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Understanding Osteochondritis
and Related Diseases
MD. MOSTAK AHMED
B.Sc. RIT(4th Year)
DMT(Radiology & Imaging)
Introduction: Based on the syllabus topics of
Course-303 Sub: Radiological Findings (Part-I)
Program: BSc in Radiology and imaging Technology
Institution: IHT Mohakhali, Dhaka
Faculty of medicine, University of Dhaka
Ā©Dr. Mustaque Ahmed Jalali, HOD(Radiology) NICRH. Adjunct Faculty, IHT Dhaka
University Exam Questions:
What is osteochondritis? Name five diseases due to osteochondritis. (DU January 2016)
What is osteochondritis? Name six diseases due to osteochondritis with their sites.(DU January
2019, 2021)
What is
Osteochondritis?
Osteochondritis (Osteochondrosis):
Inflammation of a bone along with its
cartilage
Osteochondritis
Overview
Osteochondritis is a disease of epiphyses,
beginning as necrosis and followed by
healing
Misnomer -
No
Inflammation
The term 'osteochondritis'
is a misnomer, as:
(i) there is no
inflammation; and
(ii) Cartilage is not
primarily involved
Causes of
Osteochondritis
Osteochondritis are now
regarded as being due to
impaired blood supply associated
with repeated trauma
Case courtesy of Frank Gaillard, Radiopaedia.org, rID: 35889
Diseases Due
to
Osteochondriti
s
Common locations for ischemic
necrosis & their eponyms
Perthe's disease
(Legg-CalvƩ-
Perthes disease) -
Idiopathic avascular
necrosis of
the femoral head in
children,
Chandler disease
avascular necrosis
of the femoral head
in adult.
Freiberg's disease-
avascular necrosis
of the metatarsal
heads;
Kohler's disease-,
avascular necrosis
the navicular bone
of the foot;
Osgood-Schlatter-
avascular necrosis
of the tibial
tuberosity;
Kienbƶck's disease
avascular necrosis
of lunate bone in the
wrist.
Sever's disease -
avascular necrosis
affecting calcaneal
apophysis
Perthe's Disease
(Legg-CalvƩ-
Perthes Disease)
Perthe's disease - Idiopathic
avascular necrosis of the femoral
head in children
This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY-SA-NC.
Chandler
Disease
Chandler disease -
Avascular necrosis of the
femoral head in adults
Freiberg's
Disease
Freiberg's disease - Avascular
necrosis of the metatarsal heads.
Case courtesy of Hani Makky Al Salam, Radiopaedia.org, rID: 9296
Kohler's
Disease
Kohler's disease - Avascular necrosis of
the navicular bone of the foot
Case courtesy of Muhanad Jaff, Radiopaedia.org, rID: 21954
Osgood-Schlatter Disease
Osgood-Schlatter -
Avascular necrosis of the
tibial tuberosity.
Kienbƶck's
Disease
Kienbƶck's disease - Avascular
necrosis of the lunate bone in the
wrist.
Case courtesy of Roberto Schubert, Radiopaedia.org, rID: 14745
Sever's
Disease
Sever's disease - Avascular
necrosis affecting calcaneal
apophysis
Case courtesy of Subash Thapa, Radiopaedia.org, rID: 56845
Thank you
Md. Mostak Ahmedā€‹
Medical Technologist (Radiology & Imaging)
Popular Diagnostic Center Ltd, Uttara Branchā€‹
B.Sc. in RIT (4th Year), DMT (Radiology & Imaging)

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Osteochondritis and Related Diseases_.pptx

Editor's Notes

  1. Welcome to this presentation on osteochondritis and its associated diseases. Today, we'll delve into what osteochondritis is and explore five specific conditions linked to it.
  2. This presentation is based on the syllabus topics of Course-303, Sub: Radiological Findings (Part-I), BSc in Radiology and Imaging Technology at iht Mohakhali, Dhaka, under the Faculty of Medicine, University of Dhaka. It will be a valuable resource for 3rd-year students preparing for their final examination.
  3. Osteochondritis, often called osteochondrosis, is a condition characterized by inflammation affecting both bone and cartilage. But, there's more to it, as we'll discover.
  4. Osteochondritis primarily targets the epiphyses, which are the ends of long bones. It typically begins with cell death (necrosis) and then follows a healing process. Let's explore further.
  5. Interestingly, the term 'osteochondritis' is somewhat misleading. Why? Because inflammation isn't always present, and cartilage isn't the primary focus of the condition. Let's uncover the truth.
  6. The key to understanding osteochondritis lies in its cause. It's often linked to impaired blood supply due to repeated trauma. Let's explore how this happens.
  7. Now, let's get into the specifics. There are several diseases associated with osteochondritis, each with its common name. We'll cover a total of five in this presentation as per your exam requirements
  8. First up, we have Perthe's disease, also known as Legg-CalvƩ-Perthes disease. It's a condition involving avascular necrosis in the hip joint of children. Let's explore more.
  9. Moving on, Chandler disease is another avascular necrosis condition, but it affects the femoral head in adults. Let's delve deeper into this condition.
  10. Freiberg's disease focuses on the foot, specifically the metatarsal heads. It's crucial to understand its impact, so let's explore further.
  11. Next up, we have Kohler's disease, affecting the navicular bone in the foot. Understanding its location is key, so let's uncover more about this condition.
  12. Osgood-Schlatter disease targets the tibial tuberosity near the knee. Let's explore how it impacts this area.
  13. Kienbƶck's disease affects the wrist, specifically the lunate bone. Understanding its location is crucial, so let's learn more about this wrist-related condition.