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DHAKA UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING &TECHNOLOGY, GAZIPUR-1707
PRESENTATION ON
HELICAL SPRING
SUBJECT: MECHANICS OF SOLIDS-2 (SESSIONAL)
SUBJECT CODE: CE-2104
PRESENTED BY
GROUP NO-03
PRESENTED TO
Dr.Md.Abdus Salam
Professor
Depertment Of Civil Engineering
Mr.Shahab Uddin
Lecture
Depertment Of Civil Engineering
STUDENT ID : 161090
161091
161093
161094
161095
161096
161097
161098
161100
161101
161102
WELCOME
TO
PRESENTATION
CONTENTS TO BE DISCUSSED
01.BACKGROUND
02.INTRODUCTION
03.OBJECTIVES
04.APPARATUS AND MATERIALS
05.FUNCTION OF HELICAL SPRING
06.CLASSIFICATION OF HELICAL SPRING
07.NOMENCLATURE OF HELICAL SPRING
08.DATA SHEET AND GRAPH
09..RESULT AND CALCULATION
10.DISCUSSION AND RECOMMENDATION
11.REFERENCE
The First Coiled Spring
It wasn’t until 1763 when R. Tradwell invented the first ever coiled spring. It was a Brittish patent, number
792. It was considered a step up from the leaf spring. The leaf spring had to be lubricated often and was
quite squeaking. The best was that the spring didn’t have to be spread apart.
The word coil meant to wind cylindrically or spirally. In the year 1857 the first ever steel coil spring was
invented. It was used for chair seats.
Ever since the inventions of these coil springs, springs have been used in everything from shoes to
trampolines. Springs help make the car industry what it is today. Springs are used in every type of
machinery and they really do help make the world go around.
In these type of springs the major stresses is torsional shear stress due
to twisting. They are both used in tension and compression. (ii) Spiral
springs: They are made of flat strip of metal wound in the form of
spiral and loaded in torsion. In this the major stresses are tensile
and compression due to bending.
BACKGROUND
INTRODUCTION
Helical spring is a device is used to store some energy,so
that when the energy is needed,it is relesed
They can return their original shape when the force is
released
It is defined as elastic bodies
OBJECTIVES
The overall objectives was to investigate the modulus of rigidity,deflection and
maximum shear stress, flexibility of helical spring.
Some specific objectives are:
01.To observe the load deflection relationship of the helical spring.
02.To determine some it’s physical properties.
03.To find the stiffness of the spring.
04.To compare the theortical stiffness with the observed value.
04.To draw a curve by ploting load against deflection and find the modulus of rigidity of
the spring materials
Apparatus and materials
UTM(universal testing machine)
Digital slide calipers
Steel tape
Helical spring
Function of helical spring
Used to store energy and subsequently release it
To absorb shock
To maintain a force between contacting surface
TYPES OF HELICAL SPRING
Tensional spring
Compressional spring
Torsional spring
Spiral spring
Obs.no. Load(N) Compraso meter
reading
Displacement
(mm)
Shear
stress(Mpa)
Shear
strain(mm/mm)
1 0 0 0 0 0
2 500 240 2.4 8.75 9.8
3 1000 370 3.7 17.51 15.1
4 1500 510 5.1 26.26 20.8
5 2000 658 6.58 35.02 26.86
6 2500 800 8 43.77 32.65
7 3000 950 9.5 52.53 38.78
8 3500 1095 10.95 61.216 44.70
9 4000 1235 12.35 70.04 50.41
10 4500 1395 13.95 78.79 56.94
11 5000 1547 15.47 87.55 63.14
DATA TABLE -01
Spring
no.
area maximum
load
Direct
shear
stress
Torsional
shear stress
Deflection stiffnes
s
Resilienc
e
Modulu
s of
rigidity
Types
of
spring
Maximu
m shear
stress
1 692.4 5000 7.92 80.34 14.33 348.83 35.82x103
3
80.9x10
3
Helical
spring
87.55
DATA TABLE-02
All units are considers N and mm.
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
ShearStress(Mpa)
Shear Strain (mm)
Fig 2:Shear Stress vs Shear Strain
GRAPH
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Load(N)
Deformation (mm)
Fig 1: Load vs Deformation
GRAPH
RESULTS
Maximum shear stress=87.55 Mpa
Maximum strain =63.14 mm/mm
Direct shear stress=7.92 Mpa
Torsional shear stress=80.34 Mpa
Deflection=14.33 mm
Stiffness=348.83 N/mm
Modulus of reslience=35.825 joule
Conclusion
Spring is made of an elastic materials that changes in
shape or deform when a force is applied to it
There are a number of other spring shapes used in
engineering field
DISCUSSION
The curve load vs deflection shows that under loading faces increases the deflection also increases.At the load
also increases 5000 N the maximum deflection occur That is the value of 15.47 mm.so the deflection is linear .
RECOMMENDATION
The helical spring is very strong in compressive force.In civil engineering it is used in the bridge where impulse load
rapidly up and down so it is very helpful to resist the impulse load.
References
 L.DelLliano-vizxcaya-crabia Gonzalez 12006
 Engineering mechanics of solid 2nd edition
Egor.p.popov
Thank you
Any questions

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Mechanics of Solid

  • 1. DHAKA UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING &TECHNOLOGY, GAZIPUR-1707 PRESENTATION ON HELICAL SPRING SUBJECT: MECHANICS OF SOLIDS-2 (SESSIONAL) SUBJECT CODE: CE-2104
  • 2. PRESENTED BY GROUP NO-03 PRESENTED TO Dr.Md.Abdus Salam Professor Depertment Of Civil Engineering Mr.Shahab Uddin Lecture Depertment Of Civil Engineering STUDENT ID : 161090 161091 161093 161094 161095 161096 161097 161098 161100 161101 161102
  • 4. CONTENTS TO BE DISCUSSED 01.BACKGROUND 02.INTRODUCTION 03.OBJECTIVES 04.APPARATUS AND MATERIALS 05.FUNCTION OF HELICAL SPRING 06.CLASSIFICATION OF HELICAL SPRING 07.NOMENCLATURE OF HELICAL SPRING 08.DATA SHEET AND GRAPH 09..RESULT AND CALCULATION 10.DISCUSSION AND RECOMMENDATION 11.REFERENCE
  • 5. The First Coiled Spring It wasn’t until 1763 when R. Tradwell invented the first ever coiled spring. It was a Brittish patent, number 792. It was considered a step up from the leaf spring. The leaf spring had to be lubricated often and was quite squeaking. The best was that the spring didn’t have to be spread apart. The word coil meant to wind cylindrically or spirally. In the year 1857 the first ever steel coil spring was invented. It was used for chair seats. Ever since the inventions of these coil springs, springs have been used in everything from shoes to trampolines. Springs help make the car industry what it is today. Springs are used in every type of machinery and they really do help make the world go around. In these type of springs the major stresses is torsional shear stress due to twisting. They are both used in tension and compression. (ii) Spiral springs: They are made of flat strip of metal wound in the form of spiral and loaded in torsion. In this the major stresses are tensile and compression due to bending. BACKGROUND
  • 6. INTRODUCTION Helical spring is a device is used to store some energy,so that when the energy is needed,it is relesed They can return their original shape when the force is released It is defined as elastic bodies
  • 7. OBJECTIVES The overall objectives was to investigate the modulus of rigidity,deflection and maximum shear stress, flexibility of helical spring. Some specific objectives are: 01.To observe the load deflection relationship of the helical spring. 02.To determine some it’s physical properties. 03.To find the stiffness of the spring. 04.To compare the theortical stiffness with the observed value. 04.To draw a curve by ploting load against deflection and find the modulus of rigidity of the spring materials
  • 8. Apparatus and materials UTM(universal testing machine) Digital slide calipers Steel tape Helical spring
  • 9. Function of helical spring Used to store energy and subsequently release it To absorb shock To maintain a force between contacting surface
  • 10. TYPES OF HELICAL SPRING Tensional spring Compressional spring Torsional spring Spiral spring
  • 11.
  • 12. Obs.no. Load(N) Compraso meter reading Displacement (mm) Shear stress(Mpa) Shear strain(mm/mm) 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 500 240 2.4 8.75 9.8 3 1000 370 3.7 17.51 15.1 4 1500 510 5.1 26.26 20.8 5 2000 658 6.58 35.02 26.86 6 2500 800 8 43.77 32.65 7 3000 950 9.5 52.53 38.78 8 3500 1095 10.95 61.216 44.70 9 4000 1235 12.35 70.04 50.41 10 4500 1395 13.95 78.79 56.94 11 5000 1547 15.47 87.55 63.14 DATA TABLE -01
  • 13. Spring no. area maximum load Direct shear stress Torsional shear stress Deflection stiffnes s Resilienc e Modulu s of rigidity Types of spring Maximu m shear stress 1 692.4 5000 7.92 80.34 14.33 348.83 35.82x103 3 80.9x10 3 Helical spring 87.55 DATA TABLE-02 All units are considers N and mm.
  • 14. 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 ShearStress(Mpa) Shear Strain (mm) Fig 2:Shear Stress vs Shear Strain GRAPH
  • 15. 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 Load(N) Deformation (mm) Fig 1: Load vs Deformation GRAPH
  • 16. RESULTS Maximum shear stress=87.55 Mpa Maximum strain =63.14 mm/mm Direct shear stress=7.92 Mpa Torsional shear stress=80.34 Mpa Deflection=14.33 mm Stiffness=348.83 N/mm Modulus of reslience=35.825 joule
  • 17. Conclusion Spring is made of an elastic materials that changes in shape or deform when a force is applied to it There are a number of other spring shapes used in engineering field
  • 18. DISCUSSION The curve load vs deflection shows that under loading faces increases the deflection also increases.At the load also increases 5000 N the maximum deflection occur That is the value of 15.47 mm.so the deflection is linear . RECOMMENDATION The helical spring is very strong in compressive force.In civil engineering it is used in the bridge where impulse load rapidly up and down so it is very helpful to resist the impulse load.
  • 19. References  L.DelLliano-vizxcaya-crabia Gonzalez 12006  Engineering mechanics of solid 2nd edition Egor.p.popov