Cloud_Storage

Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology,
Greater Noida
CLOUD INFRASTRUCTURE AND STORAGE
7/27/2023
Rahul Sharma AMICSAI0611 Unit-2
1
Rahul Kumar Sharma
Assistant Professor
Computer Science and
Engineering
Unit:2
CLOUD STORAGE MANAGEMENT
AMICSAI0611
Course Details
B Tech 6th Sem

Index
7/27/2023 Rahul Sharma AMICSAI0611 Unit-2 2
Faculty Introduction
Evaluation Scheme
Branch Wise Applications
Course Objective
Course Outcome
Program Outcome
CO-PO-PSO-PEO Mapping
Result Analysis
End Semester Question Paper Template
Prerequisite and Recap
Brief Introduction about Cloud Storage Management
Unit Content
Unit Objective
Topic objective
Topic Mapping with Course Outcome
Unit Data

Index
Unit Data
Daily Quiz
Weekly Assignment
Video Link
MCQ
Glossary Question
Old Sessional Paper
Previous Year Question Paper
Expected Question Bank For Exam
Recap of Unit

Faculty Introduction
COURSE BOARD/UNIVERSITY YEAR OF PASSING
Phd MMMUT, Gorakhpur Pursuing
M.Tech MMMUT, Gorakhpur 2015
B.Tech BSACET, GBTU, Lucknow 2013
 Topper, NPTEL- 2021 Certification, Introduction to Industry 4.0 and
Industrial Internet of Things.
 Mentor of SIH-2019 winning team in Software edition.
 Qualified GATE with 98 Percentile and 2 years research fellowship during
P.G. program at MMMUT Gorakhpur.
 Speaker in AICTE sponsored STTP on An Introduction to Internet of
Things(IoT)and Its Applications for Smart Transparent and Immutable
Ecosystem” 14th Sep-19th Sep2020.

Evaluation Scheme
• .

Subject Syllabus

Branch Wise Applications
Cloud Storage Applications Areas
• Art
• Business
• Entertainment
• Storage and Backup
• Education
• Management
• Social

• The course intends to introduce students to the fundamentals of
cloud storage applications and services, specifically private clouds
such as AWS, AZURE, and Google.
• Students would be able to appreciate the fundamentals and core of
cloud storage also understand and design virtual storage solutions
for various needs and analyze the role of technology in the design of
a storage solution in a cloud architecture.
7/27/2023
9
Course Objective

After completion of this course students will be able to:
• CO2. Understand the basics of data storage, Virtualization and storage
services.
• CO2. Analyze the infrastructures for Cloud storage.
• CO3. Evaluate the storage solutions.
• CO4 Understand cloud migration solutions.
• CO5. Analyse cloud migration solutions on different needs.
Course Outcome

Program Outcome

Sr. No Course
Outcome
PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 PO12
1 CO 1 M M H M M M
2 CO 2 H M H H H M M
3 CO 3 H H M H M M
4 CO 4 H H H H H H M
5 CO 5 H M M H M M M
CO-PO Mapping

• The ability to identify, analyze real world problems and design their ethical
solutions using artificial intelligence, robotics, virtual/augmented reality, data
analytics, block chain technology, and cloud computing.
• The ability to design and develop the hardware sensor devices and related
interfacing software systems for solving complex engineering problems.
• The ability to understand inter-disciplinary computing techniques and to apply them
in the design of advanced computing.
• The ability to conduct investigation of complex problems with the help of technical,
managerial, leadership qualities, and modern engineering tools provided by
industry-sponsored laboratories.
Program Specific Outcomes (PSOs)

Program Specific
Outcomes
Course Outcomes
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 M M H M
2 H H M M
3 M H M M H H
4 - H H H M H
CO-PSO Mapping

Program Educational Objectives
• PEO 1: To have an excellent scientific and engineering breadth so as to
comprehend, analyse, design and provide sustainable solutions for real-life
problems using state-of-the-art technologies.
• PEO 2: To have a successful career in industries, to pursue higher studies or to
support entrepreneurial endeavours and to face the global challenges.
• PEO 3:To have an effective communication skills, professional attitude, ethical
values and a desire to learn specific knowledge in emerging trends, technologies
for research, innovation and product development and contribution to society.
• PEO 4: To have life-long learning for up-skilling and re-skilling for successful
professional career as engineer, scientist, entrepreneur and bureaucrat for
betterment of society
Program Educational Objectives

Program
Educational
Outcomes
Course Outcomes
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 M M M M M M
2 M H M M H
3 M M M M H
4 - M H H M H
CO-PEO Mapping

Subject Result:
New Course
Result Analysis
Neeti Taneja KCS054 OOSD UNIT 1 17
7/27/2023

B TECH
(SEM-VII) THEORY EXAMINATION 20__-20__
CLOUD COMPUTING
Time: 3 Hours Total Marks: 100
Note: 1. Attempt all Sections. If require any missing data; then choose
suitably.
SECTION A
1. Attempt all questions in brief. 2 x 10
= 20
7/27/2023 18
End Semester Question Paper Template
Q.No. Question Marks CO
1 2
2 2
. .
10 2

7/27/2023
End Semester Question Paper Templates
SECTION B
2. Attempt any three of the following: 3 x 10 = 30
SECTION C
3. Attempt any one part of the following: 1 x 10 = 10
Q.No. Question Mark
s
CO
1 10
2 10
. .
5 10
1 10
2 10
19

7/27/2023
1 10
2 10
1 10
2 10
Q.No. Question Mark
s
CO
1 10
2 10
20

7/27/2023
Q.No. Question Mark
s
CO
1 10
2 10
21

• Adequate knowledge of Basics of Cloud Computing and its
architecture covered through courses prior to this semester.
Prerequisite and Recap

• Cloud data management is a way to manage data across cloud platforms, either with
or instead of on-premises storage. The cloud is useful as a data storage tier for
disaster recovery, backup and long-term archiving. With cloud data management,
resources can be purchased as needed. Data can also be shared across private and
public clouds, as well as in on-premises storage. A cloud-based data management
system takes on the function of a traditional data management system modified for
the needs of the cloud.
• Although some platforms can manage and use data across cloud and on-premises
environments, cloud data management considers that the data stored on premises and
the data stored in the cloud can be subject to completely different policies.
• Data stored in the cloud has its own rules for data integrity and security. Traditional
data management methods might not apply to the cloud, so having management in
place designed for the cloud's unique requirements is vital.
Brief Introduction about Cloud Storage
Management

• Managing Data Infrastructures for Cloud and Virtual Environments,
• Being Secure without Being Scared
• Eliminating Blind Spots
• Gaps in Coverage
• Dark Territories - Security Threat Risks Challenges
• Taking Action to resources
• Securing Networks- Securing Storage
• Virtual Servers, Physical Servers, and Desktops Security Clouds
• Disposing of Digital Assets and Technology
• Security Checklist.
Unit Content

7/27/2023
Rahul Sharma AMICSAI0611 Unit-2 25
Unit Objective
Unit Unit Objective
Unit 2
To provide a through understanding of cloud storage
infrastructure : Storage concept and types of storage and
security also

7/27/2023
26
Topic objective
Topic Objective
Managing Data
Infrastructures
for Cloud
To introduce about the management of cloud storage
Dark Territories To provide some deep analysis of storage process
Securing
Networks
To brief about the loop hole in the network
Disposing of
Digital Assets
To discuss about the legal hacking issues in the
storage

• Virtualization as a Concept of Cloud Computing
• In the context of cloud computing, virtualization
is a technique that makes a virtual ecosystem of
storage devices and the server OS.
• Virtualization enables users to use various
machines that share one particular physical
instance of any resource.
Cloud Virtual Environments (CO2)

What is cloud data management?
• Data is born around us to evolve every second
• Ability to return anywhere, anytime
• Businesses used to have centralized on-
premise data warehouses where information
was safe.
• An innovative management solution is what
can help extract the full value of data to put it
to good use.
Managing Data Infrastructure for Cloud (CO2)

• Data migration to the cloud is the real deal that
requires a holistic approach.
• Data management is continuous and must be
constantly monitored after the strategic
planning is done.
• One of the most undesirable effects of the
wrong data management strategy that
everybody stands a hazard to experience is a
substantial increase in costs
Data management strategy in cloud
computing (CO2)

• Explain virtualization with suitable example.
• Explain Cloud storage challenges in IT
Business with suitable case study.
Question

Managing Data Infrastructure for Cloud (CO2)

• One of the most undesirable effects of the wrong data
management strategy that everybody stands a hazard to
experience is a substantial increase in costs.
• Due to the growing complexity of cloud-driven
environments, enterprises expenditures can be
unreasonably high.
• Nonetheless, you can control a budgeting process and
do not have to spend as much as one used to when there
was a need for costly servers and systems.
• Accordingly, developing an effective strategy to
minimize the number of obstacles you might face by
considering its key elements is critical for you.
Managing Data Infrastructure for Cloud(CO2)

Data management strategy in cloud computing
1. A systematic approach to data security.
2. Tiers optimization for specific workloads.
3. Flexibility in managing multi-structured data.
Managing Data Infrastructure for Cloud(CO2)

• Overcoming and preventing security challenges should be a
data management system’s primary concern.
• Firewalls, data encryption, and data exposure are some
possible protective measures.
• More stringent control is needed for ensuring security in the
cloud.
• Thus, data governance must be standardized within your
enterprise for your data to be secured at rest, in flight or
when going outside the production environment.
• Make sure you have considered and employed all possible
security cloud services that can help you detect and respond
to threats and actual leakages.
• Then, it will be easier to comply with existing data
management policies.
1. A systematic approach to data security.(CO2)

• Tiering is, in the first place, meant to add
efficiency to your data management strategy,
derive value from and add value to your data.
• With the tiered storage, frequently accessed
objects will be stored in higher-performing
storage pools
• while the more rarely accessed data objects whose
volume is bigger will be stored in larger-capacity
storage pools.
• Besides, your data will be structured, which
means lower latency.
2. Tiers optimization for specific
workloads(CO2)

• Multi-structured data make up separate sets of
data managed and stored in multiple formats.
• So, it is easy to overspend on storage and
analytics.
• Nevertheless, it is the unified data management
that affords flexibility, operational and cost
efficiency in your cloud data analytics.
3. Flexibility in managing multi-structured
data.(CO2)

• Now that we have highlighted three pillars that
your data migration strategy must rest upon.
1. No corporate policy.
2. Moving all your data to the cloud.
3. Limited structure.
Cloud data management mistakes to
avoid (CO2)

Best practices for data management in cloud
computing(CO2)

• Datacenter administrators are buying more
equipment than ever before.
• These include critical power and thermal
management to racks and enclosures.
• They’re also using site monitoring tools to
improve operational efficiency.
• It’s critical for IT and facility management teams
to be able to track the condition of their
equipment in real-time.
• This is to enable them to spot problems early,
avert damage, and improve the organization’s
performance.
Beware of Blind Spots in Data Center Monitoring
(CO2)

• Datacenter administrators are buying more
equipment than ever before.
• These include critical power and thermal
management to racks and enclosures.
• They’re also using site monitoring tools to
improve operational efficiency.
• It’s critical for IT and facility management teams
to be able to track the condition of their
equipment in real-time.
• This is to enable them to spot problems early,
avert damage, and improve the organization’s
performance.
(CO2)

(CO2)

• Three Blind Spots in Data Center Monitoring
(CO2)

(CO2)

• Three Blind Spots in Data Center Monitoring
• 1) YOU CAN’T MONITOR EVERYWHERE
• 2) YOU CAN’T MONITOR RESILIENCE
• 3) YOU CAN’T MONITOR THE FUTURE
(CO2)

• How can managers mitigate this risk and,
overcome these constraints?
1. You Can’t Monitor Everywhere
Sensors alone can only give the present
conditions at the spot where they’re installed.
Also, the conditions vary between sensors. As a
result, operators are given an inaccurate and
partial view of the situation.
(CO2)

2. You Can’t Monitor Resilience
• Information about the current environment can be
obtained from monitoring systems. Failure is
impossible to predict. The only method to assess
resilience without simulation is to build a worst-
case failure scenario, which is not an option.
3. You Can’t Monitor the Future
• Future conditions are unknown to sensors. As a
result, predicting the future using historical data is
risky.
(CO2)

(CO2)

How can operators get around these constraints?
• The solution is to combine tools that tell you
about the past and present conditions.
• One of these might be the key to let you
predict how the environment will behave in
the future.
Overcoming Blind Spots (CO2)

• This necessitates the use of Computational Fluid
Dynamics (CFD).
• CFD-based simulation is a virtual simulation of a
complete data center.
• This allows operators to compute the facility’s
environmental conditions.
• Virtual sensors, for example, ensure that the
simulated data is accurate.
• As a result, the findings can be utilized to analyze
circumstances at any location in great depth.
(CO2)

List of Network Blind Spots
1) Related to Your Network Management
2) Related to the Server Virtualization Outline
3) Related to the Mobile Workforce
4) Related to Wireless Networks

“As malicious actors avail themselves of the
latest technologies and tactics, companies must
strengthen their current cloud infrastructure
and prepare for tomorrow. To survive the
fallout of future attacks, they need to focus on
the basics.”
Cloud Data Security (CO2)

• Misconfiguration
• Unauthorized Access
• Hijacking of Accounts
• Lack of Visibility
• Malicious Insiders
• Cyberattacks
• Data Sovereignty/Residence/Control
• Protecting the Cloud
Cloud Data Security Issues(CO2)

• Secure Accounts With Strong Passwords
• Data Encryption
• Invest in a Strong Anti-Malware Program
• Audit Files and Adjust Content Control
• Audit Connected Apps, Devices, and Accounts
on Your Cloud
• Update Your Operating System
• Invest in Cloud Security Solutions
Taking Action to Secure Resources(CO2)

• Network security is the protection of the underlying
networking infrastructure from unauthorized access,
misuse, or theft.
• It involves creating a secure infrastructure for devices,
applications, users, and applications to work in a
secure manner
Securing Networks(CO2)

Securing Networks(CO2)

Secure data storage is achieved in the following
ways:
• Data encryption
• Access control mechanism at each data storage
device/software
• Protection against viruses, worms and other data
corruption threats
• Physical/manned storage device and infrastructure
security
• Enforcement and implementation of layered/tiered
storage security architecture
Secure data storage (CO2)

• A virtual server re-creates the functionality of a
dedicated physical server. It exists
transparently to users as a partitioned space
inside a physical server.
• Virtualizing servers makes it easy to reallocate
resources and adapt to dynamic workloads.
What is a Virtual Server? (CO2)

What is a Virtual Server? (CO2)

1. Stay Up-to-Date
2. Buy Malware Protection
3. Create Firewalls for Virtual Servers
4. Limit Access and Unnecessary Apps
5. Monitor Speed and Bandwidth
6. Perform Data Backups and Server Snapshots
Securing Virtual Servers(CO2)

Microsoft Virtual Server Security(CO2)

Secure Physical Servers(CO2)

• It's the key lock on your computer's power
supply that makes it harder for
unauthorized people to turn off the
machine.
• It's the locked computer room with the
closed-circuit camera that prevents
unauthorized physical access to your servers
and communications infrastructure.

Disposing
of Digital Assets and Technology(CO2)

Disposing

Disposing
of Digital Assets Check list(CO2)

Questions
1. Discuss Blind Spot in Cloud storage with suit able
example.
2. Define Cloud environment with suitable example.
3. Explain virtual environment with its applications.
4. Describe virtual servers and its example.
5. Brief about cloud storage services with suitable
example.

Daily Quiz
1 Who owns and manages our cloud storage?
2 What do we pay each month for cloud storage?
3 Do we have a plan to increase storage capacity?
4 Do we tier data or treat it all equally in the cloud?

Daily Quiz
1. Discuss Cloud storage.
2. Define Cloud environment.
3. Explain virtual environment.
4. Describe virtual servers.
5. Brief about cloud storage services

QUESTIONS CO’s
Q1: Explain physical server CO2
Q2: Describe security checklist. CO2
Q3: Explain disposing of digital assets. CO2
Q4: Discuss Dark territories in cloud storage. CO2
Q5: Discuss security threat in cloud storage. CO2
Q6: Describe about blind spots in cloud storage security. CO2
Weekly Assignment

MCQ
Which of the following model attempts to categorize a cloud network based on four dimensional
factors?
a) Cloud Cube
b) Cloud Square
c) Cloud Service
d) All of the mentioned
All cloud computing applications suffer from the inherent _______ that is intrinsic in their WAN
connectivity.
a) noise
b) propagation
c) latency
d) all of the mentioned
Which architectural layer is used as a backend in cloud computing?
a) cloud
b) soft
c) client
d) all of the mentioned

MCQ
Which of the following is the correct statement?
a) Cloud computing presents new opportunities to users and developers
b) Service Level Agreements (SLAs) is small aspect of cloud computing
c) Cloud computing does not have impact on software licensing
d) All of the mentioned
Which of the following is the wrong statement about cloud computing?
a) Private cloud doesn’t employ the same level of virtualization
b) Data center operates under average loads
c) Private cloud doesn’t pooling of resources that a cloud computing provider can achieve
d) Abstraction enables the key benefit of cloud computing: shared, ubiquitous access
Point out the wrong statement.
a) Cloud services span the gamut of computer applications
b) The impact of cloud computing on network communication is to discourage the use of open
source network protocols in place of proprietary protocol
c) Atom is a syndication format that allows for HTTP protocols to create and update informations
d) None of the mentioned

Glossary Question
• What are their security models?
• How are they protecting your data? Is it replicated to multiple
destinations?
• How are they storing your data? Is it encrypted, and how are
the keys protected?
• Are they using your data for something they shouldn’t?
• How would large restores be handled?

Glossary Question
• Define Cloud environment.
• Explain virtual environment.
• Describe virtual servers.
• Explain virtual environment.
• Describe virtual servers.
• Brief about cloud storage services

Old Sessional Paper
New Subject

New Subject
University Exam Paper

• Explain the advantages of Cloud Storage
Environment with suitable example.
• Explain the advantages of Cloud Storage Security.
• Discuss the limitation of Cloud Storage Environment.
• Describe Cloud Storage Threat with suitable example.
• Explain the advantages of secure data disposing with
suitable example.
Expected Questions for University Exam

Recap of Unit
• Managing Data Infrastructures for Cloud and Virtual
Environments,
• Being Secure without Being Scared
• Eliminating Blind Spots
• Gaps in Coverage
• Dark Territories - Security Threat Risks Challenges
• Taking Action to resources
• Securing Networks- Securing Storage
• Virtual Servers, Physical Servers, and Desktops Security
Clouds
• Disposing of Digital Assets and Technology
• Security Checklist

References

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