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WELCOME
TO
OUR THESIS PRESENTATION
GROUP NO: 03
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
DHAKA UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY, GAZIPUR
PARAMETRIC STUDY OF RC BUILDING
CONSIDERING DIFFERENT BUILDING
CODES
SUPERVISOR
Dr. Md. Khasro Miah
Professor
Department of Civil Engineering
Dhaka University of Engineering & Technology, Gazipur
THESIS BY
Chandon Mondol (161109)
M M Alamgir Hossain (161072)
Md Ekramul Hasan (161075)
CONTENTS OF
THE PRESENTATION
 Introduction
 Objectives of the study
 Literature review
 Methodology
 Plan view
 Layout plan
 Modeling and numerical analysis
 Results
 Conclusion
 Recommendation for future study
INTRODUCTION
Analysis and design of Reinforcement Concrete (RC) building of
every country is based on their geographical location. Every
country has specific building design codes which provide the
standards to engineers for the design of various structural
components.
To identify the changes in the analysis of reinforced concrete
structure a comparative study is necessary between BNBC 2020
and BNBC 2006. This study aims to compare the result obtain
from lateral load analysis considering BNBC 2020 and BNBC
2006 for a number of model buildings with constant floor area
in Dhaka city of Bangladesh.
The objectives of this study are as follows:
To analyze a number of model buildings considering BNBC 2006
(UBC-94) and BNBC 2020 (ASCE 7-05) using ETABS.
To observe lateral displacement, drift ratio, storey shear, storey
stiffness and base shear of RC buildings considering BNBC 2006
(UBC-94) and BNBC 2020 (ASCE 7-05) using ETABS.
To compare the numerical behavior of different parameters under
BNBC 2006 (UBC-94) and BNBC 2020 (ASCE 7-05) using ETABS.
OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
 F. Atique and Z. Wadud (2015) comparison of various provisions for
earthquake and wind analysis codes of different countries. Bangladesh
National Building Code, 1993 (BNBC 93), Uniform Building Codes,
National Building Code of India, 1983 (NBC India-83).
 P.R.Bose, R.Dubey and M.A.Yazdi(2017) compares the seismic
provisions for multi-storeyed framed buildings of various counties.
The provisions compared are Building Standard Law of Japan (BSLJ)
1981, Criteria for Earthquake Resistant Design of Structures IS :1893-
1984(IS), National Building Code of Canada 1985(NBC), New
Zealand Standard (NZS) 4203:1984 and uniform building code-
1988(UBC).
LITERATURE REVIEW
LITERATURE REVIEW
 Marjan FAIZIAN and Yuji ISHIYAMA (2012) compares codes of
BSL-J, IBC and Iran. The fundamental natural period of the structure
is calculated by formulas are specified for the base shear and the
distribution of lateral forces over the height of the buildings.
Vinit Dhanvijay et. al (2009) comparison of international standards.
The paper studies the main contributing factors that lead to poor
performance of Structure during the earthquake. The G+10,Special RC
moment-resting frame Modelling of the structure is done as per Staad
pro.
METHODOLOGY
The method of Equivalent Static Analysis has been preferred
by using ETABS software as follows:
 The grid of the plan is prepared.
 Properties are defined to models.
 Properties of slab, beams and columns are given.
 Define the static load cases and apply them to slab and
beams.
 Assign the support condition as a fixed support to the
bottom.
METHODOLOGY
 Define diaphragm and mass sources.
 Adjust the data according to BNBC 2006 or BNBC 2020
for applying Earthquake and Wind load.
 Run the analysis and various results are obtained.
Designs are carried out and then select all the beams and
columns to assign hinge properties. Moment and shear
hinges are considered for beam element; and axial with
biaxial moment hinges are considered for column
elements.
PLAN VIEW
LAYOUT PLAN
MODELING AND NUMERICALANALYSIS
Open ETABS
1. Initialization Thesis Model
1. Quick Template
1. New Window of ETABS
1. Create Model For Analysis
1. Define Materials Properties
MODELING AND NUMERICALANALYSIS
MODELING AND NUMERICALANALYSIS
1. Define Section Properties
Building Description:
In this analysis ETABS software is used. Same building
plan is used following four different height. The model
types are Model 1 (G+11 : 12 storied), Model 2 (G+9 :
10 storied), Model 3 (G+7 : 8 storied) and Model 4
(G+5 : 6 storied) . Same types of column, beam, grade
beam are used for all types of model.
MODELING AND NUMERICALANALYSIS
MODELING AND NUMERICALANALYSIS
RESULTS
• Numerical and Graphical
Representations
BASE SHEAR
928
893
842
774
635
567
489
400
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4
BNBC 2020 BNBC 2006
580
558
526
484
423
378
326
266
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4
BNBC 2020 BNBC 2006
Figure 4.1 Base shear for different Model (IMRF)
Figure 4.2 Base shear for different Model (SMRF)
Sl no.
Base Shear(kip)
SMRF IMRF
BNBC 2020 BNBC 2006 BNBC 2020 BNBC 2006
Model 1
(G+11)
580 423 928 635
Model 2
(G+9)
558 378 893 567
Model 3
(G+7)
526 326 842 489
Model 4
(G+5)
484 266 774 400
• Numerical and Graphical
Representations
RESULTS
 Model Type-1 (Story Displacement)
Height (ft)
Displacement (in)
Story BNBC 2020 BNBC 2006
1.2DL+LL+1.6WX 0.9DL+1.3WX
X dir. Y dir. X dir. Y dir.
Base 0 0 0 0 0
GF 8 0.198 0.153 0.179 0.113
1F 18 0.764 0.555 0.694 0.360
2F 28 1.421 1.030 1.333 0.705
3F 38 2.075 1.498 2.013 1.082
4F 48 2.693 1.937 2.693 1.466
5F 58 3.262 2.339 3.347 1.845
6F 68 3.772 2.701 3.958 2.209
7F 78 4.220 3.019 4.513 2.552
8F 88 4.602 3.292 5.007 2.869
9F 98 4.929 3.518 5.437 3.157
10F 108 5.217 3.696 5.804 3.416
11F 118 5.447 3.830 6.116 3.647
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Height
(ft)
Displacement (in)
BNBC 2020
BNBC 2006
G+11 : 12 storied
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
0 1 2 3 4 5
Height
(ft)
Displacement (in)
BNBC 2020
BNBC 2006
G+11 : 12 storied
Lateral Displacement for Model 1 in Y-direction
Lateral Displacement for Model 1 in X-direction
• Numerical and Graphical
Representations
RESULTS
 Model Type-2 (Story Displacement)
Height (ft)
Displacement (in)
Story
BNBC 2020 BNBC 2006
1.2DL+LL+1.6WX 0.9DL+1.3WX
X dir. Y dir. X dir. Y dir.
Base 0 0 0 0 0
GF 8 0.184 0.127 0.132 0.103
1F 18 0.585 0.425 0.523 0.266
2F 28 1.082 0.784 0.995 0.517
3F 38 1.564 1.129 1.486 0.784
4F 48 2.008 1.444 1.964 1.049
5F 58 2.400 1.721 2.409 1.303
6F 68 2.737 1.957 2.809 1.539
7F 78 3.013 2.151 3.159 1.753
8F 88 3.228 2.301 3.456 1.943
9F 98 3.404 2.409 3.705 2.110
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4
Height
(ft)
Displacement (in)
BNBC 2020
BNBC 2006
G+9 : 10 storied
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3
Height
(ft)
Displacement (in)
BNBC 2020
BNBC 2006
G+9 : 10 storied
Lateral Displacement for Model 2 in X-direction
Lateral Displacement for Model 2 in Y-direction
 Model Type-3 (Story displacement)
• Numerical and Graphical
Representations
RESULTS
Height (ft)
Displacement (in)
Story
BNBC 2020 BNBC 2006
1.2DL+LL+1.6WX 0.9DL+1.3WX
X dir. Y dir. X dir. Y dir.
Base 0 0 0 0 0
GF 8 0.115 0.088 0.096 0.051
1F 18 0.427 0.311 0.363 0.185
2F 28 0.781 0.567 0.682 0.355
3F 38 1.115 0.805 1.002 0.529
4F 48 1.406 1.012 1.299 0.694
5F 58 1.648 1.180 1.562 0.844
6F 68 1.837 1.309 1.785 0.975
7F 78 1.973 1.400 1.968 1.086
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
Height
(ft)
Displacement (in)
BNBC 2020
BNBC 2006
G+7 : 8 storied
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6
Height
(ft)
Displacement (in)
BNBC 2020
BNBC 2006
G+7 : 8 storied
Lateral Displacement for Model 3 in X-direction
Lateral Displacement for Model 3 in Y-direction
RESULTS
• Numerical and Graphical
Representations
 Model Type-4 (Storey displacement)
Height(ft)
Displacement (in)
Story BNBC 2020 BNBC 2006
1.2DL+LL+1.6WX 0.9DL+1.3WX
X dir. Y dir. X dir. Y dir.
Base 0 0 0 0 0
GF 8 0.077 0.060 0.060 0.034
1F 18 0.282 0.205 0.225 0.119
2F 28 0.507 0.368 0.413 0.223
3F 38 0.705 0.509 0.590 0.322
4F 48 0.862 0.618 0.740 0.407
5F 58 0.975 0.694 0.861 0.475
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2
Height
(ft)
Displacement (in)
BNBC 2020
BNBC 2006
G+5 : 6 storied
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8
Height
(ft)
Displacement (in)
BNBC 2020
BNBC 2006
G+5 : 6 storied
Lateral Displacement for Model 4 in X-direction
Lateral Displacement for Model 4 in Y-direction
RESULTS
Graphical comparison of deflection for models
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Height
(ft)
Deflection (in)
Model 1 (G+11)
Model 2 (G+9)
Model 3 (G+7)
Model 4 (G+5)
(5.447,118)
(3.404,98)
(1.973,78)
(0.975,58)
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
0 1 2 3 4 5
Height
(ft)
Deflection (in)
Model 1 (G+11)
Model 2 (G+9)
Model 3 (G+7)
Model 4 (G+5)
(3.830,118)
(2.4069,98)
(1.40,78)
(0.694,58)
Deflection for Models in X-direction (BNBC 2020) Deflection for Models in Y-direction (BNBC 2020)
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Height
(ft)
Deflection (in)
Model 1 (G+11)
Model 2 (G+9)
Model 3 (G+7)
Model 4 (G+5)
(0.861,58)
(1.968,78)
(3.705,98)
(6.116,118)
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4
Height
(ft)
Deflection (in)
Model 1 (G+11)
Model 2 (G+9)
Model 3 (G+7)
Model 4 (G+5)
(0.475,58)
(1.086,78)
(2.110,98)
(3.647,118)
Deflection for Models in X-direction (BNBC 2006)
Deflection for Models in Y-direction (BNBC 2006)
RESULTS
• Numerical and Graphical
Representations
 Model Type-1 (Drift ratio)
Height(ft)
Drift Ratio
Story
BNBC 2020 BNBC 2006
1.2DL+LL+1.6WX 0.9DL+1.3WX
X dir. Y dir. X dir. Y dir.
Base 0 0 0 0 0
GF 8 0.002072 0.001582 0.001852 0.001007
1F 18 0.004729 0.003401 0.004333 0.00223
2F 28 0.005479
0.003964
0.005324 0.002879
3F 38 0.00545 0.003898 0.005665 0.003136
4F 48 0.005153 0.003658 0.005666 0.003204
5F 58 0.004803 0.003353 0.00545 0.003159
6F 68 0.004396 0.003014 0.005089 0.003035
7F 78 0.003932 0.002652 0.004631 0.002856
8F 88 0.003432 0.002274 0.004116 0.002639
9F 98 0.002915 0.002043 0.00372 0.0024
10F 108 0.002605
0.001863
0.003552 0.00216
11F 118 0.002522
0.001685
0.003428 0.002049
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
0 0.001 0.002 0.003 0.004 0.005 0.006
Height
(ft)
Drift ratio
BNBC 2020
BNBC 2006
G+11 : 12 storied
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
0 0.0005 0.001 0.0015 0.002 0.0025 0.003 0.0035 0.004 0.0045
Height
(ft) Drift ratio
BNBC 2020
BNBC 2006
G+11 : 12 storied
Drift ratio for Model 1 in X-direction
Drift ratio for Model 1 in Y-direction
RESULTS
• Numerical and Graphical
Representations
 Model Type-2 (Drift ratio)
Height (ft)
Drift Ratio
Story BNBC 2020 BNBC 2006
1.2DL+LL+1.6WX 0.9DL+1.3WX
X dir. Y dir. X dir. Y dir.
Base 0 0 0 0 0
GF 8 0.001612 0.001239 0.001407 0.000755
1F 18 0.003631 0.002612 0.003262 0.001653
2F 28 0.004134 0.002991 0.003935 0.002089
3F 38 0.004022 0.002876 0.004091 0.002224
4F 48 0.003695 0.002619 0.003982 0.002212
5F 58 0.003322 0.002308 0.003709 0.002116
6F 68 0.002917 0.00197 0.003337 0.001966
7F 78 0.002476 0.001614 0.002911 0.001783
8F 88 0.002074 0.001398 0.00272 0.001585
9F 98 0.001955 0.001233 0.002654 0.001387
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
0 0.001 0.002 0.003 0.004 0.005
Height
(ft)
Drift ratio
BNBC 2020
BNBC 2006
G+9 : 10 storied
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
0 0.0005 0.001 0.0015 0.002 0.0025 0.003 0.0035
Height
(ft)
Drift ratio
BNBC 2020
BNBC 2006
G+9 : 10 storied
Drift ratio for Model 2 in X-direction
Drift ratio for Model 2 in Y-direction
RESULTS
• Numerical and Graphical
Representations
 Model Type-3 (Drift ratio)
Height(ft)
Drift Ratio
Story
BNBC 2020 BNBC 2006
1.2DL+LL+1.6WX 0.9DL+1.3WX
X dir. Y dir. X dir. Y dir.
Base 0 0 0 0 0
GF 8 0.001189 0.000919 0.00099 0.000537
1F 18 0.002649 0.001913 0.002264 0.001154
2F 28 0.002953 0.002138 0.002657 0.001413
3F 38 0.002777 0.001985 0.002664 0.001449
4F 48 0.002432 0.001717 0.00248 0.001378
5F 58 0.002066 0.001406 0.00219 0.001249
6F 68 0.001683 0.001077 0.001856 0.001092
7F 78 0.001403 0.000874 0.001811 0.000927
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
0 0.0005 0.001 0.0015 0.002 0.0025 0.003 0.0035
Height
(ft)
Drift ratio
BNBC 2020
BNBC 2006
G+7 : 8 storied
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
0 0.0005 0.001 0.0015 0.002 0.0025
Height
(ft)
Drift ratio
BNBC 2020
BNBC 2006
G+7 : 8 storied
Drift ratio for Model 3 in X-direction
Drift ratio for Model 3 in Y-direction
RESULTS
Numerical and Graphical
Representations
 Model Type-4 (Drift ratio)
Height (ft)
Drift Ratio
Story
BNBC 2020 BNBC 2006
1.2DL+LL+1.6WX 0.9DL+1.3WX
X dir. Y dir. X dir. Y dir.
Base 0 0 0 0 0
GF 8 0.0008 0.000624 0.000627 0.000358
1F 18 0.001748 0.001269 0.001401 0.000747
2F 28 0.001877 0.001358 0.001569 0.000863
3F 38 0.001653 0.001175 0.00147 0.000821
4F 48 0.001315 0.000909 0.001257 0.000709
5F 58 0.000996 0.000628 0.001006 0.000572
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
0 0.0005 0.001 0.0015 0.002
Height
(ft)
Drift ratio
BNBC 2020
BNBC 2006
G+5 : 6 storied
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
0 0.0005 0.001 0.0015
Height
(ft)
Drift ratio
BNBC 2020
BNBC 2006
G+5 : 6
Drift ratio for Model 4 in X-direction
Drift ratio for Model 4 in Y-direction
RESULTS
Graphical comparison of drift ratio for models
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
0 0.001 0.002 0.003 0.004 0.005 0.006
Height
(ft)
Drift ratio
Model 1 (G+11)
Model 2 (G+9)
Model 3 (G+7)
Model 4 (G+5)
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
0 0.001 0.002 0.003 0.004 0.005
Height
(ft)
Drift ratio
Model 1 (G+11)
Model 2 (G+9)
Model 3 (G+7)
Model 4 (G+5)
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
0 0.001 0.002 0.003 0.004 0.005 0.006
Height
(ft)
Drift ratio
Model 1 (G+11)
Model 2 (G+9)
Model 3 (G+7)
Model 4 (G+5)
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
0 0.0005 0.001 0.0015 0.002 0.0025 0.003 0.0035
Height
(ft)
Drift ratio
Model 1 (G+11)
Model 2 (G+9)
Model 3 (G+7)
Model 4 (G+5)
Drift ratio for Models in X-direction (BNBC 2020)
Drift ratio for Models in Y-direction (BNBC 2020)
Drift ratio for Models in X-direction (BNBC 2006) Drift ratio for Models in Y-direction (BNBC 2006)
RESULTS
Numerical and Graphical
Representations
Height
(ft)
Storey shear (kip)
Story
BNBC 2020 BNBC 2006
1.2DL+LL+1.6
WX
0.9DL+1.3WX
GF 8 493.283 839.878
1F 18 486.231 839.878
2F 28 450.333 776.666
3F 38 413.051 710.483
4F 48 373.528 639.844
5F 58 332.211 564.804
6F 68 289.403 487.343
7F 78 245.306 407.902
`8F 88 200.066 326.48
9F 98 153.797 243.077
10F 108 106.586 157.694
11F 118 58.506 70.771
 Model Type-1 (Storey shear)
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
Height
(ft) Storey shear (kip)
BNBC 2020
BNBC 2006
G+11 : 12 storied
Storey shear (kip) for Model 1
RESULTS
Numerical and Graphical
Representations
 Model Type-2 (Storey shear)
Storey shear (kip) for Model 2
Height(
ft)
Storey shear (kip)
Story
BNBC 2020 BNBC 2006
1.2DL+LL+1.6
WX
0.9DL+1.3WX
GF 8 480.554 636.944
1F 18 480.554 636.944
2F 28 437.101 576.777
3F 38 391.788 513.677
4F 48 343.467 446.177
5F 58 292.737 374.33
6F 68 240.005 300.094
7F 78 185.543 223.901
8F 88 129.547 145.752
9F 98 72.168 65.648
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700
Height
(ft)
Storey shear (kip)
BNBC 2020
BNBC 2006
G+9 : 10 storied
RESULTS
Numerical and Graphical
Representations
 Model Type-3 (Storey shear)
Storey shear (kip) for Model 3
Height(
ft)
Storey shear (kip)
Story
BNBC 2020 BNBC 2006
1.2DL+LL+1.6
WX
0.9DL+1.3WX
GF 8 368.384 457.717
1F 18 368.384 457.717
2F 28 323.976 400.175
3F 38 277.738 339.699
4F 48 228.542 274.823
5F 58 176.976 205.601
6F 68 123.439 133.988
7F 78 68.201 60.419
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
0 100 200 300 400 500
Height
(ft)
Storey shear (kip)
BNBC 2020
BNBC 2006
G+7 : 8 storied
RESULTS
Numerical and Graphical
Representations
 Model Type-4 (Storey shear)
Storey shear (kip) for Model 4
Height(
ft)
Storey shear (kip)
Story
BNBC 2020 BNBC 2006
1.2DL+LL+1.6
WX
0.9DL+1.3WX
GF 8 245.262 308.538
1F 18 245.262 308.538
2F 28 202.855 251.478
3F 38 158.618 190.104
4F 48 111.423 124.436
5F 58 61.857 55.543
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
Height
(ft)
Storey shear (kip)
BNBC 2020
BNBC 2006
G+5 : 6 storied
RESULTS
Graphical comparison of storey shear for models
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
Height
(ft)
Storey shear (kip)
Model 1 (G+11)
Model 2 (G+9)
Model 3 (G+7)
Model 4 (G+5)
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
Height
(ft)
Storey shear (kip)
Model 1 (G+11)
Model 2 (G+9)
Model 3 (G+7)
Model 4 (G+5)
Storey shear for Models (BNBC 2020) Storey shear for Models (BNBC 2006)
RESULTS
Graphical comparison of storey stiffness for models
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000
Height
(ft)
Storey stiffness (kip/in)
Model 1 (G+11)
Model 2 (G+9)
Model 3 (G+7)
Model 4 (G+5)
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000 18000
Height
(ft)
Storey stiffness (kip/in)
Model 1 (G+11)
Model 2 (G+9)
Model 3 (G+7)
Model 4 (G+5)
Storey stiffness for Models in X-direction (BNBC 2020) Storey stiffness for Models in Y-direction (BNBC 2020)
RESULTS
Graphical comparison of storey stiffness for models
Storey stiffness for Models in X-direction (BNBC 2006) Storey stiffness for Models in Y-direction (BNBC 2006)
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000
Height
(ft)
Storey stiffness (kip/in)
Model 1 (G+11)
Model 2 (G+9)
Model 3 (G+7)
Model 4 (G+5)
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000 18000
Height
(ft)
Storey stiffness (kip/in)
Model 1 (G+11)
Model 2 (G+9)
Model 3 (G+7)
Model 4 (G+5)
CONCLUSIONS
 For intermediate moment-resisting frame and special moment
resisting frame, base shear of all models according to BNBC
2020 is more than that of BNBC 2006.
In Y-direction, displacement of all models considering BNBC
2020 is more than that of BNBC 2006.
But in X-direction displacement varies.
CONCLUSIONS
The drift ratio is maximum at 2nd floor for all models
considering BNBC 2020.
For BNBC 2006 drift ratio is maximum at 4th floor for
Model 1 and at 3rd floor for Model 2 and Model 3.
Storey shear is maximum at ground floor for all models
in both codes.
Storey shear is numerically large for BNBC 2006 than
BNBC 2020.
CONCLUSIONS
For model 1 in both X and Y direction storey stiffness
more for BNBC 2006 than BNBC 2020.
For other models the storey stiffness are more for BNBC
2020 than BNBC 2006.
 Comparisons of all parameters are stated above.
According to the comparisons, we can prefer BNBC
2020.
1.A comparative study of cost analysis between BNBC
2006 and BNBC 2020.
2. Similar study can be carried out for steel structure
building.
3.The study of seismic behavior of structural system
could be extended considering different soil
conditions.
RECOMMENDATION FOR FUTURE STUDY
For Your Attention

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PARAMETRIC STUDY OF RC BUILDING CONSIDERING DIFFERENT BUILDING CODES edited by Alamgir.pptx

  • 1. WELCOME TO OUR THESIS PRESENTATION GROUP NO: 03 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING DHAKA UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY, GAZIPUR
  • 2. PARAMETRIC STUDY OF RC BUILDING CONSIDERING DIFFERENT BUILDING CODES SUPERVISOR Dr. Md. Khasro Miah Professor Department of Civil Engineering Dhaka University of Engineering & Technology, Gazipur THESIS BY Chandon Mondol (161109) M M Alamgir Hossain (161072) Md Ekramul Hasan (161075)
  • 3. CONTENTS OF THE PRESENTATION  Introduction  Objectives of the study  Literature review  Methodology  Plan view  Layout plan  Modeling and numerical analysis  Results  Conclusion  Recommendation for future study
  • 4. INTRODUCTION Analysis and design of Reinforcement Concrete (RC) building of every country is based on their geographical location. Every country has specific building design codes which provide the standards to engineers for the design of various structural components. To identify the changes in the analysis of reinforced concrete structure a comparative study is necessary between BNBC 2020 and BNBC 2006. This study aims to compare the result obtain from lateral load analysis considering BNBC 2020 and BNBC 2006 for a number of model buildings with constant floor area in Dhaka city of Bangladesh.
  • 5. The objectives of this study are as follows: To analyze a number of model buildings considering BNBC 2006 (UBC-94) and BNBC 2020 (ASCE 7-05) using ETABS. To observe lateral displacement, drift ratio, storey shear, storey stiffness and base shear of RC buildings considering BNBC 2006 (UBC-94) and BNBC 2020 (ASCE 7-05) using ETABS. To compare the numerical behavior of different parameters under BNBC 2006 (UBC-94) and BNBC 2020 (ASCE 7-05) using ETABS. OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
  • 6.  F. Atique and Z. Wadud (2015) comparison of various provisions for earthquake and wind analysis codes of different countries. Bangladesh National Building Code, 1993 (BNBC 93), Uniform Building Codes, National Building Code of India, 1983 (NBC India-83).  P.R.Bose, R.Dubey and M.A.Yazdi(2017) compares the seismic provisions for multi-storeyed framed buildings of various counties. The provisions compared are Building Standard Law of Japan (BSLJ) 1981, Criteria for Earthquake Resistant Design of Structures IS :1893- 1984(IS), National Building Code of Canada 1985(NBC), New Zealand Standard (NZS) 4203:1984 and uniform building code- 1988(UBC). LITERATURE REVIEW
  • 7. LITERATURE REVIEW  Marjan FAIZIAN and Yuji ISHIYAMA (2012) compares codes of BSL-J, IBC and Iran. The fundamental natural period of the structure is calculated by formulas are specified for the base shear and the distribution of lateral forces over the height of the buildings. Vinit Dhanvijay et. al (2009) comparison of international standards. The paper studies the main contributing factors that lead to poor performance of Structure during the earthquake. The G+10,Special RC moment-resting frame Modelling of the structure is done as per Staad pro.
  • 8. METHODOLOGY The method of Equivalent Static Analysis has been preferred by using ETABS software as follows:  The grid of the plan is prepared.  Properties are defined to models.  Properties of slab, beams and columns are given.  Define the static load cases and apply them to slab and beams.  Assign the support condition as a fixed support to the bottom.
  • 9. METHODOLOGY  Define diaphragm and mass sources.  Adjust the data according to BNBC 2006 or BNBC 2020 for applying Earthquake and Wind load.  Run the analysis and various results are obtained. Designs are carried out and then select all the beams and columns to assign hinge properties. Moment and shear hinges are considered for beam element; and axial with biaxial moment hinges are considered for column elements.
  • 12. MODELING AND NUMERICALANALYSIS Open ETABS 1. Initialization Thesis Model 1. Quick Template 1. New Window of ETABS 1. Create Model For Analysis
  • 13. 1. Define Materials Properties MODELING AND NUMERICALANALYSIS
  • 14. MODELING AND NUMERICALANALYSIS 1. Define Section Properties
  • 15. Building Description: In this analysis ETABS software is used. Same building plan is used following four different height. The model types are Model 1 (G+11 : 12 storied), Model 2 (G+9 : 10 storied), Model 3 (G+7 : 8 storied) and Model 4 (G+5 : 6 storied) . Same types of column, beam, grade beam are used for all types of model. MODELING AND NUMERICALANALYSIS
  • 17. RESULTS • Numerical and Graphical Representations BASE SHEAR 928 893 842 774 635 567 489 400 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4 BNBC 2020 BNBC 2006 580 558 526 484 423 378 326 266 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4 BNBC 2020 BNBC 2006 Figure 4.1 Base shear for different Model (IMRF) Figure 4.2 Base shear for different Model (SMRF) Sl no. Base Shear(kip) SMRF IMRF BNBC 2020 BNBC 2006 BNBC 2020 BNBC 2006 Model 1 (G+11) 580 423 928 635 Model 2 (G+9) 558 378 893 567 Model 3 (G+7) 526 326 842 489 Model 4 (G+5) 484 266 774 400
  • 18. • Numerical and Graphical Representations RESULTS  Model Type-1 (Story Displacement) Height (ft) Displacement (in) Story BNBC 2020 BNBC 2006 1.2DL+LL+1.6WX 0.9DL+1.3WX X dir. Y dir. X dir. Y dir. Base 0 0 0 0 0 GF 8 0.198 0.153 0.179 0.113 1F 18 0.764 0.555 0.694 0.360 2F 28 1.421 1.030 1.333 0.705 3F 38 2.075 1.498 2.013 1.082 4F 48 2.693 1.937 2.693 1.466 5F 58 3.262 2.339 3.347 1.845 6F 68 3.772 2.701 3.958 2.209 7F 78 4.220 3.019 4.513 2.552 8F 88 4.602 3.292 5.007 2.869 9F 98 4.929 3.518 5.437 3.157 10F 108 5.217 3.696 5.804 3.416 11F 118 5.447 3.830 6.116 3.647 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Height (ft) Displacement (in) BNBC 2020 BNBC 2006 G+11 : 12 storied 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 0 1 2 3 4 5 Height (ft) Displacement (in) BNBC 2020 BNBC 2006 G+11 : 12 storied Lateral Displacement for Model 1 in Y-direction Lateral Displacement for Model 1 in X-direction
  • 19. • Numerical and Graphical Representations RESULTS  Model Type-2 (Story Displacement) Height (ft) Displacement (in) Story BNBC 2020 BNBC 2006 1.2DL+LL+1.6WX 0.9DL+1.3WX X dir. Y dir. X dir. Y dir. Base 0 0 0 0 0 GF 8 0.184 0.127 0.132 0.103 1F 18 0.585 0.425 0.523 0.266 2F 28 1.082 0.784 0.995 0.517 3F 38 1.564 1.129 1.486 0.784 4F 48 2.008 1.444 1.964 1.049 5F 58 2.400 1.721 2.409 1.303 6F 68 2.737 1.957 2.809 1.539 7F 78 3.013 2.151 3.159 1.753 8F 88 3.228 2.301 3.456 1.943 9F 98 3.404 2.409 3.705 2.110 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 Height (ft) Displacement (in) BNBC 2020 BNBC 2006 G+9 : 10 storied 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 Height (ft) Displacement (in) BNBC 2020 BNBC 2006 G+9 : 10 storied Lateral Displacement for Model 2 in X-direction Lateral Displacement for Model 2 in Y-direction
  • 20.  Model Type-3 (Story displacement) • Numerical and Graphical Representations RESULTS Height (ft) Displacement (in) Story BNBC 2020 BNBC 2006 1.2DL+LL+1.6WX 0.9DL+1.3WX X dir. Y dir. X dir. Y dir. Base 0 0 0 0 0 GF 8 0.115 0.088 0.096 0.051 1F 18 0.427 0.311 0.363 0.185 2F 28 0.781 0.567 0.682 0.355 3F 38 1.115 0.805 1.002 0.529 4F 48 1.406 1.012 1.299 0.694 5F 58 1.648 1.180 1.562 0.844 6F 68 1.837 1.309 1.785 0.975 7F 78 1.973 1.400 1.968 1.086 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 Height (ft) Displacement (in) BNBC 2020 BNBC 2006 G+7 : 8 storied 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 Height (ft) Displacement (in) BNBC 2020 BNBC 2006 G+7 : 8 storied Lateral Displacement for Model 3 in X-direction Lateral Displacement for Model 3 in Y-direction
  • 21. RESULTS • Numerical and Graphical Representations  Model Type-4 (Storey displacement) Height(ft) Displacement (in) Story BNBC 2020 BNBC 2006 1.2DL+LL+1.6WX 0.9DL+1.3WX X dir. Y dir. X dir. Y dir. Base 0 0 0 0 0 GF 8 0.077 0.060 0.060 0.034 1F 18 0.282 0.205 0.225 0.119 2F 28 0.507 0.368 0.413 0.223 3F 38 0.705 0.509 0.590 0.322 4F 48 0.862 0.618 0.740 0.407 5F 58 0.975 0.694 0.861 0.475 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 Height (ft) Displacement (in) BNBC 2020 BNBC 2006 G+5 : 6 storied 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 Height (ft) Displacement (in) BNBC 2020 BNBC 2006 G+5 : 6 storied Lateral Displacement for Model 4 in X-direction Lateral Displacement for Model 4 in Y-direction
  • 22. RESULTS Graphical comparison of deflection for models 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Height (ft) Deflection (in) Model 1 (G+11) Model 2 (G+9) Model 3 (G+7) Model 4 (G+5) (5.447,118) (3.404,98) (1.973,78) (0.975,58) 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 0 1 2 3 4 5 Height (ft) Deflection (in) Model 1 (G+11) Model 2 (G+9) Model 3 (G+7) Model 4 (G+5) (3.830,118) (2.4069,98) (1.40,78) (0.694,58) Deflection for Models in X-direction (BNBC 2020) Deflection for Models in Y-direction (BNBC 2020) 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Height (ft) Deflection (in) Model 1 (G+11) Model 2 (G+9) Model 3 (G+7) Model 4 (G+5) (0.861,58) (1.968,78) (3.705,98) (6.116,118) 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 Height (ft) Deflection (in) Model 1 (G+11) Model 2 (G+9) Model 3 (G+7) Model 4 (G+5) (0.475,58) (1.086,78) (2.110,98) (3.647,118) Deflection for Models in X-direction (BNBC 2006) Deflection for Models in Y-direction (BNBC 2006)
  • 23. RESULTS • Numerical and Graphical Representations  Model Type-1 (Drift ratio) Height(ft) Drift Ratio Story BNBC 2020 BNBC 2006 1.2DL+LL+1.6WX 0.9DL+1.3WX X dir. Y dir. X dir. Y dir. Base 0 0 0 0 0 GF 8 0.002072 0.001582 0.001852 0.001007 1F 18 0.004729 0.003401 0.004333 0.00223 2F 28 0.005479 0.003964 0.005324 0.002879 3F 38 0.00545 0.003898 0.005665 0.003136 4F 48 0.005153 0.003658 0.005666 0.003204 5F 58 0.004803 0.003353 0.00545 0.003159 6F 68 0.004396 0.003014 0.005089 0.003035 7F 78 0.003932 0.002652 0.004631 0.002856 8F 88 0.003432 0.002274 0.004116 0.002639 9F 98 0.002915 0.002043 0.00372 0.0024 10F 108 0.002605 0.001863 0.003552 0.00216 11F 118 0.002522 0.001685 0.003428 0.002049 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 0 0.001 0.002 0.003 0.004 0.005 0.006 Height (ft) Drift ratio BNBC 2020 BNBC 2006 G+11 : 12 storied 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 0 0.0005 0.001 0.0015 0.002 0.0025 0.003 0.0035 0.004 0.0045 Height (ft) Drift ratio BNBC 2020 BNBC 2006 G+11 : 12 storied Drift ratio for Model 1 in X-direction Drift ratio for Model 1 in Y-direction
  • 24. RESULTS • Numerical and Graphical Representations  Model Type-2 (Drift ratio) Height (ft) Drift Ratio Story BNBC 2020 BNBC 2006 1.2DL+LL+1.6WX 0.9DL+1.3WX X dir. Y dir. X dir. Y dir. Base 0 0 0 0 0 GF 8 0.001612 0.001239 0.001407 0.000755 1F 18 0.003631 0.002612 0.003262 0.001653 2F 28 0.004134 0.002991 0.003935 0.002089 3F 38 0.004022 0.002876 0.004091 0.002224 4F 48 0.003695 0.002619 0.003982 0.002212 5F 58 0.003322 0.002308 0.003709 0.002116 6F 68 0.002917 0.00197 0.003337 0.001966 7F 78 0.002476 0.001614 0.002911 0.001783 8F 88 0.002074 0.001398 0.00272 0.001585 9F 98 0.001955 0.001233 0.002654 0.001387 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 0 0.001 0.002 0.003 0.004 0.005 Height (ft) Drift ratio BNBC 2020 BNBC 2006 G+9 : 10 storied 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 0 0.0005 0.001 0.0015 0.002 0.0025 0.003 0.0035 Height (ft) Drift ratio BNBC 2020 BNBC 2006 G+9 : 10 storied Drift ratio for Model 2 in X-direction Drift ratio for Model 2 in Y-direction
  • 25. RESULTS • Numerical and Graphical Representations  Model Type-3 (Drift ratio) Height(ft) Drift Ratio Story BNBC 2020 BNBC 2006 1.2DL+LL+1.6WX 0.9DL+1.3WX X dir. Y dir. X dir. Y dir. Base 0 0 0 0 0 GF 8 0.001189 0.000919 0.00099 0.000537 1F 18 0.002649 0.001913 0.002264 0.001154 2F 28 0.002953 0.002138 0.002657 0.001413 3F 38 0.002777 0.001985 0.002664 0.001449 4F 48 0.002432 0.001717 0.00248 0.001378 5F 58 0.002066 0.001406 0.00219 0.001249 6F 68 0.001683 0.001077 0.001856 0.001092 7F 78 0.001403 0.000874 0.001811 0.000927 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 0 0.0005 0.001 0.0015 0.002 0.0025 0.003 0.0035 Height (ft) Drift ratio BNBC 2020 BNBC 2006 G+7 : 8 storied 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 0 0.0005 0.001 0.0015 0.002 0.0025 Height (ft) Drift ratio BNBC 2020 BNBC 2006 G+7 : 8 storied Drift ratio for Model 3 in X-direction Drift ratio for Model 3 in Y-direction
  • 26. RESULTS Numerical and Graphical Representations  Model Type-4 (Drift ratio) Height (ft) Drift Ratio Story BNBC 2020 BNBC 2006 1.2DL+LL+1.6WX 0.9DL+1.3WX X dir. Y dir. X dir. Y dir. Base 0 0 0 0 0 GF 8 0.0008 0.000624 0.000627 0.000358 1F 18 0.001748 0.001269 0.001401 0.000747 2F 28 0.001877 0.001358 0.001569 0.000863 3F 38 0.001653 0.001175 0.00147 0.000821 4F 48 0.001315 0.000909 0.001257 0.000709 5F 58 0.000996 0.000628 0.001006 0.000572 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 0 0.0005 0.001 0.0015 0.002 Height (ft) Drift ratio BNBC 2020 BNBC 2006 G+5 : 6 storied 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 0 0.0005 0.001 0.0015 Height (ft) Drift ratio BNBC 2020 BNBC 2006 G+5 : 6 Drift ratio for Model 4 in X-direction Drift ratio for Model 4 in Y-direction
  • 27. RESULTS Graphical comparison of drift ratio for models 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 0 0.001 0.002 0.003 0.004 0.005 0.006 Height (ft) Drift ratio Model 1 (G+11) Model 2 (G+9) Model 3 (G+7) Model 4 (G+5) 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 0 0.001 0.002 0.003 0.004 0.005 Height (ft) Drift ratio Model 1 (G+11) Model 2 (G+9) Model 3 (G+7) Model 4 (G+5) 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 0 0.001 0.002 0.003 0.004 0.005 0.006 Height (ft) Drift ratio Model 1 (G+11) Model 2 (G+9) Model 3 (G+7) Model 4 (G+5) 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 0 0.0005 0.001 0.0015 0.002 0.0025 0.003 0.0035 Height (ft) Drift ratio Model 1 (G+11) Model 2 (G+9) Model 3 (G+7) Model 4 (G+5) Drift ratio for Models in X-direction (BNBC 2020) Drift ratio for Models in Y-direction (BNBC 2020) Drift ratio for Models in X-direction (BNBC 2006) Drift ratio for Models in Y-direction (BNBC 2006)
  • 28. RESULTS Numerical and Graphical Representations Height (ft) Storey shear (kip) Story BNBC 2020 BNBC 2006 1.2DL+LL+1.6 WX 0.9DL+1.3WX GF 8 493.283 839.878 1F 18 486.231 839.878 2F 28 450.333 776.666 3F 38 413.051 710.483 4F 48 373.528 639.844 5F 58 332.211 564.804 6F 68 289.403 487.343 7F 78 245.306 407.902 `8F 88 200.066 326.48 9F 98 153.797 243.077 10F 108 106.586 157.694 11F 118 58.506 70.771  Model Type-1 (Storey shear) 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 Height (ft) Storey shear (kip) BNBC 2020 BNBC 2006 G+11 : 12 storied Storey shear (kip) for Model 1
  • 29. RESULTS Numerical and Graphical Representations  Model Type-2 (Storey shear) Storey shear (kip) for Model 2 Height( ft) Storey shear (kip) Story BNBC 2020 BNBC 2006 1.2DL+LL+1.6 WX 0.9DL+1.3WX GF 8 480.554 636.944 1F 18 480.554 636.944 2F 28 437.101 576.777 3F 38 391.788 513.677 4F 48 343.467 446.177 5F 58 292.737 374.33 6F 68 240.005 300.094 7F 78 185.543 223.901 8F 88 129.547 145.752 9F 98 72.168 65.648 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Height (ft) Storey shear (kip) BNBC 2020 BNBC 2006 G+9 : 10 storied
  • 30. RESULTS Numerical and Graphical Representations  Model Type-3 (Storey shear) Storey shear (kip) for Model 3 Height( ft) Storey shear (kip) Story BNBC 2020 BNBC 2006 1.2DL+LL+1.6 WX 0.9DL+1.3WX GF 8 368.384 457.717 1F 18 368.384 457.717 2F 28 323.976 400.175 3F 38 277.738 339.699 4F 48 228.542 274.823 5F 58 176.976 205.601 6F 68 123.439 133.988 7F 78 68.201 60.419 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 0 100 200 300 400 500 Height (ft) Storey shear (kip) BNBC 2020 BNBC 2006 G+7 : 8 storied
  • 31. RESULTS Numerical and Graphical Representations  Model Type-4 (Storey shear) Storey shear (kip) for Model 4 Height( ft) Storey shear (kip) Story BNBC 2020 BNBC 2006 1.2DL+LL+1.6 WX 0.9DL+1.3WX GF 8 245.262 308.538 1F 18 245.262 308.538 2F 28 202.855 251.478 3F 38 158.618 190.104 4F 48 111.423 124.436 5F 58 61.857 55.543 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 Height (ft) Storey shear (kip) BNBC 2020 BNBC 2006 G+5 : 6 storied
  • 32. RESULTS Graphical comparison of storey shear for models 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 Height (ft) Storey shear (kip) Model 1 (G+11) Model 2 (G+9) Model 3 (G+7) Model 4 (G+5) 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 Height (ft) Storey shear (kip) Model 1 (G+11) Model 2 (G+9) Model 3 (G+7) Model 4 (G+5) Storey shear for Models (BNBC 2020) Storey shear for Models (BNBC 2006)
  • 33. RESULTS Graphical comparison of storey stiffness for models 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 Height (ft) Storey stiffness (kip/in) Model 1 (G+11) Model 2 (G+9) Model 3 (G+7) Model 4 (G+5) 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000 18000 Height (ft) Storey stiffness (kip/in) Model 1 (G+11) Model 2 (G+9) Model 3 (G+7) Model 4 (G+5) Storey stiffness for Models in X-direction (BNBC 2020) Storey stiffness for Models in Y-direction (BNBC 2020)
  • 34. RESULTS Graphical comparison of storey stiffness for models Storey stiffness for Models in X-direction (BNBC 2006) Storey stiffness for Models in Y-direction (BNBC 2006) 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000 Height (ft) Storey stiffness (kip/in) Model 1 (G+11) Model 2 (G+9) Model 3 (G+7) Model 4 (G+5) 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000 18000 Height (ft) Storey stiffness (kip/in) Model 1 (G+11) Model 2 (G+9) Model 3 (G+7) Model 4 (G+5)
  • 35. CONCLUSIONS  For intermediate moment-resisting frame and special moment resisting frame, base shear of all models according to BNBC 2020 is more than that of BNBC 2006. In Y-direction, displacement of all models considering BNBC 2020 is more than that of BNBC 2006. But in X-direction displacement varies.
  • 36. CONCLUSIONS The drift ratio is maximum at 2nd floor for all models considering BNBC 2020. For BNBC 2006 drift ratio is maximum at 4th floor for Model 1 and at 3rd floor for Model 2 and Model 3. Storey shear is maximum at ground floor for all models in both codes. Storey shear is numerically large for BNBC 2006 than BNBC 2020.
  • 37. CONCLUSIONS For model 1 in both X and Y direction storey stiffness more for BNBC 2006 than BNBC 2020. For other models the storey stiffness are more for BNBC 2020 than BNBC 2006.  Comparisons of all parameters are stated above. According to the comparisons, we can prefer BNBC 2020.
  • 38. 1.A comparative study of cost analysis between BNBC 2006 and BNBC 2020. 2. Similar study can be carried out for steel structure building. 3.The study of seismic behavior of structural system could be extended considering different soil conditions. RECOMMENDATION FOR FUTURE STUDY