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SLAT and Technology
By: Group 1
Sociocultural Approaches
to SLA and Technology
Steven Thorne
The Interaction Approach
and CMC
Bryan Smith
SALIENT
FEATURES
ADVANTAGES
AND
DISADVANTAGES
Perspective
SALIENT FEATURES
-Mediation
-Internalization and
Imitation
-Zone of Proximal
Development
ADVANTAGES
Advantages
•Allow learners to interact
within external social
practices in the formation
of their individual
cognition.
Advantages
•Creates an interactive
learning environment
•learners can socialize and
interact with each other
easily
•construct their L2 knowledge
collaboratively through peer
assistance.
Advantages
•It offers personalized
learning which address
how students learning
needs are assessed, what
students learn, and how
they learn it.
DISADVANTAGES
Disadvantages
•Does not always seem to
apply to all social and
cultural groups
•different skill set for each
learner
•may produce learning
constraints.
Disadvantages
•the processes through which
children develop rather than
the characteristics of the
child’s particular age
•For Vygotsky, cognitive,
social, and motivational
factors were interrelated in
development.
Disadvantages
•disregards the role of the
individual, but regards the
collective.
•does not recognize that
individual can rise above
social norms based on their
ability to bring out personal.
Disadvantages
•Learners with learning
disabilities might not be
able to take away the same
meaning
Perspective
-Major components of
interaction:
1. Exposure (input)
2. Interaction
3. Production (Output)
4. Feedback
-Computer Mediated
Communication (CMC)
- Establishing negotiated
interaction in CMC
ADVANTAGES
Advantages
•CMC is not restricted in
terms of time and place
•language learning can
happen anytime anywhere.
Advantages
•Provides unique learning
conditions for
communication among
second language learners.
Advantages
•Information can be posted
in Facebook or any sites
which cater students need
for accessible information.
Advantages
•focusing learner’s attention
on a difference between their
knowledge of the target
language and the reality of
what they are hearing
•focus their attention on a part
of the target language of
which they are not yet aware.
DISADVANTAGES
Disadvantages
•CMC limits the richness of
communication
•misunderstandings might
occur
Disadvantages
•Some ways that human
uses to communicate do
not translate very well over
a distance and that
includes the eye contact
Disadvantages
•Computers might get
spoilt, internet servers
might be down,
smartphones might be out
of battery, and the
possibilities are endless.
Disadvantages
•Computer-mediated learning
is limited and unreliable
•hinder language learners and
teacher’s full and active
participation in the second
language learning process.
THANKS FOR
WATCHING

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SLAT and Technology