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Gut structure
• Mucosa
• Submucosa
• Muscularis externa
• Serosa
• Regarding the PH range is as the following
• A) For buccal cavity the PH is approximately 7
• B) Esophagus PH is 5-6
• C) Stomach PH is 1-3, decomposition of some drugs
occurs here & weak acids are un-ionized
• D) Duodenum PH is 6-6.5 contains ducts & surfactant
properties
• E) Small Intestine PH is around 7-8
• F) Large Intestine PH is about 5.5-7
pH of the Gastrointestinal Contents of
Various Species∗
Regarding the Surface Area
A)Buccal cavity, esophagus & stomach have a small
surface area
B) Duodenum have a very large surface area
C) Small intestine have a very large 10-14 ft
D) The large intestine doesn’t have very large area,
about 4-5 ft
Regarding the Transit Time
A) Buccal Cavity have a short unless controlled
time
B) Esophagus have a short time
C) Stomach have 30-40 minutes (small time)
with reduced absorption
D) Duodenum have a very short window effect
E) The small intestine have about 3 hours
F) The large intestines have a long one up to 24
hours
Regarding the Transit Time
A) Buccal Cavity have a short unless controlled
time
B) Esophagus have a short time
C) Stomach have 30-40 minutes (small time)
with reduced absorption
D) Duodenum have a very short window effect
E) The small intestine have about 3 hours
F) The large intestines have a long one up to 24
hours
Digestive system

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Digestive system

  • 1.
  • 2. Gut structure • Mucosa • Submucosa • Muscularis externa • Serosa
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. • Regarding the PH range is as the following • A) For buccal cavity the PH is approximately 7 • B) Esophagus PH is 5-6 • C) Stomach PH is 1-3, decomposition of some drugs occurs here & weak acids are un-ionized • D) Duodenum PH is 6-6.5 contains ducts & surfactant properties • E) Small Intestine PH is around 7-8 • F) Large Intestine PH is about 5.5-7
  • 6. pH of the Gastrointestinal Contents of Various Species∗
  • 7. Regarding the Surface Area A)Buccal cavity, esophagus & stomach have a small surface area B) Duodenum have a very large surface area C) Small intestine have a very large 10-14 ft D) The large intestine doesn’t have very large area, about 4-5 ft
  • 8. Regarding the Transit Time A) Buccal Cavity have a short unless controlled time B) Esophagus have a short time C) Stomach have 30-40 minutes (small time) with reduced absorption D) Duodenum have a very short window effect E) The small intestine have about 3 hours F) The large intestines have a long one up to 24 hours
  • 9. Regarding the Transit Time A) Buccal Cavity have a short unless controlled time B) Esophagus have a short time C) Stomach have 30-40 minutes (small time) with reduced absorption D) Duodenum have a very short window effect E) The small intestine have about 3 hours F) The large intestines have a long one up to 24 hours