Constitution of India

2. Draft commitee
 Draft committee is submitted their law format on 26
November 1949.
 But came in to action on 26 January 1950.This day is
celebrated as our republic day.

3. Introduction
 Indian law is in written format

4. Indian constitution
 Indian constitution is divided in to 25 parts (22parts
+3new parts by amendment)
 Every parts is divided in to articles
 Every articles inside rules ,regulation ,duties are given.

5.  The original text of the Constitution contained 395
articles in 22 parts and eight schedules.
 It came into effect on January 26, 1950, the day that
India celebrates each year as the Republic Day.
 The number of articles has since increased to 448 due
to 100 amendments

6. Part -1(article 1-4)
 Article 1: India the name should be used as
combination of states and union territories .should
not say one state or union as India
 Article 2:parliament has the authority to
Estabilish a new state inside India .
 Article 3:parliament has the authority to contract or
expand the state or union boundaries .(as on 2.6.14
,there is a 29 states + 7 union territories )

7.  Article 4:new estabilishment of state bill introduction
be done in lok or rajya sabha after president approval.
 Before giving approval to the parliament ,that bill
should be sent to the respective state government for
their opinion
 This opinon should not control the president

8. Part -2(article 5-11)(citizenship)
 Article 5:when a person born in India betn 26.1.1950 -
1986 means “birth as reference he /she is a citizen of
India .after 1986 some correction in law says that
children parents any one should born in India .then
only as birth he is a citizen of india.

9. Article 6(citizenship by birth)
 If a person born outside india betn 26.1.1950 – 1992
,then according if his /her father belongs to indian
citizen ,then he /she can apply for a indian citizen and
get through.

10. Article 7
 This Article Say About The Peoples Who Shifted From
India To Pakistan .

11. Article 8
 The people belong to the category can get citizen by
registration
 1.after of separation of india they are living out side india
they can apply and get citizen ship by registration
 2.marry indian citizen and get citizen ship by
registration

12. Article 9(citizenship cancel)
 If a person has dual citizen ship ,if he/she declare that
I can quit indian citizen ship by application then he
/she can end the citizen of india
 If a indian citizen settles outside india for a long time
automatically his /her citizen ship will go out.
 If a person is doing crime business ie.,) against law
then his /her citizen ship will cancelled.

13. Article 10
 If a person gets citizenship via article 5– article 8 then
they can be a citizen of india with no objection.

14. Article 11
 Parliament only can regulate the citizenship by
bringing law
 Below shown 4 years parlinment bringing the changes
in citizen ship laws
 1.1986
 2.1992
 3.2003
 4.2005

15. Part -3(article 12-35)( fundamental
rights )
Article 13:
if any govt. brings law against fundamental rights of
citizen then automatically that law is converted in to
null and void. With the announcement of supreme
court.

16. Article 14
 Infront of law any person should be treated as same
.(this line is taken from england constitution)
 Law is higher than any one .
 No one is higher than law

17. Article 15
 Govt .should not separate the citizen by religion ,caste
,sex , birth place .
 Any citizen should not bar the other citizen by
religion ,caste ,sex,birth place ,when he/she enter a
public place ex ., hotels

18. Article -16
 Same opportunity should be given to all citizens of
india while announcing a govt .job. For public service
.should not separate by religion ,caste , sex ,birth place
.
 If the govt. job related to particular religion ,then that
job should be given to that religion members only

19. Article -17
 if the person is unqualified for a position/job by
untouchability then he /she is under crime and also
punished
 Govt .brings two laws for abolishing untouchability.
 1955 ,untouchability law
 1976,by amendment ,name changed to rights protection
law

20. Article -18
 Govt should not give title (pattam) to any citizen or
non citizen ,other than military or education sectors .
 Any citizen should not get any title from any foreign
countries with govt.permission

21. Article -19
19(1)(a): citizen has rights to comment
19(2)(b):with out weapon people can gather any
where
19(3)(c):permission to start a association
19(4)(d):all have the rights to go anywher in india
without permission
19(5)(e):all have the rights to live anywher in india
19(6)(f):all have the rights to do business ,job any
where in India

22. Article 20
 If a person committed to a crime ,then he /she is
punished only with the help of current law
 Person is punished one time for one crime .

23. Article 21 a
 State government should give free education
compulsary for childrens between 6-14

24. Article 22
Before arresting the person , that person should know
the reason for arrresting .

25. Article -23
 A person should not be forced for work with less
money.
 If the person is committed to forced work for less
money then employer is punishable.

26. Article -24
 Childrens age below 14 should not be appointed for
work in industries ,mining etc.,

27. Article 25
 No bar for spreading the spiritual words of religion.

28. Article 26
 Any religion has the rights to keep fixed asset and
moving asset by law

29. Article 27
 No people should be forced to pay religious tax for
developing their religion

30. Article -28
 Childrens especially school childrens should not be
forced to hear spiritual words by prayer
 If the religion getting subsidy from government then
the religion should not spread their spiritual words in
educational sector .

31. Article -29
 People can protect their language ,culture by law .

32. Article -30
 If the person belongs to sc/st then they a set up a
own institute and maintain.for doing this they a
permission granted by law.

33. Article -32
 If a person rights is treated wrongly then they can with
stand the rights with the help of supreme court .

34. Part -4(article 36-51)(principles )
 Article :36
 Some directive principles explaination is shown in the
articles

35. Article-37
 Citizens rights to follow directive principles or not .
 Not follow ,this is not a complaint to register to where
.(not taken by law)

36. Article -39
Government should take measure on reducing the
gender gap in wages , caring of childrens ,abolishment
for forcement work with less money.

37. Article -39-a
 Government should give free legal services to peoples

38. Article -40
 Govt should estabilish autonomous body and local
bodies (muncipalities) for servicing peoples

39. Article -41
 Government should give money support to disease
people , handicapped people , unemploymed people

40. Article 42
 Ladies should be treated with leave & money at the
time of pregancy

41. Article -43
 Govt should take measure on improving and
participation on bidis works et.,and save that workers

42. Article -43a
 Govt .should help employee hands to join the
administration of the employers.

43. Article 45
 Childrens below 14 should get free education.

44. Article 46
 Special eye to the people’s education and protection
who are under sc /st.

45. Article47
 Abolish the medicines which are negative effect to the
people

46. Article 48
 High level cows protection, animal s harassment
abolishment steps should be taken by govt.
 Govt. ask people to “No insert of high level technology
in agri “.

47. Article 48a
 Govt .should take measures to protect environment
and wild life

48. Article 49
 Govt .should take measures on protecting memorial
place ,statues from death.

49. Article 50
 This article give the information that how the
administration dept. is separated from financial dept.

50. Article 51
 This article tells that “ international agreement should
be respected , international problems should be solved
by speech”. This should be followed by government

51. Part –iv a(article 51a- k)
fundamental duties to citizen
 51(a): respect national anthem and national flag
 51(b):inducement policy for our independence should
be protected
 51(c):india ‘s unity is to be maintained by govt.
 51(d):protect indian nation and so do social service

52.  51(e):women should be respected
 51(f):protect our culture
 51(g):indians should develop research activities
,humanity ,scientific view
 51(h):lakes ,pond ,wild life should be protected
 51(i):eradicate violence
 51(j):it is the duty of indian citizen to achieve
indigineous in all fields
 51(k):parents and guardian should give education
opportunity to childrens below 14 years of age .

53. Part v( article 52-151)
Central
administration
52-78
Parliament
79-123
Judicial dept.
124-147
Auditor general
(148-151)

54. Article -52-62(president)
 Article :52
 India compulsary should have one president.

55. Article-53
 President should be a head of administration of states
,head of army
 President can do his duty by straight or by officials
 President has the rights to announce war and peace in
india
 Presidents power in the army is regulate by parliament

56. Article -54
 President is selected by indirect election conducted by
electoral college.
 Indirect election voters : m.p of two sabhas , Mla Of
States And Unionterritories

57. Article-56
 Term period of president -5 years
 President give his resignation to vice president
 He can serve as president up to new president arrival
 If president give his resignation ,then that matter
should be informed to lok sabha speaker by vice
president

58. Article-57
 N ‘no. of times citizen can participate in the president
election

59. Article -58(qualification of
president)
 Should be a citizen of india
 completed 35 years of age
 Qualified to become a member of lok sabha
 Should not hold office in the state or central
government .(be a m.p ,mla ,v.p,governor is not
considered)

60. Article -59
 If he elected as a president then if he a member of lok
sabha ,rajya sabha ,mla ,mlc means his service will go
from the date of joining as president
 president salary should not be reduced in his service
period

61. Article -60
 Supreme court judge should appoint the president

62. Article -61
 President Is Taken Out From The Position By Impeachment(against Law).
 First The Problem Bring In To Loksabha Or Rajyasabha
 With Support Of ¼ Resolution Is Passed Against Problem
 Resolution Copy Send To President Before 14 Days Of next discussion
 Then Discussion Takes Place Against Resolution ,At That minute , If 2/3
Majority Support Means problem Is accepted .
 Then it goes to other sabha 3/2 majority support should be there.but
president has the right to explain the reason why this happened.
 From that date he is taken out.