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PRINCIPLES
OF ACCOUNTING
2
• PRINCIPLES of
ACCOUNTING 2
• UNDER SUPERVISION
• Dr/Ahmed ASHRAF
• Dr/Mohamed HUSSIEN
Team members :
• Alaa Tahir
• Rotage Abd eltwab
• Youssef Mahmod
• Zeinab Mohamed
• Shahd khalil
• Yaseen omar
Main point:
• Introduction
about company
• Inventory
• Recivables
• Property plant
and equipment
• Almarai is a Saudi joint stock
company working in the fields
of agriculture dairy products,
and food distribution, covering
Saudi Arabia and the Arab gulf
countries
• Nationality:Saudi
• Incorporation:1977
• Head quarters:Alriyadh,Saudi
Arabia
• Products :dairy products,
yogurt,juice,bread,poultry and
infant formula
Perpetual system
• Use the word inventory
• This system is used in large
organizations that own a
computer system
• inventor’s account should be
updated after each sales or
purchase transaction
• The COGS should be calculated
and recorded after each sales
transaction
Periodic system
• Use the word purchase
• This system is used in small
organization that don’t have a
computer system
• There is no update of the
inventory account until the end of
the accounting period
• The COGS is to be calculated at
the end of Accounting period
Methods of calculating cost of inventory :
Almarai company calculate their cost of inventory by
average inventory method
FIFO
LIFO
Average
Inventory turnover for 2023:
Inventory turnover shows how
many times a company turns over
it's inventory during a period
indicator for how well
management is controlling the
amount of inventory available.
Average
inventory=(beginning+ending)÷2
Inventory turnover=
COGS÷average
• Beginning inventory
=5,237,136
• Eding inventory =5,264,616
• Avrage inventory
=(5,237,136+5,264,616)÷2=
• 5,250,876
• COGS=5,066,564
• Inventory turn
over=(5,066,564)÷(5,250,876)=
• 0,96
Types of Receivables:
1
•
Accounts
receivable
2
•
Notes
receivable
3
•
Other
receivables
Account Receivable turn
over measure used to
determine a company’s
average collection period
for receivables. Computed
by diving net sales “credit
sales” by average account
receivable.
Average Account receivable
= ( beginning +ending)÷2
Account receivable turn
over = net sales ÷average
Acc receivable
• Net sales =5,066,564
• Beginning inventory
=3,110,038
• Ending inventory
=2,155,938
• Average Account
receivable
=(3,110,039+2,155,9
38)÷2=263,298,85
• Account Receivables
turnover
=5,066,564)÷(2,6329
885)=0,19
Property plant
and equipment
👇👇👇👇👇
Property plant and
equipment:are
resources that have a
physical substance, are
used in the oprattons
of business and are not
intended for sale to
customers. They are
also called plant assets
or fixed aseets
Itom:
Building
Mechanerise
and equipment
Computer
Furniture and
office
equipment
Almarai company fixed assets are destruction using declining
balance method
•
Straight line method
•
Units_of _actvity method
•
Declining balance method
Deprecation method:
Accounting progect s2-1.pptx

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Accounting progect s2-1.pptx

  • 1. PRINCIPLES OF ACCOUNTING 2 • PRINCIPLES of ACCOUNTING 2 • UNDER SUPERVISION • Dr/Ahmed ASHRAF • Dr/Mohamed HUSSIEN
  • 2. Team members : • Alaa Tahir • Rotage Abd eltwab • Youssef Mahmod • Zeinab Mohamed • Shahd khalil • Yaseen omar
  • 3.
  • 4. Main point: • Introduction about company • Inventory • Recivables • Property plant and equipment
  • 5. • Almarai is a Saudi joint stock company working in the fields of agriculture dairy products, and food distribution, covering Saudi Arabia and the Arab gulf countries • Nationality:Saudi • Incorporation:1977 • Head quarters:Alriyadh,Saudi Arabia • Products :dairy products, yogurt,juice,bread,poultry and infant formula
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. Perpetual system • Use the word inventory • This system is used in large organizations that own a computer system • inventor’s account should be updated after each sales or purchase transaction • The COGS should be calculated and recorded after each sales transaction Periodic system • Use the word purchase • This system is used in small organization that don’t have a computer system • There is no update of the inventory account until the end of the accounting period • The COGS is to be calculated at the end of Accounting period
  • 9. Methods of calculating cost of inventory : Almarai company calculate their cost of inventory by average inventory method FIFO LIFO Average
  • 10. Inventory turnover for 2023: Inventory turnover shows how many times a company turns over it's inventory during a period indicator for how well management is controlling the amount of inventory available. Average inventory=(beginning+ending)÷2 Inventory turnover= COGS÷average
  • 11. • Beginning inventory =5,237,136 • Eding inventory =5,264,616 • Avrage inventory =(5,237,136+5,264,616)÷2= • 5,250,876 • COGS=5,066,564 • Inventory turn over=(5,066,564)÷(5,250,876)= • 0,96
  • 13. Account Receivable turn over measure used to determine a company’s average collection period for receivables. Computed by diving net sales “credit sales” by average account receivable. Average Account receivable = ( beginning +ending)÷2 Account receivable turn over = net sales ÷average Acc receivable
  • 14. • Net sales =5,066,564 • Beginning inventory =3,110,038 • Ending inventory =2,155,938 • Average Account receivable =(3,110,039+2,155,9 38)÷2=263,298,85 • Account Receivables turnover =5,066,564)÷(2,6329 885)=0,19
  • 16. Property plant and equipment:are resources that have a physical substance, are used in the oprattons of business and are not intended for sale to customers. They are also called plant assets or fixed aseets
  • 18.
  • 19. Almarai company fixed assets are destruction using declining balance method • Straight line method • Units_of _actvity method • Declining balance method Deprecation method: