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Covid-19 Symptoms & Care.pptx
1. AWARENESS & HOME CARE
Dr. G.ANUSHIYA. MBBS,MS (O&G),
WEBINAR INITIATIVE BY
TKM-PLANT ENGG DIV
2. Covid-19 Second Wave
What is the second wave and what caused it?
From February onwards, cases began to rise
exponentially, and in 1 month (February to March)
we recorded as many cases as in 6 months of
2020.
This is the second wave because it is the second
time that COVID cases are on the rise.
The Mutants of coronavirus are very infectious
and have a high R-value (the number of people
who can be infected from one person).
3. Why is the second wave so concerning?
• Covid-19 Mutant is very contagious and has learned to dodge our antibodies.
• Even the 18-45 age group, who supposedly has strong immunity, is susceptible.
• This group has been classified as the COVID-19 super-spreader.
• This new COVID-19 strain is also infecting children.
Possibility of Third Wave..?
4. Symptoms of the second wave COVID infection
• Fever/Cough
• Diarrhoea
• Conjunctivitis(Red Eyes)
• Vomiting
• Fatigue
• Body ache
• Headache
7. Home Medications for Covid-19
(Not Applicable for Patients with previous Heart,lung,Kidney,Diabetes,Obesity.)
REST is a big help (light walking, sitting allowed)
1)SPO2 monitoring ( every 4 hours)
2)Plenty of fluids
3)Good diet
4)Vit-C, Vit-D, Zinc, B Complex Vitamin Supplements
5)Warm Saline/Betadine Gargles (3~4 Times/Day)
6)Steam kadha help as throat soothing agents
7)Wear disposable face mask & change 3 to 4 times a day.
8)Have food in disposable plates if possible.
9)Fever Can persist upto 10 Days .Tab DOLO 650 mg (3 ~4 Times a Day) /Tab. Naproxen 250 mg bd. Tab Meftal
500mg sos ( bodyache)
10)Tab.Azithromycin 500mg od / Tab. Doxycycline 100 mg bd x 3 – 5 days, are used to counter secondary infection/
sputum or undiagnosed sore throat. T. Cetrizine/Allegra ( running nose)
11)Syrup Corex /Ambrodil 2 Tsp 2 to 3 times/Day
12)Ivermectin/ Favipiravir may/maynot help ( doubtful weak antivirals).
13)Awake Proning position ( Lay on your stomach) 30~ 60 min a day for 3- 4times.
14)For Mild Covid Diseases there is no need for CT chest
9. What Should We Do Now……
Features of Pneumonia
1. Temp> 101 degree
2. CRP> Rapid rise of CRP
3. Persistant Cough( > 5 days)
4. 5% fall in SPO2 after 6 min.walk.
Investigation at Home in mild cases on day 3
and repeat at day 7-8
1. CBC
2. CRP
3. D-DIMER (Very important- Repeat after 3 days)
4. NLR ( Neutrophil/Lymphocyte Ratio) >= 3.5
5. Blood Sugar
Warning signs ->
Hospitalization required
If oxygen saturation( SpO2) is
below 94 % either at rest / after 6
minute walk
13. Key Points
1)Strictly Follow COVID-19 Prevention guidelines , Especially
Social Distancing (Min 2 Meter/6 Feet).
2)Educate Children & Neighbours.
3)Do Not Panic in case of COVID-19 Attack, Keep in mind it is
treatable if managed at an early stage.
4)Get Vaccinated. Only 0.03% People Got infected after
Second dose of Vaccine.
5)Don’t be taken away by False & Unscientific Treatment
Methods.