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Inflammation and its Mechanism
HAFIZ M WASEEM UNIVERSITY OF
EDUCATION LAHORE
 Inflammation refers to your body’s process of
fighting against things that harm it, such as
infection, toxins, in an attempt to heal itself
 When something damages your cell your body
releases a response chemicals that trigger a
response from your immune system
 Without inflammation wounds go unchecked never
heal
 1793-John Hunter described that
inflammation is not a disease it is salutary
effect on host
 1893-Conheihm used microscope to observe
changes in vessels
 1880-Metchinkoff discovered phagocytosis
Paul Ehrilch proposed humoral theory of
immunity
 1924-Lewis explained role of chemical
mediators in inflammation
 Infective agents like bacteria, viruses and their
toxins, fungi parasites
 Immunological agents like cell-mediated and
antigen-antibody reactions
 Physical agents like heat, cold, radiation, mechanical
trauma
 Chemical agents like organic and inorganic poisons
 Inert materials such as foreign bodies
Acute inflammation is a short- term process occuring in
response to tissue injury, usually appearing within few
minutes or hours
Cellular Events
Margination
Adhesion
Emigration
Chemotaxis
Phagocytosis
Mediators
Histamines
Serotins
Plasmins
Adrenalins and
Non Adrenalins
Neutrophilic
Proteases
 Chronic inflammation is the ability of body to repair and
overcome the damage and it is vary with the cause of
inflammation
 It is Slow, long-term lasting for prolonged periods of several
months to years
Granulomatous Chronic inflammation
Non Granulomatous Chronic
inflammation
Goals
To get rid of initial cause of cell injury
To get rid of consequences of injury
To prevent other organ system damage
Initiate the process of repair
• https://www.slideshare.net/mobile/Amrit
Jaishi/inflammation-75876889
• https://www.slideshare.net/mobile/BilalD
ear1/acute-inflammationpathology
• https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflamm
ationhttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18
240538
• /https://www.medscape.com/answers/32
5370-155833/

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Inflammation and its mechanism

  • 1.
  • 3. HAFIZ M WASEEM UNIVERSITY OF EDUCATION LAHORE
  • 4.  Inflammation refers to your body’s process of fighting against things that harm it, such as infection, toxins, in an attempt to heal itself  When something damages your cell your body releases a response chemicals that trigger a response from your immune system  Without inflammation wounds go unchecked never heal
  • 5.  1793-John Hunter described that inflammation is not a disease it is salutary effect on host  1893-Conheihm used microscope to observe changes in vessels  1880-Metchinkoff discovered phagocytosis Paul Ehrilch proposed humoral theory of immunity  1924-Lewis explained role of chemical mediators in inflammation
  • 6.
  • 7.  Infective agents like bacteria, viruses and their toxins, fungi parasites  Immunological agents like cell-mediated and antigen-antibody reactions  Physical agents like heat, cold, radiation, mechanical trauma  Chemical agents like organic and inorganic poisons  Inert materials such as foreign bodies
  • 8.
  • 9. Acute inflammation is a short- term process occuring in response to tissue injury, usually appearing within few minutes or hours Cellular Events Margination Adhesion Emigration Chemotaxis Phagocytosis Mediators Histamines Serotins Plasmins Adrenalins and Non Adrenalins Neutrophilic Proteases
  • 10.
  • 11.  Chronic inflammation is the ability of body to repair and overcome the damage and it is vary with the cause of inflammation  It is Slow, long-term lasting for prolonged periods of several months to years Granulomatous Chronic inflammation Non Granulomatous Chronic inflammation
  • 12. Goals To get rid of initial cause of cell injury To get rid of consequences of injury To prevent other organ system damage Initiate the process of repair
  • 13.
  • 14. • https://www.slideshare.net/mobile/Amrit Jaishi/inflammation-75876889 • https://www.slideshare.net/mobile/BilalD ear1/acute-inflammationpathology • https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflamm ationhttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18 240538 • /https://www.medscape.com/answers/32 5370-155833/