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Inventing, Developing
& Commercializing
Targeted Small Molecule
Drugs for Patients
Living with Cancer
Global Medicinal Chemistry and GPCR Summit
Mark Boys, Ph.D.
Partnering and Outsourcing, Experiences from a Small Company Perspective
2
Disclaimer
 All of the data to be presented has been taken from publicly
available sources
 The presenter is an employee of Array BioPharma
 Any conclusions drawn or opinions stated are those of the
presenter and do not necessarily reflect the official position of
Array BioPharma
Outline
 Array Biopharma, background and history
 Collaborations
– An integral part of our business model (past, present and future)
– Various alliance structures utilized
– Some case studies and discussion
 Outsourcing
– Array is driving towards commercializing in 2018
– Flexible business model
– Strategic partnerships
– Finding the right CRO’s
3
4
Array BioPharma History at a Glance
 Small molecule drug discovery & development company
• Boulder, Colorado, USA
• Founded 1998
• NASDAQ: ARRY
• ~210 Employees
 Fully integrated discovery & development platform
 23 INDs generated1
• 70% Targeting Protein Kinases
• ~16 compounds currently in clinical trials
 Binimetinib (MEK inhibitor) and Encorafenib (Raf inhibitor) - NDAs
 Partnerships with major pharma and emerging biotech
 Array assets have formed the basis of two new companies to date
• VentiRx (Now part of Celgene) (2007): TLR8 agonist: VTX-3782
• Loxo Oncology (2013): panTrk: LOXO-101 (Larotrectinib)3
• Array received an equity stake in both companies2,3
1. http://www.arraybiopharma.com/discovery-collaborations/array-discovery-capabilities/
2. Array BioPharma Inc., 2008 10-K report
3. Array BioPharma Inc., 2014 10-K report
DRUG INDICATION TARGET IND PHASE 1 PHASE 2 PHASE 3
Binimetinib / MEK162* Cancer MEK
Encorafenib / LGX818 Cancer BRAF
Selumetinib / AZD6244 (AstraZeneca)* Cancer MEK
Danoprevir / ASC08 (Roche)* Hepatitis C NS3 protease
Filanesib / ARRY-520 Multiple Myeloma KSP
ARRY-797 LMNA-dilated DCM p38
Motolimod / VTX-378 (Celgene)* Cancer TLR
Varlitinib / ASLAN001 (ASLAN)* Cancer Pan-HER
Ipatasertib /GDC-0068 (Genentech)* Cancer AKT
LY2606368 (Eli Lilly)* Cancer Chk-1
ARRY-502 Inflammation CRTh2
ONT-380 (Cascadian)* Breast Cancer HER-2
GDC-0575 (Genentech)* Cancer Chk-1
GDC-0994 (Genentech)* Cancer ERK
LOXO-101 (Loxo Oncology)* Cancer Pan Trk
LOXO-195 (Loxo Oncology)* Cancer Pan Trk
LOXO-292 (Loxo Oncology)* Cancer RET
ARRY-382* Immuno-Oncology CSF1R
Robust Development Pipeline1
- Collaboration, partnering and licensing deals have been instrumental*
Wholly-owned
Collaboration
5
Lead asset in Array’s IO pipeline
NDA’s
Filed
Filed for approval
In China
1. http://www.arraybiopharma.com/
What has Array brought to the table?
6
 Extensive expertise prosecuting kinase targets
 Novel and high quality lead chemical matter
 High quality protein crystallography
– Several “original” structures
– Experienced computational chemists
 Historically superior productivity and candidate quality1,2
– Program cost efficiency ~35% better than industry average
– Program time efficiency >15% better than industry standard
– Attrition metric ~40 % better than industry standard
1. Paul et al. Nature Rev. Drug Dis. (2010) 9, 203-214.
2. Independent audit by external consulting company
Some collaboration strategies Array has utilized historically
7
 Partnering clinical stage asset – with co-development rights
– MEK inhibitor (MEK162/binimetinib) with Novartis1,2
 Partnering clinical stage asset with additional research
collaboration on the target
– Glucokinase activator ARRY-403 with Amgen3
 Multi-target research deal with partner having option to
develop resulting assets
– Genentech4
– Celgene5
 Partnering pre-clinical asset with additional research
collaboration on further targets
– Loxo oncology (formation of new company)6
1. Array BioPharma Inc. 10-K Report 2011; 2. Array BioPharma Inc. 10-K Report 2017;
3. Array BioPharma Inc. and Amgen Inc. Press Release, Dec. 14th, 2009; 4. Array BioPharma Inc. press release: Jan. 5th 2004;
5. Array BioPharma Inc. and Celgene Corp. Press release, Sept. 24th 2007; 6. Array BioPharma Inc., 2014 10-K report
Aspects of a rewarding research collaboration
8
 Multiple year
 Partner engages in active and collaborative research on the targets
 Timely generation of IND’s - adding value for the partner
 Partner exercises some options / develops assets
– Milestone payments - adding value for Array
 Repeat business (adding targets / time to collaboration)
 Array FTE’s funded - adding value for Array
 Array brings IP and/or expertise to the collaboration
 Expands the knowledge base of the organization
– Enhances potential for extending or new collaborations
Case study 1- Genentech (Roche) collaboration
- Model 1
9
 Collaboration began in 2003. Multiple extensions.
– Research funded through January 20131.
 Initially two oncology targets – option to add targets2
 Two compounds moved to the clinic
– GDC-0994; Erk inhibitor (Phase 1)3
– DGC-0068 / Ipatasertib; Akt inhibitor (Phase 3, several Phase 2)1
 Array has received research funding, upfront and milestone
payments ($26.5 million)1
– Array is eligible to receive further milestone and royalty payments1
 Additional licensing agreement for Chk-1 inhibitor (GDC-0575)1
– 2011; Array received upfront payment ($28 million) and is eligible
to receive milestone and royalty payments1
1. Array BioPharma Inc. 2016-2017 10-K report; 2. Array BioPharma Inc. press release: Jan. 5th 2004;
3. http://www.arraybiopharma.com/product-pipeline/other-compounds/gdc-0994/
Case study 1 (Model 1) – key learnings
10
Checks all the boxes
 Multiple year
 Partner engages in active and collaborative research on the targets
 Timely generation of IND’s - adding value for the partner
 Partner exercises some options / develops assets
 Milestone payments - adding value for Array
 Alliance extensions (adding targets / time to collaboration)
 Array FTE’s funded - adding value for Array
 Array brings IP and/or expertise to the collaboration
 Expands the knowledge base of the organization
 Enhances potential for extending or new collaborations
11
Model 1 – additional learnings
 An effective collaboration model
– Resource from both parties was applied
– Good collaboration at the scientific level
– Joint Research Committee to give feedback to team and help guide
progress
– Flexible agreement allowed for expansion and additional targets
– Fruitful research collaboration helped enable subsequent licensing deal
 The needs of a collaborator can change over time
– All good things will come to an end
– Helpful to have a smooth winding down of research activities
– 120 day “sun-set” clause1
 Reliance on a few larger collaborations
– Takes time to replace
1. Array BioPharma Inc. 2013 10-K report
12
Case study 2 – Celgene collaboration
- Model 2
 Collaboration began in 20071
 Initial upfront payment to Array of $40 million1
– Potential for milestone and royalty payments1
 Array to work on 4 targets (oncology and inflammation)1
 Array to progress through Phase 1 or 2a in the clinic1
– Milestone payment at IND acceptance2
 Partner had ability to exercise an option on up to 2 programs1
 Amended in June 2009 (additional $4.5 million payment)3
 Partner waived rights to one program (September 2009)3
 Partner named remaining 3 targets (April 2010)3
– CSF1R (oncology), TYK2 (inflammation) and PDGFR (fibrosis)3
1. Array BioPharma Inc. and Celgene Corp. Press release, Sept. 24th 2007
2. Array BioPharma Inc., press release, Nov. 30th 2010; Array BioPharma Inc. 2011 10-K report.
3. Array BioPharma Inc., 2010 10-K report
13
Case study 2
 ARRY-382 (CSF1R inhibitor) – IND Nov. 20101
– $10 million milestone payment to Array1
 Additional agreement, July 20132
– Inflammation target2
– $11 million upfront payment to Array2
 Two programs moved to clinical stage, two to preclinical
candidate stage
 Partner did not exercise its option to develop any of the assets3
 Array retained rights to the programs3
1. Array BioPharma Inc., 2011 10-K report
2. Array BioPharma Inc., 2014 10-K report; Array BioPharma Inc., press release, July 29th, 2013
3. Array BioPharma Inc., 2013 10-K report; Array BioPharma Inc., 2016 10-K report
14
Case study 2 (Model 2) – key learnings
 Multiple year
- Partner engages in active and collaborative research on the targets
 Timely generation of IND’s - adding value for the partner
- Partner exercises some options / develops assets
 Milestone payments - adding value for Array
 Alliance extensions (adding targets / time to collaboration)
 Array FTE’s funded - adding value for Array
 Array brings IP and/or expertise to the collaboration
 Expands the knowledge base of the organization
 Enhances potential for extending or new collaborations
Most boxes checked
15
Model 2 – additional learnings
 Looking at the big picture – can be viewed positively
 Array got to retain all the assets and IP
– Research funded for >5 years
– Valuable assets created
– ARRY-382 (CSF1R inhibitor) – currently in active development
– Other assets available for development or partnering
 Partner got a look at multiple targets – two at a clinical stage
– Probably a reasonable value from their perspective
– Reasonable investment for research on >4 targets over >5 years
including two taken to an early clinical stage
– Were able to make informed decisions on the targets
16
Considerations
 An upfront payment seems good at first ……
– As time progresses and money is spent, perception may change
 Companies visions change with time
– Don’t assume that what the collaborator says today will be the same a
few years later
 Active research investment by the collaborator probably gives
a better sense of commitment to a target than passive
investment
– But which model is preferred may be a matter of opinion
 It is disappointing to deliver a high quality candidate and for
the partner to not take it forward
 Array retained rights to programs not progressed by partner
– Ultimately still a “win” for Array
Other learnings
17
 Array was empowered to drive the program forward
– Face to face / Joint Research Committee meetings quarterly
 Good when things go well and no unexpected issues
– Can get on with research without disturbance
 But collaborators changing view of a target and where to take a drug
candidate clinically (translational) can be missed
– Clinical trial design considerations
 Array appreciated closer involvement with the partner as the collaboration
progressed
 Ultimately decisions on whether to exercise an option made by a large
corporation take into account a variety of considerations
– Business, scientific
– Have to accept it and move on
– What is seen as valuable to a small corporation may not be for a large one
Comparing the two models
18
 Which is preferred may be a matter of risk tolerance
 Model 1 (i.e. Genentech collaboration)
– ~10 years of steady research funding
– Some compounds were moved into the clinic
– A steady flow of modest milestone payments
– Royalty payments may be realized
– Not game changing for Array, but low risk and steady
 Model 2 (i.e. Celgene collaboration)
– >5 years of research funding
– Clinical and preclinical candidates produced
– Lack of certainty whether the partner would exercise its options
– Array ended up with the rights to all the assets being returned
– But decision whether to sell or develop assets has to be made
– Decided to develop CSF1R inhibitor – lead Immuno-oncology asset
– Higher risk (but potentially game changing for Array)
What are potential partners looking for now?
19
 License clinical stage asset
– Later stage clinical assets (Phase 2 data) are becoming increasingly
difficult to find
– Early clinical or late stage preclinical assets are being licensed
– Incyte licenses Arginase Inhibitor CB-1150 from Calithera ($53 million)1
– Compound was in early Phase 1 clinical trial
 Platform target research collaborations with options to license
resulting drugs
– Blueprint receives $45 upfront from Roche to work on up to 5 “immuno-
kinase” targets2
– Roche can exercise an option on up to at least 3 programs after Phase 1
clinical data has been generated
1. Fierce Biotech Jan. 30th, 2017
2. Fierce Biotech March 15th, 2016
What kind of collaboration is Array currently looking for?
20
 Platform research deal
– Based on advanced pre-clinical (or early clinical) matter
– Potential for expansion to additional targets
 Could be based around target or technology for example:
– Immuno-oncology
– Array has a number of ongoing IO kinase projects
– Brain penetration
– Array has the technology to discover brain penetrant compounds
– A number of kinase programs with brain penetrant lead matter
– Potentially outside of oncology
– For example, recent collaboration with Amgen
– Inflammation target discovered using Array’s proprietary Kinase Directed
Phenotypic Screening Platform1
1. Array BioPharma and Amgen press release: July 18th, 2017
Outsourcing
21
 Array is driving towards commercialization (2018)
 Since ~2014 Array has adopted a flexible resourcing model
– Internal research group
– Strategic outsourcing
 CMC group sold (now part of Avista)1
– Ongoing collaboration with Avista under agreement1
 Increased outsourcing of synthesis and medicinal chemistry
 Pharmacology, in-vitro ADMET, in-vivo PK
– To supplement internal resource as required
 Immuno-oncology collaboration
– Belfer Center for Applied Cancer Science (Dana-Farber)2
1. Array BioPharma Inc., 2016 10-K report; Accuratus Lab Services press release, June 2nd, 2015.
2. Dana-Farber Cancer Institute's Belfer Center press release, Feb. 1st , 2016
Synthesis / Medicinal Chemistry Outsourcing
22
 Determining the best ways to utilize
– Low vs. high cost CRO
– FTE arrangement vs. project based
– Intermediate synthesis
– Analog synthesis
– Whether to utilize other services
– In-vitro assays
– In-vitro ADME
– In-vivo PK (with or without bioanalytical)
– Chiral separation
How has Array utilized outsourcing?
23
 Some US (high cost CRO)
– Mainly CMC
– Some chiral separation
– Some in-vivo / pharmacology / toxicology
 Mainly low cost CRO’s based in Asia (China, India)
– For intermediate synthesis / medicinal chemistry analog synthesis
– Cost is a factor – but not the only one
– Reliability of vendor
– Vendors experience with the chemistry
– Communication – very important
– Detail and thought put into the quote
– Honesty is appreciated
Synthesis outsourcing
24
 Array has experimented with various formats
– FTE based arrangements
– Good flexibility for analog preparation
– Balanced against longer term financial commitment
– Not always easy for a smaller company to sustain
– Individual project contracts
– Smaller budget
– Less flexible for making changes (but can be done)
– Flexibility of the vendor can be important
– Can “shop” projects around
– Not committed to just one vendor
– Most of what is currently being done
– Forging trusting relationships with key vendors
– Takes considerable time and effort to manage
Synthesis and beyond
25
 Low cost CRO
 Concerns at the outset about reliability of data
– Difficult chemistry
– Biological assay
– In-vitro ADME
– Pharmacokinetics / bioanalytical
 Our experience is that it can be done
 FTE Arrangement with CRO based in China
– Accomplished some very challenging synthesis
– In-vitro ADME and rodent PK data was high quality
– On challenging chemo-types
– Demonstrated ability to run biological assays
 Multiple individual synthesis projects with India based CRO
Acknowledgements
26
 Thanks to:
 Array BioPharma R&D scientists and management team
 Our collaborators and partners
 Our vendors
 Global Engage Ltd. for the inviting me to speak
27
Presented at the Global Medicinal
Chemistry and GPCR Summit.
To find out more, visit:
www.global-engage.com

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Inventing, developing and commercialising targeted small-molecule drugs for patients living with cancer

  • 1. Inventing, Developing & Commercializing Targeted Small Molecule Drugs for Patients Living with Cancer Global Medicinal Chemistry and GPCR Summit Mark Boys, Ph.D. Partnering and Outsourcing, Experiences from a Small Company Perspective
  • 2. 2 Disclaimer  All of the data to be presented has been taken from publicly available sources  The presenter is an employee of Array BioPharma  Any conclusions drawn or opinions stated are those of the presenter and do not necessarily reflect the official position of Array BioPharma
  • 3. Outline  Array Biopharma, background and history  Collaborations – An integral part of our business model (past, present and future) – Various alliance structures utilized – Some case studies and discussion  Outsourcing – Array is driving towards commercializing in 2018 – Flexible business model – Strategic partnerships – Finding the right CRO’s 3
  • 4. 4 Array BioPharma History at a Glance  Small molecule drug discovery & development company • Boulder, Colorado, USA • Founded 1998 • NASDAQ: ARRY • ~210 Employees  Fully integrated discovery & development platform  23 INDs generated1 • 70% Targeting Protein Kinases • ~16 compounds currently in clinical trials  Binimetinib (MEK inhibitor) and Encorafenib (Raf inhibitor) - NDAs  Partnerships with major pharma and emerging biotech  Array assets have formed the basis of two new companies to date • VentiRx (Now part of Celgene) (2007): TLR8 agonist: VTX-3782 • Loxo Oncology (2013): panTrk: LOXO-101 (Larotrectinib)3 • Array received an equity stake in both companies2,3 1. http://www.arraybiopharma.com/discovery-collaborations/array-discovery-capabilities/ 2. Array BioPharma Inc., 2008 10-K report 3. Array BioPharma Inc., 2014 10-K report
  • 5. DRUG INDICATION TARGET IND PHASE 1 PHASE 2 PHASE 3 Binimetinib / MEK162* Cancer MEK Encorafenib / LGX818 Cancer BRAF Selumetinib / AZD6244 (AstraZeneca)* Cancer MEK Danoprevir / ASC08 (Roche)* Hepatitis C NS3 protease Filanesib / ARRY-520 Multiple Myeloma KSP ARRY-797 LMNA-dilated DCM p38 Motolimod / VTX-378 (Celgene)* Cancer TLR Varlitinib / ASLAN001 (ASLAN)* Cancer Pan-HER Ipatasertib /GDC-0068 (Genentech)* Cancer AKT LY2606368 (Eli Lilly)* Cancer Chk-1 ARRY-502 Inflammation CRTh2 ONT-380 (Cascadian)* Breast Cancer HER-2 GDC-0575 (Genentech)* Cancer Chk-1 GDC-0994 (Genentech)* Cancer ERK LOXO-101 (Loxo Oncology)* Cancer Pan Trk LOXO-195 (Loxo Oncology)* Cancer Pan Trk LOXO-292 (Loxo Oncology)* Cancer RET ARRY-382* Immuno-Oncology CSF1R Robust Development Pipeline1 - Collaboration, partnering and licensing deals have been instrumental* Wholly-owned Collaboration 5 Lead asset in Array’s IO pipeline NDA’s Filed Filed for approval In China 1. http://www.arraybiopharma.com/
  • 6. What has Array brought to the table? 6  Extensive expertise prosecuting kinase targets  Novel and high quality lead chemical matter  High quality protein crystallography – Several “original” structures – Experienced computational chemists  Historically superior productivity and candidate quality1,2 – Program cost efficiency ~35% better than industry average – Program time efficiency >15% better than industry standard – Attrition metric ~40 % better than industry standard 1. Paul et al. Nature Rev. Drug Dis. (2010) 9, 203-214. 2. Independent audit by external consulting company
  • 7. Some collaboration strategies Array has utilized historically 7  Partnering clinical stage asset – with co-development rights – MEK inhibitor (MEK162/binimetinib) with Novartis1,2  Partnering clinical stage asset with additional research collaboration on the target – Glucokinase activator ARRY-403 with Amgen3  Multi-target research deal with partner having option to develop resulting assets – Genentech4 – Celgene5  Partnering pre-clinical asset with additional research collaboration on further targets – Loxo oncology (formation of new company)6 1. Array BioPharma Inc. 10-K Report 2011; 2. Array BioPharma Inc. 10-K Report 2017; 3. Array BioPharma Inc. and Amgen Inc. Press Release, Dec. 14th, 2009; 4. Array BioPharma Inc. press release: Jan. 5th 2004; 5. Array BioPharma Inc. and Celgene Corp. Press release, Sept. 24th 2007; 6. Array BioPharma Inc., 2014 10-K report
  • 8. Aspects of a rewarding research collaboration 8  Multiple year  Partner engages in active and collaborative research on the targets  Timely generation of IND’s - adding value for the partner  Partner exercises some options / develops assets – Milestone payments - adding value for Array  Repeat business (adding targets / time to collaboration)  Array FTE’s funded - adding value for Array  Array brings IP and/or expertise to the collaboration  Expands the knowledge base of the organization – Enhances potential for extending or new collaborations
  • 9. Case study 1- Genentech (Roche) collaboration - Model 1 9  Collaboration began in 2003. Multiple extensions. – Research funded through January 20131.  Initially two oncology targets – option to add targets2  Two compounds moved to the clinic – GDC-0994; Erk inhibitor (Phase 1)3 – DGC-0068 / Ipatasertib; Akt inhibitor (Phase 3, several Phase 2)1  Array has received research funding, upfront and milestone payments ($26.5 million)1 – Array is eligible to receive further milestone and royalty payments1  Additional licensing agreement for Chk-1 inhibitor (GDC-0575)1 – 2011; Array received upfront payment ($28 million) and is eligible to receive milestone and royalty payments1 1. Array BioPharma Inc. 2016-2017 10-K report; 2. Array BioPharma Inc. press release: Jan. 5th 2004; 3. http://www.arraybiopharma.com/product-pipeline/other-compounds/gdc-0994/
  • 10. Case study 1 (Model 1) – key learnings 10 Checks all the boxes  Multiple year  Partner engages in active and collaborative research on the targets  Timely generation of IND’s - adding value for the partner  Partner exercises some options / develops assets  Milestone payments - adding value for Array  Alliance extensions (adding targets / time to collaboration)  Array FTE’s funded - adding value for Array  Array brings IP and/or expertise to the collaboration  Expands the knowledge base of the organization  Enhances potential for extending or new collaborations
  • 11. 11 Model 1 – additional learnings  An effective collaboration model – Resource from both parties was applied – Good collaboration at the scientific level – Joint Research Committee to give feedback to team and help guide progress – Flexible agreement allowed for expansion and additional targets – Fruitful research collaboration helped enable subsequent licensing deal  The needs of a collaborator can change over time – All good things will come to an end – Helpful to have a smooth winding down of research activities – 120 day “sun-set” clause1  Reliance on a few larger collaborations – Takes time to replace 1. Array BioPharma Inc. 2013 10-K report
  • 12. 12 Case study 2 – Celgene collaboration - Model 2  Collaboration began in 20071  Initial upfront payment to Array of $40 million1 – Potential for milestone and royalty payments1  Array to work on 4 targets (oncology and inflammation)1  Array to progress through Phase 1 or 2a in the clinic1 – Milestone payment at IND acceptance2  Partner had ability to exercise an option on up to 2 programs1  Amended in June 2009 (additional $4.5 million payment)3  Partner waived rights to one program (September 2009)3  Partner named remaining 3 targets (April 2010)3 – CSF1R (oncology), TYK2 (inflammation) and PDGFR (fibrosis)3 1. Array BioPharma Inc. and Celgene Corp. Press release, Sept. 24th 2007 2. Array BioPharma Inc., press release, Nov. 30th 2010; Array BioPharma Inc. 2011 10-K report. 3. Array BioPharma Inc., 2010 10-K report
  • 13. 13 Case study 2  ARRY-382 (CSF1R inhibitor) – IND Nov. 20101 – $10 million milestone payment to Array1  Additional agreement, July 20132 – Inflammation target2 – $11 million upfront payment to Array2  Two programs moved to clinical stage, two to preclinical candidate stage  Partner did not exercise its option to develop any of the assets3  Array retained rights to the programs3 1. Array BioPharma Inc., 2011 10-K report 2. Array BioPharma Inc., 2014 10-K report; Array BioPharma Inc., press release, July 29th, 2013 3. Array BioPharma Inc., 2013 10-K report; Array BioPharma Inc., 2016 10-K report
  • 14. 14 Case study 2 (Model 2) – key learnings  Multiple year - Partner engages in active and collaborative research on the targets  Timely generation of IND’s - adding value for the partner - Partner exercises some options / develops assets  Milestone payments - adding value for Array  Alliance extensions (adding targets / time to collaboration)  Array FTE’s funded - adding value for Array  Array brings IP and/or expertise to the collaboration  Expands the knowledge base of the organization  Enhances potential for extending or new collaborations Most boxes checked
  • 15. 15 Model 2 – additional learnings  Looking at the big picture – can be viewed positively  Array got to retain all the assets and IP – Research funded for >5 years – Valuable assets created – ARRY-382 (CSF1R inhibitor) – currently in active development – Other assets available for development or partnering  Partner got a look at multiple targets – two at a clinical stage – Probably a reasonable value from their perspective – Reasonable investment for research on >4 targets over >5 years including two taken to an early clinical stage – Were able to make informed decisions on the targets
  • 16. 16 Considerations  An upfront payment seems good at first …… – As time progresses and money is spent, perception may change  Companies visions change with time – Don’t assume that what the collaborator says today will be the same a few years later  Active research investment by the collaborator probably gives a better sense of commitment to a target than passive investment – But which model is preferred may be a matter of opinion  It is disappointing to deliver a high quality candidate and for the partner to not take it forward  Array retained rights to programs not progressed by partner – Ultimately still a “win” for Array
  • 17. Other learnings 17  Array was empowered to drive the program forward – Face to face / Joint Research Committee meetings quarterly  Good when things go well and no unexpected issues – Can get on with research without disturbance  But collaborators changing view of a target and where to take a drug candidate clinically (translational) can be missed – Clinical trial design considerations  Array appreciated closer involvement with the partner as the collaboration progressed  Ultimately decisions on whether to exercise an option made by a large corporation take into account a variety of considerations – Business, scientific – Have to accept it and move on – What is seen as valuable to a small corporation may not be for a large one
  • 18. Comparing the two models 18  Which is preferred may be a matter of risk tolerance  Model 1 (i.e. Genentech collaboration) – ~10 years of steady research funding – Some compounds were moved into the clinic – A steady flow of modest milestone payments – Royalty payments may be realized – Not game changing for Array, but low risk and steady  Model 2 (i.e. Celgene collaboration) – >5 years of research funding – Clinical and preclinical candidates produced – Lack of certainty whether the partner would exercise its options – Array ended up with the rights to all the assets being returned – But decision whether to sell or develop assets has to be made – Decided to develop CSF1R inhibitor – lead Immuno-oncology asset – Higher risk (but potentially game changing for Array)
  • 19. What are potential partners looking for now? 19  License clinical stage asset – Later stage clinical assets (Phase 2 data) are becoming increasingly difficult to find – Early clinical or late stage preclinical assets are being licensed – Incyte licenses Arginase Inhibitor CB-1150 from Calithera ($53 million)1 – Compound was in early Phase 1 clinical trial  Platform target research collaborations with options to license resulting drugs – Blueprint receives $45 upfront from Roche to work on up to 5 “immuno- kinase” targets2 – Roche can exercise an option on up to at least 3 programs after Phase 1 clinical data has been generated 1. Fierce Biotech Jan. 30th, 2017 2. Fierce Biotech March 15th, 2016
  • 20. What kind of collaboration is Array currently looking for? 20  Platform research deal – Based on advanced pre-clinical (or early clinical) matter – Potential for expansion to additional targets  Could be based around target or technology for example: – Immuno-oncology – Array has a number of ongoing IO kinase projects – Brain penetration – Array has the technology to discover brain penetrant compounds – A number of kinase programs with brain penetrant lead matter – Potentially outside of oncology – For example, recent collaboration with Amgen – Inflammation target discovered using Array’s proprietary Kinase Directed Phenotypic Screening Platform1 1. Array BioPharma and Amgen press release: July 18th, 2017
  • 21. Outsourcing 21  Array is driving towards commercialization (2018)  Since ~2014 Array has adopted a flexible resourcing model – Internal research group – Strategic outsourcing  CMC group sold (now part of Avista)1 – Ongoing collaboration with Avista under agreement1  Increased outsourcing of synthesis and medicinal chemistry  Pharmacology, in-vitro ADMET, in-vivo PK – To supplement internal resource as required  Immuno-oncology collaboration – Belfer Center for Applied Cancer Science (Dana-Farber)2 1. Array BioPharma Inc., 2016 10-K report; Accuratus Lab Services press release, June 2nd, 2015. 2. Dana-Farber Cancer Institute's Belfer Center press release, Feb. 1st , 2016
  • 22. Synthesis / Medicinal Chemistry Outsourcing 22  Determining the best ways to utilize – Low vs. high cost CRO – FTE arrangement vs. project based – Intermediate synthesis – Analog synthesis – Whether to utilize other services – In-vitro assays – In-vitro ADME – In-vivo PK (with or without bioanalytical) – Chiral separation
  • 23. How has Array utilized outsourcing? 23  Some US (high cost CRO) – Mainly CMC – Some chiral separation – Some in-vivo / pharmacology / toxicology  Mainly low cost CRO’s based in Asia (China, India) – For intermediate synthesis / medicinal chemistry analog synthesis – Cost is a factor – but not the only one – Reliability of vendor – Vendors experience with the chemistry – Communication – very important – Detail and thought put into the quote – Honesty is appreciated
  • 24. Synthesis outsourcing 24  Array has experimented with various formats – FTE based arrangements – Good flexibility for analog preparation – Balanced against longer term financial commitment – Not always easy for a smaller company to sustain – Individual project contracts – Smaller budget – Less flexible for making changes (but can be done) – Flexibility of the vendor can be important – Can “shop” projects around – Not committed to just one vendor – Most of what is currently being done – Forging trusting relationships with key vendors – Takes considerable time and effort to manage
  • 25. Synthesis and beyond 25  Low cost CRO  Concerns at the outset about reliability of data – Difficult chemistry – Biological assay – In-vitro ADME – Pharmacokinetics / bioanalytical  Our experience is that it can be done  FTE Arrangement with CRO based in China – Accomplished some very challenging synthesis – In-vitro ADME and rodent PK data was high quality – On challenging chemo-types – Demonstrated ability to run biological assays  Multiple individual synthesis projects with India based CRO
  • 26. Acknowledgements 26  Thanks to:  Array BioPharma R&D scientists and management team  Our collaborators and partners  Our vendors  Global Engage Ltd. for the inviting me to speak
  • 27. 27 Presented at the Global Medicinal Chemistry and GPCR Summit. To find out more, visit: www.global-engage.com

Editor's Notes

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