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6 MANTRAS FOR
GLOBAL EXCELLENCE
6 Mantras for Global Excellence !
AGENDA 14.Sep.19
Session 1: 10.00
am to 11.45 am!
- Introduction &
Context Setting!
- Integrated Business
management!
- Leadership System!
Tea Break – 11.45 pm
to 12.00 Noon
Session 3:
02.30 pm to
04.00 pm!
- Operations!
- Finance
Tea Break –
04.00 pm to
4:15 pm
!
Session 2: 12.00
pm to 1.30 pm!
- Strategy !
- Customer & Market!
!
Lunch Break – 1.30
pm to 02.30pm
!
Session 4: 4.15
pm to 05.00
pm!
- Human Asset !
- Q&A!
!
15.Sep.19: Mentoring on Key live issues for each participant (60 mins)
2.
STRATEGIC
PLANNING
1.
LEADERSHIP
3.
CUSTOMER &
MARKET FOCUS
5.
HUMAN ASSET
FOCUS
6.
OPERATION
7.
FINANCE
ORGANIZATIONAL PROFILE:
ENVIRONMENT, RELATIONSHIPS & CHALLENGES
4.
MEASUREMENT, ANALYSIS & KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT
Source: Baldrige National Quality Program
Why Excellence Framework
• Conducting organizational self-assessments
• Improve organizational performance practices, capabilities, and
results
• Working tool for understanding and managing performance
• Guiding organizational planning and opportunities for learning
• Delivery of ever-improving value to Customers and stakeholders,
• Organizational sustainability
• Organizational effectiveness
6 MANTRAS FOR GLOBAL BUSINESS EXCELLENCE
2.Operations
(Stay Nimble)
1. Strategy
(Strategize & Grow)
3. Finance
(Analyse & Prosper)
4. Leadership
(Influence & Impact )
5.Customer & Market
(Value the
Relationship)
6. Human Asset
(People as
differentiators /creators)
6 MANTRAS FOR
GLOBAL BUSINESS
EXCELLENCE
• Strategy – Strategize and grow
• Operations – Stay Nimble
• Finance – Analyse & Prosper
• Leadership – Influence & Impact
• Customer & Market – Value the
Relationship
• Human Asset – People as differentiators /
Creators
Leadership
(Influence & Impact)
LEADERSHIP
(Influence & Impact)
How do your senior leaders lead the organization?
!
a. VISION and VALUES
!
b. Communication and Organizational
Performance
!
c. Governance and Social Responsibilities
LEADERSHIP SYSTEM
• Evolving and Communicating VMV to all the
stake holders
• Leadership commitment and Role Modelling
of Vision and Values
• Role of Senior Leaders in Promoting
Environment (Improvement, Learning,
Excellence, Ethics, Legal)
• Building Sustainable Organization (Long-term
Vs. Short-term)
• Succession Planning for key roles
• Development of Future Leaders
VISION & VALUES
Communication & Organizational Performance
Leadership involvement in:
• Organizational Communication
• Employee Engagement
• Encouraging Frank and Two way
communication
Governance System -
• Accountability of Management
Action’s
• Transparency in operations
Performance evaluation-
• Senior Leader’s
• Governance Board
Legal and Ethical Behavior of
Senior Leaders
Support to Key Communities
Governance & Social Responsibility
Case Study
Background
A business unit growing to more
than double headcount from 200
to 500+ , a very high number
of external hires at senior
positions from various
organizations, higher
expectations from stakeholders
for delivery , cost & innovation
Change
• Old employees felt lack of growth
• New / old employee divide
• Integration of new leaders was
difficult , each one bringing own
way of working
• Top down way of management
proving ineffective (e.g. CEO will
interview every new hire )
Case Study (continued)
Action Taken
• Vision , mission , strategy creation
process was set up .
• A series of workshops with the extended
team resulted in shared creation of
organization vision and strategy .
• Feedback on expectations from
Management team
• Job postings were published so
employees could apply for higher roles
creating equal opportunities .
• Quarterly town hall meetings
Results
An integrated company culture was
established , old employees felt they
could also grow with the company
( transparency was appreciated ) new
employees felt included and valued ,
Management Team role was played
out effectively , Stakeholders
appreciated speed and effectiveness
of scale -up
6 MANTRAS FOR
GLOBAL BUSINESS
EXCELLENCE
• Operations – Stay Nimble
• Finance – Analyse & Prosper
• Leadership – Influence & Impact
• Customer & Market – Value the
Relationship
• Human Asset – People as differentiators /
Creators
Strategy
(Strategize & Grow)
STRATEGY
(Strategize & Grow)
What is Strategy?
• Integrated set of unique
actions
• The Unique allocation of
resources to create a position
of advantage vs. competitors
• Centrality of choice
• Impacts firm’s competitive
advantage
• Overarching theme that drives
actions.
Strategy Mantra: Key Takeaways
• A Different Way To View Your Resources,
Capabilities and Opportunities In The Context Of
Customer Needs, Competition and Operating
Environment
• Insight Into Strategy Development Process That
Will Give Your Company An Edge In Your
Markets / Customers.
• An Integrated View of The Company that Senior
Management Can Use To Build A High Performing
Team And Achieve Targeted Result.
6 MANTRAS FOR
GLOBAL BUSINESS
EXCELLENCE
• Strategy – Strategize and grow
• Operations – Stay Nimble
• Finance – Analyse & Prosper
• Leadership – Influence & Impact
• Human Asset – People as differentiators /
Creators
Customer & Market
(Value the Relationship)
CUSTOMER & MARKET
(Value the Relationship)
SME Business Challenges – Customer & Market
Competition from
unorganized sector
leading to impact
on Profitability
Stagnated
Revenue
No Strategy
for Customer
retention &
development
Less focus on
Customer
Relationship
Management
Over dependency
on few customers
for business
Less focus on
market &
Competition
mapping
Low
entry
barriers
Strategy for
Customer Retention &
Development (KAM, EMS & OLA)
!
• Key Account Management (KAM)
• Enquiry Management System
(EMS)
• Order Loss Analysis (OLA)
!
Customer Relationship Management
(CRM)
Customer & Market
KAM: Content & Concept
Content
KAM is an approach which includes
developing:
• Long Term Relationship with
• Strategic Customer whose
• Need you understand in depth &
• For whom you develop a special
offer
• With a differential advantage
• Over the offers of competition
• Thus you get Width & Depth in
your market share
• Have a Happy satisfied customer
base
• 80 : 20 (Pareto Principle)
• 20% business must be from
NEW CUSTOMER
• Width & Depth in accounts to be
focused for market share
• 50% business from repeat
customer accounts
• 30% from New products / services
• 90% + on Customer Sat Levels in
our Key Account
!
Concept
Market Conditions
• A downturn results in less business
from current accounts
• New customers is hard to get in a
falling economy
Disruptive Competition
• Uber / Ola vs. Kalli Peelee
• Jio vs. Airtel
Market Share
• Depth in an account – wallet share
increase from the customer to your
products
• Width of key accounts – increase
your accounts in a territory &
segregation from Small & Medium
accounts / National accts / Global
accounts / Government accounts
Why a need for KAM?
A company biggest assets are its
PEOPLE & CUSTOMER – without either
there will be no company
A customer exchanges his money for
two solid rewards:
!
• When he finds a “solution” to his
business
!
• When he is “feeling good / glad”
with his purchase (does not feel
cheated)
Why Repeat Business
Thus having a Satisfied 90%
Customer Sat Levels is
critical for achieving
repeat business
• To achieve New Accounts we must have a
“Problem solving approach”
!
• Each Key Account buys because they have a
problem – Therefore problems are good & they
require solution
!
• Solutions require product & services = Money
• Solutions must make the customer feel GLAD &
solve his problem.
!
• Solved Problem = Good Relationships
!
• Good relationships = Referrals
!
• Referrals also = New Accounts = New Business
What is required for getting New Customer Base
Enquiry Management System (EMS)
Content
EMS is an:
!
✓Organised way of
Receive / Deal / Managing
Sales Enquires – Time saving
& Efficient
!
✓History of enquiries for
future reference
!
✓Prominent source of
business enhancement
➢ Increase closure ratio of
new accounts by 300 %
( normal ration of suspect
to closure is 1:100 ! 3: 100)
!
➢Which Media channel we
must invest for Brand
building & new leads
!
!
Concept
Successful Automated Enquiry Management System (EMS)
How do we receive enquiries
• Company website
• Telephone enquiry
• Email
• Referrals
• Direct walk-in
• Participants in Trade
shows
• Buyer : Seller Meet
Data Base Management means:
• Step by Step Sales Process
( SPANCO)
• Next POA
• Result
!
Closure Steps
• Order Logged
• Reasons for Success / Failure
(Product / Price / Feature /
others)
• Decision Differed to another
date
• Which Media to invest
How do we Follow – up
ORDER LOSS ANALYSIS (OLA)
You cannot develop plans to increase sales growth
without knowing
why order loss / customer loss is happening
ORDER LOSS ANALYSIS:
Content
OLA is an a systematic method
of :
• Discovering why customers
did not buy your product
• Preventing future order loss
& customer base
What changes are required in
product / services / pricing to gain
& retain customers
Concept
Pro & cons of OLA (continued)
Competitor selling price will guide us:
In new product or service development
On price discounts
On price changes
• Changing our strategy to retain MVC customers (most valued
customers)
• Evaluate if a territory is having problems & thus focus on changes
in sales team or distributor
• Grouping losses can give us an idea to redesign our product or
produce a new product to regain our competitor advantage
• Competitor information tell us which company is active in which
market with which product & thus we can focus on them.
• Hit rate i.e. % of quotes won : total quotes issued
Benefits' from OLA
How to manage OLA?
Analyse your quotation / bid book
periodically on:
• Project is Active
• Project is Dead
• Project is Shelved
• Project lost to Competition
Sales Team must revert as follows:
• Project is Active - % chance of us
getting the order
• Project is Dead – close the file
• Project is Shelved – review it
Quarterly
• Project is lost to Competition –
Ask which model / Selling Price /
reason for loss / make a visit to
the project site to gain
information on how to regain the
customer back.
What good is it to invest in advertisement / hiring sales
personnel / developing new products – if you do not
know why customers go to competition.
Customer Relationship Management (CRM)
• A Key Account behaviour depends
on his past & present relationship
with us.
!
• A rewarded happy account leads to
a multiplier effect on our TOPLINE,
as he will always come back for
more.
!
• Without a satisfied customer based
& referrals a company does not
exists
Why Satisfied Customer Relationship
Customer Relationship Management (CRM)
Content
CRM is a :
• comprehensive strategy &
process of acquiring,
retaining and partnering
customers
• to create superior value for
the company & the customer
• Build a long term &
profitable relationship with
chosen customers
• Getting closer to those
customers at every point of
contact with them
Concept
Customer Relationship Management (CRM)
CRM Readiness
Learning about customers
• Knowledge acquisition
• Customer differentiation
CRM Strategy
Customization of marketing
mix
• Product / Services
• Communications
• Channels
• Price
CRM Performance
Measurement
• Process Performance
CRM Post Implementation
Analysis
• Customer Experience
CRM Vision
Case Study
Background
• Tier 2 supplier of metal & plastic
cages to bearing industry.
• Turnover was stagnated for last 3
years.
• MD of the company was keen to
double the turnover in 5 years with
sustained profitability.
Situation / Challenges
• Over dependency on few large
customers (80:20)
• No strategy for customer retention
• No focus on new markets,
customers or products.
Actions
• Preparation of Business plan with
roadmap.
• Implementation of marketing &
business development strategies.
• Implementation of EMS, KAM & OLA
• Preparation of CRM Strategy &
implementation.
Result
• Significant growth in turnover
• Conversion of couple of enquiries into
orders through EMS tracker.
• Critical decisions about pricing &
product discontinuation on the basis of
OLA.
• Added 3 new customers through market
exploration : 15% additional business
A company lives thru rough &
tough because we focus on :
!
• Internal Assets - People
• External Assets – KAM / EMS /
OLA
• Results - CRM
Wrap up
6 MANTRAS FOR
GLOBAL BUSINESS
EXCELLENCE
• Strategy – Strategize and grow
• Finance – Analyse & Prosper
• Leadership – Influence & Impact
• Customer & Market – Value the
Relationship
• Human Asset – People as differentiators
/Creators
Operations
(Stay Nimble)
Operations!
(Stay Nimble)
Frequent
Changes in
Production Plan
Rejections / Rework
Not able to supply products
in time to meet customer’s
schedule.
Frequent Break-down
of Machines /
Equipment
Everything is
“URGENT”
Excess Manpower, Low
Productivity
High Manufacturing Cost
Problems
Required
In such situations,
is
Objective for the
Transformation
Our Objective is to prepare your
operations to meet the
Customer’s requirements through
deploying appropriate
Initiatives / Tools for:
• Enhancing Quality,
• Enhancing Productivity,
• Optimizing Overall Cost, with
“Predictable deliveries”,
• Focus on to Collapse time
between “Order to Cash”
45
Obejective
!
• Every business has to face numerous and
different challenges, both external and
internal ones. For instance, speed and the
ability to adapt to changing market
conditions.
• The threat of new competition, rising
customer expectations, expanding markets
are the key drivers of change, and the driving
force behind the ever-increasing need for
Operational Excellence.
• Operational Excellence is the execution of
the business strategy more consistently and
reliably than the competition, with lower
operational risk, lower operating costs, and
increased revenues relative to its competitor.
46
Operational
Excellence
We will select appropriate Initiatives / Tools, based on challenges in your
Operations
47
Initiatives / Tools
PQCDSM
• Quality!
• Cost!
• Delivery!
• Safety!
• Morale
ZERO BAD!
• Breakdown!
• Accidents !
• Defects
During Implementation, we will identify and monitor appropriate
Performance indicators for enhancing your Operation’s performance.
Performance Indicators
Examples of
Implementation
Before
KAIZEN
Output per Hour:
12 Units
Transformation : Case Study
After
KAIZEN
Output per Hour: Increased
from 12 to 44 Units
377% increase
in Productivity
Transformation : Case
Study
Measure Achieved through Typical Results*
Productivity Improvement
Work content measurement and
balancing, Reduction in Waste
30 ~ 40 %
Manpower Optimization
Elimination of non-value adding
work content
15 ~ 20 %
Inventory Reduction
by improving logistics system
(Introduction of Supermarket, water
spider, FIFO, One-piece Flow)
40 ~ 50 %
Quality Built into the
process
Quality improvement through
introduction of Standard Work
Practices
35~40 %
Down-Time Reduction Elimination of root causes 20~30 %
Net effect: Operational cost is reduced substantially and system is
able to respond to customer’s requirements efficiently.
These results will vary, based on the Waste available in the system
Transformation: Typical Results
Automotive Foundries Aerospace
Food & Beverage Chemical Health Care
We have successfully transformed operations in various sectors In India and
abroad
Transformation : Industry Sectors
Case Study
Background
Operational Improvement in a
leading Indian Conglomerate
• Operating in a monopoly market
• Losses in operations made good
by increasing the selling price
• Buyers ready to accept any level
of Quality as availability was issue
• Marketing & Sales working as
rationing officers
Change
• Liberalization & Globalization
opened gates for Global
companies
• License raj was over
• Customers were introduced to
quality products
• Customers started demanding
quality
• Quality is no longer a order
winning criterion In fact, it is
turned out to be
an order qualifying criterion.
Case Study (continued)
Change Initiatives
• Introduction of Business Process re-
engineering
• Implementation of “MOST” for work
measurement
• Introduction of Multi Machine
manning concepts
• Deployment of ISO / TS certifications
• Change in work culture / workmen
participation in Management
• Visual factory concept / Change in
work culture
• Deployment of TPM
• Implementation of improvement
culture
Results
• Productivity gone up by 47 %
• Breakdowns reduced from 1219 per
year to 20
• Set up loss improved by 43%
• Quality defects reduced by 90 %
• Customer complaints reduced by
63 %
• Accidents made zero
• Manufacturing cost reduced by 12
%
• Skills & knowledge of workmen
improved
!
A Step towards
Excellence
KAIZEN
KAIZEN is based on Japanese business methods,
that uses less of everything - human effort,
capital investment, facilities, inventories and
time - in manufacturing, product development,
parts supply, etc.
!
Focus is on to Collapse time between “Order to
Cash”
Background
60
Transformation Examples: Speed is the essence!
Transformation within one week to 10 Day’s time
Over View: Before
KAIZEN
Indica
Microbus
Fiat & Vista
Before
Units of Fiat, Vista, Microbus & Indica are being produced at 4 different
locations with total 17 Operators.
Cell Layout: After
KAIZEN
Storage of
large parts
e.g. housing
Small part storage of all
models on racks at either
side of assembly table
Defined location to
parking of fascia
trolleys
Finished parts to
shipping area
After
Space Occupied !
Reduced from 124 to
62 Sq. Meters
Units of Fiat, Vista, Microbus & Indica are now being produced at
a single location with only 6 from 17 Operators.
Tangible Benefits
6 MANTRAS FOR
GLOBAL BUSINESS
EXCELLENCE
• Strategy – Strategize and grow
• Operations – Stay Nimble
• Leadership – Influence & Impact
• Customer & Market – Value the
Relationship
• Human Asset – People as differentiators /
Creators
Finance !
(Analyse & Prosper)
FINANCE
(Analyse & Prosper)
Mantra: Analyse & Prosper
• Profit management
• Balance sheet management
• Analysis of profitability
• Budgeting
• Data Management & MIS
• Lean working capital
• Cash flow management
• How to do more with less
Teaser 1
• Plan - turnover & fixed cost
and profit will go up by 50%
after expansion phase.
• Actually, it was seen after
year end that Profit came
down to zero despite increase
of 50% in production and sales
after expansion
• What could have gone wrong
?
Rs lakh Before
expansion
After
expansion
Sales 100 150
Variable
Costs
80 120
Contribution 20 30
Fixed Costs 15 22
Profit 5 8
Plan Actual
Teaser 1 : Analysis
Before Expansion After Expansion
Sales
Var
Cost
Contn
A 60 54 6
B 30 15 15
C 10 11 -1
Total 100 80 20
Sales
Var
Cost
Contn
A 100 90 10
B 28 14 14
C 22 24 -2
Total 150 128 22
Analysis of Profitability
!
Work out profitability in various ways - Product / Customer / Location /
Market
• to know relative profitability,
• to decide optimum business,
• and initiate efforts for margin improvements
!
For this exercise one needs to bear in mind the following
• Nature of expense- fixed or variable
• Nature of expense- direct or indirect
• Method of allocation of expense- ABC or cost driver analysis
!
Analysis and decision making should go hand in hand.
Profitability analysis and Improvement
• Draw up MASTER Budget. It should encompass all business
functions and give Budgeted P&L a/c and Balance Sheet and
cash flow.
• Be realistically aggressive in setting assumptions. E.g. at
Plant - Efficiency & Utilisation, Waste & Reject levels
• Monthly comparison of Actual vs Budget to analyse what is
working and what is not & take timely corrective action.
• Build Accountability
• Timely, Accurate and Reliable Accounts
Budgetary Control
Teaser 2
Big picture
• What makes a strong Balance
sheet
• Lean is healthier
• Only business
• Personal is personal
• Arm’s length
• Governance is reflected in
Balance Sheet. P&L is short term
memory of 1 year, Balance Sheet
has a perpetual memory
Balance Sheet Management
Growth and ways to finance
• Growth needs more capital normally
➢ Increase in capacity, i.e. fixed assets
➢ More working capital
• Owners should bring in some contribution to maintain healthy Debt:
Equity ratio
• Long term sources for long term use
• Bank finance is repayable, so risky portion of business needs to be
shielded by Equity contribution by promoters
• Continuous improvement in conduct of business means doing more
business with less resources
Tools & Techniques – Balance Sheet Management
• Working Capital Management
➢ Establish planned stock levels for RM / In Process / FG
➢ Age wise Analysis of Inventory and Receivables
➢ Keep tab on Despatch / day in comparison to Budget.
➢ Monthly review of Working capital thru structured Reports.
!
• Cash flow Management
➢ Draw up Cash Budget based on Yearly / Monthly plan.
➢ Monitor cash inflows based on actual sales & credit period.
➢ Cash is like blood circulation in our body, any obstacle will upset the
operations or will hit the profitability adversely.
Teaser 3
• Company A sells in India through distributors and gives 45 days
credit
• Exports are 1/3 of total sales and have 90 days credit
• Inventory (Raw materials, WIP, Finished goods) in total is
planned to be 45 days of sales
• Raw material suppliers are paid 30 days after supply
Teaser 3 (continued)
Key figures from Profit & Loss a/c and Balance Sheet are as follows
What are your observations?
Particulars Rs Crore
Sales 360
Raw material
expenses
180
Receivables 75
Inventory 50
Payables 15
Working Capital in Finance Terms
• Actual amount required to operate business is usually more than
that indicated by operating cycle.
• Actual Working capital includes amount required for waiting
time and in addition inefficiencies enter that figure.
• Gross working capital = Inventory + Receivables + Cash + Other
items
• Net working capital = Gross working capital – Payables
• All these items are revolving in nature. Time taken to convert to
cash is the key to manage.
Business way to look at Working Capital
• Working capital facilitates business
• There is an optimum amount for each item
• Working capital less than that hurts by
hampering business operations
• Working capital more than that sucks cash and
hampers return on capital employed
• Managing more efficiently with less resources is
way to go
• Another one is to collaborate with suppliers and
customers and look at supply chain in a
seamless manner
• Holding more working capital just to get more
finance from banks is not a good idea
• One should have an idea of additional funds
required for working capital before planning for
higher activity
Cash Flow Planning
• Short term cash flow planning: (for a
day/ week/ month)
➢ Opening cash/ bank balance
➢ Expected receipts
➢ Expected payments
➢ Closing cash/ bank balance
➢ If it is negative, plans to bridge the
gap
• Significance of this is for managing
liquidity and thereby ensuring prestige
and credibility in market
Cash Flow Planning
• Long term cash flow planning
➢ Cash profit= Profit after tax + Depreciation
➢ Cash profit – increase in WC + decrease in WC=
operating cash flow
➢ Cash flow required for capital expenditure
➢ Cash flow planned from raising resources thru share
capital/ borrowings
• Inflow and outflow should match in terms of timing,
purpose. E.g. one should not finance new plant by
borrowing for working capital or by delaying supplier
payments
• Health of Balance sheet is another key parameter to
watch
Risks in Business
Financial
Risk!
• Liquidity
(working
capital)!
• Business
Losses!
• Survival
Default Risk!
• Customer
Side!
• Loan
Obligations
Fraud Risk!
• Internal!
• External
• Return on capital employed or total assets is important
because assets are financed either from Equity or
Borrowings.
• Any supplier of funds has expectations of return. For lender
it is rate of interest, for equity investor also there is
expectation. Though it is not written in contract, it is higher
because such investor bears more risk.
• If business is not earning enough to meet fund provider’s
expectation, its survival is under question
Why is ROCE important?
Data Management and MIS
Purpose
• It is like dashboard in a
car, purpose is to indicate
whether vital parameters
are healthy or not
• So, it should link with
management objectives.
Have Data to serve the
objective
• It pervades all functions
(not just finance)
• Whole organisation speaks
one language
• Garbage In Garbage Out
• Unified organisation- no
silos – no duplication
• Onlineness is critical
• Install it for business
benefits, e.g.
improvement in Plant
performance and monitor
as such
• Belongs to all functions
• Have a Data Base
Administrator
Discipline in ERP
Business Dashboard
Important to see data
for each period and not
get lost in cumulative
data
1. Compare sales growth
and contribution for
categories vs. budget, last
year
2. Shows sweating of
fixed assets, compare
with plan, last year
4. Calculate each element
of WC (stock, debtors,
creditors) in no of days
sale and compare with
plan, actual trade terms
3. Compare fixed
expenses incurred with
budget, last year
ROC
E
2.
Output
per unit
of fixed
asset
3. Fixed
expenses
1.Sales and
Contributio
n
4.
Working
capital as
no of
days sale
• Analysis of profitability is key to making decisions
• Budgeting and review of actuals is key to bringing in
accountability for results and binding all function
across in the organisation with a common goal.
• Lean Balance sheet is healthy one. Balance sheet
should exhibit business focus and good governance.
• Return on Capital Employed indicates overall health
and needs to be more than investor/ lender
expectations
• Data Integrity across the Organisation is crucial as all
functions should talk / interact on the same database /
platform. Data should be reliable and online.
Wrap up
Case Study
Background
• Profit improvement in an Indian SME
in Fashion Garment.
• Objective - To grow better than
Industry in a sustainable way
Situation / Challenges
• Absence of Budgeting process.
• Lack of analysis of profitability.
• ERP system - Many user issues
hampering effectiveness
Actions
• Channel wise Profitability introduced.
• Budgeting process linking operational
Goals of all function with the Corporate
OBJECTIVE.
• Cross functional user group meetings to
resolve ERP system issues to get correct
DATA & analysis thereof.
• Build processes and systems to sustain
the gains.
Result
• Price revision in less profitable
channels or reduce sales.
• Help in Strategy formulation to decide
& prioritise sales to more profitable
channels.
• Financial review - Budget v/s actual to
take timely action based on data /
Report generated thru ERP.
6 MANTRAS FOR
GLOBAL BUSINESS
EXCELLENCE
• Strategy – Strategize and grow
• Operations – Stay Nimble
• Finance – Analyse & Prosper
• Leadership – Influence & Impact
• Customer & Market – Value the
Relationship
Human Asset
(People as differentiators /
Creators)
HUMAN ASSET
(People as differentiator / creator)
HUMAN ASSET
Planning and Management
Performance and Recognition Well-being and Satisfaction
Education and Training
Performance and Recognition
Drives and improves organization
performance by :
• Aligning individual & team
performance with organizational goals
- SMART KRA’s for all employees
• Defining expectations for performance
• Reviewing performance regularly &
providing feedback
- Mid year and annual appraisal
process
• Enhancing skillsets
What gets measured gets done !
Balanced Scorecard - Strategic Performance Management Tool
• Looks at your organization from 4
different perspectives to measure
its health.
• Each of these perspectives focuses
on a different side of your company,
creating a balanced view of your
organization.
Rewards and Recognition
•Build strong linkage of rewards to
performance
•Rewards can be monetary and non-monetary
– Monetary : Monthly / Quarterly / Yearly
incentives at all levels linked to annual
plans , Annual salary increments
– Non –monetary : Employee of the month
/ year , Appreciation certificates ,
learning opportunities , Presentations to
senior leaders
• Creates a culture of high performance
People work for money but go the extra
mile for recognition, praise and rewards
- Dale Carnegie
Case Study
Background
• Family managed organization
transitioning to second generation ,
high growth ambition
( double revenue in 3 years ) ,
increasing global footprint .
• Home grown employees and
external hires
Situation / Challenges
No formal performance management
process , Employees don’t have
KRA’s / Targets, Organization growth
targets not cascaded to individual
employees , Expectations not clear to
employees , Inter-functional issues
Feedback ad hoc & unstructured
Actions
• KRA process established for global
leadership team ( 50 employees )
• Individual conversations, Functional &
role expectations set out clearly
• A clear linkage to organization level
targets put in place , Measurement
criteria established & a quarterly
review process.
Result
• Structured process of reviews
• Role clarity / overlap issues
resolved
• Accountability fixed
• Consistent process across globe
brought higher transparency and
engagement
Business Excellence Scoring Scale
Inte
gra
ted
Reactive
!
Systematic
10% - Anecdotal
20% - Reactive System
30% - Beginning of Proactive Approach
40% - Proactive and Systematic
50% - Evaluation and Improvement Process
60% - Benchmark within competition
70% - Benchmark in the Industry
80% - Benchmark in the Sector
90% - World Class Organization
Source: Baldrige National Quality Program
Thank You
6 MANTRAS FOR GLOBAL EXCELLENCE

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6 MANTRAS FOR GLOBAL EXCELLENCE

  • 1. 6 MANTRAS FOR GLOBAL EXCELLENCE
  • 2. 6 Mantras for Global Excellence ! AGENDA 14.Sep.19 Session 1: 10.00 am to 11.45 am! - Introduction & Context Setting! - Integrated Business management! - Leadership System! Tea Break – 11.45 pm to 12.00 Noon Session 3: 02.30 pm to 04.00 pm! - Operations! - Finance Tea Break – 04.00 pm to 4:15 pm ! Session 2: 12.00 pm to 1.30 pm! - Strategy ! - Customer & Market! ! Lunch Break – 1.30 pm to 02.30pm ! Session 4: 4.15 pm to 05.00 pm! - Human Asset ! - Q&A! ! 15.Sep.19: Mentoring on Key live issues for each participant (60 mins)
  • 3. 2. STRATEGIC PLANNING 1. LEADERSHIP 3. CUSTOMER & MARKET FOCUS 5. HUMAN ASSET FOCUS 6. OPERATION 7. FINANCE ORGANIZATIONAL PROFILE: ENVIRONMENT, RELATIONSHIPS & CHALLENGES 4. MEASUREMENT, ANALYSIS & KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT Source: Baldrige National Quality Program
  • 4. Why Excellence Framework • Conducting organizational self-assessments • Improve organizational performance practices, capabilities, and results • Working tool for understanding and managing performance • Guiding organizational planning and opportunities for learning • Delivery of ever-improving value to Customers and stakeholders, • Organizational sustainability • Organizational effectiveness
  • 5. 6 MANTRAS FOR GLOBAL BUSINESS EXCELLENCE 2.Operations (Stay Nimble) 1. Strategy (Strategize & Grow) 3. Finance (Analyse & Prosper) 4. Leadership (Influence & Impact ) 5.Customer & Market (Value the Relationship) 6. Human Asset (People as differentiators /creators)
  • 6. 6 MANTRAS FOR GLOBAL BUSINESS EXCELLENCE • Strategy – Strategize and grow • Operations – Stay Nimble • Finance – Analyse & Prosper • Leadership – Influence & Impact • Customer & Market – Value the Relationship • Human Asset – People as differentiators / Creators Leadership (Influence & Impact)
  • 8. How do your senior leaders lead the organization? ! a. VISION and VALUES ! b. Communication and Organizational Performance ! c. Governance and Social Responsibilities LEADERSHIP SYSTEM
  • 9. • Evolving and Communicating VMV to all the stake holders • Leadership commitment and Role Modelling of Vision and Values • Role of Senior Leaders in Promoting Environment (Improvement, Learning, Excellence, Ethics, Legal) • Building Sustainable Organization (Long-term Vs. Short-term) • Succession Planning for key roles • Development of Future Leaders VISION & VALUES
  • 10. Communication & Organizational Performance Leadership involvement in: • Organizational Communication • Employee Engagement • Encouraging Frank and Two way communication
  • 11. Governance System - • Accountability of Management Action’s • Transparency in operations Performance evaluation- • Senior Leader’s • Governance Board Legal and Ethical Behavior of Senior Leaders Support to Key Communities Governance & Social Responsibility
  • 12.
  • 13. Case Study Background A business unit growing to more than double headcount from 200 to 500+ , a very high number of external hires at senior positions from various organizations, higher expectations from stakeholders for delivery , cost & innovation Change • Old employees felt lack of growth • New / old employee divide • Integration of new leaders was difficult , each one bringing own way of working • Top down way of management proving ineffective (e.g. CEO will interview every new hire )
  • 14. Case Study (continued) Action Taken • Vision , mission , strategy creation process was set up . • A series of workshops with the extended team resulted in shared creation of organization vision and strategy . • Feedback on expectations from Management team • Job postings were published so employees could apply for higher roles creating equal opportunities . • Quarterly town hall meetings Results An integrated company culture was established , old employees felt they could also grow with the company ( transparency was appreciated ) new employees felt included and valued , Management Team role was played out effectively , Stakeholders appreciated speed and effectiveness of scale -up
  • 15. 6 MANTRAS FOR GLOBAL BUSINESS EXCELLENCE • Operations – Stay Nimble • Finance – Analyse & Prosper • Leadership – Influence & Impact • Customer & Market – Value the Relationship • Human Asset – People as differentiators / Creators Strategy (Strategize & Grow)
  • 17. What is Strategy? • Integrated set of unique actions • The Unique allocation of resources to create a position of advantage vs. competitors • Centrality of choice • Impacts firm’s competitive advantage • Overarching theme that drives actions.
  • 18. Strategy Mantra: Key Takeaways • A Different Way To View Your Resources, Capabilities and Opportunities In The Context Of Customer Needs, Competition and Operating Environment • Insight Into Strategy Development Process That Will Give Your Company An Edge In Your Markets / Customers. • An Integrated View of The Company that Senior Management Can Use To Build A High Performing Team And Achieve Targeted Result.
  • 19. 6 MANTRAS FOR GLOBAL BUSINESS EXCELLENCE • Strategy – Strategize and grow • Operations – Stay Nimble • Finance – Analyse & Prosper • Leadership – Influence & Impact • Human Asset – People as differentiators / Creators Customer & Market (Value the Relationship)
  • 20. CUSTOMER & MARKET (Value the Relationship)
  • 21. SME Business Challenges – Customer & Market Competition from unorganized sector leading to impact on Profitability Stagnated Revenue No Strategy for Customer retention & development Less focus on Customer Relationship Management Over dependency on few customers for business Less focus on market & Competition mapping Low entry barriers
  • 22. Strategy for Customer Retention & Development (KAM, EMS & OLA) ! • Key Account Management (KAM) • Enquiry Management System (EMS) • Order Loss Analysis (OLA) ! Customer Relationship Management (CRM) Customer & Market
  • 23. KAM: Content & Concept Content KAM is an approach which includes developing: • Long Term Relationship with • Strategic Customer whose • Need you understand in depth & • For whom you develop a special offer • With a differential advantage • Over the offers of competition • Thus you get Width & Depth in your market share • Have a Happy satisfied customer base • 80 : 20 (Pareto Principle) • 20% business must be from NEW CUSTOMER • Width & Depth in accounts to be focused for market share • 50% business from repeat customer accounts • 30% from New products / services • 90% + on Customer Sat Levels in our Key Account ! Concept
  • 24. Market Conditions • A downturn results in less business from current accounts • New customers is hard to get in a falling economy Disruptive Competition • Uber / Ola vs. Kalli Peelee • Jio vs. Airtel Market Share • Depth in an account – wallet share increase from the customer to your products • Width of key accounts – increase your accounts in a territory & segregation from Small & Medium accounts / National accts / Global accounts / Government accounts Why a need for KAM? A company biggest assets are its PEOPLE & CUSTOMER – without either there will be no company
  • 25. A customer exchanges his money for two solid rewards: ! • When he finds a “solution” to his business ! • When he is “feeling good / glad” with his purchase (does not feel cheated) Why Repeat Business Thus having a Satisfied 90% Customer Sat Levels is critical for achieving repeat business
  • 26. • To achieve New Accounts we must have a “Problem solving approach” ! • Each Key Account buys because they have a problem – Therefore problems are good & they require solution ! • Solutions require product & services = Money • Solutions must make the customer feel GLAD & solve his problem. ! • Solved Problem = Good Relationships ! • Good relationships = Referrals ! • Referrals also = New Accounts = New Business What is required for getting New Customer Base
  • 27. Enquiry Management System (EMS) Content EMS is an: ! ✓Organised way of Receive / Deal / Managing Sales Enquires – Time saving & Efficient ! ✓History of enquiries for future reference ! ✓Prominent source of business enhancement ➢ Increase closure ratio of new accounts by 300 % ( normal ration of suspect to closure is 1:100 ! 3: 100) ! ➢Which Media channel we must invest for Brand building & new leads ! ! Concept
  • 28. Successful Automated Enquiry Management System (EMS) How do we receive enquiries • Company website • Telephone enquiry • Email • Referrals • Direct walk-in • Participants in Trade shows • Buyer : Seller Meet Data Base Management means: • Step by Step Sales Process ( SPANCO) • Next POA • Result ! Closure Steps • Order Logged • Reasons for Success / Failure (Product / Price / Feature / others) • Decision Differed to another date • Which Media to invest How do we Follow – up
  • 29. ORDER LOSS ANALYSIS (OLA) You cannot develop plans to increase sales growth without knowing why order loss / customer loss is happening
  • 30. ORDER LOSS ANALYSIS: Content OLA is an a systematic method of : • Discovering why customers did not buy your product • Preventing future order loss & customer base What changes are required in product / services / pricing to gain & retain customers Concept
  • 31. Pro & cons of OLA (continued) Competitor selling price will guide us: In new product or service development On price discounts On price changes • Changing our strategy to retain MVC customers (most valued customers) • Evaluate if a territory is having problems & thus focus on changes in sales team or distributor • Grouping losses can give us an idea to redesign our product or produce a new product to regain our competitor advantage • Competitor information tell us which company is active in which market with which product & thus we can focus on them. • Hit rate i.e. % of quotes won : total quotes issued Benefits' from OLA
  • 32. How to manage OLA? Analyse your quotation / bid book periodically on: • Project is Active • Project is Dead • Project is Shelved • Project lost to Competition Sales Team must revert as follows: • Project is Active - % chance of us getting the order • Project is Dead – close the file • Project is Shelved – review it Quarterly • Project is lost to Competition – Ask which model / Selling Price / reason for loss / make a visit to the project site to gain information on how to regain the customer back. What good is it to invest in advertisement / hiring sales personnel / developing new products – if you do not know why customers go to competition.
  • 34. • A Key Account behaviour depends on his past & present relationship with us. ! • A rewarded happy account leads to a multiplier effect on our TOPLINE, as he will always come back for more. ! • Without a satisfied customer based & referrals a company does not exists Why Satisfied Customer Relationship
  • 35. Customer Relationship Management (CRM) Content CRM is a : • comprehensive strategy & process of acquiring, retaining and partnering customers • to create superior value for the company & the customer • Build a long term & profitable relationship with chosen customers • Getting closer to those customers at every point of contact with them Concept
  • 36. Customer Relationship Management (CRM) CRM Readiness Learning about customers • Knowledge acquisition • Customer differentiation CRM Strategy Customization of marketing mix • Product / Services • Communications • Channels • Price CRM Performance Measurement • Process Performance CRM Post Implementation Analysis • Customer Experience CRM Vision
  • 37.
  • 38. Case Study Background • Tier 2 supplier of metal & plastic cages to bearing industry. • Turnover was stagnated for last 3 years. • MD of the company was keen to double the turnover in 5 years with sustained profitability. Situation / Challenges • Over dependency on few large customers (80:20) • No strategy for customer retention • No focus on new markets, customers or products. Actions • Preparation of Business plan with roadmap. • Implementation of marketing & business development strategies. • Implementation of EMS, KAM & OLA • Preparation of CRM Strategy & implementation. Result • Significant growth in turnover • Conversion of couple of enquiries into orders through EMS tracker. • Critical decisions about pricing & product discontinuation on the basis of OLA. • Added 3 new customers through market exploration : 15% additional business
  • 39. A company lives thru rough & tough because we focus on : ! • Internal Assets - People • External Assets – KAM / EMS / OLA • Results - CRM Wrap up
  • 40. 6 MANTRAS FOR GLOBAL BUSINESS EXCELLENCE • Strategy – Strategize and grow • Finance – Analyse & Prosper • Leadership – Influence & Impact • Customer & Market – Value the Relationship • Human Asset – People as differentiators /Creators Operations (Stay Nimble)
  • 42. Frequent Changes in Production Plan Rejections / Rework Not able to supply products in time to meet customer’s schedule. Frequent Break-down of Machines / Equipment Everything is “URGENT” Excess Manpower, Low Productivity High Manufacturing Cost Problems
  • 43.
  • 45. Objective for the Transformation Our Objective is to prepare your operations to meet the Customer’s requirements through deploying appropriate Initiatives / Tools for: • Enhancing Quality, • Enhancing Productivity, • Optimizing Overall Cost, with “Predictable deliveries”, • Focus on to Collapse time between “Order to Cash” 45 Obejective
  • 46. ! • Every business has to face numerous and different challenges, both external and internal ones. For instance, speed and the ability to adapt to changing market conditions. • The threat of new competition, rising customer expectations, expanding markets are the key drivers of change, and the driving force behind the ever-increasing need for Operational Excellence. • Operational Excellence is the execution of the business strategy more consistently and reliably than the competition, with lower operational risk, lower operating costs, and increased revenues relative to its competitor. 46 Operational Excellence
  • 47. We will select appropriate Initiatives / Tools, based on challenges in your Operations 47 Initiatives / Tools
  • 48. PQCDSM • Quality! • Cost! • Delivery! • Safety! • Morale ZERO BAD! • Breakdown! • Accidents ! • Defects During Implementation, we will identify and monitor appropriate Performance indicators for enhancing your Operation’s performance. Performance Indicators
  • 50. Before KAIZEN Output per Hour: 12 Units Transformation : Case Study
  • 51. After KAIZEN Output per Hour: Increased from 12 to 44 Units 377% increase in Productivity Transformation : Case Study
  • 52. Measure Achieved through Typical Results* Productivity Improvement Work content measurement and balancing, Reduction in Waste 30 ~ 40 % Manpower Optimization Elimination of non-value adding work content 15 ~ 20 % Inventory Reduction by improving logistics system (Introduction of Supermarket, water spider, FIFO, One-piece Flow) 40 ~ 50 % Quality Built into the process Quality improvement through introduction of Standard Work Practices 35~40 % Down-Time Reduction Elimination of root causes 20~30 % Net effect: Operational cost is reduced substantially and system is able to respond to customer’s requirements efficiently. These results will vary, based on the Waste available in the system Transformation: Typical Results
  • 53. Automotive Foundries Aerospace Food & Beverage Chemical Health Care We have successfully transformed operations in various sectors In India and abroad Transformation : Industry Sectors
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  • 55.
  • 56. Case Study Background Operational Improvement in a leading Indian Conglomerate • Operating in a monopoly market • Losses in operations made good by increasing the selling price • Buyers ready to accept any level of Quality as availability was issue • Marketing & Sales working as rationing officers Change • Liberalization & Globalization opened gates for Global companies • License raj was over • Customers were introduced to quality products • Customers started demanding quality • Quality is no longer a order winning criterion In fact, it is turned out to be an order qualifying criterion.
  • 57. Case Study (continued) Change Initiatives • Introduction of Business Process re- engineering • Implementation of “MOST” for work measurement • Introduction of Multi Machine manning concepts • Deployment of ISO / TS certifications • Change in work culture / workmen participation in Management • Visual factory concept / Change in work culture • Deployment of TPM • Implementation of improvement culture Results • Productivity gone up by 47 % • Breakdowns reduced from 1219 per year to 20 • Set up loss improved by 43% • Quality defects reduced by 90 % • Customer complaints reduced by 63 % • Accidents made zero • Manufacturing cost reduced by 12 % • Skills & knowledge of workmen improved
  • 59. KAIZEN is based on Japanese business methods, that uses less of everything - human effort, capital investment, facilities, inventories and time - in manufacturing, product development, parts supply, etc. ! Focus is on to Collapse time between “Order to Cash” Background
  • 60. 60 Transformation Examples: Speed is the essence! Transformation within one week to 10 Day’s time
  • 61. Over View: Before KAIZEN Indica Microbus Fiat & Vista Before Units of Fiat, Vista, Microbus & Indica are being produced at 4 different locations with total 17 Operators.
  • 62. Cell Layout: After KAIZEN Storage of large parts e.g. housing Small part storage of all models on racks at either side of assembly table Defined location to parking of fascia trolleys Finished parts to shipping area After Space Occupied ! Reduced from 124 to 62 Sq. Meters Units of Fiat, Vista, Microbus & Indica are now being produced at a single location with only 6 from 17 Operators.
  • 64. 6 MANTRAS FOR GLOBAL BUSINESS EXCELLENCE • Strategy – Strategize and grow • Operations – Stay Nimble • Leadership – Influence & Impact • Customer & Market – Value the Relationship • Human Asset – People as differentiators / Creators Finance ! (Analyse & Prosper)
  • 66. Mantra: Analyse & Prosper • Profit management • Balance sheet management • Analysis of profitability • Budgeting • Data Management & MIS • Lean working capital • Cash flow management • How to do more with less
  • 67. Teaser 1 • Plan - turnover & fixed cost and profit will go up by 50% after expansion phase. • Actually, it was seen after year end that Profit came down to zero despite increase of 50% in production and sales after expansion • What could have gone wrong ? Rs lakh Before expansion After expansion Sales 100 150 Variable Costs 80 120 Contribution 20 30 Fixed Costs 15 22 Profit 5 8 Plan Actual
  • 68. Teaser 1 : Analysis Before Expansion After Expansion Sales Var Cost Contn A 60 54 6 B 30 15 15 C 10 11 -1 Total 100 80 20 Sales Var Cost Contn A 100 90 10 B 28 14 14 C 22 24 -2 Total 150 128 22
  • 69. Analysis of Profitability ! Work out profitability in various ways - Product / Customer / Location / Market • to know relative profitability, • to decide optimum business, • and initiate efforts for margin improvements ! For this exercise one needs to bear in mind the following • Nature of expense- fixed or variable • Nature of expense- direct or indirect • Method of allocation of expense- ABC or cost driver analysis ! Analysis and decision making should go hand in hand. Profitability analysis and Improvement
  • 70. • Draw up MASTER Budget. It should encompass all business functions and give Budgeted P&L a/c and Balance Sheet and cash flow. • Be realistically aggressive in setting assumptions. E.g. at Plant - Efficiency & Utilisation, Waste & Reject levels • Monthly comparison of Actual vs Budget to analyse what is working and what is not & take timely corrective action. • Build Accountability • Timely, Accurate and Reliable Accounts Budgetary Control
  • 72. Big picture • What makes a strong Balance sheet • Lean is healthier • Only business • Personal is personal • Arm’s length • Governance is reflected in Balance Sheet. P&L is short term memory of 1 year, Balance Sheet has a perpetual memory Balance Sheet Management
  • 73. Growth and ways to finance • Growth needs more capital normally ➢ Increase in capacity, i.e. fixed assets ➢ More working capital • Owners should bring in some contribution to maintain healthy Debt: Equity ratio • Long term sources for long term use • Bank finance is repayable, so risky portion of business needs to be shielded by Equity contribution by promoters • Continuous improvement in conduct of business means doing more business with less resources
  • 74. Tools & Techniques – Balance Sheet Management • Working Capital Management ➢ Establish planned stock levels for RM / In Process / FG ➢ Age wise Analysis of Inventory and Receivables ➢ Keep tab on Despatch / day in comparison to Budget. ➢ Monthly review of Working capital thru structured Reports. ! • Cash flow Management ➢ Draw up Cash Budget based on Yearly / Monthly plan. ➢ Monitor cash inflows based on actual sales & credit period. ➢ Cash is like blood circulation in our body, any obstacle will upset the operations or will hit the profitability adversely.
  • 75. Teaser 3 • Company A sells in India through distributors and gives 45 days credit • Exports are 1/3 of total sales and have 90 days credit • Inventory (Raw materials, WIP, Finished goods) in total is planned to be 45 days of sales • Raw material suppliers are paid 30 days after supply
  • 76. Teaser 3 (continued) Key figures from Profit & Loss a/c and Balance Sheet are as follows What are your observations? Particulars Rs Crore Sales 360 Raw material expenses 180 Receivables 75 Inventory 50 Payables 15
  • 77. Working Capital in Finance Terms • Actual amount required to operate business is usually more than that indicated by operating cycle. • Actual Working capital includes amount required for waiting time and in addition inefficiencies enter that figure. • Gross working capital = Inventory + Receivables + Cash + Other items • Net working capital = Gross working capital – Payables • All these items are revolving in nature. Time taken to convert to cash is the key to manage.
  • 78. Business way to look at Working Capital • Working capital facilitates business • There is an optimum amount for each item • Working capital less than that hurts by hampering business operations • Working capital more than that sucks cash and hampers return on capital employed • Managing more efficiently with less resources is way to go • Another one is to collaborate with suppliers and customers and look at supply chain in a seamless manner • Holding more working capital just to get more finance from banks is not a good idea • One should have an idea of additional funds required for working capital before planning for higher activity
  • 79. Cash Flow Planning • Short term cash flow planning: (for a day/ week/ month) ➢ Opening cash/ bank balance ➢ Expected receipts ➢ Expected payments ➢ Closing cash/ bank balance ➢ If it is negative, plans to bridge the gap • Significance of this is for managing liquidity and thereby ensuring prestige and credibility in market
  • 80. Cash Flow Planning • Long term cash flow planning ➢ Cash profit= Profit after tax + Depreciation ➢ Cash profit – increase in WC + decrease in WC= operating cash flow ➢ Cash flow required for capital expenditure ➢ Cash flow planned from raising resources thru share capital/ borrowings • Inflow and outflow should match in terms of timing, purpose. E.g. one should not finance new plant by borrowing for working capital or by delaying supplier payments • Health of Balance sheet is another key parameter to watch
  • 81. Risks in Business Financial Risk! • Liquidity (working capital)! • Business Losses! • Survival Default Risk! • Customer Side! • Loan Obligations Fraud Risk! • Internal! • External
  • 82. • Return on capital employed or total assets is important because assets are financed either from Equity or Borrowings. • Any supplier of funds has expectations of return. For lender it is rate of interest, for equity investor also there is expectation. Though it is not written in contract, it is higher because such investor bears more risk. • If business is not earning enough to meet fund provider’s expectation, its survival is under question Why is ROCE important?
  • 83.
  • 84. Data Management and MIS Purpose • It is like dashboard in a car, purpose is to indicate whether vital parameters are healthy or not • So, it should link with management objectives. Have Data to serve the objective • It pervades all functions (not just finance) • Whole organisation speaks one language • Garbage In Garbage Out • Unified organisation- no silos – no duplication • Onlineness is critical • Install it for business benefits, e.g. improvement in Plant performance and monitor as such • Belongs to all functions • Have a Data Base Administrator Discipline in ERP
  • 85. Business Dashboard Important to see data for each period and not get lost in cumulative data 1. Compare sales growth and contribution for categories vs. budget, last year 2. Shows sweating of fixed assets, compare with plan, last year 4. Calculate each element of WC (stock, debtors, creditors) in no of days sale and compare with plan, actual trade terms 3. Compare fixed expenses incurred with budget, last year ROC E 2. Output per unit of fixed asset 3. Fixed expenses 1.Sales and Contributio n 4. Working capital as no of days sale
  • 86. • Analysis of profitability is key to making decisions • Budgeting and review of actuals is key to bringing in accountability for results and binding all function across in the organisation with a common goal. • Lean Balance sheet is healthy one. Balance sheet should exhibit business focus and good governance. • Return on Capital Employed indicates overall health and needs to be more than investor/ lender expectations • Data Integrity across the Organisation is crucial as all functions should talk / interact on the same database / platform. Data should be reliable and online. Wrap up
  • 87.
  • 88. Case Study Background • Profit improvement in an Indian SME in Fashion Garment. • Objective - To grow better than Industry in a sustainable way Situation / Challenges • Absence of Budgeting process. • Lack of analysis of profitability. • ERP system - Many user issues hampering effectiveness Actions • Channel wise Profitability introduced. • Budgeting process linking operational Goals of all function with the Corporate OBJECTIVE. • Cross functional user group meetings to resolve ERP system issues to get correct DATA & analysis thereof. • Build processes and systems to sustain the gains. Result • Price revision in less profitable channels or reduce sales. • Help in Strategy formulation to decide & prioritise sales to more profitable channels. • Financial review - Budget v/s actual to take timely action based on data / Report generated thru ERP.
  • 89. 6 MANTRAS FOR GLOBAL BUSINESS EXCELLENCE • Strategy – Strategize and grow • Operations – Stay Nimble • Finance – Analyse & Prosper • Leadership – Influence & Impact • Customer & Market – Value the Relationship Human Asset (People as differentiators / Creators)
  • 90. HUMAN ASSET (People as differentiator / creator)
  • 91. HUMAN ASSET Planning and Management Performance and Recognition Well-being and Satisfaction Education and Training
  • 92. Performance and Recognition Drives and improves organization performance by : • Aligning individual & team performance with organizational goals - SMART KRA’s for all employees • Defining expectations for performance • Reviewing performance regularly & providing feedback - Mid year and annual appraisal process • Enhancing skillsets What gets measured gets done !
  • 93. Balanced Scorecard - Strategic Performance Management Tool • Looks at your organization from 4 different perspectives to measure its health. • Each of these perspectives focuses on a different side of your company, creating a balanced view of your organization.
  • 94. Rewards and Recognition •Build strong linkage of rewards to performance •Rewards can be monetary and non-monetary – Monetary : Monthly / Quarterly / Yearly incentives at all levels linked to annual plans , Annual salary increments – Non –monetary : Employee of the month / year , Appreciation certificates , learning opportunities , Presentations to senior leaders • Creates a culture of high performance People work for money but go the extra mile for recognition, praise and rewards - Dale Carnegie
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  • 96. Case Study Background • Family managed organization transitioning to second generation , high growth ambition ( double revenue in 3 years ) , increasing global footprint . • Home grown employees and external hires Situation / Challenges No formal performance management process , Employees don’t have KRA’s / Targets, Organization growth targets not cascaded to individual employees , Expectations not clear to employees , Inter-functional issues Feedback ad hoc & unstructured Actions • KRA process established for global leadership team ( 50 employees ) • Individual conversations, Functional & role expectations set out clearly • A clear linkage to organization level targets put in place , Measurement criteria established & a quarterly review process. Result • Structured process of reviews • Role clarity / overlap issues resolved • Accountability fixed • Consistent process across globe brought higher transparency and engagement
  • 97. Business Excellence Scoring Scale Inte gra ted Reactive ! Systematic 10% - Anecdotal 20% - Reactive System 30% - Beginning of Proactive Approach 40% - Proactive and Systematic 50% - Evaluation and Improvement Process 60% - Benchmark within competition 70% - Benchmark in the Industry 80% - Benchmark in the Sector 90% - World Class Organization Source: Baldrige National Quality Program