SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 30
Business Education in Emerging Market Economies Rajiv K. Sinha Lonnie Ostrom Chair in Business W.P. Carey School of Business Arizona State University
Business Education in India  THE HYPE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Business Education  THE CRISIS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Value of Business Education ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Re-think Fundamentals ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],RE-DEFINE BUSINESSES
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],FUTURE OF INNOVATION AND MARKETING
Big Issues : General ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Big Issues: Specific ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Re-defining Product Markets
GlobalResolve ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],GlobalResolve builds partnerships to create  technological and economic   solutions for villages in the developing world.
The GlobalResolve Method The GlobalResolve Method
The GlobalResolve Method
The GlobalResolve Method
The GlobalResolve Method
The GlobalResolve Method
The GlobalResolve Method The Problem: How can a supply chain model help make these ventures successful?
Case Study Cooking Fuel Pollution Smokeless Cooking Fuel:  Gelled Ethanol
Case Study Cooking Fuel Pollution Smokeless Cooking Fuel:  Gelled Ethanol And a Matching Gel Fuel Stove
Business Education must address poverty alleviation Green Accounting for Indian States and Union Territories Project  ( “GAISP” ) Eco-Systems, Markets and Poverty Breaking the Vicious Cycle : A Case Study from India
The ‘Vicious Cycle’  of Poverty and Environmental Degradation   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A Case Study from India   Nilgiris Biosphere Reserve   in the Western Ghats global biodiversity hot-spot , and home to the ancient  Toda  tribe and later  Badaga  tribals …
The Vicious Cycle : An Example from the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve ‘ Shola’  (Reserve  Forest  Land) Tea Estate  ( Revenue Land ) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Tribal Family earns ~ INR 25 K p.ha.… & Natural Capital Lost  = ?
The Capital Cost of this ‘Vicious Cycle’ is Staggering Sources  :  *  from GAISP, Monograph 1, Jan 05 ¬ from GAISP, work in progress ‘ Shola’ remnant ‘ Shola’   cleared last year ‘ Shola’  cleared two years ago Values per Hectare (INR) Tamil Nadu India (Average) Carbon Storage *  36,837 35,882 Non-Timber F.P.  * 5,950 10,763 Fodder  * 7,079 4,736 Bio-prospecting ¬ 10,267 17,085 Eco-Tourism ¬ 962,266 382,941 Water Recharge (t.b.c.) (t.b.c.) Flood Damage Prevention  (t.b.c.) (t.b.c.) Soil Erosion Avoidance  ¬ 64,671 63,832 TOTAL  (INR)  > 1 Mio > 1 Mio
Lessons from PEP …. Seeing the Poor as Part of the Solution ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],"Certain environmental services, e.g. watershed protection, management of landscape beauty, and carbon sequestration, can be supplied competitively by poor groups and rural communities – given the labour- and land-intensive nature of such services."
Sustainable Income Models for Poverty Alleviation in Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve  degraded local land   employable local labour ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Eco-Restoration  is  a viable income model   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cultural / Eco-Tourism is a another sustainable income opportunity .. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Key Point….
The Key Point…. …  is  to understand their aspirations !

More Related Content

Similar to MYRA Business School, Mysore Business education in emerging markets - Prof Rajiv Sinha

Renewable Energy And Social Enterprise In India Reasearch 2
Renewable Energy And Social Enterprise In India  Reasearch 2Renewable Energy And Social Enterprise In India  Reasearch 2
Renewable Energy And Social Enterprise In India Reasearch 2akaustubh
 
Circular Economy Report
Circular Economy ReportCircular Economy Report
Circular Economy ReportHarsha MV
 
Kkrkstrust smart villages ver1.0
Kkrkstrust smart villages ver1.0Kkrkstrust smart villages ver1.0
Kkrkstrust smart villages ver1.0KANUMURI. S.RAJU
 
Rebalancing our food production systems: Sustainable Intensification through ...
Rebalancing our food production systems: Sustainable Intensification through ...Rebalancing our food production systems: Sustainable Intensification through ...
Rebalancing our food production systems: Sustainable Intensification through ...Water, Land and Ecosystems (WLE)
 
Eco enterprises opportunity for greening economy in key sectors
Eco enterprises opportunity for greening economy in key sectorsEco enterprises opportunity for greening economy in key sectors
Eco enterprises opportunity for greening economy in key sectorsJared Omondi Buoga
 
Ecologically and economically sustainable agriculture
Ecologically and economically sustainable agricultureEcologically and economically sustainable agriculture
Ecologically and economically sustainable agricultureRamanjaneyulu GV
 
City of the Future
City of the FutureCity of the Future
City of the FutureIsi Hasi
 
Green Game Changers 2011
Green Game Changers 2011Green Game Changers 2011
Green Game Changers 2011DaxLovegrove
 
Study of sustainable utility of biomass energy technologies for rural infrast...
Study of sustainable utility of biomass energy technologies for rural infrast...Study of sustainable utility of biomass energy technologies for rural infrast...
Study of sustainable utility of biomass energy technologies for rural infrast...eSAT Publishing House
 
The karnataka biofuels project—navin sharma icraf cbd cop12
The karnataka biofuels project—navin sharma icraf cbd cop12The karnataka biofuels project—navin sharma icraf cbd cop12
The karnataka biofuels project—navin sharma icraf cbd cop12World Agroforestry (ICRAF)
 
NAMA shared PM.pdf
NAMA shared PM.pdfNAMA shared PM.pdf
NAMA shared PM.pdfAmitsinh1
 

Similar to MYRA Business School, Mysore Business education in emerging markets - Prof Rajiv Sinha (20)

Renewable Energy And Social Enterprise In India Reasearch 2
Renewable Energy And Social Enterprise In India  Reasearch 2Renewable Energy And Social Enterprise In India  Reasearch 2
Renewable Energy And Social Enterprise In India Reasearch 2
 
Pyara Kashmir Programme
Pyara Kashmir ProgrammePyara Kashmir Programme
Pyara Kashmir Programme
 
Permaculture by Made Chakra
Permaculture by Made ChakraPermaculture by Made Chakra
Permaculture by Made Chakra
 
Circular Economy Report
Circular Economy ReportCircular Economy Report
Circular Economy Report
 
Sustainable livelihoods Ecotech
Sustainable livelihoods EcotechSustainable livelihoods Ecotech
Sustainable livelihoods Ecotech
 
Kkrkstrust smart villages ver1.0
Kkrkstrust smart villages ver1.0Kkrkstrust smart villages ver1.0
Kkrkstrust smart villages ver1.0
 
ZEUS CORP Profile
ZEUS CORP ProfileZEUS CORP Profile
ZEUS CORP Profile
 
The Groasis Waterboxx - Scaling Up Ecological Restoration
The Groasis Waterboxx - Scaling Up Ecological RestorationThe Groasis Waterboxx - Scaling Up Ecological Restoration
The Groasis Waterboxx - Scaling Up Ecological Restoration
 
Rebalancing our food production systems: Sustainable Intensification through ...
Rebalancing our food production systems: Sustainable Intensification through ...Rebalancing our food production systems: Sustainable Intensification through ...
Rebalancing our food production systems: Sustainable Intensification through ...
 
Rebalancing our food production systems: Sustainable Intensification through ...
Rebalancing our food production systems: Sustainable Intensification through ...Rebalancing our food production systems: Sustainable Intensification through ...
Rebalancing our food production systems: Sustainable Intensification through ...
 
Eco enterprises opportunity for greening economy in key sectors
Eco enterprises opportunity for greening economy in key sectorsEco enterprises opportunity for greening economy in key sectors
Eco enterprises opportunity for greening economy in key sectors
 
Ecologically and economically sustainable agriculture
Ecologically and economically sustainable agricultureEcologically and economically sustainable agriculture
Ecologically and economically sustainable agriculture
 
City of the Future
City of the FutureCity of the Future
City of the Future
 
Green Game Changers 2011
Green Game Changers 2011Green Game Changers 2011
Green Game Changers 2011
 
Pavan Sukhdev
Pavan SukhdevPavan Sukhdev
Pavan Sukhdev
 
Go organic
Go organicGo organic
Go organic
 
Swachh bharat
Swachh bharatSwachh bharat
Swachh bharat
 
Study of sustainable utility of biomass energy technologies for rural infrast...
Study of sustainable utility of biomass energy technologies for rural infrast...Study of sustainable utility of biomass energy technologies for rural infrast...
Study of sustainable utility of biomass energy technologies for rural infrast...
 
The karnataka biofuels project—navin sharma icraf cbd cop12
The karnataka biofuels project—navin sharma icraf cbd cop12The karnataka biofuels project—navin sharma icraf cbd cop12
The karnataka biofuels project—navin sharma icraf cbd cop12
 
NAMA shared PM.pdf
NAMA shared PM.pdfNAMA shared PM.pdf
NAMA shared PM.pdf
 

Recently uploaded

The Last Leaf, a short story by O. Henry
The Last Leaf, a short story by O. HenryThe Last Leaf, a short story by O. Henry
The Last Leaf, a short story by O. HenryEugene Lysak
 
Telling Your Story_ Simple Steps to Build Your Nonprofit's Brand Webinar.pdf
Telling Your Story_ Simple Steps to Build Your Nonprofit's Brand Webinar.pdfTelling Your Story_ Simple Steps to Build Your Nonprofit's Brand Webinar.pdf
Telling Your Story_ Simple Steps to Build Your Nonprofit's Brand Webinar.pdfTechSoup
 
[GDSC YCCE] Build with AI Online Presentation
[GDSC YCCE] Build with AI Online Presentation[GDSC YCCE] Build with AI Online Presentation
[GDSC YCCE] Build with AI Online PresentationGDSCYCCE
 
會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文
會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文
會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文中 央社
 
....................Muslim-Law notes.pdf
....................Muslim-Law notes.pdf....................Muslim-Law notes.pdf
....................Muslim-Law notes.pdfVikramadityaRaj
 
Essential Safety precautions during monsoon season
Essential Safety precautions during monsoon seasonEssential Safety precautions during monsoon season
Essential Safety precautions during monsoon seasonMayur Khatri
 
BỘ LUYỆN NGHE TIẾNG ANH 8 GLOBAL SUCCESS CẢ NĂM (GỒM 12 UNITS, MỖI UNIT GỒM 3...
BỘ LUYỆN NGHE TIẾNG ANH 8 GLOBAL SUCCESS CẢ NĂM (GỒM 12 UNITS, MỖI UNIT GỒM 3...BỘ LUYỆN NGHE TIẾNG ANH 8 GLOBAL SUCCESS CẢ NĂM (GỒM 12 UNITS, MỖI UNIT GỒM 3...
BỘ LUYỆN NGHE TIẾNG ANH 8 GLOBAL SUCCESS CẢ NĂM (GỒM 12 UNITS, MỖI UNIT GỒM 3...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
Post Exam Fun(da) Intra UEM General Quiz 2024 - Prelims q&a.pdf
Post Exam Fun(da) Intra UEM General Quiz 2024 - Prelims q&a.pdfPost Exam Fun(da) Intra UEM General Quiz 2024 - Prelims q&a.pdf
Post Exam Fun(da) Intra UEM General Quiz 2024 - Prelims q&a.pdfPragya - UEM Kolkata Quiz Club
 
Danh sách HSG Bộ môn cấp trường - Cấp THPT.pdf
Danh sách HSG Bộ môn cấp trường - Cấp THPT.pdfDanh sách HSG Bộ môn cấp trường - Cấp THPT.pdf
Danh sách HSG Bộ môn cấp trường - Cấp THPT.pdfQucHHunhnh
 
Matatag-Curriculum and the 21st Century Skills Presentation.pptx
Matatag-Curriculum and the 21st Century Skills Presentation.pptxMatatag-Curriculum and the 21st Century Skills Presentation.pptx
Matatag-Curriculum and the 21st Century Skills Presentation.pptxJenilouCasareno
 
The basics of sentences session 4pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 4pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 4pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 4pptx.pptxheathfieldcps1
 
Dementia (Alzheimer & vasular dementia).
Dementia (Alzheimer & vasular dementia).Dementia (Alzheimer & vasular dementia).
Dementia (Alzheimer & vasular dementia).Mohamed Rizk Khodair
 
Open Educational Resources Primer PowerPoint
Open Educational Resources Primer PowerPointOpen Educational Resources Primer PowerPoint
Open Educational Resources Primer PowerPointELaRue0
 
Navigating the Misinformation Minefield: The Role of Higher Education in the ...
Navigating the Misinformation Minefield: The Role of Higher Education in the ...Navigating the Misinformation Minefield: The Role of Higher Education in the ...
Navigating the Misinformation Minefield: The Role of Higher Education in the ...Mark Carrigan
 
TỔNG HỢP HƠN 100 ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT VẬT LÝ 2024 - TỪ CÁC TRƯỜNG, TRƯ...
TỔNG HỢP HƠN 100 ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT VẬT LÝ 2024 - TỪ CÁC TRƯỜNG, TRƯ...TỔNG HỢP HƠN 100 ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT VẬT LÝ 2024 - TỪ CÁC TRƯỜNG, TRƯ...
TỔNG HỢP HƠN 100 ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT VẬT LÝ 2024 - TỪ CÁC TRƯỜNG, TRƯ...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
factors influencing drug absorption-final-2.pptx
factors influencing drug absorption-final-2.pptxfactors influencing drug absorption-final-2.pptx
factors influencing drug absorption-final-2.pptxSanjay Shekar
 
Pragya Champions Chalice 2024 Prelims & Finals Q/A set, General Quiz
Pragya Champions Chalice 2024 Prelims & Finals Q/A set, General QuizPragya Champions Chalice 2024 Prelims & Finals Q/A set, General Quiz
Pragya Champions Chalice 2024 Prelims & Finals Q/A set, General QuizPragya - UEM Kolkata Quiz Club
 
INU_CAPSTONEDESIGN_비밀번호486_업로드용 발표자료.pdf
INU_CAPSTONEDESIGN_비밀번호486_업로드용 발표자료.pdfINU_CAPSTONEDESIGN_비밀번호486_업로드용 발표자료.pdf
INU_CAPSTONEDESIGN_비밀번호486_업로드용 발표자료.pdfbu07226
 

Recently uploaded (20)

“O BEIJO” EM ARTE .
“O BEIJO” EM ARTE                       .“O BEIJO” EM ARTE                       .
“O BEIJO” EM ARTE .
 
The Last Leaf, a short story by O. Henry
The Last Leaf, a short story by O. HenryThe Last Leaf, a short story by O. Henry
The Last Leaf, a short story by O. Henry
 
Telling Your Story_ Simple Steps to Build Your Nonprofit's Brand Webinar.pdf
Telling Your Story_ Simple Steps to Build Your Nonprofit's Brand Webinar.pdfTelling Your Story_ Simple Steps to Build Your Nonprofit's Brand Webinar.pdf
Telling Your Story_ Simple Steps to Build Your Nonprofit's Brand Webinar.pdf
 
Operations Management - Book1.p - Dr. Abdulfatah A. Salem
Operations Management - Book1.p  - Dr. Abdulfatah A. SalemOperations Management - Book1.p  - Dr. Abdulfatah A. Salem
Operations Management - Book1.p - Dr. Abdulfatah A. Salem
 
[GDSC YCCE] Build with AI Online Presentation
[GDSC YCCE] Build with AI Online Presentation[GDSC YCCE] Build with AI Online Presentation
[GDSC YCCE] Build with AI Online Presentation
 
會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文
會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文
會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文
 
....................Muslim-Law notes.pdf
....................Muslim-Law notes.pdf....................Muslim-Law notes.pdf
....................Muslim-Law notes.pdf
 
Essential Safety precautions during monsoon season
Essential Safety precautions during monsoon seasonEssential Safety precautions during monsoon season
Essential Safety precautions during monsoon season
 
BỘ LUYỆN NGHE TIẾNG ANH 8 GLOBAL SUCCESS CẢ NĂM (GỒM 12 UNITS, MỖI UNIT GỒM 3...
BỘ LUYỆN NGHE TIẾNG ANH 8 GLOBAL SUCCESS CẢ NĂM (GỒM 12 UNITS, MỖI UNIT GỒM 3...BỘ LUYỆN NGHE TIẾNG ANH 8 GLOBAL SUCCESS CẢ NĂM (GỒM 12 UNITS, MỖI UNIT GỒM 3...
BỘ LUYỆN NGHE TIẾNG ANH 8 GLOBAL SUCCESS CẢ NĂM (GỒM 12 UNITS, MỖI UNIT GỒM 3...
 
Post Exam Fun(da) Intra UEM General Quiz 2024 - Prelims q&a.pdf
Post Exam Fun(da) Intra UEM General Quiz 2024 - Prelims q&a.pdfPost Exam Fun(da) Intra UEM General Quiz 2024 - Prelims q&a.pdf
Post Exam Fun(da) Intra UEM General Quiz 2024 - Prelims q&a.pdf
 
Danh sách HSG Bộ môn cấp trường - Cấp THPT.pdf
Danh sách HSG Bộ môn cấp trường - Cấp THPT.pdfDanh sách HSG Bộ môn cấp trường - Cấp THPT.pdf
Danh sách HSG Bộ môn cấp trường - Cấp THPT.pdf
 
Matatag-Curriculum and the 21st Century Skills Presentation.pptx
Matatag-Curriculum and the 21st Century Skills Presentation.pptxMatatag-Curriculum and the 21st Century Skills Presentation.pptx
Matatag-Curriculum and the 21st Century Skills Presentation.pptx
 
The basics of sentences session 4pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 4pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 4pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 4pptx.pptx
 
Dementia (Alzheimer & vasular dementia).
Dementia (Alzheimer & vasular dementia).Dementia (Alzheimer & vasular dementia).
Dementia (Alzheimer & vasular dementia).
 
Open Educational Resources Primer PowerPoint
Open Educational Resources Primer PowerPointOpen Educational Resources Primer PowerPoint
Open Educational Resources Primer PowerPoint
 
Navigating the Misinformation Minefield: The Role of Higher Education in the ...
Navigating the Misinformation Minefield: The Role of Higher Education in the ...Navigating the Misinformation Minefield: The Role of Higher Education in the ...
Navigating the Misinformation Minefield: The Role of Higher Education in the ...
 
TỔNG HỢP HƠN 100 ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT VẬT LÝ 2024 - TỪ CÁC TRƯỜNG, TRƯ...
TỔNG HỢP HƠN 100 ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT VẬT LÝ 2024 - TỪ CÁC TRƯỜNG, TRƯ...TỔNG HỢP HƠN 100 ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT VẬT LÝ 2024 - TỪ CÁC TRƯỜNG, TRƯ...
TỔNG HỢP HƠN 100 ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT VẬT LÝ 2024 - TỪ CÁC TRƯỜNG, TRƯ...
 
factors influencing drug absorption-final-2.pptx
factors influencing drug absorption-final-2.pptxfactors influencing drug absorption-final-2.pptx
factors influencing drug absorption-final-2.pptx
 
Pragya Champions Chalice 2024 Prelims & Finals Q/A set, General Quiz
Pragya Champions Chalice 2024 Prelims & Finals Q/A set, General QuizPragya Champions Chalice 2024 Prelims & Finals Q/A set, General Quiz
Pragya Champions Chalice 2024 Prelims & Finals Q/A set, General Quiz
 
INU_CAPSTONEDESIGN_비밀번호486_업로드용 발표자료.pdf
INU_CAPSTONEDESIGN_비밀번호486_업로드용 발표자료.pdfINU_CAPSTONEDESIGN_비밀번호486_업로드용 발표자료.pdf
INU_CAPSTONEDESIGN_비밀번호486_업로드용 발표자료.pdf
 

MYRA Business School, Mysore Business education in emerging markets - Prof Rajiv Sinha

  • 1. Business Education in Emerging Market Economies Rajiv K. Sinha Lonnie Ostrom Chair in Business W.P. Carey School of Business Arizona State University
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. The GlobalResolve Method The GlobalResolve Method
  • 17. The GlobalResolve Method The Problem: How can a supply chain model help make these ventures successful?
  • 18. Case Study Cooking Fuel Pollution Smokeless Cooking Fuel: Gelled Ethanol
  • 19. Case Study Cooking Fuel Pollution Smokeless Cooking Fuel: Gelled Ethanol And a Matching Gel Fuel Stove
  • 20. Business Education must address poverty alleviation Green Accounting for Indian States and Union Territories Project ( “GAISP” ) Eco-Systems, Markets and Poverty Breaking the Vicious Cycle : A Case Study from India
  • 21.
  • 22. A Case Study from India Nilgiris Biosphere Reserve in the Western Ghats global biodiversity hot-spot , and home to the ancient Toda tribe and later Badaga tribals …
  • 23.
  • 24. The Capital Cost of this ‘Vicious Cycle’ is Staggering Sources : * from GAISP, Monograph 1, Jan 05 ¬ from GAISP, work in progress ‘ Shola’ remnant ‘ Shola’ cleared last year ‘ Shola’ cleared two years ago Values per Hectare (INR) Tamil Nadu India (Average) Carbon Storage * 36,837 35,882 Non-Timber F.P. * 5,950 10,763 Fodder * 7,079 4,736 Bio-prospecting ¬ 10,267 17,085 Eco-Tourism ¬ 962,266 382,941 Water Recharge (t.b.c.) (t.b.c.) Flood Damage Prevention (t.b.c.) (t.b.c.) Soil Erosion Avoidance ¬ 64,671 63,832 TOTAL (INR) > 1 Mio > 1 Mio
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 30. The Key Point…. … is to understand their aspirations !

Editor's Notes

  1. GlobalResolve combines these two realities with the Design Aspirations of the New American University. Read slide GlobalResolve started in 2006 as an initiative at ASU in the College of Technology and Innovation and also affiliated with GIOS and the School of Sustainability. GlobalResolve improves the world by building partnerships to create technological, economic, educational and social solutions for villages in the developing world. The results are: 1.New products for the BOP to improve lives 2.New business ventures to build village economies 3.Life-changing educational experiences for students.
  2. Respiratory illness is the leading killer of children under 5 in the world. We met with villagers in May of 2007 and talked about the problem.
  3. Last summer we took our improved ethanol gelfuel stove to show the villagers and as well as our innovative clean lighting system called the twig light