas
14. Reflexes that activate muscles on the op-
posite side of the body as the stimulus are
called
(A) voluntary
(B) monosynaptic
(C) ipsilateral
(D) contralateral
15. What is the best synonym for “neuro-
transmitter”?
(A) chemical messenger
(B) electric signal
(C) impulse receptor
(D) muscle spasm
16. This cell structure’s main function is to con-
trol what substances come into and out of
the cell.
(A) nucleus
(B) ribosome
(C) cell membrane
(D) Golgi
17. The environment inside the stomach is
very , it has a pH of around 2 due to
the gastric glands producing an acidic solu-
tion.
(A) basic
(B) acidic
(C) neutral
(D) watery
18. The gaps between Schwann cells found at
regular intervals in peripheral system neu-
rons are called
(A) synaptic clefts
(B) axon terminals
(C) nodes of Ranvier
(D) myelin sheaths
19. Smaller
(A) Prokaryotes
(B) Eukaryote
(C) both
(D) none of above
20. The rigid outer covering of plant cells con-
taining cellulose to give shape and support
(A) gel-like coating
(B) chitin
(C) cell wall
(D) cytoskeleton
10. B 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. D

NARAYAN
CHANGDER
5
21. The joints in your knees and elbows are
most similar to:
(A) a clock
(B) a screw
(C) a wheel
(D) a door hinge
22. What is the structure that stores the Cal-
cium in the muscle cell.
(A) Sarcoplasm
(B) Sarcolemma
(C) Sarcoplasmic Reticulum
(D) Myoglobin
23. What organ is not involved directly in the
urinary system?
(A) Uretha
(B) Bladder
(C) Large Intestine
(D) Ureter
24. In cells, water and food are stored in or-
ganelles referred to as
(A) lysosomes
(B) vacuoles
(C) Golgi bodies
(D) cell membrane
25. Short, branched extensions of a nerve cell
body that receives info
(A) dendrites
(B) axons
(C) axon terminals
(D) none of above
26. What is NOT a function of the skin?
(A) Eliminates Waste
(B) Produces Calcium
(C) Protects Body
(D) Maintains Body Temperature
27. Trisomy 21 is a genetic disorder caused by
(A) Mutations
(B) Nondisjunction
(C) Gene linkage
(D) Crossing-over
28. Two muscle layers, circular and longitudi-
nal
(A) Cardiac
(B) Smooth
(C) Skeletal
(D) none of above
29. This tissue carries nutrients, waste, respi-
ratory gases, and many other substances
throughout the body.
(A) Bone
(B) Cartilage
(C) Blood
(D) Adipose
30. North Carolina has strict immunization re-
quirements for students to attend public
schools. What benefits do vaccination pro-
vide?
(A) Artificial active immunity
(B) Sterilization
(C) Natural Immunity
(D) none of above
31. The hormone, oxytocin, is produced by the
, but it is stored in the posterior lobe of
the pituitary gland.
(A) thyroid gland
(B) hypothalamus
(C) adrenal gland
(D) thalamus
32. All of the following is true of insulin, EX-
CEPT
(A) it is secreted by beta cells
(B) it signals the liver to store glucose as
glycogen
(C) it is a hormone
(D) it is secreted by alpha cells
22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A

33. Neurons that carry information from the
sensory receptors to the CNS:
(A) Sensory, afferent
(B) Sensory, efferent
(C) Moror, afferent
(D) Motor, efferent
34. The plexus that supplies nerves to the
pelvis and legs
(A) brachial
(B) cervical
(C) lumbar
(D) femoral
35. There are main functions of the lym-
phatic system.
(A) two
(B) three
(C) four
(D) five
36. This moves the specimen up or down to
adjust the slide containing specimen
(A) Fine Adjustment Knob
(B) Coarse Adjustment Knob
(C) Stage
(D) Diaphragm
37. all have radial symmetry
(A) univalve
(B) bivalve
(C) head-footed
(D) echinoderms
38. When there is small cut in the skin only
the epidermis is injured. How is this cut
repaired?
(A) The skin will bleed
(B) Cells deep in the epidermis divide to
replace the lost or injured cells.
(C) The skin cannot repair itself
(D) none of above
39. What layer is most superficial?
(A) Epidermis
(B) Dermis
(C) Subcutaneous
(D) none of above
40. Which cell structure is correctly paired
with its primary function?
(A) ribosome-movement
(B) mitocondria-energy production
(C) vacuole-cell division
(D) nucleus-storage of nutrients
41. Which of the following muscles belongs to
the flexors of the knee muscle group?
(A) biceps femoris
(B) semimembranosus
(C) semitendinosus
(D) All of the answers are correct.
42. I get all the garbage
(A) stomach
(B) colon
(C) small intestine
(D) none of above
43. Which best describes the role of the kid-
ney in homeostasis?
(A) Removing urea from the blood
(B) Producing urine at a constant rate
(C) Maintaining the water content of the
blood between narrow limits
(D) Storage of urine
44. All of the following is true of enterokinase
except
(A) it is a hormone
(B) it is an enzyme
(C) it is secreted by the small intestine
(D) it turns trypsinogen into trypsin
45. what is the funcion of the large intestine
(A) save blood
(B) to eat
(C) to save the nutriens
(D) to process food
34. C 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. A

NARAYAN
CHANGDER
7
46. What gland deals with stimulating the thy-
roid glands to produce thyroid hormones?
(A) Pituitary
(B) Adrenals
(C) Thyroid
(D) Pineal Body
47. A major male sex organ that produces
sperm.
(A) Prostate Gland
(B) Testicle
(C) Ovary
(D) Vas deferens
48. The heads of the myosin filaments are
called when they link the thin and thin
filaments together
(A) Connections
(B) Cross-connections
(C) Cross-bridges
(D) Power stroke
49. Layer of epidermis which contains
melanocytes and merkel cells
(A) Stratum basale
(B) Stratum corneum
(C) Stratum spinosum
(D) none of above
50. Found in organs like the bladder that need
to stretch
(A) Areolar
(B) Stratified squamous
(C) Pseudostratified
(D) Transitional
51. Goosebumps are caused by contractions of
the muscle
(A) Arrector pili
(B) Apocrine
(C) Eccrine
(D) Sebaceous
52. stores calcium in bones when calcium lev-
els are high
(A) parathyroid hormone
(B) calcitonin
(C) calciumonus
(D) T3 and T4
53. What type of symmetry do MOST mol-
lusks have?
(A) Bilateral
(B) Radial
(C) Circular
(D) Asymmetrical
54. when newly formed proteins leave the
rough ER, they are transported to this or-
ganelle, where the proteins are sorted and
packaged
(A) golgi apparatus
(B) cell membrane
(C) cytoplasm
(D) robosome
55. What’s the type of cartilage most common
the body?
(A) fibrocartilage
(B) elastic
(C) hyaline
(D) none of above
56. Goblet cells secrete
(A) oil
(B) sweat
(C) mucus
(D) acid
57. The staging of renal cell carcinoma de-
pends on
(A) Presence of Calcifications
(B) Kidney Size
(C) Perirenal Fat Invasion
(D) none of above
47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. A 55. C 56. C 57. C 58. D 59. B

58. Multiple Sclerosis is when
(A) pancreatic beta cells are destroyed
(B) joints are destroyed
(C) when renal function is impaired
(D) white matter and the spinal cord are
destroyed
59. The thyroxine hormone regulates:
(A) The secretion of the adrenal cortex
(B) The use of sugar by the cells
(metabolism)
(C) The level of calcium in the blood-
stream
(D) The reaction of the body to stress
60. An effect of osmosis where the outside so-
lution has a higher concentration than the
solution inside the cell. Movement of wa-
ter molecules out of the cell causes it to
shrink.
(A) hypertonic
(B) isotonic
(C) hypotonic
(D) homeostatic
61. After running, Johnny experienced irregu-
larities in his heart rate. This was an in-
dication that the heart rate was altered.
What is the medical term for this condi-
tion?
(A) arrythmia
(B) arteriosclerosis
(C) heart failure
(D) murmur
62. Secretion of pancreatic juice is stimulated
by
(A) Gastrin
(B) Secretin
(C) Enterokinase
(D) Enterogastron
63. What is the structure that produces pro-
tein for the cell?
(A) golgi
(B) mitochondria
(C) chloroplast
(D) ribosome
64. Intermediate filaments are made of a pro-
tein present in nail and hair
(A) Filamin
(B) Desmin
(C) tubulin
(D) keratin
65. Which blood vessel carries deoxygenated
blood away from the liver?
(A) hepatic artery
(B) hepatic vein
(C) hepatic portal vein
(D) aorta
66. The term “pseudo” means what
(A) small
(B) elastic
(C) false
(D) unique
67. The primary male hormone is
(A) adrenocorticoptrophic (ACTH)
(B) thymosin
(C) estrogen
(D) testosterone
68. Apocrine glands are a type of sudoriferous
gland that are found in the axilla (arm pit),
areola of breats and the
(A) anus
(B) forehead
(C) lips
(D) eye lids
60. A 61. A 62. B 63. D 64. D 65. B 66. C 67. D 68. A 69. A 70. A

NARAYAN
CHANGDER
9
69. What is produced by some skin cells in the
presence of sunlight, which is healthy for
us?
(A) Vitamin D
(B) Perspiration
(C) Oil
(D) Vitamin C
70. Unipolar neurons are always neu-
rons.
(A) Sensory
(B) Reflex
(C) Visual
(D) Only in the CNS
71. How is lymph moved through lymphatic
vessels?
(A) Contractions of the small intestine
(B) Blood cells carry lymph through the
vessels
(C) Contractions of the heart
(D) Contractions of skeletal muscle
around the vessels
72. Middle portion of the small intestine.
(A) Duodenum
(B) Jejunum
(C) Ileum
(D) Cecum
73. The internal network of fluid-filled canals
in echinoderms.
(A) calcium ossicles
(B) water proboscis
(C) water incurrent and excurrent
siphons.
(D) water vascular system
74. What is “a chemical that comes from the
breakdown of proteins”?
(A) Urea-
(B) Ureter-
(C) Excretion-
(D) Kidney-
75. Sea squirts and lancelets are examples of
(A) Echinoderms
(B) Invertebrate Chordates
(C) Vertebrates
(D) Chordates
76. The main function of flagella is:
(A) Movement
(B) Provide Energy
(C) Protection
(D) Make Proteins
77. This is where the objectives are located
and it turns
(A) revolving nose piece
(B) stage
(C) eyepiece
(D) stage clips
78. This is where the slide sits on the micro-
scope.
(A) diaphragm
(B) base
(C) stage
(D) arm
79. gland that produces digestive juices as
well as hormones that control the body’s
blood glucose levels
(A) ovaries
(B) testes
(C) pancreas
(D) thymus
80. Which organelle is bigger in the plant cell
than in the animal cell?
(A) Cell membrane
(B) Vacuole
(C) Cell wall
(D) Chloroplast
71. D 72. B 73. D 74. A 75. B 76. A 77. A 78. C 79. C 80. B 81. B 82. A

81. What does Echinoderm mean?
(A) Segmented
(B) Spiny Skin
(C) Snake like
(D) Lilly like
82. where is excess glucose in the blood-
stream stored
(A) Liver
(B) Kidney
(C) the heart
(D) mitochondria
83. Which structure prevents backflow in the
lymphatic vessels?
(A) capillary
(B) vein
(C) valve
(D) node
84. The inner layer of the uterus is the
(A) endometrium
(B) fimbriae
(C) corpus luteum
(D) vulva
85. Channels lying at right angles to the cen-
tral canal, connecting blood and nerve sup-
ply of the periosteum to that of the central
canal are called
(A) Volkmann’s canal
(B) canaliculi
(C) lacunae
(D) lamella
86. The tissue which conducts and receives
electrochemical impulses
(A) epithelial
(B) connective
(C) muscular
(D) nervous
87. This organelle directs all of the cell’s activ-
ities, including reproduction.
(A) ribosome
(B) nucleus
(C) mitochondria
(D) ER
88. Organ located behind the stomach; se-
cretes digestive enzymes and bicarbon-
ate into the small intestine and the hor-
mones insulin and glucagon into the blood-
stream.
(A) medulla
(B) pancreas
(C) glucagon
(D) insulin
89. Supplies the liver.
(A) Common hepatic artery
(B) Left subclavian artery
(C) Left common carotid artery
(D) Esophageal arteries
90. Cortisol and cortisone, which regulate
blood glucose levels, are produced by the
(A) pancreas
(B) adrenal glands
(C) thyroid gland
(D) parathyroid glands
91. In each kidney there are millions of tiny
filtering units responsible for cleaning the
blood, what are they?
(A) Alveoli
(B) Villi
(C) Nephrons
(D) Cilia
92. Out of the following, this is a treat-
ment for Type 1 diabetes.I. A diet low
in carbsII. ExerciseIII. InsulinIV. Anti-viral
drugsV. Warmer climates
(A) All of these
83. C 84. A 85. A 86. D 87. B 88. B 89. A 90. B 91. C 92. C 93. C

NARAYAN
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11
(B) I, II, III, and V
(C) III
(D) III and V
93. List the layers of the Meninges from inner-
most to outermost:
(A) Dura, Arachnoid, Pia
(B) Dura, Pia, Arachnoid
(C) Pia, Arachnoid, Dura
(D) none of above
94. The plasma membrane of of a muscle fibre
is called as
(A) Sarcoplasm
(B) Sarcoplasmic reticulum
(C) Sarcomere
(D) Sarcolemma
95. A group of similar cells that work to-
gether, to perform a function, make up
(A) An organism
(B) An organ system
(C) An organ
(D) A tissue
96. A characteristic of an echinoderm would
be..
(A) It’s a vertabrate
(B) Only one cell layer
(C) Vascular system
(D) Slow regeneration
97. In a fishbone diagram, the head of the fish
represents which of the following?
(A) The solution
(B) The cause
(C) The problem
(D) The team
98. Urine is made in the kidneys.
(A) True
(B) False
(C) Maybe
(D) none of above
99. Type of electron microscope that scans a
2D image of internal organelles of a cell
(A) Compound Light Microscope
(B) Dissecting Light Microscope
(C) Scanning Electron Microscope
(D) Transmission Electron Microscope
100. Which male reproductive structure con-
nects the epididymis and the ejaculatory
duct?
(A) seminal vesicles
(B) urethra
(C) vas deferens
(D) bulbourethral gland
101. What type of nerves help you feel the
changes in the temperature and the pain
when you fall?
(A) sensory
(B) motor
(C) secretory
(D) none of above
102. The extensions of epithelium into the con-
nective tissue, as appear in histologic sec-
tion are known as
(A) epithelial squames
(B) rete ridges
(C) basement membrane
(D) connective tissue papillae
103. The movement of molecules down a con-
centration gradient through transport pro-
teins in the cell membrane is a type of
(A) selective transport
(B) osmosis
(C) energy expenditure
(D) facilitated diffusion
104. These features add surface area to an ep-
ithelial surface
(A) desmosomes
(B) flagella
(C) cilia
(D) microvilli
94. D 95. D 96. C 97. C 98. A 99. D 100. C 101. A 102. B 103. D 104. D 105. A

105. Osteo means?
(A) Bone
(B) Bone tissue
(C) skin
(D) tissue
106. The process by which a person takes in
and uses food.
(A) excretion
(B) villation
(C) extraction
(D) nutrition
107. Contains the cell’s DNA and controls all
cell activities
(A) Nucleus
(B) Mitochondria
(C) Golgi Body
(D) Chromosome
108. How would you best describe the cell
membrane?
(A) permeable
(B) semi-permeable
(C) impermeable
(D) Permeability does not matter with the
cell membrane.
109. are chemical messengers that com-
municate information with certain target
cells.
(A) Glands
(B) Hormones
(C) Tissues
(D) Neurons
110. What is the matrix of blood called?
(A) Red blood cells (erythrocytes)
(B) White blood cells (leukocytes)
(C) platelets
(D) plasma
111. Thinking, problem solving, “executive
functioning, “ happen here.
(A) cerebellum
(B) cerebrum
(C) amygdala
(D) hypothalamus
112. How is insides of the bone contains
(A) Cortical bone
(B) Mection bone
(C) Fiction bone
(D) Trabecular bone
113. In bone the hollow central tube of an os-
teon that contains nerves and blood ves-
sels.
(A) cartilage
(B) coxal bones
(C) pectoral girdle
(D) haversian canal
114. What is the function of red blood cell?
(A) Absorb water and minerals
(B) Absorb oxygen
(C) Transport oxygen
(D) Transport water and minerals
115. Bone formation is
(A) ossification
(B) bone resorption
(C) fracture repair
(D) none of above
116. Lateral medullary syndrome is due to the
occlusion of
(A) Anterior spinal artery
(B) Anterior inferior cerebellar artery
(C) Posterior inferior cerebellar artery
(D) Posterior spinal artery
117. How many pounds of skin will you shed
in a lifetime?
(A) Around 20 pounds
(B) Around 80 pounds
(C) Around 40 pounds
(D) Around 60 pounds
106. D 107. A 108. B 109. B 110. D 111. B 112. D 113. D 114. C 115. A 116. C
117. C 118. C

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118. Never use this part when the microscope
is on high power or you could break the
slide/lens.
(A) Fine adjustment knob
(B) Diaphragm
(C) Coarse adjustment knob
(D) Stage clips
119. This organelle helps plants keep their
rigid structure.
(A) Cell wall
(B) Cell membrane
(C) Chloroplast
(D) Nucleus
120. Melissa’s skin lesion has irregular board-
ers, multiple colors, and is increasing in
size. She visited a tanning bed frequently
in the past. She should be evaluated for:
(A) Dermatitis
(B) Melanoma
(C) psoriasis
(D) scabies
121. What type of muscle is not banded or
striated?
(A) cardiac
(B) skeletal
(C) smooth
(D) none of above
122. What do we know can occur when a
lymph vessel is blocked?
(A) Edema
(B) Heart Attack
(C) Bruising
(D) Agglutination
123. this stucture contains the instructions
for making proteins and other important
molecules.
(A) mitochondria
(B) ribosome
(C) chromosome
(D) smooth er
124. arteries, veins, and capillaries are three
types of
(A) heart valves
(B) blood vessels
(C) cells
(D) veins
125. Which structure is NOT associated with
hair?
(A) shaft
(B) follicle
(C) cuticle
(D) lunula
126. This Condition Makes Your Arms And
Legs Short In Comparison To Your Head
And Trunk.
(A) acromegaly
(B) addison’s disease
(C) gigantism
(D) achondroplasia
127. The kidneys produce urine by filtration
of the blood and selective re-absorption
of useful substances such as glucose, some
ions and water.
(A) True
(B) False
(C) Not sure
(D) none of above
128. A tiny cell structure that carries out a
specific function within a cell.
(A) organelle
(B) cell
(C) nucleus
(D) ribosomes
129. What is the length between Z-lines of an
actin molecule called?
(A) fascicle
(B) sarcomere
(C) myosin binding site
(D) sarcoplasmic length
119. A 120. B 121. C 122. A 123. C 124. B 125. D 126. D 127. A 128. A 129. B
130. C

130. What other systems does the excretory
system work best with?
(A) Skeletal Nervous
(B) Muscular Reproductive
(C) Circulatory Endocrine Nervous
(D) Circulatory Reproductive
131. Viruses reproduce by taking over normal
healthy cells and their nucleic acid into
the cell.
(A) rejecting
(B) attaching
(C) injecting
(D) projecting
132. The hormone responsible for maturation
of white blood cells:
(A) melatonin
(B) thymosin
(C) aldosterone
(D) progesterone
133. The external organs of the male repro-
ductive system are the:
(A) testes and penis
(B) scrotum and penis
(C) foreskin and testes
(D) testes and urethra
134. Passive transport requires no
(A) concentration gradients
(B) osmosis
(C) motion
(D) energy
135. What is the outermost layer of the kid-
neys?
(A) glomerulus
(B) medulla
(C) pelvis
(D) cortex
136. A gland is one or more cells that do what
(A) make and secrete a product
(B) transmit electrochemical signals
(C) repair damaged epithelial tissue
(D) contract
137. tissue is the most abundant type
of tissue found in the body. It binds
structures, provides support and protec-
tion, serves as the framework, stores fat,
fills spaces, produces blood cells and pro-
tects against infections.
(A) Connective
(B) Muscle
(C) Epithelial
(D) Nervous
138. What is the function of the urethra?
(A) It filters urea out of the bloodstream
(B) It delivers urine from the bladder to
the outside world
(C) It transfers urine from the kidneys to
the bladder
(D) It prevents urine from leaking out of
the bladder
139. In humans, the number of spinal nerves
is
(A) 12 pairs
(B) 31 pairs
(C) 33 pairs
(D) 11 pairs
140. What is the function of the golgi body?
(A) Protein Synthesis
(B) Pack, sort, ship materials
(C) Control center of the Cell
(D) Storage for food, water, and waste
141. The part of the female reproductive sys-
tem where fertilization takes place
(A) Uterus
(B) Womb
(C) Vaginal opening
(D) Fallopian Tubes
131. C 132. B 133. B 134. D 135. D 136. A 137. A 138. B 139. B 140. B 141. D
142. A

NARAYAN
CHANGDER
15
142. Striated, multinucleated cells;voluntary
control
(A) Skeletal muscle
(B) Cardiac Muscle
(C) Smooth muscle
(D) Adipose tissue
143. Why does your skin tan?
(A) Apocrine glands secrete melanin into
the stratum corneum
(B) The cells produce Keratin to protect
the cell from UV radiation.
(C) Skin produces melanin to protect DNA
in the cell’s nucleus
(D) None of the above
144. The invention of this tool allowed scien-
tist to see cells.
(A) Microscope
(B) Telescope
(C) Electron microscope
(D) Computer
145. All Cells contain which of the following
(A) Mitochondria
(B) Nucleus
(C) Chloroplast
(D) Nucleic Acids (DNA or RNA)
146. Negative Feedback Loops:
(A) amplify processes
(B) prevent small changes from getting
larger
(C) are initiated during childbirth
(D) are found only in plants
147. Which gland produces prolactin?
(A) Pituitary Gland
(B) Parathyroid
(C) Thyroid
(D) Pineal Gland
148. What is located in the dorsal root gan-
glia?
(A) multipolar neurons
(B) bipolar neurons
(C) unipolar neurons
(D) ganglion
149. Which of the following is an example of
a gland?
(A) Heart
(B) Pancreas
(C) Stomach
(D) Kidneys
150. What is the lymphatic system also
known as?
(A) Digestive System
(B) Immune System
(C) Cardiovascular System
(D) Imune System
151. In the collecting duct, what is reab-
sorbed?
(A) Ions like Na+ and Cl-
(B) Nutrients like glucose and amino
acids
(C) Substances like drug metabolites and
waste
(D) Water
152. The gallbladder:
(A) Helps improve immune system
(B) Helps in the process of digestion
(C) Makes hormones
(D) none of above
153. The pineal gland-
(A) produces a hormone (melatonin) that
helps you go to sleep
(B) produces a hormone that stimulates
the immune response
(C) produces a hormone that increases
blood
(D) produces a hormone that deceases
bone calcium levels
143. C 144. A 145. D 146. B 147. A 148. C 149. B 150. B 151. D 152. B 153. A
154. C

154. Muscles are excitable, meaning what?
(A) They are generally happy to be alive
(B) Muscles are eager to help
(C) They respond to a stimulus.
(D) none of above
155. Invertebrate chordates have no
(A) Dorsal nerve cords
(B) Backbones
(C) Notochord
(D) Digestive systems
156. The Fish Bone diagram was introduced in
(A) UK
(B) USA
(C) Japan
(D) Russia
157. What is the kidney made up of?
(A) Made of cells
(B) Made of blood balls
(C) Made of about a million filtering units
called nephrons.
(D) none of above
158. Which organelle are amino acids that are
hooked together to make proteins at a
very small structure?
(A) Chromosomes
(B) Nucleus
(C) Cytoplasm
(D) Ribosomes
159. Which of the following lists the papillae
from most anterior to most posterior on a
pig?
(A) urogenital, sensory, mammary
(B) mammary, urogenital, sensory
(C) sensory, mammary, urogenital
(D) mammary, sensory, urogenital
160. In which phase does the cell spend most
of it’s life?
(A) Interphase
(B) Nuclear Division
(C) Telophase
(D) Mitosis
161. Which of the following is not one of the
words in “Mrs Gren”?
(A) movement
(B) sensitivity
(C) growth
(D) execution
162. How many layers are found in the cell
membrane?
(A) one
(B) two
(C) three
(D) four
163. What do echinoderms use for circula-
tion?
(A) heart with closed circulation
(B) heart with open circulation
(C) diffusion
(D) water vascular system/tube feet
164. What are the main functions of the uri-
nary system?
(A) deliver oxygen to the body
(B) deliver nutrients to the body
(C) remove excess water and nitroge-
nous waste from the body
(D) remove ammonia and glucose
165. Sorts, Packages, and Distributes materi-
als throughout the cell.
(A) Golgi Body
(B) Rough ER
(C) Smooth ER
(D) Cytoplasm
155. B 156. C 157. C 158. D 159. C 160. A 161. D 162. B 163. D 164. C 165. A
166. A

NARAYAN
CHANGDER
17
166. A tissue that does not contain blood ves-
sels
(A) Avascular
(B) Innervated
(C) Apical
(D) Basal
167. Neuroglia of the central nervous system
whose function is to cover cavities of the
brain and spinal cord, secrete and circulate
cerebrospinal fluid.
(A) Republished
(B) Microgliocytes
(C) Oligodendrocytes
(D) astrocytes
168. Which system do we associate with the
sentence “Fight or flight”?
(A) CNS
(B) ANS (Autonomic)
(C) PNS
(D) SNS (Sympathetic)
169. When two haploid cells unite to form a
diploid cell, what is this process called?
(A) Mitosis
(B) Spermatogenesis
(C) Zygote
(D) Fertilization
170. what causes Jaundice?
(A) genetic disease
(B) excess urea
(C) excess iron
(D) excess bilirubin
171. What is the Hypothalamus responsible
for?
(A) Senses the body’s needs and sends
signals to different organs
(B) Maintains homeostasis
(C) Produce sperm and to produce hor-
mones
(D) none of above
172. Fatty tissue found BELOW the dermis is:
(A) pores
(B) epidermis
(C) glands
(D) hypodermis
173. Plant and animal cells have
(A) Mitochondria and chloroplasts
(B) Nucleus and chloroplast
(C) Cell wall and chloroplast
(D) Mitochondria and cytoplasm
174. a butterfly-shaped gland with the major
role of regulating metabolism
(A) thymus
(B) thyroid gland
(C) parathyroid
(D) pineal
175. What is the main function of the respira-
tory system?
(A) to provide oxygen and remove carbon
dioxide from the body
(B) to bring oxygen to the body
(C) to break down food and absorb nutri-
ents
(D) to remove oxygen from the body and
deliver carbon dioxide
176. Which is NOT a function of the Digestive
System?
(A) To rid the body of solid waste
(B) Absorb nutrients for energy growth
(C) Break down nutrients from food
(D) Pump blood around the body
177. What hormone is released by the pan-
creas when the blood sugar level is LOW?
(A) glucose
(B) glucagon
(C) insulin
(D) glycogen
167. A 168. D 169. D 170. D 171. B 172. D 173. D 174. B 175. A 176. D 177. B
178. A

178. Which of the following are the blood ves-
sels that have valves?
(A) Veins
(B) Arteries
(C) Cappillaries
(D) none of above
179. The tiny pouches where the exchange of
oxygen of carbon dioxide takes place are
called
(A) Alveoli
(B) Lungs
(C) Bronchioles
(D) Trachea
180. The chemical product of an endocrine
gland.
(A) Homeostasis
(B) Hormone
(C) Nerve Cell
(D) Neurotransmitter
181. Which of the following is NOT the func-
tion of male hormones?
(A) Produces sperm cells.
(B) Releases semen
(C) Keeps reproductive system in proper
function.
(D) Prepares the growth of deposited
sperm cell.
182. A cervical plexus nerve that controls the
diaphragm.
(A) cranial nerve
(B) cervical nerve
(C) phrenic nerve
(D) axilllary nerve
183. This type of connective tissue is located
in the skin. It is thick, interwoven and ran-
domly distributed fibers that allow the tis-
sue to sustain tension exerted from many
directions
(A) Adipose
(B) Cartliage
(C) Areolar
(D) Dense irregular
184. What is known as the blood reservoir?
(A) Tonsils
(B) Spleen
(C) Blood cells
(D) Thymus
185. is a chemical that is made when
your body breaks down protein from meat,
beans, nuts, and other foods and can be
quite harmful to your body.
(A) Carbon dioxide
(B) Platelets
(C) Urea
(D) Unwanted water
186. Where in the body might you find simple
cuboidal tissue?
(A) Lungs
(B) Skin
(C) Roof of mouth
(D) Kidneys
187. A part of the brain that links the ner-
vous system and the endocrine system;
also controls sleep and hunger:
(A) Hypothalamus
(B) Thyroid
(C) Testes
(D) Ovaries
188. are the reproductive glands in which
eggs are produced.
(A) Ovaries
(B) Uterus
(C) Fallopian Tubes
(D) Vagina
179. A 180. B 181. D 182. C 183. D 184. B 185. C 186. D 187. A 188. A 189. B
190. A

NARAYAN
CHANGDER
19
189. Which of the following is NOT an exam-
ple of an echinoderm
(A) starfish
(B) jellyfish
(C) sea urchin
(D) seastar
190. What is the term for the diffusion of wa-
ter across a semipermeable membrane?
(A) osmosis
(B) equilibrium
(C) transport
(D) isotonic
191. What is the human body’s main source
of energy?
(A) water
(B) sunshine
(C) glucose
(D) ATP
192. What classification of receptors detect
changes in water potential in the blood
(A) Thermoreceptors
(B) Proprioceptors
(C) Photoreceptors
(D) Osmoreceptors
193. What are the chemical messengers that
the endocrine system produces?
(A) proteins
(B) hormones
(C) antibodies
(D) pathogens
194. What is the function of the immune sys-
tem?
(A) To digest food
(B) To fight against pathogens and dis-
eases
(C) To help you breathe
(D) To remove waste from the body
195. What are the type of functions that do
not require you to think about them?
(A) Homeostasis
(B) Voluntary
(C) Involuntary
(D) Automatic
196. The odontoblast layer is inner to which
layer?
(A) dentin
(B) predentin
(C) cementum
(D) pulp cavity
197. Your food gets tossed around here and
broken down with gastric juices.
(A) brain
(B) esophagus
(C) liver
(D) stomach
198. prefix that means many or much
(A) poly-
(B) endo-
(C) pan-
(D) ultra-
199. You have two types of nerves in your pe-
ripheral nervous system
(A) somatic and autonomic
(B) sensory and motor
(C) parasympathetic and sympathetic
(D) neurons and anti-neurons
200. Valves in lymphatic capillaries open
when pressure outside the capillary is:
(A) High
(B) Low
(C) In equilibrium with the capillary
(D) none of above
191. C 192. D 193. B 194. B 195. C 196. B 197. D 198. A 199. B 200. A 201. B

201. This cell is large and widely distributed.
It is located near blood vessels involved
with the immune response by releasing his-
tamines and heparin
(A) Fibroblast
(B) Mast cell
(C) Macrophages
(D) none of above
202. The system has been called both a
membrane, because it covers the body,
and an organ, because it contains several
types of tissues. However, most refer to
it as a system.
(A) respiratory
(B) integumentary
(C) cardiovascular
(D) muscular
203. Which plant organelle stores water?
(A) nucleus
(B) ribosome
(C) lysosome
(D) vacuole
204. Which of the following is an intramem-
branous bone?
(A) sternum
(B) femur
(C) humerus
(D) phalanges
205. Which of the following are prokaryotic
cells?
(A) Plant
(B) Animal
(C) Bacteria
(D) Plant and Animal
206. Primary Motor Speech Area
(A) Broca’s Area
(B) Cerebrum
(C) Wernicke’s Area
(D) Limbic System
207. Masses of lymphatic tissue that produce
lymphocytes and filter bacteria;they get
smaller in size as person gets older.
(A) adenoids
(B) thymus
(C) Lymph nodes
(D) tonsils
208. the portion of the cell that exists outside
of the nucleus
(A) cytoplasm
(B) cytoskeleton
(C) chromosome
(D) centriole
209. Which of the following is a correct exam-
ple of excretion in mammals?
(A) The production of carbon dioxide from
aerobic respiration
(B) The removal of excess salts from the
blood
(C) The removal of undigested food from
the anus
(D) The release of hormones from glands
210. Two or more layers of cells
(A) Basic
(B) Complex
(C) Simple
(D) Stratified
211. Mass of cell bodies of sensory neurons
near the spinal cord
(A) Dorsal Root Ganglion
(B) Ventral Root Ganglion
(C) Efferent Neuron
(D) Afferent Neuron
212. The majority of glomeruli are located in
the of the kidney.
(A) vasa recta
(B) medulla
(C) cortex
(D) pelvis
202. B 203. D 204. A 205. C 206. A 207. D 208. A 209. B 210. D 211. A 212. C

NARAYAN
CHANGDER
21
213. What is the ASIA score for the following
functions Patient has feeling of move-
ment in more than 50% of the body.
(A) ASIA A
(B) ASIA B
(C) ASIA C
(D) ASIA D
214. Which layer of the meninges is directly
adhered to the spinal cord/brain?
(A) dura mater
(B) pia mater
(C) arachnoid mater
(D) epidural
215. A synovial membrane
(A) is very thick with many layers of cells
(B) secretes serous fluid
(C) secretes mucus
(D) secretes synovial fluid
216. The spinal cord contains pairs of
spinal nerves that are all nerves, ex-
pect that is specifically motor.
(A) 31, mixed, C2
(B) 31, mixed, C1
(C) 12, sensory, C1
(D) 12, motor, C2
217. The skin around the testes
(A) urethra
(B) scrotum
(C) semen
(D) none of above
218. Tiny canals that run perpendicular to the
shaft and Haversian canals are called
(A) Haversian canals.
(B) Canaliculi
(C) lacunae.
(D) Volkmann’s canals.
219. The function of the ependymal cells is:
(A) Protection of the delicate neuron
axon
(B) Maintain the health of the neuron
(C) Circulates and secretes cere-
brospinal fluid
(D) Insulate the electrical impulse
220. Long organelles in the myofibrils.
(A) Fascicle
(B) Myofilaments
(C) Sarcomere
(D) Sarcolemma
221. Where are fluids going when they are go-
ing through the urethra?
(A) Into the kidneys
(B) Into the Bladder
(C) Out of the body
(D) Into the Ureter
222. Sea stars move by using:
(A) Arms
(B) Tube feet
(C) Ocean currents
(D) none of above
223. You are viewing an unknown cell through
a microscope. It has a large vacuole that
hold water. The cell is most likely which
of the following?
(A) Plant Cell
(B) Animal Cell
(C) Bacteria Cell
(D) Prokaryotic
224. Connective tissue that surrounds each
muscle fiber within a fascicle
(A) Endomysium
(B) Muscle
(C) Perimysium
(D) Epimysium
213. D 214. B 215. D 216. B 217. B 218. D 219. C 220. B 221. C 222. B 223. A
224. A 225. B

225. Which of the following is found in eu-
karyotic cells but NOT prokaryotic cells?
(A) Cell membrane
(B) Mitochondria
(C) Ribosomes
(D) DNA
226. How does the negative-feedback system
work?
(A) It’s having a negative attitude
(B) It’s having a positive attitude
(C) It’s the body’s way of balancing;
homeostasis
(D) It’s the body’s way of being unbal-
anced.
227. Where does the digestion of starch be-
gin?
(A) esophagus
(B) small intestine
(C) stomach
(D) mouth
228. Which structures carry out cell move-
ment?
(A) cytoplasm and ribosomes
(B) nucleolus and nucleus
(C) microtubules and microfilaments
(D) chromosomes
229. In adipose tissue, these cells are full of
the matrix, or ground substance, stored
there:
(A) Adipocytes
(B) Osteocytes
(C) Fibroblasts
(D) Leukocytes
230. An organ that produces secretions called
hormones is known as a:
(A) chemical
(B) gland
(C) hormone
(D) duct
231. Bundles of axons carrying the same type
of communication from the spinal cord to-
wards the brain are carried in
(A) tracts
(B) nuclei
(C) horns
(D) spinal nerves
232. What can a person with a lesion in
Broca’s speech area do?
(A) Can speak
(B) Can arrange sentences
(C) Can utter words
(D) Can control breathing while speaking
233. When is World Kidney Day?
(A) March 15
(B) March 30
(C) March 14
(D) March 24
234. send information; receive infor-
mation.
(A) terminals; dendrites
(B) somas; impulses
(C) processes; sheaths
(D) membranes; myelin sheaths
235. the is the part that proves that it is
a mammalian nephron
(A) glomerulus
(B) loop of henle
(C) collecting duct
(D) distal tubule
236. what does reticular layer contains
(A) hair follicles and skin
(B) skin follicles, dry glands and seba-
ceous glands
(C) skin
(D) hair follicles, sweat glands and seba-
ceous glands
226. C 227. D 228. C 229. A 230. B 231. A 232. B 233. C 234. A 235. B 236. D
237. C

NARAYAN
CHANGDER
23
237. Which disorder is a very contagious, fun-
gal infection that usually affects the feet?
(A) acne
(B) alopecia
(C) athletes foot
(D) herpes simplex
238. What is the function of stage clips?
(A) To move the objectives
(B) To keep the slide secure
(C) To adjust the focus
(D) To look through
239. The area that helps us recognize the ob-
ject seen is
(A) Prefrontal cortex
(B) Primary visual area
(C) Frontal eye field area
(D) Visual association area
240. The study of blood in health and disease
(A) Hemoglobin
(B) Hematology
(C) Blood Types
(D) Marker Molecules
241. Vertebrates are:
(A) organisms that are animals
(B) organisms without at backbone
(C) living things
(D) organisms with a backbone
242. This is the mixture of sperm cells and flu-
ids that protect and carry them through
the vas deferens
(A) lymph
(B) semen
(C) blood
(D) urine
243. Saclike structures that store materials
such as water, salts, proteins, and carbo-
hydrates.
(A) Nucleus
(B) Ribosomes
(C) Organelles
(D) Vacuoles
244. Which mineral makes up our bones?
(A) Calcium
(B) Vitamin D
(C) Blood Cells
(D) Bone Marrow
245. The medullary cavity and spongy bones
are formed
(A) while in embryo
(B) in young persons’ skeletal bones
(C) in adult bones
(D) in old age
246. When you flick a spider off of your arm,
this causes a reflex which happens at the
level without having the brain process
the impulse first.
(A) Brain Stem
(B) Frontal Lobe
(C) Spinal Cord and Parietal Lobe
(D) Spinal Cord
247. The most superior section of the spinal
cord would be the
(A) lumbar
(B) sacral
(C) thoracid
(D) cervical
248. All of the following is lined by stratified
squamous epithelium, except?
(A) Lips
(B) Tongue
(C) Roof of Soft palate
(D) none of above
249. The nerves outside the brain and the
spinal cord make up the
(A) peripheral nervous system
(B) perennial nervous system
(C) superstitious nervous system
(D) magnificent nervous system
238. B 239. D 240. B 241. D 242. B 243. D 244. A 245. B 246. D 247. D 248. C
249. A 250. B

250. Which of the following is a characteristic
of the epidermis?
(A) Contains blood vessels
(B) Avascular
(C) Composed primarily of adipose tissue
(D) Composed of connective tissue
251. What group of arthropods are centipedes
and millipedes?
(A) myriapods
(B) arachnids
(C) crustaceans
(D) insects
252. Name the two organelles responsible for
energy transformation in the cell
(A) Ribosomes;chloroplasts
(B) chloroplasts;Mitochondria
(C) mitochondria;cell wall
(D) chloroplasts;ribosomes
253. Controls the cells activities like a brain
(A) Nucleolus
(B) Nucleus
(C) Lysosome
(D) Vacuole
254. Organisms that have true body cavities
are called
(A) acoelomates.
(B) coelomates.
(C) pseudocoelomates.
(D) cotyledomates.
255. A system of membrane that covers the
brain and the spinal cord is called
(A) Dura matter
(B) Pia matter
(C) Meninges
(D) none of above
256. A large surface area to volume ratio al-
lows cells to do what quickly?
(A) Move materials around inside the cell
(B) Move materials in and out of the cell
(C) Communicate to other cells
(D) Divide
257. Osteocytes produce the ground sub-
stance of the matrix in this tissue:
(A) Bone
(B) Cartilage
(C) Blood
(D) Adipose
258. What do endocrine glands secrete
(A) hormones
(B) sweat
(C) digestive enzymes
(D) oil
259. Which is the correct list of the contents
of normal urine? (order is irrelevant)
(A) Water, glucose, salts, urea
(B) Urea, water, salts
(C) Proteins, water, salts, urea
(D) Amino acids, salts, water, urine
260. invertebrate with stinging cells (nemato-
cysts)
(A) echinoderm
(B) mollusk
(C) cnidarian
(D) annelids
261. Which structure prevents swallowed
food from entering the trachea?
(A) larynx
(B) uvula
(C) pharynx
(D) epiglottis
251. A 252. B 253. B 254. B 255. C 256. B 257. A 258. A 259. B 260. C 261. D
262. B 263. B

NARAYAN
CHANGDER
25
262. A repeating series of dark and light
bands, are evident along the length of each
myofibril
(A) Sarcomeres
(B) Striations
(C) Myofilaments
(D) Myofibrils
263. Cortisol is essential for life, what would
happen if it decreased?
(A) They might catch certain diseases
(B) They won’t survive
(C) They will have hormone issues
(D) none of above
264. what are tiny filtering structure called?
(A) medulla
(B) nephron
(C) kidney
(D) collecting ducts
265. The functional unit of the muscle cell is
the:
(A) Sarcomere
(B) Osteon
(C) Myofilament
(D) Muscle fiber
266. What does pseudostratified mean?
(A) Many layers of cells
(B) Single layer that looks like many lay-
ers of cells
(C) Single layer of cells
(D) No layer of cells
267. what is the function of smooth endoplas-
mic reticulum
(A) packs and releases proteins/lipids.
(B) makes hormones
(C) makes proteins
(D) both answer 2 and 3.
268. Which of the following is an immunity
“borrowed” from another source and it
lasts for a short while?
(A) Innate
(B) Adaptive
(C) Active
(D) Passive
269. Which type of transport requires an in-
put of energy?
(A) Passive Transport
(B) Osmosis
(C) Simple Diffusion
(D) Active Transport
270. This process is performed in plants and
some protists where they use light energy
to convert water and carbon dioxide into
oxygen and sugars (glucose).
(A) photosynthesis
(B) cellular respiration
(C) cell theory
(D) cytoskeleton
271. Echinoderms have an internal system of
fluid-filled tubes called a(n)
(A) water vascular system
(B) nervous system
(C) notochord
(D) ampulla
272. What is urine made of?
(A) snips and snails and puppy dog tails
(B) urea, water and cellular waste
(C) feces and bacteria
(D) sugar, salt and water
273. Function of the adipose tissue in the in-
ner layer of skin functions to
(A) insulate the body
(B) provide pigment to the skin
(C) help to make collagen and elastin
(D) produce sebum
264. B 265. A 266. B 267. D 268. D 269. D 270. A 271. A 272. B 273. A 274. B

274. Which organ(s) filter blood and store liq-
uid waste?
(A) Bladder and kidneys
(B) Large Intestine
(C) Lungs
(D) none of above
275. This statement describes antigens:
(A) Are foreign substances introduced
into the body
(B) Are molecules produced by the body
(C) Stimulate an adaptive immune system
response
(D) All of These
276. carpals and tarsals
(A) irregular
(B) short
(C) long
(D) sesamoid
277. Complement fixation brings about the de-
struction of bacteria by
(A) Osmosis
(B) Lysis
(C) Enzyme Inactivation
(D) Blocking ATP Synthesis
278. Inflammation of the skin due to irritating
chemicals is called:
(A) Contact dermatitis
(B) Impetigo
(C) Vitiligo
(D) Psoriasis
279. Cells inside the bone are called
(A) osteoblasts
(B) osteoclasts
(C) osteocytes
(D) osseus
280. During endochondral ossification
(A) hyaline cartilage turns into bone
(B) fibrocartilage turns into bone
(C) elastic cartilage turns into bone
(D) bone differentiates into cartilage
281. Acts like a subway system, carrying pro-
tein through the cell.
(A) Golgi Apparatus
(B) Nuclear Membrane
(C) Ribosomes
(D) Endoplasmic Reticulum
282. collect sunlight which it converts to sug-
ars
(A) chloroplasts
(B) cytoplasm
(C) cell wall
(D) mitochondria
283. What pea-sized male reproductive struc-
ture is located inferior to the prostate?
(A) vas deferens
(B) testes
(C) bulbourethral gland
(D) seminal vesicles
284. What blood type can receive blood from
both Type B and Type AB donors?
(A) Type AB
(B) Type B
(C) Type A
(D) Type O
285. Which of the following hormones is re-
sponsible for stimulating the development
of ova and sperm?
(A) FSH
(B) TSH
(C) GH
(D) LH
275. D 276. B 277. B 278. A 279. C 280. A 281. D 282. A 283. C 284. A 285. A
286. C 287. B

NARAYAN
CHANGDER
27
286. these hormones promote secondary sex
characteristics in females
(A) testosterone and GH
(B) epinephrine and nor-epinephrine
(C) estrogen and progesterone
(D) prolactin and oxytocin
287. Which type of cells make antibodies?
(A) A cells
(B) B cells
(C) M cells
(D) T cells
288. The smooth muscles and glands are con-
trolled by this part of the nervous sys-
tem.
(A) Somatic Nervous system
(B) Autonomic Nervous system
(C) astrocytes
(D) glial cells
289. The Lymphatic System is part of the
and systems.
(A) Nervous, Digestive
(B) Circulatory, Skeletal
(C) Circulatory, Immune
(D) Muscular, Cardiovascular
290. Which end of the water molecule has a
slightly positive charge?
(A) the oxygen end
(B) the hydrogen end
(C) both ends are slightly positive
(D) neither end is positive
291. Which of these is NOT a function of
lymph nodes?
(A) filter lymph
(B) produce red blood cells
(C) house lymphocytes and macrophages
(D) produce lymphocytes
292. One would find Pseudostratified Colum-
nar Epithelium lining the
(A) upper respiratory tract
(B) heart
(C) intestines
(D) surface of the skin
293. Which of the following is NOT an exam-
ple of the first line of innate immunity?
(A) skin
(B) gastric juice
(C) interferon
(D) tears
294. The part of the bone that houses mar-
row
(A) Nutrient artery
(B) Periosteum
(C) Medullary cavity
(D) Epiphysis
295. Which of the following secretes mu-
cous?
(A) Bulbourethral gland
(B) Seminal vesicle
(C) Leydig cells
(D) Scrotum
296. Most echinoderms have two rows of tiny
feet on the bottom of each arm called
(A) tube arms
(B) tube feet
(C) tube toes
(D) none of above
297. Sensory neurons entering the spinal cord
(A) enter through the dorsal horn.
(B) have their cell bodies in the dorsal
root ganglia
(C) travel through a spinal nerve.
(D) all of the above
288. B 289. C 290. B 291. B 292. A 293. C 294. C 295. A 296. B 297. D 298. B

298. What is the MAIN function of the excre-
tory system?
(A) to bring oxygen into the body and get
rid of carbon dioxide
(B) To rid the body of wastes
(C) to breakdown food
(D) to give thebodyshapeandprotect the
organs
299. Before absorption of lipid n the lumen
of intestine, lipid is broken down into
before emulsified by salt biles to form mi-
celles.
(A) fatty acids and monoglycerides
(B) fatty acids and triglycerides
(C) fatty acids only
(D) glycerides only
300. What two psychiatric disorders have
been found to be associated with basal
ganglia damage?
(A) Alzheimer’s and ADHD
(B) ADHD and OCD
(C) Huntington’s and Parkinson’s
(D) ALS and OCD
301. Which of the following is NOT one of the
three steps in the physiology of urine pro-
duction?
(A) filtration
(B) reabsorption
(C) secretion
(D) absorption
302. It send signals along thin fibers called ax-
ons and communicate with other cells by
releasing chemicals called neurotransmit-
ters at cell-cell junctions called synapses.
(A) Neurons
(B) Sensory Receptor
(C) Nervous system
(D) Dendrites
303. Which one of the following vitamins dis-
solves in water?
(A) D
(B) retinol
(C) thiamin
(D) K
304. What does “high concentration area”
mean?
(A) Spread out
(B) Tightly packed together
(C) Uncrowded
(D) Spacious
305. Diffusion is the movement of molecules
from an area of concentration to an
concentration
(A) High, low
(B) Low, high
(C) Low, low,
(D) High, high
306. Urine is carried from each kidney to the
bladder a tube called a
(A) Ureter
(B) Urethra
(C) Tubule
(D) Pelvis
307. Which two types of cells produce myelin
coverings around the nerves?
(A) Microglia and astrocytes
(B) Schwann cells and satellite cells
(C) Schwann cells and oligodendrocytes
(D) Oligodendrocytes and astrocytes
308. How many glands are in the parathyroid
group
(A) 1
(B) 3
(C) 4
(D) 8
299. A 300. B 301. D 302. A 303. C 304. B 305. A 306. A 307. C 308. C 309. A
310. A

NARAYAN
CHANGDER
29
309. A weakening of an artery wall can lead
to a(n)
(A) aneurism
(B) blood clot
(C) higher blood pressure
(D) lower blood pressure
310. Who was Christopher Reeve?
(A) A famous actor who became para-
lyzed when his spine was injured.
(B) A famous athlete who developed
Alzheimer’s.
(C) A famous surgeon who performed
over 3, 000 surgeries.
(D) A famous astronaut who went to
space so he could walk again.
311. To enter or leave a cell, substances must
pass through the-
(A) golgi apparatus
(B) ribosome
(C) nucleus
(D) cell membrane
312. it contains chromosomes with the DNA
(A) Nucleus
(B) Vacuole
(C) Mitochondria
(D) Proteins
313. This gland controls metabolism, which is
the speed at which our bodies use calo-
ries.
(A) hypothalamus
(B) pituitary
(C) thyroid
(D) pancreas
314. A Transitional Epithelium can be found
(A) lining of the urinary bladder
(B) lining kidney tubules
(C) lining the stomach
(D) none of above
315. This organelle helps maintain a cell’s
shape and structure.
(A) cytoskeleton
(B) cytoplasm
(C) smooth ER
(D) Rough ER
316. The spinal cord ganglia contain
(A) axons
(B) dendrites
(C) cell bodies
(D) none of above
317. Process of bone formation before birth:
(A) ossification
(B) hematopoiesis
(C) appositional growth
(D) atrophy
318. Which of the following task is NOT per-
formed by epithelial cells?
(A) Filtration
(B) Secretion
(C) Absorption
(D) Contraction
319. What substance is found within the nu-
cleus?
(A) cytosol
(B) nuclear membrane
(C) nucleoplasm
(D) cytoplasm
320. Lymphatic nodes located between
(A) Lymphatic capillary
(B) Lmyphatic vessels
(C) Lymphatic duct and Subclavian veins
(D) none of above
321. freely movable joints
(A) synarthrosis
(B) amphiarthrosis
(C) diarthrosis
(D) none of above
311. D 312. A 313. C 314. A 315. A 316. C 317. A 318. D 319. C 320. B 321. C
322. B

322. Which is a predator of the sea star?
(A) sea urchins
(B) rays
(C) sea cucumbers
(D) Squids
323. Three main organs of the lymph system:
(A) Thymus, Adrenals Pancreas
(B) Pancreas, Tonsils Thyroid
(C) Spleen, Tonsils Thymus
(D) Tonsils, Spleen Thyroid
324. What phylum do echinoderms belong
to?
(A) Cnidaria
(B) Porifiera
(C) Echinodermata
(D) Chordata
325. towards the front
(A) superior
(B) anterior
(C) posterior
(D) proximal
326. The inner circular layer and outer longitu-
dinal layer of the muscularis externa are
meant to do what action?
(A) Pulsation
(B) Moisten food
(C) Peristalsis
(D) none of above
327. The function of the Golgi apparatus is to
(A) Sort, package and modify macro-
molecules produced by the cell.
(B) Produce proteins
(C) Produce lipids
(D) Produce RNA
328. Which vein brings the blood from the
lower half of the body?
(A) Inferior vena cava
(B) Cartitod artery
(C) Superior vena cava
(D) Aorta
329. What is the outermost structure that sur-
rounds and supports plant and fungi cells?
(A) cell membrane
(B) cell wall
(C) cytoskeleton
(D) cytoplasm
330. AMBA is stands for?
(A) Advanced Microprocessor Bus Ad-
dress
(B) Advanced Microcontroller Bus Archi-
tecture
(C) Advanced Microcontroller Bus Ad-
dress
(D) Advanced Microprocessor Bus Archi-
tecture
331. Why should the organs for transplants
be removed quickly and kept cold?
(A) Because, otherwise, they would start
to smell.
(B) Because, otherwise, they would be
unhealthy.
(C) Because, otherwise, they would dete-
riorate.
(D) Because, otherwise, they would
shrink.
332. What is the central nervous system
(CNS) made of?
(A) brain and spinal cord
(B) brain and cranial nerves
(C) spinal cord and spinal nerves
(D) cranial nerves and spinal nerves
333. Tiny holes that allow nutrients to enter
the nucleus:
(A) Cytoplasm
(B) Mitochondria
(C) Flagellum
(D) Nuclear Pores
323. C 324. C 325. B 326. C 327. A 328. A 329. B 330. B 331. C 332. A 333. D
334. D

NARAYAN
CHANGDER
31
334. Acinar cells empty into tubules that filter
into the which then brings the pancre-
atic juice to the duodenum.
(A) stomach
(B) sinusoids
(C) canaliculi
(D) pancreatic duct
335. The function of the large intestine is to:
(A) Absorb vitamins
(B) Absorb water
(C) House important bacteria
(D) All of the above
336. type of nerve cell that receives informa-
tion from sensory receptors and conveys
signals to central nervous system
(A) sensory neuron
(B) neuron
(C) interneuron
(D) motor neuron
337. Which types of organisms are Prokary-
otes?
(A) Animals
(B) Plants
(C) Fungi
(D) Bacteria
338. Another name for a muscle cell.
(A) Fiber
(B) Sacrolemma
(C) Sacromere
(D) Fascicle
339. The process of removing wastes to main-
tain homeostasis.
(A) breathing
(B) excretion
(C) digestion
(D) elimination
340. The parietal lobe contains the
(A) motor cortex
(B) somatosensory cortex
(C) Broca’s area
(D) Wernicke’s area
341. Makes decisions, plans for the future,
reasons, and carries out behaviors
(A) Frontal Lobe
(B) Parietal Lobe
(C) Occipital Lobe
(D) Temporal Lobe
342. Insufficient production during childhood
results in dwarfism, while overproduction
results in gigantism.
(A) Insulin
(B) Follicle stimulating hormone
(C) Oxytocin
(D) Human growth hormone
343. Which of the following medications is
used to treat hyperglycemia?
(A) corticosteroids
(B) insulin
(C) vasopressin
(D) thyroid replacement hormone
344. autonomic control of the heart, lungs,
digestion, taste, communication between
brain and organs
(A) vagus
(B) hypoglossal
(C) vestibulocochlear
(D) trigeminal
345. Robert Hooke was known for which of
the following?
(A) Proposed that cells reproduce
through cell division.
(B) Noted that all plants are made from
cells
(C) Observed that cells have a dark cen-
tral body called a nucleus
(D) Was the first to see cells and gave
them their name
335. D 336. A 337. D 338. A 339. B 340. B 341. A 342. D 343. B 344. A 345. D
346. C

346. Fibers form a soft internal skeleton
(stroma) that support other cell types.
Found in Lymph nodes, spleen, and bone
marrow.
(A) Adipose
(B) Areolar CT
(C) Reticular CT
(D) Dense CT
347. This organelle is in both plants and ani-
mals. It is a barrier between the cell and
the environment
(A) cell wall
(B) cell membrane
(C) cell organelles
(D) mitochondria
348. What part of the brain is concerned with
the perception and recognition of auditory
stimuli (hearing) and memory (hippocam-
pus)?
(A) Frontal lobe
(B) Parietal lobe
(C) Temporal lobe
(D) Occipital lobe
349. Hair, Skin, Nails, Glands are
(A) organs of the skin
(B) appendages of the skin
(C) what we work on
(D) cells in the skin
350. Why is the pituitary the “master
gland”?
(A) Its hormones affect other glands.
(B) Its hormones can replicate the ac-
tions of other hormones.
(C) All hormones start as immature pitu-
itary hormones.
(D) Its hormones control reproduction.
351. First part of the small intestine. It se-
cretes cholecystokinin
(A) Duodenum
(B) Pancreas
(C) Jejunum
(D) Ileum
352. What is the function of Thyroxine in the
body?
(A) Metabolism-rate of chemical reac-
tions in cells
(B) To produce saliva for mechanical di-
gestion
(C) Respiration and oxygen transfer
(D) none of above
353. Which organ receives immature T cells,
then raises them to maturity-then releases
them?
(A) Thymus
(B) Spleen
(C) Liver
(D) Heart
354. Which cell is an intermediary between
nerves and veins or arteries?
(A) publicized
(B) oligodendrocytes
(C) microgliocytes
(D) N.A.
355. Females produce one mature egg cell
each month during a process called
(A) Toxic Shock Syndrome
(B) Menstrual Cycle
(C) Ovulation
(D) Estrogen
356. What is the name of the part of the mi-
croscope that you turn to make the image
clearer?
(A) focussing lens
(B) focussing wheel
(C) eyepiece lens
(D) objective lens
347. B 348. C 349. B 350. A 351. A 352. A 353. A 354. B 355. B 356. B 357. A

NARAYAN
CHANGDER
33
357. These cells remain in the blood stream
after an immune response.
(A) Memory B and T Cells
(B) Killer T Cells and B Cells
(C) Helper T and B Cells
(D) Suppressor Cells and Macrophages
358. Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is stored in
the pituitary gland is responsible for the
retention of
(A) gas
(B) salt
(C) minerals
(D) water
359. Which section of the spinal cord has
the enlargement that supplies the upper
limbs?
(A) Cervical
(B) Thoracic
(C) Lumbar
(D) Sacral
360. What type of symmetry do Arthropods
have?
(A) Radial
(B) Bilateral
(C) Asymmetrical
(D) none of above
361. What protein is wrapped around actin
that prevents it from contacting myosin
(A) Troponin
(B) Tropomyosin
(C) Calcium
362. The thoracic duct and the right lymphatic
duct return lymph to the blood at which
blood vessel?
(A) The Aorta
(B) The Vena Cava
(C) The Hypathalmus
(D) The Subclavian Vein
363. The combining form that means protec-
tion is:
(A) path/o
(B) meg/o
(C) immun/o
(D) lymph/o
364. Plant cells have two structures animal
cells do not, they are the
(A) cell membrane and chloroplast
(B) cell wall and mitochondria
(C) cell wall and chloroplast
(D) cell membrane and mitochondria
365. Type of cell found in the epidermis:
(A) melanocytes
(B) Fibroblasto
(C) mast cells
(D) none of above
366. What is the Microtubules?
(A) the losses fibers
(B) the thickest fibers
(C) the tightest fibers
(D) the middle fibers
367. Which of the following best describes the
function of mitochondria?
(A) Store water and nutrients for the cell
(B) Transport materials between parts of
the cell
(C) Produce energy for the cell
(D) Control the activities of the cell
368. What is the jelly-like substance that
keeps the organelles floating?
(A) Cell Membrane
(B) Nucleus
(C) ER
(D) Cytoplasm
358. D 359. A 360. B 361. B 362. D 363. C 364. C 365. A 366. B 367. C 368. D
369. C

369. Thermoreceptors detect
(A) Pain
(B) Pressure
(C) Temperature
(D) Chemicals
370. Which of the following is not a character-
istics of hormone?
(A) It can works on more than one target
organ.
(B) It is protein in nature.
(C) It is transported via the blood stream
(D) It has only a long term effect on the
biological system.
371. The two hormones that maintain the lin-
ing of the uterus are:
(A) FSH and estrogen
(B) LH and estrogen
(C) estrogen
(D) Progesterone and estrogen
372. What is the region in the frontal lobe of
the brain with functions linked to speech
production?
(A) Somatic Sensory Area
(B) Primary Motor Area
(C) Broca’s Area
(D) Wernicke’s Area
373. What is the pituitary gland?
(A) helps you sleep
(B) influences metabolic rate
(C) master gland
(D) decreases blood calcium
374. The dry membrane of the body, which is
your skin, is called the
(A) mucous membrane
(B) serous membrane
(C) cutaneous membrane
(D) synovial membrane
375. The ring canal receives water from which
canal?
(A) Radial canal
(B) Podia
(C) Madreporite
(D) Stone canal
376. Which scientist invented the first com-
pound microscope and saw microorgan-
isms for the first time?
(A) Robert Hooke
(B) Anton van Leeuwenhoek
(C) Rudolph Virchow
(D) Matthais Schleiden
377. Which structure senses light touch?
(A) Meissner’s corpuscle
(B) Pacinian corpuscle
(C) Thermoreceptors
(D) Nociceptors
378. Protists use the , made of protein
fibers, to propel them forward.
(A) cell membrane
(B) flagella
(C) cell wall
(D) cilia
379. In a hypotonic solution, the concentration
of solutes outside the cell is lower than
the
(A) concentration of fluids in the mem-
brane
(B) concentration of osmosis
(C) concentration of diffusion in the mem-
brane
(D) concentration of solutes inside the
cell
380. Which lung is bigger?
(A) Left
(B) Right
(C) Same Size
(D) none of above
370. D 371. D 372. C 373. C 374. C 375. D 376. B 377. A 378. D 379. D 380. B
381. B

NARAYAN
CHANGDER
35
381. Organs of the female reproductive sys-
tem in which eggs and estrogen are pro-
duced:
(A) Testes
(B) Ovaries
(C) Hypothalamus
(D) Pituitary Gland
382. Where are the major endocrine glands lo-
cated?
(A) In the head, shoulders, knees, and
toes
(B) In the abdomen, joints, brain, and
spinal column
(C) In the brain, neck, abdomen, and
groin
(D) In the gall bladder, appendix, tonsils,
and spleen
383. Rare in adults, these neurons are only
found in sense organs like the eye and
nose:
(A) unipolar
(B) bipolar
(C) multipolar
(D) none of above
384. Help produce T-cells which help fight off
disease.
(A) Ovaries
(B) Thymus
(C) Testes
(D) Adrenal
385. What type of food does bile help to di-
gest?
(A) Carbohydrates
(B) Proteins
(C) Fats
(D) none of above
386. Which membrane protects against wa-
ter?
(A) Cutaneous membrane
(B) Mucous membrane
(C) Serous membrane
(D) Synovial membrane
387. A light microscope that has more than
one lens, the ocular and objective lens, is
called a
(A) compound microscope
(B) microscope
(C) electrical microscope
(D) telescope
388. hormones are water soluble so they
cannot pass through the plasma membrane
and must bind to receptors on the plasma
membrane.
(A) steroid
(B) amino acid
(C) fatty acid
(D) carbohydrate
389. Packages proteins into vesicles and ships
them out.
(A) Endoplasmic Reticulum
(B) Ribosomes
(C) Golgi Apparatus
(D) Nucleus
390. Name the two hormones produced by the
thyroid gland.
(A) Epinephrine and norepinephrine
(B) ADH and oxytocin
(C) Calcitonin and thyroxine
(D) Growth hormone and cortisol
391. Tissue fluid re-enters capillaries due to
(A) diffusion
(B) osmosis
(C) pressure filtration
(D) none of above
382. C 383. B 384. B 385. C 386. A 387. A 388. B 389. C 390. C 391. B 392. B
393. A

392. All living things do which of the follow-
ing?
(A) Chemosynthesis
(B) Respiration
(C) photosynthesis
(D) all of the answers
393. The thyroid produces thyroid hormone
called
(A) thyroxine.
(B) parathyroid hormone.
(C) insulin.
(D) thyroid stimulating hormone.
394. Why is the Cortex good for pedestri-
ans?
(A) Because it has seats.
(B) Because it limits the traffic of cars.
(C) Because it has bike lanes.
(D) Because you have many housing op-
tions.
395. This structure is a storage area for the
cell.
(A) Lysosome
(B) Vacuole
(C) Ribosome
(D) Golgi Body
396. An organ that works like a mixer, using
muscles to crush food into smaller pieces,
which are then broken down further by
acid.
(A) stomach
(B) liver
(C) bladder
(D) muscle
397. What is a neurotransmitter?
(A) fatty covering of the axon
(B) nerve cell
(C) chemical messenger
(D) gap between neurons
398. Estrogen is for
(A) male secondary sex characteristics.
(B) female secondary sex characteristics.
(C) female primary sex characteristics.
(D) aroused responses of women.
399. Scenario:you are a doctor and suspect a
patient may have skin cancer. Which test
would you order for your patient?
(A) Skin biopsy
(B) Patch test
(C) Skin culture
(D) X-ray
400. Which part of the male reproductive sys-
tem produces sperm?
(A) The Scrotum
(B) The prostate
(C) The testicles
(D) The penis
401. The bottommost layer of skin that is pri-
marily made up of adipose tissue.
(A) hypodermis
(B) dermis
(C) nasodermis
(D) epidermis
402. What would happen if your lymph nodes
stopped working?
(A) Harmful particles might find their way
into your bloodstream
(B) Lymph would stop flowing throughout
your body
(C) The vessels and capillaries of the lym-
phatic system would shrink
(D) Your blood would turn mostly yellow
403. Which of the following symptoms can be
signs of hypoglycemia, also known as in-
sulin shock:
(A) Lack of Coordination
(B) Dizzy
(C) Inappropriate Demeanor
(D) All of the Above
394. A 395. B 396. A 397. C 398. B 399. A 400. C 401. A 402. A 403. D 404. C

NARAYAN
CHANGDER
37
404. necrosis
(A) study of shape
(B) inflammation of the dead
(C) abnormal condition of dead
(D) abnormal sleep
405. The female sex hormone
(A) Estrogen/Progesterone
(B) testosterone
(C) vagina
(D) prostate gland
406. Name of the hormones produced by the
hypothalamus?
(A) Aldosterone and cortisol
(B) Thyroxine and calcitonin
(C) Parathyroid and thymosin
(D) Oxytocin and ADH
407. Where is thyroxin produced?
(A) Thyroid gland
(B) Pituitary Gland
(C) Fat cells
(D) Ovary
408. The layer of the epidermis that is capable
of dividing is
(A) Stratum basale
(B) Stratum corneum
(C) Stratum lucidum
(D) Stratum spinosum
409. The subcutaneous layer contains this
type of tissue which is another name for
fat.
(A) epithelial
(B) connective
(C) sebum
(D) adipose
410. What do B cells produce?
(A) antigens
(B) macrophages
(C) T cells
(D) antibodies
411. When a neuron is in action potentials, the
inside of the axon has a charge.
(A) -55 mV
(B) -70 mV
(C) 40 mV
(D) -75 mV
412. All of the following are functions of the
skin except
(A) pumps blood
(B) temperature regulation
(C) excretion
(D) protection
413. Ribosomes make?
(A) Proteins
(B) Carbs
(C) DNA
(D) Photosynthesis
414. The bus is used to fetch instructions
(A) I-CODE
(B) D-CODE
(C) S-CODE
(D) P-CODE
415. Partially digested, semi-liquid food that
starts to arrive in the small intestine is
called
(A) chyme
(B) bolus
(C) peristalsis
(D) duodenum
416. Which one here reduces the amount of
glucose in the blood?
(A) Glucagon
(B) Insulin
(C) Glycogen
(D) ADH
405. A 406. D 407. A 408. A 409. D 410. D 411. C 412. A 413. A 414. A 415. A
416. B 417. B 418. B

417. Peripheral neuroglia are formed in
(A) NEURAL TUBES
(B) neural crest
(C) NEURAL TUBES
(D) N.A.
418. What holds the slide on the stage?
(A) Paper clips
(B) Stage clips
(C) Stage Pins
(D) Holder clips
419. Scientific name for muscle fiber bundle.
(A) Epimysium
(B) Fascicle
(C) Myofibril
(D) Myofilament
420. The valve that attaches the Ileum to the
large intestine
(A) Ileum
(B) Jejunum
(C) Pancreas
(D) Ileocecal valve
421. The vessels with thick elastic walls made
of smooth muscle tissue.
(A) arteries
(B) veins
(C) capillaries
(D) heart
422. The vocal cords are in the:
(A) nasal passage
(B) pharynx
(C) alveoli
(D) larynx
423. Lymph flows because it
(A) quickly, has a strong pump
(B) slowly, has a weak pump
(C) slowly, does not have a pump
(D) quickly, has strong vessels
424. What is a ring of lymphatic tissue around
the entrance to the pharynx?
(A) tonsils
(B) lymph nodes
(C) thymus glands
(D) peyer’s patches
425. Fungiform papillae:
(A) are seen as white spots.
(B) have a stratum corneum.
(C) carry taste buds.
(D) have a lamina propria which is poorly
vascularized.
426. Ribosomes can be found
(A) On mitochondria
(B) In the nucleus
(C) In the cytoplasm
(D) On golgi bodies
427. The skeletal System is made up of what
3 things?
(A) Bones, Ligaments, Tendons
(B) Joints, Cartilage, Tendons
(C) Bones, Joints, Connective Tissue
(D) Bones, Joints, Tendons
428. A pH of 9 is times more concentrated
with hydrogen atoms than a pH of 10
(A) 2
(B) 10
(C) 100
(D) 200
429. What effect will increasing water reab-
sorption have on blood volume?
(A) Increase
(B) Decrease
(C) No Change
(D) none of above
419. B 420. D 421. A 422. D 423. C 424. A 425. C 426. C 427. C 428. B 429. A
430. A

NARAYAN
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39
430. What organelles are ONLY found in ani-
mal cells?
(A) Centrioles and lysosomes
(B) Chloroplast and mitochondria
(C) Lysosomes and mitochondria
(D) Golgi body and centrioles
431. Soft connective tissue found in the
spaces in bones
(A) Trabeculae
(B) Osteon
(C) Osteocyte
(D) Marrow
432. Results in an increase in both myoglobin
and mitochondria
(A) aerobic exercise
(B) anaerobic exercise
(C) both
(D) none of above
433. What is the scientific term for “making
an image larger”?
(A) resolution
(B) rotation
(C) magnification
(D) magnetize
434. The para cortex zone richly supplied
with
(A) a T lymphocytes
(B) b dendritic cells
(C) C B lymphocytes
(D) d both a and b
435. the place where lipids are manufac-
tured.
(A) golgi body
(B) centriole
(C) cytoskeleton
(D) vacuole
436. This type of cell contains DNA
(A) prokaryotic
(B) eukaryotic
(C) both prokaryotic and eukaryotic
(D) neither prokaryotic nor eukaryotic
437. liquid portion of the blood
(A) leukocytes
(B) erthryocytes
(C) plasma
(D) thrombin
438. What are the shallow grooves on the sur-
face of the brain?
(A) Sulci
(B) Fissures
(C) Gyri
(D) Hippocampus
439. Contains hemoglobin, supplies body with
oxygen
(A) Plasma
(B) Platelet
(C) White Blood Cell
(D) Red Blood Cell
440. Which connective tissue technique is con-
sidered most superficial?
(A) Skin Rolling
(B) Myofascial Release
(C) Direct Fascial Technique
(D) Friction
441. Broken bone in which there is an open
wound in the skin.
(A) Open Fracture
(B) Greenstick Fracture
(C) Callus
(D) Oblique Fracture
442. Hormone secreted by the testes This hor-
mones tell a guy’s body when it’s time
to make the changes associated with pu-
berty
431. D 432. A 433. C 434. D 435. A 436. C 437. C 438. A 439. D 440. A 441. A
442. C

(A) Thyroxine
(B) progesterone
(C) Testosterone
(D) adrenaline
443. This junction forms an impermeable bar-
rier between cells producing a zipperlike
fastening. Tissues that serve as barriers
have these.
(A) Desmosomes
(B) TIght Junctions
(C) Gap Junctions
(D) Plasmodesmata
444. Which nerve does not have a dorsal
root?
(A) first couple
(B) last couple
(C) Match 5
(D) Item 1, 2 is correct.
445. Structures called connect the cerebel-
lum to the brainstem and allow communi-
cation between the cerebellum and other
parts of the CNS.
(A) Vermis
(B) Funiculi
(C) Peduncles
(D) Commissure
446. A lesion in this area results in the inabil-
ity to read written words
(A) 40
(B) 39
(C) 44
(D) 41
447. Which blood vessel carries blood to the
kidneys?
(A) Renal artery
(B) Renal vein
(C) Renal cortex
(D) Renal medulla
448. Myelinated fibers (tracts) form mat-
ter while unmyelinated fibers form
matter.
(A) sensory, motor
(B) gray, white
(C) motor, sensory
(D) white, gray
449. Lymph nodes are about the size and
shape of a pea, and there are through-
out the body!
(A) Hundreds
(B) Ten
(C) Millions
(D) Thousands
450. The endocrine system regulates all of the
following except:
(A) growth
(B) immunity
(C) deglutition
(D) reproduction
451. Site of melanin formation
(A) Stratum Corneum
(B) Stratum Basale
(C) Stratum Spinosum
(D) Stratum Granulosum
452. Which of the following is a cause of Ad-
dison’ disease?
(A) insufficient secretion of corticoid and
aldosterone
(B) lack of thyroid hormone secretion
(C) excessive production of cortisol
(D) excessive production of parathyroid
hormone
453. Describe what the structure of gray mat-
ter in the spinal cord looks like.
(A) The letter H
(B) A tree
(C) Surrounds the outer border
(D) Round Masses
443. B 444. D 445. C 446. B 447. A 448. D 449. A 450. C 451. B 452. A 453. A
454. A

NARAYAN
CHANGDER
41
454. What organ acts as temporary storage
of urine?
(A) urinary bladder
(B) gallbladder
(C) liver
(D) large intestine
455. Which organ(s) is/are in the excretory
system?
(A) Bones
(B) Heart Spleen
(C) Skin Esophagus
(D) Large Intestine Lungs
456. Which of these is the best analogy for
the function of the vessels of the lymphatic
system?
(A) A pump
(B) A highway
(C) A factory
(D) A warehouse
457. Where is urine stored?
(A) kidneys
(B) urinary bladder
(C) urethra
(D) ureters
458. Hodgkin’s Lymphoma is Caused by
(A) a Bacteria
(B) a Virus
(C) a mutation in DNA
(D) an allergic reaction
459. vessels with thin but multiple cell layer
thick walls
(A) arteries
(B) capillaries
(C) veins
(D) none of above
460. Cells that ingest pathogens are
(A) plasma cells
(B) phagocytic cells
(C) helper T cells
(D) antibodies
461. Sperm is ejected from the male body
through the
(A) semen
(B) testes
(C) scrotum
(D) penis
462. Which of the following prevent backflow
in lymphatic vessels?
(A) phagocytes
(B) epithelial cells
(C) valves
(D) elastic filaments
463. What are hormones?
(A) chemical messages released by
glands in the endocrine system
(B) impulses that travel to neurons and
deliver messages
(C) muscles in the intestines that cause
peristalsis
(D) tissues in the endocrine system that
send chemical messages
464. Fats get broken down into
(A) amino acids
(B) simple sugars
(C) fatty acids and glycerol
(D) none of above
465. Which muscular tissues is/are immune
to fatigue?
(A) Cardiac muscles
(B) Non-striated muscles
(C) Skeletal Muscles
(D) Smooth muscles
455. D 456. B 457. B 458. C 459. C 460. B 461. D 462. C 463. A 464. C 465. A
466. B 467. A

466. What are the functions of Pancreas?
(A) Helps in digestion and regulating
blood pressure
(B) Helps in digestion and regulating
blood sugar
(C) Helps in blood sugar regulation and
produces insulin
(D) Helps in blood sugar regulation and
produces glucagon
467. The thymus gland is located in the
(A) chest
(B) throat
(C) abdomen
(D) brain
468. Initiate Swelling of tissue when exposed
to an ‘allergen’.
(A) Adipose Cells
(B) Mast Cells
(C) Mesenchymal Cells
(D) Lymphocyte Cells
469. What structure keeps harmful chemicals
out of animal cells?
(A) cell membrane
(B) the cell wall
(C) the Golgi apparatus
(D) the nucleus
470. A microscope with only 1 lens. For exam-
ple, jewelry eyepieces, pocket magnifiers,
and reading glasses.
(A) Simple Microscope
(B) compound microscope
(C) electron microscope
(D) neutron microscope
471. Lipid from can be transported by lym-
phatic system into the blood.
(A) heart
(B) large intestine
(C) small intestine
(D) stomach
472. What will be the total magnification if
the eyepiece is 10X and the objective lens
is 10X?
(A) 10X
(B) 100X
(C) 1000X
(D) 1X
473. What’s the part of the uterus that leads
to the vagina
(A) Cerbis
(B) Carlyx
(C) Cervix
(D) Xervis
474. In both fibrous and loose (aerolar) con-
nective tissue, these cells produce the ma-
trix:
(A) Chondrocytes
(B) Adipocytes
(C) Osteocytes
(D) Fibroblasts
475. Which type of cellular junction form a
“quilted seal” between cells?
(A) Tight junctions
(B) Desmosomes
(C) Gap Junctions
(D) none of above
476. Which scientist discovered cells?
(A) Hook
(B) Virchow
(C) Scheiden
(D) Schwann
477. Your metabolism is controlled by the thy-
roid gland. What’s the best explanation
for “metabolism”?
(A) the rate at which your cells use en-
ergy
(B) your body’s sleep cycle
(C) your sexual maturity
(D) your body temperature
468. B 469. A 470. A 471. C 472. B 473. C 474. D 475. A 476. A 477. A 478. B

NARAYAN
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43
478. What form are chromosomes in during
most of the life of the cell?
(A) DNA
(B) Chromatin
(C) Mitosis
(D) Nucleus
479. Which is the site where T cells become
immunocompetent?
(A) spleen
(B) thymus
(C) lymph nodes
(D) bone marrow
480. Lisa went to the doctor after she noticed
a rash every time she ate peanut butter.
She was diagnosed with:
(A) acquired immunity
(B) anaphylaxis
(C) autoimmune response
(D) hypersensitivity
481. What pigment absorbs sunlight to pro-
tect skin cells from damage?
(A) Melanin
(B) Keratin
(C) Carotenoids
(D) Melatonin
482. Where does the spinal cord terminate?
(A) C1 and C2
(B) L1 and L2
(C) T1 and T2
(D) none of above
483. targets osteoclasts (bone destroying
cells) so that they release calcium from
bones when calcium levels are low
(A) calcitonin
(B) parathyroid hormone
(C) osteoclast hormone
(D) ADH
484. Which organelle is NOT found in an ani-
mal cell?
(A) nucleus
(B) chloroplast
(C) mitochondria
(D) cell membrane
485. Where is the tragus located?
(A) The bottom of your lip.
(B) The edge around the nose.
(C) The inner ear.
(D) The outer eye.
486. The stiff, rigid protective outer layer of
plant cells
(A) cell membrane
(B) nuclear membrane
(C) cell wall
(D) cytoplasm
487. Regular Dense CT seems to be a majority
(A) Collagen Fibers
(B) Reticular Fibers
(C) Elastic Fibers
(D) none of above
488. Other excretory organs that work with
the excretory system are-
(A) skin
(B) liver
(C) lungs
(D) all of these
489. Blood vessels are located in the
(A) epidermis and dermis
(B) hypodermis and epidermis
(C) just the epidermis
(D) dermis and hypodermis
490. The first lens you use when doing proper
microscope work 4X
(A) high power objective lens
(B) medium power objective lens
(C) low power objecive lens
(D) none of above
479. B 480. D 481. A 482. B 483. B 484. B 485. C 486. C 487. A 488. D 489. D
490. C 491. A

491. Which type of muscle tissue is both vol-
untary and striated?
(A) Skeletal
(B) Cardiac
(C) Smooth
(D) Connective
492. A squamous tissue is best classified by:
(A) A thick membrane that allows slow
diffusion
(B) Fast absorption and diffusion, and
making thick membranes
(C) Fast absorption and diffusion and
making this membranes
493. A condition in which the levels of thy-
roid hormones in the blood are excessively
high
(A) Hyperthyroidism
(B) Hypothyroidism
(C) Diabetes
(D) Growth Hormone abnormalities
494. too much glucose in the blood is a sign of
(A) diabetes
(B) liver cancer
(C) asthma
(D) common cold
495. Connects eyepiece to other lenses and al-
lows light to pass to the viewer
(A) Body tube
(B) Arm
(C) Base
(D) Diaphragm
496. The reader can tell that the speaker of
the story-
(A) Dislikes making supper for himself.
(B) Enjoys creating new dishes for him-
self.
(C) Dislikes making supper for the family.
(D) Enjoys making supper for his family.
497. Inferior Thyroid vein drains into
(A) Internal jugular vein
(B) External jugular Vein
(C) Brachiocephalic veins
(D) Common Carotid vein
498. The brain is protected by the
(A) skull
(B) vertebra
(C) ribcage
(D) collar bone
499. What helped the author decide to play
the role of Hamlet?
(A) Her teacher, friends and family be-
lieved she could do it!
(B) All the other roles were taken
(C) She liked the costume.
(D) none of above
500. The lymphatic capillary found in small in-
testine known as
(A) Lymph vessel
(B) Lacteal
(C) Lymph vein
(D) Subclavian veins
501. Which of the following is incorrect about
body tissues?
(A) Epithelial:Covers
(B) Muscle:Movement
(C) Connective:Connects
(D) Nervous:Creates
502. Cerebellum lies to the pons the
medulla oblongata
(A) posterior
(B) superior
(C) anterior
(D) none of above
492. C 493. A 494. A 495. A 496. C 497. C 498. A 499. A 500. B 501. D 502. A
503. B

NARAYAN
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45
503. What is protected by the vertebral col-
umn?
(A) Ligaments
(B) Spinal cord
(C) Muscles
(D) The brain stem
504. What is the characteristic of the
amacrine cells of the retina?
(A) numerous axons
(B) numerous dendrites
(C) no axons
(D) no dendrites
505. packages proteins for delivery
(A) Endoplasmic reticulum
(B) ribosomes
(C) golgi apparatus
(D) lysosomes
506. Damage to the R VPL will present as
(A) impairedmotorcontrolofthelimbson
the R
(B) impaired sensory information of the
face bilaterally
(C) impaired balance and coordination
with skilled movements on the L
(D) impaired sensory information of the L
trunk
507. The skin helps to produce by using
UV rays from the sun.
(A) Vitamin A
(B) Vitamin C
(C) Vitamin D
(D) Vitamin K
508. This part of the autonomic nervous sys-
tem will return the body to normal after
the fight or flight response
(A) sympathetic
(B) parasympathetic
(C) enteric
(D) systematic
509. What is a crossbridge?
(A) Where myosin binds to actin
(B) Where the calcium crosses into the
cytoplasm
(C) Where calcium binds with troponin
(D) None of the answers are correct.
510. If a person required dialysis for six
months, how long would they spend hav-
ing their blood cleaned?
(A) 76 hours / 3 days
(B) 104 hours / 4 days
(C) 312 hours / 13 days
(D) 720 hours / 30 days
511. What tissue has the function of absorb-
ing nutrients in the digestive tract?
(A) Simple Columnar
(B) Simple Cuboidal
(C) Simple Squamous
(D) Pseudostratified
512. In diabetic , ketone are produced as a
result of high blood glucose levels.
(A) ketoacidosis
(B) hyperglycemia
(C) hypoglycemia
(D) metabolism
513. What part of the lymphatic system fil-
ters foreign material from blood and de-
stroys old red blood cells?
(A) spleen
(B) lymph nodes
(C) thymus
(D) lymphatic vessels
514. In a compound light microscope, there is
a steady light source. What is the part
that emits light called?
(A) Objective Lenses
(B) light source
(C) Ocular lense
(D) Stage
504. C 505. C 506. D 507. C 508. B 509. A 510. C 511. A 512. A 513. A 514. B
515. C

515. What is the top layer of the skin called?
(A) Dermis
(B) Hypodermis
(C) Epidermis
(D) Subcutaneous
516. The levels of Calcium in the blood are con-
trolled by the:
(A) Parathyroid Glands
(B) Thymus Gland
(C) Pineal Gland
(D) Adrenal Gland
517. Micturition is another word for
(A) urine formation
(B) urination
(C) blood filtration
(D) blood dialysis
518. The air sacs that are covered with capil-
laries where gas exchange takes place
(A) bronchi
(B) lungs
(C) oxygen
(D) alveoli
519. Name the tissue that is the embryonic
connective tissue that arises from mesdo-
derm and produces all types of connective
tissue
(A) Reticular tissue
(B) mesenchyme
(C) Elastic Cartilage
(D) hyaline cartilage
520. The sleep modes are invoked by
(A) Wait-For-Event (WFE) instructions.
(B) Wait-For-Interrupt (WFI)
(C) Both WFI and WFE
(D) None of these
521. I break larger food molecules into
smaller ones and recycle old cell parts like
a recycling center
(A) lysosome
(B) vacuole
(C) mitochondria
(D) cell membrane
522. towards the back
(A) superior
(B) anterior
(C) posterior
(D) proximal
523. Antigens cause the immune system to
produce proteins called immunoglobulins
or
(A) antibodies
(B) antibiotics
(C) antigens
(D) pathogens
524. Inflammation of the sebaceous glands,
producing an increased amount of sebum
during adolescence leading to which integu-
mentary system disorder?
(A) Acne
(B) Alopecia
(C) Eczema
(D) Herpes
525. Plants that live in deserts must be able
to hold water for long periods of time.
Which organelle would you expect desert
plants to have a lot of?
(A) Mitochondria
(B) chloroplasts
(C) large vacuole
(D) DNA
526. Which blood vessel is being described?
Allow exchange of materials between
blood and tissue fluid.
(A) artery
516. A 517. B 518. D 519. B 520. C 521. A 522. C 523. A 524. A 525. C 526. B
527. C

NARAYAN
CHANGDER
47
(B) capillary
(C) vein
(D) none of above
527. In eukaryotic cells, chromosomes carry-
ing genetic information are found in the
(A) Ribosomes
(B) Lysosomes
(C) Nucleus
(D) Cell Membrane
528. oculomotor
(A) eye and eyelid movement
(B) smell
(C) balance
(D) hearing
529. The of the microscope would give you
the SMALLEST field of view.
(A) low power objective
(B) medium power objective
(C) high power objective
(D) stage
530. What is the major male sex hormone?
(A) Progesterone
(B) Testosterone
(C) estrogen
(D) dopamine
531. An egg cell leaves the and goes into
the fallopian tube.
(A) Testicle
(B) Ovary
(C) Uterus
(D) Scrotum
532. How are amino acids stored in hepato-
cytes?
(A) As transferrin
(B) As haemoglobin
(C) As bile salts
(D) They are not stored, but excreted as
nitrogenous waste
533. Which of the following cells contain
chloroplasts?
(A) Animal
(B) Plant
(C) Fungal
(D) Bacterial
534. The gap between the axon terminal of
a motor neuron and the sarcolemma of a
skeletal muscle cell is called the:
(A) neuromuscular junction
(B) synaptic cleft
(C) sarcomere
(D) motor unit
535. This cell type contains membrane-bound
organelles
(A) Eukaryotic cell
(B) Prokaryotic cell
(C) Both
(D) Neither
536. The cervical plexus is formed by ?
(A) C1-C4
(B) C5-C8
(C) L1-L4
(D) C1-C8
537. skin containing pus
(A) pyoderma
(B) dermatopyosis
(C) xeroderma
(D) dermatomycosis
538. Which of the following is a plant hor-
mone?
(A) Parathormone
(B) FSH
(C) Insulin
(D) Auxin
539. The is the control center of the cell
(A) cell membrane
(B) nucleus
(C) nuclear envelope
(D) ribosome
528. A 529. C 530. B 531. B 532. D 533. B 534. B 535. A 536. A 537. A 538. D
539. B

540. These extensions of a neuron carry im-
pulses away from the cell body
(A) dendrites
(B) glial cells
(C) axon
(D) axon terminals
541. When you are sick the doctor gives you
(A) doctor
(B) dentist
(C) medicine
(D) none of above
542. Freely movable joints are also called
(A) Fibrous Joints
(B) Open joints
(C) Fiber joints
(D) Synovial Joints
543. The procedure to remove waste from the
blood
(A) homeostasis
(B) dialysis
(C) electrolytes
(D) dysuria
544. Specialized cells called cells produce
and secrete mucus onto the surface of ep-
ithelial tissue.
(A) goblet
(B) goblin
(C) mucin
(D) desmosome
545. This part of the autonomic nervous sys-
tem is made up of nerve fibers that supply
the organs of the digestive system
(A) sympathetic
(B) parasympathetic
(C) enteric
(D) systematic
546. Why do different businesses thrive?
(A) They have space in Cortex.
(B) They have different perspectives.
(C) They compete a lot with each other.
(D) Businesses don’t prosper.
547. The part of the sarcolemma (the muscle
cell membrane) that meets a motor neuron
(A) synaptic knob
(B) motor end plate
(C) synaptic cleft
(D) motor neural termination
548. Tumor marker for Medullary Ca thyroid
is?
(A) Thyroxine
(B) Calcitonin
(C) Thyroglobulin
(D) Iodine
549. Controls vital functions such as breathing
and heart rate
(A) Diencephalon
(B) Frontal Lobe
(C) Brain Stem
(D) Cerebellum
550. Hair like projections found in Pseudos-
tratified Epithelium.
(A) Nuclei
(B) Cilia
(C) Mucus
(D) Goblet Cells
551. In a reflex arc, the sensory neuron leads
to the and the motor neuron leads to
the
(A) Spinal cord, CNS
(B) Brain, effector
(C) Spinal cord, effector
(D) Muscle, CNS
540. C 541. C 542. D 543. B 544. A 545. C 546. B 547. B 548. B 549. C 550. B
551. C 552. A 553. A

NARAYAN
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49
552. Where will you find the Supratrochlear
lymph node?
(A) Inner elbow
(B) Behind the knee
(C) Armpit
(D) Groin
553. The main pancreatic duct is from the
(A) ventral pancreas
(B) dorsal pancreas
(C) main pancreas
(D) posterior pancreas
554. The vasculated (with blood vessels) area
of skin is the:
(A) Hypodermis
(B) Dermis
(C) Epidermis
(D) Stratum Basale
555. What are the 2 main types of neurons in
the human body?
(A) automatic and scheduled
(B) voluntary and involuntary
(C) sensory and motor
(D) efficient and inefficient
556. What is a ligament?
(A) join bone to bone
(B) join muscle to bone
(C) reduce friction between bones
(D) none of above
557. What two systems work together with
the lymphatic system?
(A) Circulatory and Digestive
(B) Lymphatic and Digestive
(C) Nervous and Skeletal
(D) Cardiovascular and Immune
558. Which of the following means above?
(A) dermis
(B) hypo
(C) epi
(D) cyte
559. The endocrine system uses this system
of turning hormones on and off to main-
tain homeostasis.
(A) Hypothalamus
(B) Thymus
(C) Negative Feedback
(D) Target Cells
560. The end of an axon that meets a muscle
fiber
(A) axon terminal
(B) motor end plate
(C) synaptic cleft
(D) motor neural termination
561. What type of cell is a Kuppfer cell?
(A) platelet
(B) leucocyte
(C) APC
(D) macrophage
562. What is the fastest way to generate
ATP?
(A) Direct phosphorylation of ADP by Cre-
atine Phosphate
(B) Anaerobic glycolysis and lactic acid
formation
(C) Aerobic respiration
(D) none of above
563. The type of membrane that forms the
skin is the
(A) synovial membrane
(B) cutaneous membrane
(C) mucous membrane
(D) serous membrane
564. As you move from low power to high
power, the field of view becomes
(A) Darker and larger
(B) Darker and smaller
(C) Brighter and larger
(D) Brighter and small
554. B 555. C 556. A 557. D 558. C 559. C 560. A 561. D 562. A 563. B 564. B
565. A

565. What are the parts of the Lymphatic Sys-
tem?
(A) bone marrow, Spleen, thymus gland,
lymph nodes, tonsils
(B) Heart, veins, capillaries, arteries
(C) Small intestine, tonsils, pancreas,
spleen
(D) Lungs, large intestine, lymph gland
566. What are the 2 major divisions of the pe-
ripheral nervous system (PNS)?
(A) Sensory Motor
(B) Peripheral Central
(C) Somatic Autonomic
(D) Brain Spinal Cord
567. Which of the following is not part of the
endocrine system?
(A) Thyroid
(B) Adrenals
(C) Appendix
(D) Pituitary
568. Which is not one of the parts of the cell
theory?
(A) All living things are made of cells
(B) Cells are the basic unit of structure
and function of living things
(C) Living cells come from other living
cells
(D) Cells are made up of tissues
569. Which of the following do adult chor-
dates and adult echinoderms have in com-
mon?
(A) bilateral symmetry
(B) water-vascular system
(C) internal skeleton
(D) nonsegmented body
570. Which type of joints do not have move-
ment once they fuse?
(A) fibrous
(B) cartilaginous
(C) synovial
(D) none-they all have movement
571. During diffusion
(A) substances (things) moves from high
to low concentration
(B) water moves when energy is used
(C) large or oddly shaped molecules
move across a cell membrane
(D) water moves from high to low concen-
tration
572. Receives sensory information and relays
it to the proper part of brain for further
processing
(A) Hypothalamus
(B) Reticular Formation
(C) Cerebellum
(D) Thalamus
573. These type of bones have roughly equal
widths and lengths.
(A) Long
(B) Short
(C) Flat
(D) Irregular
574. Tubes of fibrous connective tissue that
encapsulate certain muscle groups like in
the wrists and ankles.
(A) Aponeurosis
(B) Perimysium
(C) Endomysium
(D) Tendon Sheaths
575. Cell-mediated immunity is like and
antibody-mediated immunity is
(A) hand-to-hand isolated combat, sys-
temic attack
(B) systemic attack, hand-to-hand iso-
lated combat
(C) peas and carrots, mashed potatoes
and gravy
(D) peanut butter and jelly, peas and car-
rots
566. C 567. C 568. D 569. C 570. A 571. A 572. D 573. B 574. D 575. A 576. A

NARAYAN
CHANGDER
51
576. Echinoderms have a system of fluid-filled
tubes called a(n)
(A) water vascular system
(B) nervous system
(C) notochord
(D) ampulla
577. Which of the following is a characteristic
of inflammation?
(A) Redness
(B) Heat
(C) Swelling
(D) All of the above
578. Muscle cells need to quickly convert en-
ergy from food into a usable form, which
of the following do the muscle cells have
in greater numbers than most other types
of cells?
(A) chromosomes
(B) mitochondria
(C) nuclei
(D) vacuole
579. True or False:Bone, Muscular, Epithelial,
and Nervous are the four tissue types
(A) True
(B) False
(C) READ CAREFULLY!!!
(D) none of above
580. When looking through your microscope,
if you move your slide to the right the slide
appears
(A) to move to the right
(B) to stay the same
(C) to move to the left
(D) vanish
581. Structure of the Endocrine System which
produces and releases hormones.
(A) Endocrine Glands
(B) hormones
(C) Homeostasis
(D) Negative Feedback
582. Which organelles are only found in plant
cells?
(A) Cell Wall and cell membrane
(B) Cell wall and chloroplast
(C) cell wall and ribosomes
(D) cell membrane and vacuole
583. The gland regulates other endocrine
glands in addition to secreting hormones
that regulate many body functions.
(A) thyroid
(B) parathyroid
(C) adrenal
(D) pituitary
584. The skin provides protection. As such,
what type of epithelial tissue comprises
the epidermis?
(A) simple cuboidal
(B) stratified squamous
(C) simple squamous
(D) pseudo stratified columnar
585. fibers that carry the signal from the
spinal cord to the effector organ (muscle)
(A) afferent
(B) efferent
(C) diencephalon
(D) reflex
586. This is the class known for its represent-
ing organisms:Sea cucumbers
(A) Class Asteroidea
(B) Class Echinoidea
(C) Class Holothuroidea
(D) Class Crinoidea
587. What is cohesion?
(A) Water’s ability to stick to itself
(B) Water’s ability to stick to other sub-
stances
(C) The strength of the cohesion of all the
water molecules combined
(D) Tape, glue and other adhesives
577. D 578. B 579. B 580. C 581. A 582. B 583. D 584. B 585. B 586. C 587. A

588. Which of these is not a type of carti-
lage?
(A) Hyaline Cartilage
(B) Elastic Cartilage
(C) Fibrocartilage
(D) Fibrous Cartilage
589. It is a part of the Integumentary System
and it keeps us warm.
(A) hair
(B) skin
(C) bones
(D) spine
590. Fibers made from long string-like pro-
teins that add strength to the shape of the
cell and anchor organelles in place
(A) microfilaments
(B) intermediate filaments
(C) microtubules
(D) none of above
591. when an organisms body is arranged in
a circle
(A) asymmetrical
(B) bilateral
(C) radial
(D) ludacrisacal
592. Your skin completely changes once every
(A) day
(B) week
(C) month
(D) 6 months
593. Parathyroid hormone controls
(A) metabolism.
(B) water levels.
(C) calcium levels.
(D) secondary sex characteristics.
594. located at the base of the epidermis, the
outer root sheath of hairs, and the ducts
of the oil and sweat glands.
(A) keratinocytes
(B) langerhans cells
(C) merkel cells
(D) melanocytes
595. What is the function of the epithelial tis-
sue?
(A) covers body surfaces,
(B) support and protection
(C) body movement
(D) forms body’s communication net-
work.
596. What is the function of leukocytes?
(A) They transport respiratory gases like
CO2 and O2
(B) They transport bilirubin to the liver
(C) They keep us alive
(D) They are the first line of defense for
immune responses
597. Which of the following organelles is not
found in all Eukaryotic cells?
(A) Cell Wall
(B) Mitochondria
(C) Vacuole
(D) Nucleus
598. The largest class in phylum cnidaria is
class , which includes
(A) Anthozoa, jellyfish
(B) Hydrozoa, siphonopores
(C) Anthozoa, corals and anenomes
(D) Scyphozoa, jellyfish
599. opsy means ?
(A) fungus
(B) study of
(C) view of
(D) condition
588. D 589. A 590. B 591. C 592. C 593. C 594. D 595. A 596. D 597. A 598. C
599. C 600. A 601. D

NARAYAN
CHANGDER
53
600. This process helps us heal and grow
(A) mitosis
(B) meiosis
(C) cell duplication
(D) mutations
601. The fetus develops in the:
(A) cervix
(B) fallopian tube
(C) perineum
(D) uterus
602. Cell membranes are made up of
(A) lipid bilayers
(B) mitochondria
(C) carbohydrates
(D) ribosomes
603. Lymph carries digested food, oxygen and
to the tissues and cells
(A) hormones
(B) blood
(C) plasma
(D) platelets
604. These nerves contain both sensory and
motor neurons
(A) motor nerves
(B) sensory nerves
(C) mixed nerves
(D) auto nerves
605. This is the lining of the uterus.
(A) Cervix
(B) Fallopian Tube
(C) Endometrium
(D) Ovaries.
606. Which lobe of the cerebral cortex gov-
erns reasoning, planning, problem solving,
speech attention, and focus?
(A) Temporal Lobe
(B) Frontal Lobe
(C) Occipital Lobe
(D) Parietal Lobe
607. an imaginary midline dividing the body
into equal right and left halves
(A) superior
(B) inferior
(C) lateral
(D) medial
608. The pouch of skin that contains the testi-
cles.
(A) Testicles
(B) Penis
(C) Urethra
(D) Scrotum
609. Muscle is attached to bone by a connec-
tive tissue called a
(A) tendon
(B) ligament
(C) joint
(D) cartilage
610. I am very present in muscles in order to
provide massive amounts of ATP for move-
ment and exercise. Who am I?
(A) Nucleus
(B) ER
(C) Mitochondria
(D) Ribosomes
611. hold the whole microscope up. usually
consists of two legs attached to the bot-
tom of the arm
(A) legs
(B) clips
(C) nosepiece
(D) base
612. This type of muscle tissue is used during
curls in the Wt. Room:
(A) Skeletal
(B) Cardiac
(C) Smooth
(D) none of above
602. A 603. A 604. C 605. C 606. B 607. D 608. D 609. A 610. C 611. D 612. A
613. A

613. What does hair absord?
(A) Oil
(B) Water
(C) Chlorine
(D) All of Above
614. This type of connective cell detaches
from fibers and clears foreign particles
from tissues.
(A) Areolar
(B) Fibroblasts
(C) Macrophages
(D) Cartilage
615. What is the job of the subcutaneous
layer?
(A) hold blood vessels
(B) give oxygen to body
(C) insulation
(D) none of above
616. The grain-like organelles on which pro-
teins are made are called
(A) mitochondria
(B) ribosomes
(C) nuclei
(D) Golgi bodies
617. How is the diagnosis of primary hyper-
thyroidism confirmed? (Provided FHH is
excluded)
(A) High PTH with absence of hypercal-
caemia
(B) High PTH with presence of hypocal-
caemia
(C) Hight PTH with presence of hypercal-
caemia
(D) Hight PTH with absence of hypocal-
caemia
618. What is the name of the glial cells that
act as phagocytes to aid in protecting CNS
neurons?
(A) microglia
(B) Oligodendotrites
(C) Astrocytes
(D) None
619. This produces egg cells and estrogen.
(A) Vagina
(B) Ovary
(C) Fallopian Tube
(D) Vas Deferens
620. The following nucleus is related to
Archicerebellum
(A) dentate
(B) emboliformis
(C) globosus
(D) Fastagius
621. Turns on, turns off, speeds up, slows
down the activities of different organs and
tissues.
(A) Negative Feedback
(B) Target Cell
(C) Hypothalamus
(D) Hormone
622. What are the rings of calcified matrix
around the haversian canal called?
(A) lacunae
(B) lamellae
(C) osteocyte
(D) volkmann’s canal
623. Wrinkled part of the brain’s surface
where the body processes information
(A) Forebrain
(B) Cerebral Cortex
(C) Corpus Callosum
(D) Cerebellum
624. Controls heartbeat and breathing
(A) Pons
(B) Medulla
(C) Cerebellum
(D) Thalamus
614. C 615. C 616. B 617. C 618. A 619. B 620. D 621. D 622. B 623. B 624. B
625. B

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