Constitution of India

1. Indian constitution

2. Introduction
• It is not compulsary to law in a written
manner
• In england, the law is in unwritten format
• Indian law is in written format
• In england , with the help of past events and
policies as reference they are making new
laws often ,so their law is in un written format

3. Draft commitee
• Draft committee is submitted their law format
on 26 nov1949.
• But come in to action on 26 january 1950.this
day is celebrated as our republic day.

4. Indian constitution
• Indian constitution is divided in to 25 parts
(22parts +3new parts by amendment)
• Every parts is divided in to articles
• Every articles inside rules ,regulation ,duties
are given.

5. Part -1(article 1-4)
• Article 1:india the name should be used as
combination of states and union territories
.should not say one state or union as india
• Article 2:parliament has the authority to
Estabilish a new state inside india .
• Article 3:parliament has the authority to
contract or expand the state or union
boundaries .(as on 2.6.14 ,there is a 29 states
+ 7 union territories )

6. • Article 4:new estabilishment of state bill
introduction be done in lok or rajya sabha
after president approval.
• Before giving approval to the parliament ,that
bill should be sent to the respective state
government for their opinion
• This opinon should not control the president

7. Part -2(article 5-11)(citizenship)
• Article 5:when a person born in india betn
26.1.1950 -1986 means “birth as reference he
/she is a citizen of india .after 1986 some
correction in law says that children parents
any one should born in india .then only as
birth he is a citizen of india.

8. Article 6(citizenship by birth)
• If a person born outside india betn 26.1.1950
– 1992 ,thenaccording if his /her father
belongs to indian citizen ,then he /she can
apply for a indian citizen and get through.

9. Article 7
• This Article Say About The Peoples Who
Shifted From India To Pakistan .

10. Article 8
• The people belong to the category can get
citizen by registration
– 1.after of separation of india they are living out
side india they can apply and get citizen ship by
registration
– 2.marry indian citizen and get citizen ship by
registration

11. Article 9(citizenship cancel)
• If a person has dual citizen ship ,if he/she
declare that I can quit indian citizen ship by
application then he /she can end the citizen of
india
• If a indian citizen settles outside india for a
long time automatically his /her citizen ship
will go out.
• If a person is doing crime business ie.,)
against law then his /her citizen ship will
cancelled.

12. Article 10
• If a person gets citizenship via article 5–
article 8 then they can be a citizen of india
with no objection.

13. Article 11
• Parliament only can regulate the citizenship by
bringing law
– Below shown 4 years parlinment bringing the
changes in citizen ship laws
– 1.1986
– 2.1992
– 3.2003
– 4.2005

14. Part -3(article 12-35)( fundamental
rights )
Article 13:
if any govt. brings law against fundamental
rights of citizen then automatically that law is
converted in to null and void. With the
announcement of supreme court.

15. Article 14
• Infront of law any person should be treated as
same .(this line is taken from england
constitution)
• Law is higher than any one .
• No one is higher than law

16. Article 15
• Govt .should not separate the citizen by
religion ,caste ,sex , birth place .
• Any citizen should not bar the other citizen by
religion ,caste ,sex,birth place ,when he/she
enter a public place ex ., hotels

17. Article -16
• Same opportunity should be given to all
citizens of india while announcing a govt .job.
For public service .should not separate by
religion ,caste , sex ,birth place .
• If the govt. job related to particular religion
,then that job should be given to that religion
members only

18. Article -17
• if the person is unqualified for a position/job
by untouchability then he /she is under crime
and also punished
• Govt .brings two laws for abolishing
untouchability.
– 1955 ,untouchability law
– 1976,by amendment ,name changed to rights
protection law

19. Article -18
• Govt should not give title (pattam) to any
citizen or non citizen ,other than military or
education sectors .
• Any citizen should not get any title from any
foreign countries with govt.permission

20. Article -19
19(1)(a): citizen has rights to comment
19(2)(b):with out weapon people can gather any where
19(3)(c):permission to start a association
19(4)(d):all have the rights to go anywher in india
without permission
19(5)(e):all have the rights to live anywher in india
19(6)(f):all have the rights to do business ,job any wher
in india

21. Article 20
• If a person committed to a crime ,then he
/she is punished only with the help of current
law
• Person is punished one time for one crime .

22. Article 21 a
• State government should give free education
compulsary for childrens between 6-14

23. Article 22
Before arresting the person , that person should
know the reason for arrresting .

24. Article -23
• A person should not be forced for work with
less money.
• If the person is committed to forced work for
less money then employer is punishable.

25. Article -24
• Childrens age below 14 should not be
appointed for work in industries ,mining etc.,

26. Article 25
• No bar for spreading the spiritual words of
religion.

27. Article 26
• Any religion has the rights to keep fixed asset
and moving asset by law

28. Article 27
• No people should be forced to pay religious
tax for developing their religion

29. Article -28
• Childrens especially school childrens should
not be forced to hear spiritual words by prayer
• If the religion getting subsidy from
government then the religion should not
spread their spiritual words in educational
sector .

30. Article -29
• People can protect their language ,culture by
law .

31. Article -30
• If the person belongs to sc/st then they a set
up a own institute and maintain.for doing
this they a permission granted by law.

32. Article -32
• If a person rights is treated wrongly then they
can with stand the rights with the help of
supreme court .

33. Part -4(article 36-51)(principles )
• Article :36
– Some directive principles explaination is shown
in the articles

34. Article-37
• Citizens rights to follow directive principles or
not .
• Not follow ,this is not a complaint to register
to where .(not taken by law)

35. Article -39
Government should take measure on reducing
the gender gap in wages , caring of childrens
,abolishment for forcement work with less
money.

36. Article -39-a
• Government should give free legal services to
peoples

37. Article -40
• Govt should estabilish autonomous body and
local bodies (muncipalities) for servicing
peoples

38. Article -41
• Government should give money support to
disease people , handicapped people ,
unemploymed people

39. Article 42
• Ladies should be treated with leave & money
at the time of pregancy

40. Article -43
• Govt should take measure on improving and
participation on bidis works et.,and save that
workers

41. Article -43a
• Govt .should help employee hands to join the
administration of the employers.

42. Article 45
• Childrens below 14 should get free education.

43. Article 46
• Special eye to the people’s education and
protection who are under sc /st.

44. Article47
• Abolish the medicines which are negative
effect to the people

45. Article 48
• High level cows protection, animal s
harassment abolishment steps should be
taken by govt.
• Govt. ask people to “No insert of high level
technology in agri “.

46. Article 48a
• Govt .should take measures to protect
environment and wild life

47. Article 49
• Govt .should take measures on protecting
memorial place ,statues from death.

48. Article 50
• This article give the information that how the
administration dept. is separated from
financial dept.

49. Article 51
• This article tells that “ international
agreement should be respected , international
problems should be solved by speech”. This
should be followed by government

50. Part –iv a(article 51a- k) fundamental
duties to citizen
• 51(a): respect national anthem and national
flag
• 51(b):inducement policy for our
independence should be protected
• 51(c):india ‘s unity is to be maintained by
govt.
• 51(d):protect indian nation and so do social
service

51. • 51(e):women should be respected
• 51(f):protect our culture
• 51(g):indians should develop research
activities ,humanity ,scientific view
• 51(h):lakes ,pond ,wild life should be
protected
• 51(i):eradicate violence
• 51(j):it is the duty of indian citizen to achieve
indigineous in all fields
• 51(k):parents and guardian should give

52. Part v( article 52-151)
Central
administration
52-78
Parliament
79-123
Judicial dept.
124-147
Auditor general
(148-151)

53. Article -52-62(president)
• Article :52
• India compulsary should have one president.

54. Article-53
• President should be a head of administration
of states ,head of army
• President can do his duty by straight or by
officials
• President has the rights to announce war and
peace in india
• Presidents power in the army is regulate by
parliament

55. Article -54
• President is selected by indirect election
conducted by electoral college.
• Indirect election voters : m.p of two sabhas ,
Mla Of States And Unionterritories

56. Article-56
• Term period of president -5 years
• President give his resignation to vice president
• He can serve as president up to new president
arrival
• If president give his resignation ,then that
matter should be informed to lok sabha
speaker by vice president

57. Article-57
• N ‘no. of times citizen can participate in the
president election

58. Article -58(qualification of president)
• Should be a citizen of india
• completed 35 years of age
• Qualified to become a member of lok sabha
• Should not hold office in the state or central
government .(be a m.p ,mla ,v.p,governor is
not considered)

59. Article -59
• If he elected as a president then if he a
member of lok sabha ,rajya sabha ,mla ,mlc
means his service will go from the date of
joining as president
• president salary should not be reduced in his
service period

60. Article -60
• Supreme court judge should appoint the
president

61. Article -61
• President Is Taken Out From The Position By Impeachment(against Law).
• First The Problem Bring In To Loksabha Or Rajyasabha
• With Support Of ¼ Resolution Is Passed Against Problem
• Resolution Copy Send To President Before 14 Days Of next discussion
• Then Discussion Takes Place Against Resolution ,At That minute , If 2/3 Majority
Support Means problem Is accepted .
• Then it goes to other sabha 3/2 majority support should be there.but president
has the right to explain the reason why this happened.
• From that date he is taken out.