SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 25
Ministry of Education 
Fluminense Federal University 
Postgraduate Program of Sciences and Biotechnology 
Mapping the animal use for undergraduate 
classes in Brazil and spreading alternative 
methods for training and education 
RÓBER BACHINSKI 
PhD Student – Sciences and Biotechnology - UFF 
2014
Mapping the animal use for undergraduate classes in Brazil and spreading 
alternative methods for training and education 
Róber Bachinski – rbachinski@id.uff.br
Mapping the animal use for undergraduate classes in Brazil and spreading alternative methods for 
training and education 
Róber Bachinski – rbachinski@id.uff.br 
Animal Use in the Education and 
Training in Brazil
Mapping the animal use for undergraduate classes in Brazil and spreading alternative methods 
for training and education 
Róber Bachinski – rbachinski@id.uff.br 
Each and every professor must know alternatives to 
animal testing and classes; no student should learn 
from the suffering and death of animals. Professors 
and students can do the education and scientific 
development in a humane way.
Mapping the animal use for undergraduate classes in Brazil and spreading alternative methods for 
training and education 
Róber Bachinski – rbachinski@id.uff.br 
How to do? 
What do we need to know? 
Where do we have to work? 
Who do we have to collaborate with?
Mapping the animal use for undergraduate classes in Brazil and spreading alternative methods for 
training and education 
Róber Bachinski – rbachinski@id.uff.br 
Target Courses in Brazil 
839
Mapping the animal use for undergraduate classes in Brazil and spreading alternative methods for 
training and education 
Róber Bachinski – rbachinski@id.uff.br 
Biology - 130
Mapping the animal use for undergraduate classes in Brazil and spreading alternative methods for 
training and education 
Róber Bachinski – rbachinski@id.uff.br 
Agronomy - 91
Mapping the animal use for undergraduate classes in Brazil and spreading alternative methods for 
training and education 
Róber Bachinski – rbachinski@id.uff.br 
Nursing - 84
Mapping the animal use for undergraduate classes in Brazil and spreading alternative methods for 
training and education 
Róber Bachinski – rbachinski@id.uff.br 
Physical Education - 83
Mapping the animal use for undergraduate classes in Brazil and spreading alternative methods for 
training and education 
Róber Bachinski – rbachinski@id.uff.br 
Medicine - 74
Mapping the animal use for undergraduate classes in Brazil and spreading alternative methods for 
training and education 
Róber Bachinski – rbachinski@id.uff.br 
Zootechnics - 65
Mapping the animal use for undergraduate classes in Brazil and spreading alternative methods for 
training and education 
Róber Bachinski – rbachinski@id.uff.br 
Pharmacology - 55
Mapping the animal use for undergraduate classes in Brazil and spreading alternative methods for 
training and education 
Róber Bachinski – rbachinski@id.uff.br 
Veterinary Medicine - 54
Mapping the animal use for undergraduate classes in Brazil and spreading alternative methods for 
training and education 
Róber Bachinski – rbachinski@id.uff.br 
Psychology - 54
Mapping the animal use for undergraduate classes in Brazil and spreading alternative methods for 
training and education 
Róber Bachinski – rbachinski@id.uff.br 
Physiotherapy - 46
Mapping the animal use for undergraduate classes in Brazil and spreading alternative methods for 
training and education 
Róber Bachinski – rbachinski@id.uff.br 
Dentistry - 44
Mapping the animal use for undergraduate classes in Brazil and spreading alternative methods for 
training and education 
Róber Bachinski – rbachinski@id.uff.br 
Biotechnology - 28
Mapping the animal use for undergraduate classes in Brazil and spreading alternative methods for 
training and education 
Róber Bachinski – rbachinski@id.uff.br 
Biomedicine - 24
Mapping the animal use for undergraduate classes in Brazil and spreading alternative methods for 
training and education 
Róber Bachinski – rbachinski@id.uff.br 
Biochemistry - 7
Mapping the animal use for undergraduate classes in Brazil and spreading alternative methods for 
training and education 
Róber Bachinski – rbachinski@id.uff.br 
Can we do that 
alone?
Mapping the animal use for undergraduate classes in Brazil and spreading alternative methods for 
training and education 
Róber Bachinski – rbachinski@id.uff.br 
How to do it? 
Step by step 
1. Quantitative survey research contacting course 
coordinations for explore the animal use and 
alternatives in each course. 
2. Classify courses by animal use 
• No animal use 
• Use of alternatives 
• Use of animals 
1. Mapping and analyzing the curriculum of animal 
use and alternatives, contacting professors
Mapping the animal use for undergraduate classes in Brazil and spreading alternative methods for 
training and education 
Róber Bachinski – rbachinski@id.uff.br 
Practical results 
1. Understand the animal use in education in Brazil 
2. Disclose the map and analysis of animal use and 
alternatives 
3. Search and spread alternative classes on an 
ebook format
Incentive Policies and Panorama of Alternative Methods to Animal Use in Brazil 
Róber Bachinski – UFF, Inmetro – Brazil – rbachinski@id.uff.br 
Thank you for your attention 
Róber Bachinski 
rbachinski@id.uff.br

More Related Content

More from LushPrize

HRA - Lush Prize Conference 2014
HRA - Lush Prize Conference 2014HRA - Lush Prize Conference 2014
HRA - Lush Prize Conference 2014LushPrize
 
CAAT - Lush Prize Conference 2014
CAAT - Lush Prize Conference 2014CAAT - Lush Prize Conference 2014
CAAT - Lush Prize Conference 2014LushPrize
 
ANAW - Lush Prize Conference 2014
ANAW - Lush Prize Conference 2014ANAW - Lush Prize Conference 2014
ANAW - Lush Prize Conference 2014LushPrize
 
Ovanes Mekenyan - Lush Prize Conference 2014
Ovanes Mekenyan - Lush Prize Conference 2014Ovanes Mekenyan - Lush Prize Conference 2014
Ovanes Mekenyan - Lush Prize Conference 2014LushPrize
 
Grafström - Lush Prize Conference 2014
Grafström - Lush Prize Conference 2014Grafström - Lush Prize Conference 2014
Grafström - Lush Prize Conference 2014LushPrize
 
Spielmann - Lush Prize Conference 2014
Spielmann - Lush Prize Conference 2014Spielmann - Lush Prize Conference 2014
Spielmann - Lush Prize Conference 2014LushPrize
 
Knudsen - Lush Prize Conference 2014
Knudsen - Lush Prize Conference 2014Knudsen - Lush Prize Conference 2014
Knudsen - Lush Prize Conference 2014LushPrize
 

More from LushPrize (7)

HRA - Lush Prize Conference 2014
HRA - Lush Prize Conference 2014HRA - Lush Prize Conference 2014
HRA - Lush Prize Conference 2014
 
CAAT - Lush Prize Conference 2014
CAAT - Lush Prize Conference 2014CAAT - Lush Prize Conference 2014
CAAT - Lush Prize Conference 2014
 
ANAW - Lush Prize Conference 2014
ANAW - Lush Prize Conference 2014ANAW - Lush Prize Conference 2014
ANAW - Lush Prize Conference 2014
 
Ovanes Mekenyan - Lush Prize Conference 2014
Ovanes Mekenyan - Lush Prize Conference 2014Ovanes Mekenyan - Lush Prize Conference 2014
Ovanes Mekenyan - Lush Prize Conference 2014
 
Grafström - Lush Prize Conference 2014
Grafström - Lush Prize Conference 2014Grafström - Lush Prize Conference 2014
Grafström - Lush Prize Conference 2014
 
Spielmann - Lush Prize Conference 2014
Spielmann - Lush Prize Conference 2014Spielmann - Lush Prize Conference 2014
Spielmann - Lush Prize Conference 2014
 
Knudsen - Lush Prize Conference 2014
Knudsen - Lush Prize Conference 2014Knudsen - Lush Prize Conference 2014
Knudsen - Lush Prize Conference 2014
 

Recently uploaded

TOPIC 8 Temperature and Heat.pdf physics
TOPIC 8 Temperature and Heat.pdf physicsTOPIC 8 Temperature and Heat.pdf physics
TOPIC 8 Temperature and Heat.pdf physicsssuserddc89b
 
Pests of jatropha_Bionomics_identification_Dr.UPR.pdf
Pests of jatropha_Bionomics_identification_Dr.UPR.pdfPests of jatropha_Bionomics_identification_Dr.UPR.pdf
Pests of jatropha_Bionomics_identification_Dr.UPR.pdfPirithiRaju
 
Solution chemistry, Moral and Normal solutions
Solution chemistry, Moral and Normal solutionsSolution chemistry, Moral and Normal solutions
Solution chemistry, Moral and Normal solutionsHajira Mahmood
 
THE ROLE OF PHARMACOGNOSY IN TRADITIONAL AND MODERN SYSTEM OF MEDICINE.pptx
THE ROLE OF PHARMACOGNOSY IN TRADITIONAL AND MODERN SYSTEM OF MEDICINE.pptxTHE ROLE OF PHARMACOGNOSY IN TRADITIONAL AND MODERN SYSTEM OF MEDICINE.pptx
THE ROLE OF PHARMACOGNOSY IN TRADITIONAL AND MODERN SYSTEM OF MEDICINE.pptxNandakishor Bhaurao Deshmukh
 
Call Girls In Nihal Vihar Delhi ❤️8860477959 Looking Escorts In 24/7 Delhi NCR
Call Girls In Nihal Vihar Delhi ❤️8860477959 Looking Escorts In 24/7 Delhi NCRCall Girls In Nihal Vihar Delhi ❤️8860477959 Looking Escorts In 24/7 Delhi NCR
Call Girls In Nihal Vihar Delhi ❤️8860477959 Looking Escorts In 24/7 Delhi NCRlizamodels9
 
Pests of castor_Binomics_Identification_Dr.UPR.pdf
Pests of castor_Binomics_Identification_Dr.UPR.pdfPests of castor_Binomics_Identification_Dr.UPR.pdf
Pests of castor_Binomics_Identification_Dr.UPR.pdfPirithiRaju
 
SOLUBLE PATTERN RECOGNITION RECEPTORS.pptx
SOLUBLE PATTERN RECOGNITION RECEPTORS.pptxSOLUBLE PATTERN RECOGNITION RECEPTORS.pptx
SOLUBLE PATTERN RECOGNITION RECEPTORS.pptxkessiyaTpeter
 
(9818099198) Call Girls In Noida Sector 14 (NOIDA ESCORTS)
(9818099198) Call Girls In Noida Sector 14 (NOIDA ESCORTS)(9818099198) Call Girls In Noida Sector 14 (NOIDA ESCORTS)
(9818099198) Call Girls In Noida Sector 14 (NOIDA ESCORTS)riyaescorts54
 
GenBio2 - Lesson 1 - Introduction to Genetics.pptx
GenBio2 - Lesson 1 - Introduction to Genetics.pptxGenBio2 - Lesson 1 - Introduction to Genetics.pptx
GenBio2 - Lesson 1 - Introduction to Genetics.pptxBerniceCayabyab1
 
Transposable elements in prokaryotes.ppt
Transposable elements in prokaryotes.pptTransposable elements in prokaryotes.ppt
Transposable elements in prokaryotes.pptArshadWarsi13
 
Bentham & Hooker's Classification. along with the merits and demerits of the ...
Bentham & Hooker's Classification. along with the merits and demerits of the ...Bentham & Hooker's Classification. along with the merits and demerits of the ...
Bentham & Hooker's Classification. along with the merits and demerits of the ...Nistarini College, Purulia (W.B) India
 
Call Girls in Munirka Delhi 💯Call Us 🔝8264348440🔝
Call Girls in Munirka Delhi 💯Call Us 🔝8264348440🔝Call Girls in Munirka Delhi 💯Call Us 🔝8264348440🔝
Call Girls in Munirka Delhi 💯Call Us 🔝8264348440🔝soniya singh
 
Best Call Girls In Sector 29 Gurgaon❤️8860477959 EscorTs Service In 24/7 Delh...
Best Call Girls In Sector 29 Gurgaon❤️8860477959 EscorTs Service In 24/7 Delh...Best Call Girls In Sector 29 Gurgaon❤️8860477959 EscorTs Service In 24/7 Delh...
Best Call Girls In Sector 29 Gurgaon❤️8860477959 EscorTs Service In 24/7 Delh...lizamodels9
 
BREEDING FOR RESISTANCE TO BIOTIC STRESS.pptx
BREEDING FOR RESISTANCE TO BIOTIC STRESS.pptxBREEDING FOR RESISTANCE TO BIOTIC STRESS.pptx
BREEDING FOR RESISTANCE TO BIOTIC STRESS.pptxPABOLU TEJASREE
 
Harmful and Useful Microorganisms Presentation
Harmful and Useful Microorganisms PresentationHarmful and Useful Microorganisms Presentation
Harmful and Useful Microorganisms Presentationtahreemzahra82
 
zoogeography of pakistan.pptx fauna of Pakistan
zoogeography of pakistan.pptx fauna of Pakistanzoogeography of pakistan.pptx fauna of Pakistan
zoogeography of pakistan.pptx fauna of Pakistanzohaibmir069
 
Pests of safflower_Binomics_Identification_Dr.UPR.pdf
Pests of safflower_Binomics_Identification_Dr.UPR.pdfPests of safflower_Binomics_Identification_Dr.UPR.pdf
Pests of safflower_Binomics_Identification_Dr.UPR.pdfPirithiRaju
 
Neurodevelopmental disorders according to the dsm 5 tr
Neurodevelopmental disorders according to the dsm 5 trNeurodevelopmental disorders according to the dsm 5 tr
Neurodevelopmental disorders according to the dsm 5 trssuser06f238
 
Artificial Intelligence In Microbiology by Dr. Prince C P
Artificial Intelligence In Microbiology by Dr. Prince C PArtificial Intelligence In Microbiology by Dr. Prince C P
Artificial Intelligence In Microbiology by Dr. Prince C PPRINCE C P
 

Recently uploaded (20)

TOPIC 8 Temperature and Heat.pdf physics
TOPIC 8 Temperature and Heat.pdf physicsTOPIC 8 Temperature and Heat.pdf physics
TOPIC 8 Temperature and Heat.pdf physics
 
Pests of jatropha_Bionomics_identification_Dr.UPR.pdf
Pests of jatropha_Bionomics_identification_Dr.UPR.pdfPests of jatropha_Bionomics_identification_Dr.UPR.pdf
Pests of jatropha_Bionomics_identification_Dr.UPR.pdf
 
Volatile Oils Pharmacognosy And Phytochemistry -I
Volatile Oils Pharmacognosy And Phytochemistry -IVolatile Oils Pharmacognosy And Phytochemistry -I
Volatile Oils Pharmacognosy And Phytochemistry -I
 
Solution chemistry, Moral and Normal solutions
Solution chemistry, Moral and Normal solutionsSolution chemistry, Moral and Normal solutions
Solution chemistry, Moral and Normal solutions
 
THE ROLE OF PHARMACOGNOSY IN TRADITIONAL AND MODERN SYSTEM OF MEDICINE.pptx
THE ROLE OF PHARMACOGNOSY IN TRADITIONAL AND MODERN SYSTEM OF MEDICINE.pptxTHE ROLE OF PHARMACOGNOSY IN TRADITIONAL AND MODERN SYSTEM OF MEDICINE.pptx
THE ROLE OF PHARMACOGNOSY IN TRADITIONAL AND MODERN SYSTEM OF MEDICINE.pptx
 
Call Girls In Nihal Vihar Delhi ❤️8860477959 Looking Escorts In 24/7 Delhi NCR
Call Girls In Nihal Vihar Delhi ❤️8860477959 Looking Escorts In 24/7 Delhi NCRCall Girls In Nihal Vihar Delhi ❤️8860477959 Looking Escorts In 24/7 Delhi NCR
Call Girls In Nihal Vihar Delhi ❤️8860477959 Looking Escorts In 24/7 Delhi NCR
 
Pests of castor_Binomics_Identification_Dr.UPR.pdf
Pests of castor_Binomics_Identification_Dr.UPR.pdfPests of castor_Binomics_Identification_Dr.UPR.pdf
Pests of castor_Binomics_Identification_Dr.UPR.pdf
 
SOLUBLE PATTERN RECOGNITION RECEPTORS.pptx
SOLUBLE PATTERN RECOGNITION RECEPTORS.pptxSOLUBLE PATTERN RECOGNITION RECEPTORS.pptx
SOLUBLE PATTERN RECOGNITION RECEPTORS.pptx
 
(9818099198) Call Girls In Noida Sector 14 (NOIDA ESCORTS)
(9818099198) Call Girls In Noida Sector 14 (NOIDA ESCORTS)(9818099198) Call Girls In Noida Sector 14 (NOIDA ESCORTS)
(9818099198) Call Girls In Noida Sector 14 (NOIDA ESCORTS)
 
GenBio2 - Lesson 1 - Introduction to Genetics.pptx
GenBio2 - Lesson 1 - Introduction to Genetics.pptxGenBio2 - Lesson 1 - Introduction to Genetics.pptx
GenBio2 - Lesson 1 - Introduction to Genetics.pptx
 
Transposable elements in prokaryotes.ppt
Transposable elements in prokaryotes.pptTransposable elements in prokaryotes.ppt
Transposable elements in prokaryotes.ppt
 
Bentham & Hooker's Classification. along with the merits and demerits of the ...
Bentham & Hooker's Classification. along with the merits and demerits of the ...Bentham & Hooker's Classification. along with the merits and demerits of the ...
Bentham & Hooker's Classification. along with the merits and demerits of the ...
 
Call Girls in Munirka Delhi 💯Call Us 🔝8264348440🔝
Call Girls in Munirka Delhi 💯Call Us 🔝8264348440🔝Call Girls in Munirka Delhi 💯Call Us 🔝8264348440🔝
Call Girls in Munirka Delhi 💯Call Us 🔝8264348440🔝
 
Best Call Girls In Sector 29 Gurgaon❤️8860477959 EscorTs Service In 24/7 Delh...
Best Call Girls In Sector 29 Gurgaon❤️8860477959 EscorTs Service In 24/7 Delh...Best Call Girls In Sector 29 Gurgaon❤️8860477959 EscorTs Service In 24/7 Delh...
Best Call Girls In Sector 29 Gurgaon❤️8860477959 EscorTs Service In 24/7 Delh...
 
BREEDING FOR RESISTANCE TO BIOTIC STRESS.pptx
BREEDING FOR RESISTANCE TO BIOTIC STRESS.pptxBREEDING FOR RESISTANCE TO BIOTIC STRESS.pptx
BREEDING FOR RESISTANCE TO BIOTIC STRESS.pptx
 
Harmful and Useful Microorganisms Presentation
Harmful and Useful Microorganisms PresentationHarmful and Useful Microorganisms Presentation
Harmful and Useful Microorganisms Presentation
 
zoogeography of pakistan.pptx fauna of Pakistan
zoogeography of pakistan.pptx fauna of Pakistanzoogeography of pakistan.pptx fauna of Pakistan
zoogeography of pakistan.pptx fauna of Pakistan
 
Pests of safflower_Binomics_Identification_Dr.UPR.pdf
Pests of safflower_Binomics_Identification_Dr.UPR.pdfPests of safflower_Binomics_Identification_Dr.UPR.pdf
Pests of safflower_Binomics_Identification_Dr.UPR.pdf
 
Neurodevelopmental disorders according to the dsm 5 tr
Neurodevelopmental disorders according to the dsm 5 trNeurodevelopmental disorders according to the dsm 5 tr
Neurodevelopmental disorders according to the dsm 5 tr
 
Artificial Intelligence In Microbiology by Dr. Prince C P
Artificial Intelligence In Microbiology by Dr. Prince C PArtificial Intelligence In Microbiology by Dr. Prince C P
Artificial Intelligence In Microbiology by Dr. Prince C P
 

Rober Bachinski - Lush Prize Conference 2014

  • 1. Ministry of Education Fluminense Federal University Postgraduate Program of Sciences and Biotechnology Mapping the animal use for undergraduate classes in Brazil and spreading alternative methods for training and education RÓBER BACHINSKI PhD Student – Sciences and Biotechnology - UFF 2014
  • 2. Mapping the animal use for undergraduate classes in Brazil and spreading alternative methods for training and education Róber Bachinski – rbachinski@id.uff.br
  • 3. Mapping the animal use for undergraduate classes in Brazil and spreading alternative methods for training and education Róber Bachinski – rbachinski@id.uff.br Animal Use in the Education and Training in Brazil
  • 4. Mapping the animal use for undergraduate classes in Brazil and spreading alternative methods for training and education Róber Bachinski – rbachinski@id.uff.br Each and every professor must know alternatives to animal testing and classes; no student should learn from the suffering and death of animals. Professors and students can do the education and scientific development in a humane way.
  • 5. Mapping the animal use for undergraduate classes in Brazil and spreading alternative methods for training and education Róber Bachinski – rbachinski@id.uff.br How to do? What do we need to know? Where do we have to work? Who do we have to collaborate with?
  • 6. Mapping the animal use for undergraduate classes in Brazil and spreading alternative methods for training and education Róber Bachinski – rbachinski@id.uff.br Target Courses in Brazil 839
  • 7. Mapping the animal use for undergraduate classes in Brazil and spreading alternative methods for training and education Róber Bachinski – rbachinski@id.uff.br Biology - 130
  • 8. Mapping the animal use for undergraduate classes in Brazil and spreading alternative methods for training and education Róber Bachinski – rbachinski@id.uff.br Agronomy - 91
  • 9. Mapping the animal use for undergraduate classes in Brazil and spreading alternative methods for training and education Róber Bachinski – rbachinski@id.uff.br Nursing - 84
  • 10. Mapping the animal use for undergraduate classes in Brazil and spreading alternative methods for training and education Róber Bachinski – rbachinski@id.uff.br Physical Education - 83
  • 11. Mapping the animal use for undergraduate classes in Brazil and spreading alternative methods for training and education Róber Bachinski – rbachinski@id.uff.br Medicine - 74
  • 12. Mapping the animal use for undergraduate classes in Brazil and spreading alternative methods for training and education Róber Bachinski – rbachinski@id.uff.br Zootechnics - 65
  • 13. Mapping the animal use for undergraduate classes in Brazil and spreading alternative methods for training and education Róber Bachinski – rbachinski@id.uff.br Pharmacology - 55
  • 14. Mapping the animal use for undergraduate classes in Brazil and spreading alternative methods for training and education Róber Bachinski – rbachinski@id.uff.br Veterinary Medicine - 54
  • 15. Mapping the animal use for undergraduate classes in Brazil and spreading alternative methods for training and education Róber Bachinski – rbachinski@id.uff.br Psychology - 54
  • 16. Mapping the animal use for undergraduate classes in Brazil and spreading alternative methods for training and education Róber Bachinski – rbachinski@id.uff.br Physiotherapy - 46
  • 17. Mapping the animal use for undergraduate classes in Brazil and spreading alternative methods for training and education Róber Bachinski – rbachinski@id.uff.br Dentistry - 44
  • 18. Mapping the animal use for undergraduate classes in Brazil and spreading alternative methods for training and education Róber Bachinski – rbachinski@id.uff.br Biotechnology - 28
  • 19. Mapping the animal use for undergraduate classes in Brazil and spreading alternative methods for training and education Róber Bachinski – rbachinski@id.uff.br Biomedicine - 24
  • 20. Mapping the animal use for undergraduate classes in Brazil and spreading alternative methods for training and education Róber Bachinski – rbachinski@id.uff.br Biochemistry - 7
  • 21. Mapping the animal use for undergraduate classes in Brazil and spreading alternative methods for training and education Róber Bachinski – rbachinski@id.uff.br Can we do that alone?
  • 22. Mapping the animal use for undergraduate classes in Brazil and spreading alternative methods for training and education Róber Bachinski – rbachinski@id.uff.br How to do it? Step by step 1. Quantitative survey research contacting course coordinations for explore the animal use and alternatives in each course. 2. Classify courses by animal use • No animal use • Use of alternatives • Use of animals 1. Mapping and analyzing the curriculum of animal use and alternatives, contacting professors
  • 23. Mapping the animal use for undergraduate classes in Brazil and spreading alternative methods for training and education Róber Bachinski – rbachinski@id.uff.br Practical results 1. Understand the animal use in education in Brazil 2. Disclose the map and analysis of animal use and alternatives 3. Search and spread alternative classes on an ebook format
  • 24.
  • 25. Incentive Policies and Panorama of Alternative Methods to Animal Use in Brazil Róber Bachinski – UFF, Inmetro – Brazil – rbachinski@id.uff.br Thank you for your attention Róber Bachinski rbachinski@id.uff.br

Editor's Notes

  1. Brazil is the 5th largest country in the World, the biggest in Latin America and in the South Hemisphere. While all the Europe, with 50 countries, has 10,180,000 km², only Brazil has 8,515,767 km². Also, Brazil is the 5th country in population, with more than 202 million people.
  2. I classify target courses as courses on sciences which traditionally use animals for the curriculum, for classes as physiology, biochemistry, anatomy, surgery techniques, histology, toxicology and others.
  3. We can do changes together. We can collaborate for big changes. In recent years, Brazil has been investing and supporting alternatives (for example, implementing the National Network on Alternative Methods and the Brazilian Committee for Validation of Alternative Methods). Brazil is supporting the controlling and studying the animal use, supporting the National Council for the Control of Animal Experimentation. The National Council for the Control of Animal Experimentation was created in 2008 and one of its aims is specifically to analyze the animal use in education and encourage alternatives. I want to thank here the Council for collaborating with this project, showing the interest to improve the humane education in Brazil. I'm sure that this collaboration is primordial to reach all regions in Brazil and to spread the alternatives to all courses.