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FOTOZA
PRESENTATION
W W W . F O T O Z A . C O M
Education About Photography
WHAT IS
PHOTOGRAPHY?
Photography is a way of making a picture using a
camera. A picture made using a camera is called a
photograph or photo.
PHOTOGRAPHER
A person who makes pictures using a
camera is called a photographer.
CAMERA
DEFINITIONA camera in its simplest
form, like a box with a hole
in front of it.
LENS
DEFINITION
There is a special piece of glass in front of the hole called a lens.To take
a photograph of something,the lens makes a small picture of the object
inside the camera.
A lens in a camera works like:
Spectacles
Magnifying Glass
SPECTACLES
Spectacles are pieces of glass or clear plastic,
called lenses,in a frame that holds them in front
of someone's eyes.
A magnifying glass is a lens through which can be used to make things appear bigger, so you
can see them better. It is used in many applications and manual operations,for examining
postage stamps in philately.
MAGNIFYING
GLASS
ONE TYPE
OF CAMERA
One type of camera called the Pinhole
camera, it has no lens but uses a very
small hole to focus light.
W W W . F O T O Z A . C O M
PARTOFCAMERA
Shutter
Aperture
SHUTTER
DEFINITION
To make a photograph with a camera,the shutter release button should be
pressed.Pressing the button opens the shutter.The shutter is like a door,
when the shutter is closed no light can enter the camera box.When the
shutter is open light can enter the camera.
APERTURE
Some cameras have an aperture ring.
Aperture controls how much light enters
the camera box.
FILM
DEFINITION
Film is placed inside the camera box.Light coming through the lens,
aperture and open shutter shines on the film.
PHOTOGRAPHIC FILM
Photographic film is coated with chemicals
that react when light shines on it.
W W W . F O T O Z A . C O M
WHAT IS ISO?
Films have a code number, it’s called an ISO number.
The ISO number tells how fast a film reacts when
light shines on it.
TIME
FOR
BREAK
SECTION
WWW.FOTOZA.COM
FILM PROCESSING
Once the film has been exposed it is processed. Processing has to be done
in total darkness or the film will be exposed too much and the picture will
be lost. Processing stops the film reacting to light any more. After the film
has been processed the picture can be seen on the film.
PHOTOGRAPHIC PRINT
A photographic print is a photograph made on paper.Alight sensitive paper is used.The picture on the film is placed in an enlarger.
An enlarger is a machine that shines light through the film and makes a bigger picture on the light sensitive paper.
DIGITAL
PHOTOGRAPHY
Digital photographyuses a digital camera. Sometimes it is
called digital imaging. Like other cameras a digital camera
has a lens,aperture, and shutter.
DIGITAL CAMERA
A digital camera does not use photographic film to
record a picture. Digital photographs are stored in
storage devices such as SD cards.
WWW.FOTOZA.COM
SD CARD
DEFINITION
A Secure Digital card (SD card) is a kind of memory
card. Such cards are often used to store images or
data in digital cameras.
TAKINGAPHOTOGRAPH
One of the most important things when
taking a photograph is focusing the lens.
If the lens is not focused well,the
photograph will be blurry.
WWW.FOTOZA.COM
AUTOFOCUS
CAMERA
DEFINITON
Autofocus cameras focus
automatically when the shutter
release is pressed.
THREE OTHER THINGS ARE IMPORTANT
WHEN TAKING A PICTURE
The Shutter Speed The Aperture The Film Speed
WHAT IS THE
SHUTTER SPEED?
How long the shutter is open for.This is
written in the form "1/400,"or one four-
hundredth of a second.
WWW.FOTOZA.COM
How big the aperture in the lens opens.This changes how much light is let in.This is written in the
form "f/5.6," which describes the ratio between focal length and the size of the aperture opening.
THE
APERTURE?WHAT IS
THE FILM SPEED
How quickly the film/sensor records the
picture.This is also called ISO,and is written
in the form "400."
HOW TO TAKE
A GOOD PICTURE
A slower shutter speed, a bigger aperture, and faster film/higher ISO sensor all make a brighter picture. A faster shutter speed, a smaller
aperture, and a slower film/lower ISO sensor all make a darker picture. A good picture is not too bright and not too dark. When it is too
bright it would s called "overexposed".
OVEREXPOSED
A photograph may be described as overexposed when it has a
loss of highlight detail,when important bright parts of an image
are "washed out" or effectively all white,known as "blown-out
highlights" or "clipped whites".
W W W . F O T O Z A . C O M
THANKS FOR
WATCHING
Learn Photography Fundamentals in 40 Steps
Learn Photography Fundamentals in 40 Steps
Learn Photography Fundamentals in 40 Steps
Learn Photography Fundamentals in 40 Steps
Learn Photography Fundamentals in 40 Steps
Learn Photography Fundamentals in 40 Steps
Learn Photography Fundamentals in 40 Steps
Learn Photography Fundamentals in 40 Steps
Learn Photography Fundamentals in 40 Steps
Learn Photography Fundamentals in 40 Steps
Learn Photography Fundamentals in 40 Steps
Learn Photography Fundamentals in 40 Steps

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Learn Photography Fundamentals in 40 Steps

  • 1. FOTOZA PRESENTATION W W W . F O T O Z A . C O M Education About Photography
  • 2. WHAT IS PHOTOGRAPHY? Photography is a way of making a picture using a camera. A picture made using a camera is called a photograph or photo.
  • 3. PHOTOGRAPHER A person who makes pictures using a camera is called a photographer.
  • 4. CAMERA DEFINITIONA camera in its simplest form, like a box with a hole in front of it.
  • 5. LENS DEFINITION There is a special piece of glass in front of the hole called a lens.To take a photograph of something,the lens makes a small picture of the object inside the camera. A lens in a camera works like: Spectacles Magnifying Glass
  • 6. SPECTACLES Spectacles are pieces of glass or clear plastic, called lenses,in a frame that holds them in front of someone's eyes.
  • 7. A magnifying glass is a lens through which can be used to make things appear bigger, so you can see them better. It is used in many applications and manual operations,for examining postage stamps in philately. MAGNIFYING GLASS
  • 8. ONE TYPE OF CAMERA One type of camera called the Pinhole camera, it has no lens but uses a very small hole to focus light. W W W . F O T O Z A . C O M
  • 10. SHUTTER DEFINITION To make a photograph with a camera,the shutter release button should be pressed.Pressing the button opens the shutter.The shutter is like a door, when the shutter is closed no light can enter the camera box.When the shutter is open light can enter the camera.
  • 11. APERTURE Some cameras have an aperture ring. Aperture controls how much light enters the camera box.
  • 12. FILM DEFINITION Film is placed inside the camera box.Light coming through the lens, aperture and open shutter shines on the film.
  • 13. PHOTOGRAPHIC FILM Photographic film is coated with chemicals that react when light shines on it. W W W . F O T O Z A . C O M
  • 14. WHAT IS ISO? Films have a code number, it’s called an ISO number. The ISO number tells how fast a film reacts when light shines on it.
  • 16. FILM PROCESSING Once the film has been exposed it is processed. Processing has to be done in total darkness or the film will be exposed too much and the picture will be lost. Processing stops the film reacting to light any more. After the film has been processed the picture can be seen on the film.
  • 17. PHOTOGRAPHIC PRINT A photographic print is a photograph made on paper.Alight sensitive paper is used.The picture on the film is placed in an enlarger. An enlarger is a machine that shines light through the film and makes a bigger picture on the light sensitive paper.
  • 18. DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHY Digital photographyuses a digital camera. Sometimes it is called digital imaging. Like other cameras a digital camera has a lens,aperture, and shutter.
  • 19. DIGITAL CAMERA A digital camera does not use photographic film to record a picture. Digital photographs are stored in storage devices such as SD cards. WWW.FOTOZA.COM
  • 20. SD CARD DEFINITION A Secure Digital card (SD card) is a kind of memory card. Such cards are often used to store images or data in digital cameras.
  • 21. TAKINGAPHOTOGRAPH One of the most important things when taking a photograph is focusing the lens. If the lens is not focused well,the photograph will be blurry. WWW.FOTOZA.COM
  • 23. THREE OTHER THINGS ARE IMPORTANT WHEN TAKING A PICTURE The Shutter Speed The Aperture The Film Speed
  • 24. WHAT IS THE SHUTTER SPEED? How long the shutter is open for.This is written in the form "1/400,"or one four- hundredth of a second. WWW.FOTOZA.COM
  • 25. How big the aperture in the lens opens.This changes how much light is let in.This is written in the form "f/5.6," which describes the ratio between focal length and the size of the aperture opening. THE APERTURE?WHAT IS
  • 26. THE FILM SPEED How quickly the film/sensor records the picture.This is also called ISO,and is written in the form "400."
  • 27. HOW TO TAKE A GOOD PICTURE A slower shutter speed, a bigger aperture, and faster film/higher ISO sensor all make a brighter picture. A faster shutter speed, a smaller aperture, and a slower film/lower ISO sensor all make a darker picture. A good picture is not too bright and not too dark. When it is too bright it would s called "overexposed".
  • 28. OVEREXPOSED A photograph may be described as overexposed when it has a loss of highlight detail,when important bright parts of an image are "washed out" or effectively all white,known as "blown-out highlights" or "clipped whites". W W W . F O T O Z A . C O M
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