2. • falls under the umbrella of nonfiction
• gives information about a topic
• tells facts that can be looked-up
or proven
• tells about real events or real people
• is divided into sections with
headings
• may include photos with captions, maps,
diagrams and illustrations to explain the
facts
3. Expository text is nonfiction reading material. The author’s
purpose, or reason for writing, is to inform or explain
something to the reading audience.
Some examples are:
• textbooks,
• encyclopedias,
• scientific books/journals,
• atlases,
• directions,
• guides,
• biographies,
• newspapers
4. • descriptive – tells about something
• sequential – series or steps, items
or events in numerical or
chronological order
• problem/solution – problem
attempted solutions, results;
question and answer format
• compare/contrast – similarities and
differences between two or more
things
• cause/effect – reasons why
something happens or exists
5. features in text to
help locate
information
(title, table of contents, illustrations,
photographs, bold text, italicized
texts, charts, graphs)