4. Characteristics of corporate bonds Which of the following allows a bond purchaser to convert a bond into a specified number of shares of stock of the firm that issued the bond? A siaking fund A bond covenant A convertible bond A call provision Compiete the following statement. Sinking fund buyback prices are usually tall provision buyback prices: As a result, the holder of a bond from a compary with a sinking fund stands to lose monty should a sinking fund provision result in the early paychtaf their bond than the. holder of a bond with a call provision. There are three leading bond-rating agencies in the U.S.: Standard \&. Poor's (SaP), Moody's, and Fitch Group. The three agencies were established in the early 20th century and grew in influence during the Great Depression of the 19305 as newly empowered government bank regulators used the bond-rating system to evaluate the soundness of bank assets. The agencles' status was further boistered as the economic and financial system became more turbulent with the stagfation of the 19705. By 1975, the Securitles and Exchange Commission (5EC) deemed the three agencles nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (NRSROS). Which of the following best explains the conflict of interest that characterizes bond ratings agencies? Instead of charging buyers of bonds for bond ratings, the rabing agencies charge fees to issuers of these instruments. Since bonds rarely default, the influence of bond rating agencies has declined. There are too many imitators in the bond-rating business. Instead of charging bonds issuers for bond ratings, the rating agencies charge fees to buyers of these instruments. .