SlideShare a Scribd company logo
ProfessorRowena Murray
Dr Larissa Kempenaar
DEVELOPING RESEARCH CAPACITY AT UWS
ANNUAL REPORT ON STRUCTURED WRITERS’
RETREATS
JANUARY-DECEMBER 2015
Page 1 of 17
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Thisis the thirdyearthat StructuredWritingRetreats have beenrunbyProfessorRowenaMurrayat
the Universityof the Westof Scotland.They provide participantswith anenvironmentwhere
academicstaff and doctoral studentsshare support,experiences, practicesandresources.
SevenStructuredWritingRetreats tookplace in2015 witha total of 134 attendances.
In excessof 1 millionwordswere writtenandeditedatthe 7 retreatsin2015. On average,nearly
6,000 newwordswere writtenper attendance perretreat.Fifty-five percentof productivitywas
attributedtoprogressionof doctoral degrees.
Participantsreportedonthe benefitsof ‘repeat-retreat’intermsof productivityandefficiencyof
writing.The repeat-retreatmodelworksformanypeople andappearstobe particularlybeneficial to
those attemptingtoprogressandcomplete theirtheses.
StructuredWritingRetreats should be includedinUniversityResearchStrategiesasa meansof
increasingthe University’sresearchoutput andachievementof the University’sKPIs.Inparticular,
thisshouldbe includedinanystrategies relatedtothe University’sperformance in REF2019.
StructuredWritingRetreatscontinue tobe attendedmostlybyfemale staff andstudents.
Consideringthe large researchoutputfor,the mostlyfemale,participants,the Universityshould
considerfacilitatingincreasedresearchoutputthrough StructuredWritingRetreatsasameansof
addressingthe genderimbalance incareerprogression. Thiswillaidthe Universityinitsefforts
towardsAthenaSwanaccreditation.
Besidesresearchoutput,there hasalsobeenanincrease of academicstaff whohave beenwriting
on Fellowshipapplicationsforthe HigherEducationAcademy(HEA).Withthe currentpriorityfor
academicteachingstaff tobecome membersof the HEA or to upgrade theirmembershiptoSenior
Fellow,Structure WritingRetreats shouldtherefore alsobe considered withinstrategiestosupport
staff’sprofessional developmentinteachingandlearning.
In conclusion,StructuredWritingRetreatsare highlyproductive andfacilitate the developmentof a
“culture where ourpeople are supportedtobe highlymotivated,creative and collaborative”(UWS
Corporate Strategy2014-2020).
Page 2 of 17
CONTENTS
Introduction.............................................................................................................................. 3
attendance ............................................................................................................................... 5
Outputs ....................................................................................................................................6
Outcomes.................................................................................................................................8
Conclusion and recommendations............................................................................................ 10
References.............................................................................................................................. 12
appendices ............................................................................................................................. 13
Appendix I List of internal participants.................................................................................. 14
Appendix II List of external Participants.................................................................................. 0
Appendix III Research output by retreat participants............................................................... 1
Page 3 of 17
INTRODUCTION
In the corporate strategythe University’snew aimsare to:
 Promote vibrantresearchcommunities,underpinningthe student learning
experience andprovidingastimulatingenvironmentinwhichstaff andstudentscan
workand develop
 Supportstaff to share theirresearchoutputsinorderto maximise impactand
contribute tothe international developmentof knowledge.
(Dreaming, Believing,Achieving, Corporate Strategy2014-2020)
One methodof effectively developingandnourishing vibrantresearch communities,activityand
increasingresearch outputsisbymeansof StructuredWritingRetreats(SWR). SWRare attendedby
staff and studentsfromarange of Schools,DepartmentsandUniversities.Thisprovidesaunique
opportunityandenvironmentfordevelopingresearchcommunities. SWRare residential and provide
time awayfrom otheracademicduties.They allow staff andpost graduate studentsto focuson
progressioninarange of academicwritingprojectsandthe productionof a range of written
outputs,typicallyPhDchapters;books;conference abstracts;journal articlesandresearchproposals.
SWR are twoand a half day, residential retreatswhichtake place inasecludedlocationnear
Glasgow.Participantsbringinformationand resourcestheyneedonmemory sticksorloadedonto
laptops. Participantswrite atcomputerdesks,arrangedinaboardroomformat.Mealsand snacks
are provided. The structure andconceptsbehindthe writingretreatshave beenpublishedpreviously
by Murray and Newton(2009). The retreatsall include three evidence basedelements:
1. The ‘typingpool’whichmeansthatall participantswrite individuallybutare situatedinthe
same room forthe durationof the retreat(Grant & Knowles2000).
2. The use of a seriesof strictwritinganddiscussionslots.The structurednature of the retreat
isbasedon a systematicreview byMcGrail etal (2006) whoconcludedthatstructured
interventionswerefoundmosteffective indevelopingacademicwriting.
3. The use of peerdiscussiontoreview progressduringthe retreat(Murray2005). Thiswas
possible asall participantswere writinginthe same room.Thissharingof experiencesin
relationtowriting,inturn,facilitatesthe developmentof acommunityof practice for
academicwritingatUWS followingonfromthe retreats.
Retreatscost £180 perinternal participant and£280 per external participant. Costof external
participantshasincreasedsince 2014 by £55 perperson. The cost of runningthe retreat
(accommodationandcatering) is£180 for eachindividual.Thismeansthe Universitymakes£100
profitperexternal participant. The profitof SWRgoesto the Centre forResearchinEducationbased
inthe School of Educationto fund placesforinternal participants.
Thisevaluation reportdescribesthe researchoutputsfrom sevenSWRat the Universityof the West
of Scotland(UWS) in2015 and identifiesoutcomesandbenefitsforparticipants. The reportbuilds
on the previous annual reportsof 2013 and 2014 and supportsthe need forregularattendance at
retreatsforthose whoaspire to developand/orincreasetheirresearchactivity;those aimingto
increase productivityinresearchandwriting,andthose whowanttogenerate new research
collaborationsinaccordance withthe University’sResearchandKnowledge Exchange Strategy2011-
2015.
Page 4 of 17
Page 5 of 17
ATTENDANCE
In 2015, sevenStructured WritingRetreatstookplace. Fourwere heldbefore the summerand 3
afterthe summer. There were 134 attendancesoverthe 7 retreats. Onaverage 19 participants
attendedeachretreat,rangingfroma minimumof 16 to a maximumof 21 participants.Thisisa
small increase comparedto2014, when 18 participants attendedeach retreat. A total of 74
participantsattended retreats,whichisa48% increase inthe numberof participantsfrom2014, and
a 10% increase from2013. This takesthe total numberof participants whohave attendedone or
more retreats overthe period2013-2015 to 158.
Of the 74 participantsin2015, 57 were female (77%) and42 of the participantswere undertakinga
Doctoral degree at the time of the retreat(57%). Fifty-oneof all participantsattendedonly1retreat
(69%),while 8 attended2retreats(11%),and 15 participants(21%) attendedmore than3 retreats.
Thisis a change in patternfrom2014 when56% of participantsattended1retreat,22% attended2
retreats.A similarpercentage of participantsattendedmore than3or more retreatsin2014.
Thirty-six participantsattendedretreatforthe veryfirsttime (49%).Thismeansthat 51% of
participants(n=38) had attendedaretreatin previousyears.Fifteenparticipants (22%) who
attendedretreatin2013 returned inboth2014 and 2015. Four participants (6%) whohadattended
in2013, but notin 2014, returnedtoattendin2015. Nineteenparticipants (38%) whoattendedfor
the firsttime in2014 returnedfora repeatretreatin 2015.
Whencomparingthe attendancesof 2013, 2014 and 2015 it isinterestingtonote thatthose
participantswhoattendedretreats overthe 3yearshave a meanattendance of 3 retreatsperyear.
Thisis considerablyhigherthanthe average attendance peryearof participantsof 1.6-1.8 retreats
peryear.
Year 2015 2014 2013
N=74 % N=50 % N=67 %
1 52 70.3 37 74.0 47 70.1
2 8 11.0 10 20.0 10 14.9
3 3 4.1 1 2.0 6 9.0
4 7 9.5 2 4.0 2 3.0
5 0 - 0 - 0 -
6 3 4.1 0 - 1 1.5
7 2 2.7 0 - 0 -
8 - - 0 - 0 -
9 - - - - 1 1.5
Average 1.8 Mean 1.6 Average 1.7
Table 1. Numberof StructuredWritingRetreatsattendedin2013-2015
Forty-five of the participants(62%) were employeesof the Universityof the Westof Scotland.
Participantscame fromacross the Schoolsinthe university(seeFigure 1).The majority,asin2014,
came fromthe School of Education(n=14, 31%) and the School of BusinessandEnterprise
(n=14=31%). There was a significantlysmallernumberof participantsfromthe School of Health,
NursingandMidwifery(n=6,13%) than in 2014.
Page 6 of 17
Figure 1. Breakdownof participantsfromUWS in2015
Twenty-nine participants (39%) attendedthe retreatsfromotherinstitutions. Thisis slightlymore
than in2014 (36%). The 29 external participantsonaverage attended1.4sessionsin2015, resulting
ina total of 42 attendances. Thisresultedinaprofitforthe School of Educationof £4,200.
The majorityof these participantscame fromUniversities outside of Scotland (n=17,59%), whichisa
reverse from2014 whenmostexternal participantscame fromScottishUniversities.
OUTPUTS
Duringthe 7 retreats,a total of 1,102,515 words were written andedited byparticipants (seetable
1). Thisincluded 825,890 newlyproducedwordsand 276,626 previouslyproduced, editedwords.
Participantsatretreatsworkedacrossa range of projects. While manyworkedona single project
like theirPhDmanyalsoprogressedwritingonjournal articles,bookchaptersandanumberof other
writingprojectssuchas blogs, reflections, grantandethics applications,HEA applicationsand
assignments.However,the large majorityof peoplehadprogressedwritingon theirPhD.Unlike in
2014, the newnumberof wordsproducedtowardsPhDsduring2015 (296,734), was closely
followedbythe numberof previouslyproduced, editedwords(268,403).This meansthat55% of the
total word editedandproducedwere relatedtoPhDprojects.
Thisis likelytoreflectthe nearcompletionstage of theirPhDforseveral participants during2015. If
the PhD wordcounts produced were convertedintocompletedtheseswordcounts,thisequatesto
nearly 4 social science thesesor8 science basedtheses.
Education
31%
Business and
Enterprise
31%
HNM
13%
Science and Sport
18%
Media, Culture,
Society
7%
Education Business and Enterprise HNM Science and Sport Media, Culture, Society
Page 7 of 17
Writing project Word counts
PhD
New words written towards chapters 296,734
Editingof previously written work 268,403
Tables/figures/references 1,792
Report on PhD 8,294
Research proposal for PhD 4,568
Ethics application for PhD study 9,483
Other preparatory work for PhD 13,175
Journal article
New words written 30,780
Editingof previously written (but not yet submitted) work 131,095
Revision of a previously submitted journal article 6,852
Tables/figures/references 3
Other preparatory work for journal article 16,672
Conference material
Abstract 799
Conference paper 2,315
Poster 38,948
Book chapter
New words written 26,066
Editingof previously written work 170,402
Research proposals (other than PhD) 10,066
Grant applications 11,991
Post graduateassignments (e.g. ProfDoc, MSc) 10,261
Ethics applications(other than PhD) 6,852
Other (pleasespecify)…Blogs,book proposal,newspaper article,
assignments,reflections 36,962
Total words worked on 1,102,515
New Words 825,890
Edited words 276,626
Table 2. Word counts producedat StructuredWritingRetreats2015
Page 8 of 17
OUTCOMES
At the endof eachretreat,participantsare invitedtoprovide feedbackregardingtheirexperience of
the writingretreat. Three mainthemes emergedfromthisfeedback,including:the benefitsof the
structure;the benefitsof repeated attendanceatretreat,andthe positive groupaspectof retreat.
The firstmain recurringtheme acrossretreatsisthe effectivenessof the writingretreatsintermsin
the structure and the opportunitytoprioritise writing.Manyparticipantsidentifythe targeted
writingintime andspace at the retreatsas the reasonfortheirproductivity.
I’vebeen working hard butnotbeing so productive.Itis 18 monthssince my previousretreat,
and I havebeen writing, butnotas productively.Theadvicegiven to focuson the purposeof
the writing task atthis retreat has really helped meto see it asmore achievable.
The structure of fixedtime slotsforpeerdiscussion,writingandbreaks,appearstoenable
participantstobe more productive andtackle more difficultphasesof writing.
This morning I wanted to stop afteran hour,butI didn’t.It’sgood aftergetting through
yesterday to realise, yes,I can do the writing.
I’mhere becauseI find writing difficult,buthere it’s very comfortable.
Thisfirstquote alsoillustratesthatparticipantsgainedconfidenceintheirownability,basedona
sense of achievementthroughthe effective use of time towrite.
Prioritisingwritingappearstobe achange inpractice for manyattendingthe retreats.Something
that some participantsaimtotransferto theirnormal writingpracticesinbetweenretreats.
The writing takespriorityhere. This is unusual.Idon’tknow how you would managethatin
any othercontext.It’sa kick startto makemore time forwriting. And I know Ican do a lot in
an hour.
The secondtheme thatparticipantsdiscussedinthe feedback wasthe benefitof returningto
retreats.Many discussedhowafterthe firstretreat,theywere able tobecome more efficientat
makinguse of the time available,astheyknew whatwascomingandhow to bestprepare to be
productive.
NowI knowwhatto expect,forparticularly hard bits of writing...Forwriting that’sreally
hard,I thinkthis is essential.I wouldn’t havedonethatwithoutretreat.
Thisquote alsoillustrateshowsome participantsspecificallyuse the writingretreat(s)forthe more
difficultpartsof writingastheycan anticipate thattheywill be able toworkthroughthe harder
parts due to the fixedwritingtimeslotsandthe continuedpeerdiscussions.
Some participantsalsodiscussedhowthey continuedwritingbetweenretreatsinwritinggroups.
While thiswasperceivedasbeneficial,residential writingretreats(inparticularregularretreats)
were perceivedasbeingthe mosteffective inprogressingwritingreports.
Page 9 of 17
A fewof us try and followthe formatand meetto write,and we do quitewell, but notas well
as wedo here’[at residentialretreats].
One of the participantsexplainedthe needforrepeatedattendance bycomparingwritingto
attendingapersonal trainertoincrease physical fitness:“Doyouonlysee apersonal traineronce?
Of course,youneedtogo to more than one retreat.”
The final theme inthe feedbackisthe recurringtheme of the sharingof goodpractice and the
supportive environmentexperiencedduringthe retreats. Thisisoften describedasthe ‘community
of writers’.ThisisreflectedinpreviousworkonCommunitiesof Practice (Murray,2012). The typing
pool setup and strictwritingslots contributedtowardsthis senseof community occurredduringthe
writingslots.
The pressureof other peoplewriting – positivepressureof having otherpeoplearound who
are all doing the samething – it’s an atmosphere.
However,this alsooccurred duringthe structureddiscussionsessions, sharedmeals,recreational
time andtea breaks. Participantsspoke positivelyof sharingexperiences,adviceandresourceswith
otheracademicsfroma range of Universitiesanddisciplines.However,itwasthe commonalityof
writinganditsinherentchallengeswhichprovidedasense of solidarity andsupportbetween
participants.
The way it’s organised – talking to otherpeople– everybody hassomething helpfulto say
abouttheprocess.Having someonesay thatto you makesit easier to get through it.
Everyone’sin the same position.
In summary, the feedbackfromparticipantsconfirmsthatStructuredWritingRetreats continueto
provide asafe space and time forparticipantsto prioritise writing. The structure increases
productivityandallowsparticipantstodevelopconfidenceintheirabilitytoproduce research
output.The structure and discipline,facilitatedwithinthe retreats,are aspectsof academiclife
manyacademicsstruggle withintheirnormal workingpractices. StructuredWritingRetreatsallow
for the developmentof communitiesof practice whichare supportiveof academicwriting during
and betweenretreats.
Page 10 of 17
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Structuredwritingretreatscontinue toprovide academicsfromUWSand otherHEI institutionswith
the opportunitytoprioritise writingandprogresswithresearchoutput.Inexcessof 1 millionwords
were writtenandeditedatthe 7 retreatsin2015. On average,nearly 6,000 new wordswere written
perattendance perretreat.Fifty-fivepercentof productivitywasattributedtoprogressionof
doctoral degrees.This confirms the effectivenessof retreatstosupportthe Universityinthe
achievementsof itsresearchKPIsintermsof publicationsandcompletionsof doctoral degrees.
Structuredwritingretreatsin2015 continuedtobe attendedbymore female,thanmale,academics.
While the Universityemploysapproximately50% female academics,onaverage 77% of retreat
participantswere women.Thissuggeststhatthismodel maybe favouredbyfemale academics.This
has beenhighlightedinpreviousresearch(Moore etal,2010) and will be furtherexploredbyDr
Kempenaarina pilotresearchprojectinMarch-June 2016 fundedbythe Centre forResearchin
Education.Thismay provide anincreasedunderstandingof the potentialimpactof writingretreats
on female academics’careerprogressionandassistthe UniversityinitseffortstowardsAthenaSwan
accreditation.
There isan increase inthe percentage of participantsreturningfor‘repeat- retreats’. Twenty-eight
percentof participantswhofirstattended in2013 returnedto attendfurtherretreats,38% of
participantswhofirstattendedin2014, attendedsubsequentretreatsin2015. Thisis supportedby
participants’ feedbackwhichhighlightsthe continuedneedforretreatsoverthe years,andthe
increasedbenefitintermsof productivitywhenattendingfurtherretreats.However, consideringthe
consistentpositive feedbackfromparticipants, thereisaneedtoexplore why 43 out of 71 internal
participants have notreturnedtoattendretreatsinsubsequentyears.
Since the introductionof StructuredWritingRetreatsin2013, several membersof staff have setup
writinggroups,whichuse the same structure andprinciplesasthe retreats,tomaintainthe writing
momentuminbetweenretreats.Theseinformal writinggroupstendtobe heldacrosscampuses,
consistingof membersof staff andPhDstudentsfromacrossdifferentSchoolsandDisciplines.The
model of writinggroupsisalsobeingtransferredforuse withstudents,andcombinedstaff and
studentgroups,suggestingthe model isapplicable acrossarange of participants.These groupsare
currentlynotconsistentlyadvertisedwithinthe Universityorevaluated.Itwouldbe worthwhile to
reviewthese groupsandmake themmore visible asameansfor support inbetweenretreatsto
facilitate staff towrite.
Thisreporthas demonstratedthat,in2015, Structure WritingRetreats have continuedtocontribute
substantiallytothe researchoutputof participantsfromUWS. StructuredWritingRetreats therefore
needtobe includedinUniversityResearchStrategiesasa means of increasingthe University’s
researchoutput.Inparticular,thisshouldbe includedinanystrategies workingtowards REF2019.
Besidesresearchoutput,there has alsobeenanincrease of academicstaff whohave beenwriting
on Fellowshipapplicationsforthe HigherEducationAcademy(HEA). Withthe currentpriority for
academicteachingstaff tobecome membersof the HEA or to upgrade theirmembershiptoSenior
Fellow,Structure WritingRetreatsalsoprovideameansto increase productivityinthisarea.
Page 11 of 17
The profitof StructuredWritingRetreatswasnearlydoubledin2015 from £2,250 in 2014, to£4,200
in2015. The potential of StructuredWritingRetreatstogenerate income will be furtherexploredin
2016. Inaddition,ProfessorMurrayran 2 residential TrainingforRetreatFacilitatorcoursesin2015,
whichwere attendedby 16 external participantsand10 internal participants.External participants
paid£1000 to attendthistrainingevent.Furthertrainingeventshave beenplannedforSeptember
2016.
At the endof 2015 a newprojecthasalso commencedwhichissupportedandfundedbyIanBishop
(Headof ResearchServices). The aimof thisprojectisto facilitate membersof staff whoare
currentlynotpublishingregularly,towrite upprojectsorscholarlyactivities.The firstphase of this
projecttakesplace betweenDecember2015 and June 2016.Staff are offeredaWritingfor
PublicationWorkshopandone residential StructuredWriting RetreatfacilitatedbyProfessor
Murray. The firstworkshopshave takenplace andthe feedbackhasbeenpositive.The projectis
evaluatedintermsof publicationratesandstaffs’confidence intheirwritingskillsandwriting
discipline.A reportwill be availableforthisprojectfromJuly2016.
In conclusion,StructuredWritingRetreats are highlyproductive andfacilitate the developmentof a
“culture where ourpeople are supportedtobe highlymotivated,creative andcollaborative”(UWS
Corporate Strategy2014-2020).
Page 12 of 17
REFERENCES
Elbow,P.(1973) Writing withoutTeachers.Oxford,OxfordUniversityPress.
Grant, B., & Knowles,S.(2000).Flightsof imagination:Academicwomenbe(com)ing
writers. InternationalJournalforAcademicDevelopment, 5(1), 6-19.
MacLeod, I.,Steckley,L.,&Murray, R. (2012). Time isnot enough:Promotingstrategicengagement
withwritingforpublication. Studiesin Higher Education,37(6):641-654.
McGrail, M. R., Rickard,C. M., & Jones,R.(2006). Publishorperish:a systematicreview of
interventionstoincrease academicpublicationrates. HigherEducation Research and
Development,25(1),19-35.
Moore,S., Murphy,M., & Murray, R. (2010). Increasingacademicoutputandsupportingequalityof
careeropportunityinuniversities:canwriters’retreatsplayarole? Journalof Faculty
Development,24(3): 21-30.
Murray, R., & Newton,M.(2009). Writingretreatas structuredintervention:marginor
mainstream? HigherEducation Research and Development,28(5):527-39.
Murray, R. (2012). Developingacommunityof researchpractice. British EducationalResearch
Journal,38(5),783-800.
Murray, R. (2013). It’snot a hobby:reconceptualizingthe place of writinginacademicwork. Higher
Education,66(1): 79-91.
Universityof the Westof Scotland(2014) Dreaming,Believing,Achieving,CorporateStrategy 2014-
2020.
Universityof the Westof Scotland(2011) Research and KnowledgeExchangeStrategy 2011-2015
Page 13 of 17
APPENDICES
Page 14 of 17
APPENDIX I LIST OF INTERNAL PARTICIPANTS
Numberof participantsfromUWS n=45 (61.6%)
First Name Surname School
Heather Anderson Business
Sandro Carnicelli Business
Siobhan Drummond Business
Marie Fletcher Business
Tom Garrett Business
Anne Clare Gillon Business
Jacqui Greener Business
Masood Khodadadi Business
Isobel McDonald Business
Thandiwe Mtetwa Business
Dina Nziku Business
Lorna Stevens Business
Theo Tzanidis Business
Valerie Will Business
Gordon Asher Education
Edward Beggan Education
Donald Gillies Education
Laurence
Giraud-
Johnstone Education
Susan Henderson Education
Larissa Kempenaar Education
Claire Mackie Education
Diarmuid McAuliffe Education
First Name Surname School
Elaine McCulloch Education
Alison McEntee Education
Sandra McKechan Education
Johanne Miller Education
Kate Miller Education
Rowena Murray Education
Di Douglas HNM
Gillian Gamble HNM
Lisa McNay HNM
Samuel Quinn HNM
Lorna Reid HNM
Edel Roddy HNM
Jennifer Jones MCS
Aileen O'Gorman MCS
Graeme Truslove MCS
Fiona Averill Science and Sport
Angela Beggan Science and Sport
Laura Graham Science and Sport
Katherine Kirk Science and Sport
Hayley McEwan Science and Sport
Jim Scullion Science and Sport
Michelle Smith Science and Sport
Jane Tobias Science and Sport
APPENDIX II LIST OF EXTERNAL PARTICIPANTS
Participantsfromotherinstitutions n=27,38.9%
First Name Surname University
Mary Bell UniversityCollege Dublin
Gill Bishop York St JohnUniversity
Coree Brown Universityof Edinburgh
Alix Cage Keele
Octavian Cozas Keele
Alison Eardley WestminsterUniversity
Maggie Grant CityUniversityLondon
Amos Haniff HeriotWatt
Alison Hardy NottinghamTrentUniversity
Leighanne Higgins Lancaster University
Alison Jones Glasgow University
Ihssan Jwijati HeriotWatt
Helena Kettleborough Lancaster University
Ashleigh Logan Strathclyde University
Arthur Male UniversityCollege London
Tracey McLennan Private
Maureen Michael StirlingUniversity
Julie Osborn PlymouthUniversity
Margaret Ritchie Strathclyde University
Zoe Robinson Keele
Judy Scopes QueenMargaretUniversity
Jennifer Smith Keele
Ann Stewart UniversityCollege London
Morag Thow Glasgow Caledonian University
Lavinia Udrea Keele
Mary Welsh Strathclyde University
Cherie Woolmer Glasgow University
Page 1 of 17
APPENDIX III RESEARCH OUTPUT BY RETREAT PARTICIPANTS
Researchoutputfrom5 out of 23 respondentsin2015 (response rate 31%)
Conference papers
Gillies,D.(2015) Policyintransition:the emergenceof ‘Tacklingearlyschool leaving’(ELET) asan
EU policypriority.(Conference paper) ECERConference,Budapest,Sept.,2015. (Now also
submittedasa journal article)
Kempenaar,L.E. (2015) Womenacademicsandcareerprogression:Canstructuredwriting
retreatshelp?(oral presentation)SRHEAnnual Conference,Newport,Wales,Dec.2015.
Kempenaar,L.E. and Donaldson,E.(2015) But we wantto be taught: Experiencesof usingan
engagement-through-partnershipapproachina physiotherapymodule.(Poster)CRLLAnnual
Conference,Glasgow,UK,Sept.2015.
Kempenaar,L.E., Donaldson,E.and Shanmugam, S.(2015) Practice what we preach:Teaching
healthpromotioninHigherEducation.SRHEAnnual Conference,Newport,Wales,Dec.2015.
Udrea,L.I. (2015) Anexample of publicpolicyforclimate change mitigationanditsethical
dimensionsinadevelopedcountry(Oral presentation).BritishInternational StudiesAssociation
40th AnniversaryConference,London,UK.
Udrea,L.I. (2015) Doesthe publicpolicyforinfluencingpro-environmental behaviourinthe
developedcountriestake intoaccountpeople’scommonfuture underclimate change?(Poster
presentation)UNESCOInternational ScientificConference,Paris,France.
Book chapters
Gillies,D.(forthcoming).Developingthe thoughtfulpractitioner.In:Peters,M.,Cowie,B.,&I.
Menter(Eds.).A CompaniontoResearchinTeacherEducation.Berlin:Springer.
Gillies,D.(forthcoming).HannahArendt,judgement,andschool leadership.In:Courtney,S,
McGinity,R., & Gunter,H. (Eds.),Educational leadership:Theorisingprofessional practice in
neoliberal times.Abingdon:Routledge.
Journal articles
Gillies,D.(inpress).Visitinggoodcompany:Arendtandthe developmentof the reflective
practitioner.Journal of EducationAdministrationandHistory.
Gillies,D.& Mifsud,D.(submittedforpeerreview,Journal of EducationPolicy).Policyin
transition:the emergence of tacklingearlyschool leaving(ESL) asEU policypriority.
Kempenaar,L.E. and Murray, R. (inpress) Writingbyacademics:A transactional andsystems
approach to academicwritingbehaviours.HigherEducationResearchandDevelopment.
McKechan, S. and Day,S. (inpress) Doadvancedqualificationsequatetobettermathematical
knowledge forprimaryteaching?
Miller,J.,McAuliffe,L.Riaz,N,Deuchar,R. (2015) Exploringyouth’sperceptionsof the hidden
practice of youthworkinincreasingsocial capital withyoungpeopleconsideredNEETinScotland.
Journal of Youth Studies.18(4),pp.468-484, DOI: 10.1080/13676261.2014.992311
Udrea,L. I. (2015) ‘13th Keele Annual TeachingSymposium2015 - Flexible LearningatKeele
University’inJournal of AcademicDevelopmentandEducation,YearIInr 4, Keele University,
August2015, pp85-91.
Other
Udrea,L. I. (2015) WalkingThroughThe Ashes[full-lengthnovel] writtenduringKeeleUniversity
Be More Creative –CollaborativeFictionStudent WritingProject,White WaterWriters.

More Related Content

Similar to Developing Research Capacity at UWS Annual report Structured Writing Retreats 2015

Auroville Green Practices impact assessment report
Auroville Green Practices impact assessment reportAuroville Green Practices impact assessment report
Auroville Green Practices impact assessment reportMartin Scherfler
 
Developing an online meeting forum for nursing &
Developing an online meeting forum for nursing &Developing an online meeting forum for nursing &
Developing an online meeting forum for nursing &sarahp2306
 
028_iu_annualreport_2015_v13_web_spreads
028_iu_annualreport_2015_v13_web_spreads028_iu_annualreport_2015_v13_web_spreads
028_iu_annualreport_2015_v13_web_spreadsLeonard B
 
2019 IAGG and international activities report
2019 IAGG and international activities report 2019 IAGG and international activities report
2019 IAGG and international activities report HuiChenRitaChang
 
Pilot Study Publication (in press)
Pilot Study Publication (in press)Pilot Study Publication (in press)
Pilot Study Publication (in press)naomi tutticci
 
A Tale of two MOOCs, M. Cisel & M. Mano
A Tale of two MOOCs, M. Cisel & M. ManoA Tale of two MOOCs, M. Cisel & M. Mano
A Tale of two MOOCs, M. Cisel & M. ManoMattias Mano
 
EXPLORING_STAKEHOLDER_RELATIONSHIPS_IN_A
EXPLORING_STAKEHOLDER_RELATIONSHIPS_IN_AEXPLORING_STAKEHOLDER_RELATIONSHIPS_IN_A
EXPLORING_STAKEHOLDER_RELATIONSHIPS_IN_AJeff Hoyle, Ed.D.
 
The role of monitoring and evaluation in six South African reading programmes...
The role of monitoring and evaluation in six South African reading programmes...The role of monitoring and evaluation in six South African reading programmes...
The role of monitoring and evaluation in six South African reading programmes...Mlungisi Zuma
 
Effective gender training for agricultural researchers: Lessons learned for b...
Effective gender training for agricultural researchers: Lessons learned for b...Effective gender training for agricultural researchers: Lessons learned for b...
Effective gender training for agricultural researchers: Lessons learned for b...CGIAR
 
Greening university toolkit(1)
Greening university toolkit(1)Greening university toolkit(1)
Greening university toolkit(1)Dr Lendy Spires
 
Greening university toolkit
Greening university toolkitGreening university toolkit
Greening university toolkitDr Lendy Spires
 
GREENING UNIVERSITIES TOOLKIT
GREENING UNIVERSITIES TOOLKIT GREENING UNIVERSITIES TOOLKIT
GREENING UNIVERSITIES TOOLKIT Dr Lendy Spires
 
9d0f24422e4bf452271a6abd34ae451bcb9a_Delphi Model.pptx
9d0f24422e4bf452271a6abd34ae451bcb9a_Delphi Model.pptx9d0f24422e4bf452271a6abd34ae451bcb9a_Delphi Model.pptx
9d0f24422e4bf452271a6abd34ae451bcb9a_Delphi Model.pptxRituparnaDas584083
 
Why Do Students Use Lecture Capture?
Why Do Students Use Lecture Capture?Why Do Students Use Lecture Capture?
Why Do Students Use Lecture Capture?Matt Cornock
 
Developing a Suite of Flexible Learner Transition Tools - The Student Success...
Developing a Suite of Flexible Learner Transition Tools - The Student Success...Developing a Suite of Flexible Learner Transition Tools - The Student Success...
Developing a Suite of Flexible Learner Transition Tools - The Student Success...James Brunton
 
Embedding a Mentoring Program Within A University Business Course
Embedding a Mentoring Program Within A University Business CourseEmbedding a Mentoring Program Within A University Business Course
Embedding a Mentoring Program Within A University Business CoursePeter Woods
 
StevenCurtis_Thesis_LivingLabsforSustainability
StevenCurtis_Thesis_LivingLabsforSustainabilityStevenCurtis_Thesis_LivingLabsforSustainability
StevenCurtis_Thesis_LivingLabsforSustainabilitySteven Curtis
 

Similar to Developing Research Capacity at UWS Annual report Structured Writing Retreats 2015 (19)

Auroville Green Practices impact assessment report
Auroville Green Practices impact assessment reportAuroville Green Practices impact assessment report
Auroville Green Practices impact assessment report
 
Developing an online meeting forum for nursing &
Developing an online meeting forum for nursing &Developing an online meeting forum for nursing &
Developing an online meeting forum for nursing &
 
028_iu_annualreport_2015_v13_web_spreads
028_iu_annualreport_2015_v13_web_spreads028_iu_annualreport_2015_v13_web_spreads
028_iu_annualreport_2015_v13_web_spreads
 
2019 IAGG and international activities report
2019 IAGG and international activities report 2019 IAGG and international activities report
2019 IAGG and international activities report
 
Pilot Study Publication (in press)
Pilot Study Publication (in press)Pilot Study Publication (in press)
Pilot Study Publication (in press)
 
A Tale of two MOOCs, M. Cisel & M. Mano
A Tale of two MOOCs, M. Cisel & M. ManoA Tale of two MOOCs, M. Cisel & M. Mano
A Tale of two MOOCs, M. Cisel & M. Mano
 
EXPLORING_STAKEHOLDER_RELATIONSHIPS_IN_A
EXPLORING_STAKEHOLDER_RELATIONSHIPS_IN_AEXPLORING_STAKEHOLDER_RELATIONSHIPS_IN_A
EXPLORING_STAKEHOLDER_RELATIONSHIPS_IN_A
 
The role of monitoring and evaluation in six South African reading programmes...
The role of monitoring and evaluation in six South African reading programmes...The role of monitoring and evaluation in six South African reading programmes...
The role of monitoring and evaluation in six South African reading programmes...
 
Effective gender training for agricultural researchers: Lessons learned for b...
Effective gender training for agricultural researchers: Lessons learned for b...Effective gender training for agricultural researchers: Lessons learned for b...
Effective gender training for agricultural researchers: Lessons learned for b...
 
Greening university toolkit(1)
Greening university toolkit(1)Greening university toolkit(1)
Greening university toolkit(1)
 
Greening university toolkit
Greening university toolkitGreening university toolkit
Greening university toolkit
 
GREENING UNIVERSITIES TOOLKIT
GREENING UNIVERSITIES TOOLKIT GREENING UNIVERSITIES TOOLKIT
GREENING UNIVERSITIES TOOLKIT
 
9d0f24422e4bf452271a6abd34ae451bcb9a_Delphi Model.pptx
9d0f24422e4bf452271a6abd34ae451bcb9a_Delphi Model.pptx9d0f24422e4bf452271a6abd34ae451bcb9a_Delphi Model.pptx
9d0f24422e4bf452271a6abd34ae451bcb9a_Delphi Model.pptx
 
Why Do Students Use Lecture Capture?
Why Do Students Use Lecture Capture?Why Do Students Use Lecture Capture?
Why Do Students Use Lecture Capture?
 
Developing a Suite of Flexible Learner Transition Tools - The Student Success...
Developing a Suite of Flexible Learner Transition Tools - The Student Success...Developing a Suite of Flexible Learner Transition Tools - The Student Success...
Developing a Suite of Flexible Learner Transition Tools - The Student Success...
 
Embedding a Mentoring Program Within A University Business Course
Embedding a Mentoring Program Within A University Business CourseEmbedding a Mentoring Program Within A University Business Course
Embedding a Mentoring Program Within A University Business Course
 
Dubrowski 1 SSE
Dubrowski 1 SSEDubrowski 1 SSE
Dubrowski 1 SSE
 
StevenCurtis_Thesis_LivingLabsforSustainability
StevenCurtis_Thesis_LivingLabsforSustainabilityStevenCurtis_Thesis_LivingLabsforSustainability
StevenCurtis_Thesis_LivingLabsforSustainability
 
How can academic publishing increase diversity and inclusion,
How can academic publishing increase diversity and inclusion,How can academic publishing increase diversity and inclusion,
How can academic publishing increase diversity and inclusion,
 

Recently uploaded

INU_CAPSTONEDESIGN_비밀번호486_업로드용 발표자료.pdf
INU_CAPSTONEDESIGN_비밀번호486_업로드용 발표자료.pdfINU_CAPSTONEDESIGN_비밀번호486_업로드용 발표자료.pdf
INU_CAPSTONEDESIGN_비밀번호486_업로드용 발표자료.pdfbu07226
 
Industrial Training Report- AKTU Industrial Training Report
Industrial Training Report- AKTU Industrial Training ReportIndustrial Training Report- AKTU Industrial Training Report
Industrial Training Report- AKTU Industrial Training ReportAvinash Rai
 
Salient features of Environment protection Act 1986.pptx
Salient features of Environment protection Act 1986.pptxSalient features of Environment protection Act 1986.pptx
Salient features of Environment protection Act 1986.pptxakshayaramakrishnan21
 
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaasiemaillard
 
GIÁO ÁN DẠY THÊM (KẾ HOẠCH BÀI BUỔI 2) - TIẾNG ANH 8 GLOBAL SUCCESS (2 CỘT) N...
GIÁO ÁN DẠY THÊM (KẾ HOẠCH BÀI BUỔI 2) - TIẾNG ANH 8 GLOBAL SUCCESS (2 CỘT) N...GIÁO ÁN DẠY THÊM (KẾ HOẠCH BÀI BUỔI 2) - TIẾNG ANH 8 GLOBAL SUCCESS (2 CỘT) N...
GIÁO ÁN DẠY THÊM (KẾ HOẠCH BÀI BUỔI 2) - TIẾNG ANH 8 GLOBAL SUCCESS (2 CỘT) N...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
Jose-Rizal-and-Philippine-Nationalism-National-Symbol-2.pptx
Jose-Rizal-and-Philippine-Nationalism-National-Symbol-2.pptxJose-Rizal-and-Philippine-Nationalism-National-Symbol-2.pptx
Jose-Rizal-and-Philippine-Nationalism-National-Symbol-2.pptxricssacare
 
MARUTI SUZUKI- A Successful Joint Venture in India.pptx
MARUTI SUZUKI- A Successful Joint Venture in India.pptxMARUTI SUZUKI- A Successful Joint Venture in India.pptx
MARUTI SUZUKI- A Successful Joint Venture in India.pptxbennyroshan06
 
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptxJosvitaDsouza2
 
Fish and Chips - have they had their chips
Fish and Chips - have they had their chipsFish and Chips - have they had their chips
Fish and Chips - have they had their chipsGeoBlogs
 
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideasThe geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideasGeoBlogs
 
Benefits and Challenges of Using Open Educational Resources
Benefits and Challenges of Using Open Educational ResourcesBenefits and Challenges of Using Open Educational Resources
Benefits and Challenges of Using Open Educational Resourcesdimpy50
 
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXPhrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXMIRIAMSALINAS13
 
How to Break the cycle of negative Thoughts
How to Break the cycle of negative ThoughtsHow to Break the cycle of negative Thoughts
How to Break the cycle of negative ThoughtsCol Mukteshwar Prasad
 
Solid waste management & Types of Basic civil Engineering notes by DJ Sir.pptx
Solid waste management & Types of Basic civil Engineering notes by DJ Sir.pptxSolid waste management & Types of Basic civil Engineering notes by DJ Sir.pptx
Solid waste management & Types of Basic civil Engineering notes by DJ Sir.pptxDenish Jangid
 
Accounting and finance exit exam 2016 E.C.pdf
Accounting and finance exit exam 2016 E.C.pdfAccounting and finance exit exam 2016 E.C.pdf
Accounting and finance exit exam 2016 E.C.pdfYibeltalNibretu
 
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdfAdditional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdfjoachimlavalley1
 
Basic Civil Engineering Notes of Chapter-6, Topic- Ecosystem, Biodiversity G...
Basic Civil Engineering Notes of Chapter-6,  Topic- Ecosystem, Biodiversity G...Basic Civil Engineering Notes of Chapter-6,  Topic- Ecosystem, Biodiversity G...
Basic Civil Engineering Notes of Chapter-6, Topic- Ecosystem, Biodiversity G...Denish Jangid
 
plant breeding methods in asexually or clonally propagated crops
plant breeding methods in asexually or clonally propagated cropsplant breeding methods in asexually or clonally propagated crops
plant breeding methods in asexually or clonally propagated cropsparmarsneha2
 

Recently uploaded (20)

INU_CAPSTONEDESIGN_비밀번호486_업로드용 발표자료.pdf
INU_CAPSTONEDESIGN_비밀번호486_업로드용 발표자료.pdfINU_CAPSTONEDESIGN_비밀번호486_업로드용 발표자료.pdf
INU_CAPSTONEDESIGN_비밀번호486_업로드용 발표자료.pdf
 
Industrial Training Report- AKTU Industrial Training Report
Industrial Training Report- AKTU Industrial Training ReportIndustrial Training Report- AKTU Industrial Training Report
Industrial Training Report- AKTU Industrial Training Report
 
Salient features of Environment protection Act 1986.pptx
Salient features of Environment protection Act 1986.pptxSalient features of Environment protection Act 1986.pptx
Salient features of Environment protection Act 1986.pptx
 
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
 
GIÁO ÁN DẠY THÊM (KẾ HOẠCH BÀI BUỔI 2) - TIẾNG ANH 8 GLOBAL SUCCESS (2 CỘT) N...
GIÁO ÁN DẠY THÊM (KẾ HOẠCH BÀI BUỔI 2) - TIẾNG ANH 8 GLOBAL SUCCESS (2 CỘT) N...GIÁO ÁN DẠY THÊM (KẾ HOẠCH BÀI BUỔI 2) - TIẾNG ANH 8 GLOBAL SUCCESS (2 CỘT) N...
GIÁO ÁN DẠY THÊM (KẾ HOẠCH BÀI BUỔI 2) - TIẾNG ANH 8 GLOBAL SUCCESS (2 CỘT) N...
 
Jose-Rizal-and-Philippine-Nationalism-National-Symbol-2.pptx
Jose-Rizal-and-Philippine-Nationalism-National-Symbol-2.pptxJose-Rizal-and-Philippine-Nationalism-National-Symbol-2.pptx
Jose-Rizal-and-Philippine-Nationalism-National-Symbol-2.pptx
 
MARUTI SUZUKI- A Successful Joint Venture in India.pptx
MARUTI SUZUKI- A Successful Joint Venture in India.pptxMARUTI SUZUKI- A Successful Joint Venture in India.pptx
MARUTI SUZUKI- A Successful Joint Venture in India.pptx
 
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
 
Fish and Chips - have they had their chips
Fish and Chips - have they had their chipsFish and Chips - have they had their chips
Fish and Chips - have they had their chips
 
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideasThe geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
 
Benefits and Challenges of Using Open Educational Resources
Benefits and Challenges of Using Open Educational ResourcesBenefits and Challenges of Using Open Educational Resources
Benefits and Challenges of Using Open Educational Resources
 
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXPhrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
 
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptxChapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
 
How to Break the cycle of negative Thoughts
How to Break the cycle of negative ThoughtsHow to Break the cycle of negative Thoughts
How to Break the cycle of negative Thoughts
 
B.ed spl. HI pdusu exam paper-2023-24.pdf
B.ed spl. HI pdusu exam paper-2023-24.pdfB.ed spl. HI pdusu exam paper-2023-24.pdf
B.ed spl. HI pdusu exam paper-2023-24.pdf
 
Solid waste management & Types of Basic civil Engineering notes by DJ Sir.pptx
Solid waste management & Types of Basic civil Engineering notes by DJ Sir.pptxSolid waste management & Types of Basic civil Engineering notes by DJ Sir.pptx
Solid waste management & Types of Basic civil Engineering notes by DJ Sir.pptx
 
Accounting and finance exit exam 2016 E.C.pdf
Accounting and finance exit exam 2016 E.C.pdfAccounting and finance exit exam 2016 E.C.pdf
Accounting and finance exit exam 2016 E.C.pdf
 
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdfAdditional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
 
Basic Civil Engineering Notes of Chapter-6, Topic- Ecosystem, Biodiversity G...
Basic Civil Engineering Notes of Chapter-6,  Topic- Ecosystem, Biodiversity G...Basic Civil Engineering Notes of Chapter-6,  Topic- Ecosystem, Biodiversity G...
Basic Civil Engineering Notes of Chapter-6, Topic- Ecosystem, Biodiversity G...
 
plant breeding methods in asexually or clonally propagated crops
plant breeding methods in asexually or clonally propagated cropsplant breeding methods in asexually or clonally propagated crops
plant breeding methods in asexually or clonally propagated crops
 

Developing Research Capacity at UWS Annual report Structured Writing Retreats 2015

  • 1. ProfessorRowena Murray Dr Larissa Kempenaar DEVELOPING RESEARCH CAPACITY AT UWS ANNUAL REPORT ON STRUCTURED WRITERS’ RETREATS JANUARY-DECEMBER 2015
  • 2. Page 1 of 17 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Thisis the thirdyearthat StructuredWritingRetreats have beenrunbyProfessorRowenaMurrayat the Universityof the Westof Scotland.They provide participantswith anenvironmentwhere academicstaff and doctoral studentsshare support,experiences, practicesandresources. SevenStructuredWritingRetreats tookplace in2015 witha total of 134 attendances. In excessof 1 millionwordswere writtenandeditedatthe 7 retreatsin2015. On average,nearly 6,000 newwordswere writtenper attendance perretreat.Fifty-five percentof productivitywas attributedtoprogressionof doctoral degrees. Participantsreportedonthe benefitsof ‘repeat-retreat’intermsof productivityandefficiencyof writing.The repeat-retreatmodelworksformanypeople andappearstobe particularlybeneficial to those attemptingtoprogressandcomplete theirtheses. StructuredWritingRetreats should be includedinUniversityResearchStrategiesasa meansof increasingthe University’sresearchoutput andachievementof the University’sKPIs.Inparticular, thisshouldbe includedinanystrategies relatedtothe University’sperformance in REF2019. StructuredWritingRetreatscontinue tobe attendedmostlybyfemale staff andstudents. Consideringthe large researchoutputfor,the mostlyfemale,participants,the Universityshould considerfacilitatingincreasedresearchoutputthrough StructuredWritingRetreatsasameansof addressingthe genderimbalance incareerprogression. Thiswillaidthe Universityinitsefforts towardsAthenaSwanaccreditation. Besidesresearchoutput,there hasalsobeenanincrease of academicstaff whohave beenwriting on Fellowshipapplicationsforthe HigherEducationAcademy(HEA).Withthe currentpriorityfor academicteachingstaff tobecome membersof the HEA or to upgrade theirmembershiptoSenior Fellow,Structure WritingRetreats shouldtherefore alsobe considered withinstrategiestosupport staff’sprofessional developmentinteachingandlearning. In conclusion,StructuredWritingRetreatsare highlyproductive andfacilitate the developmentof a “culture where ourpeople are supportedtobe highlymotivated,creative and collaborative”(UWS Corporate Strategy2014-2020).
  • 3. Page 2 of 17 CONTENTS Introduction.............................................................................................................................. 3 attendance ............................................................................................................................... 5 Outputs ....................................................................................................................................6 Outcomes.................................................................................................................................8 Conclusion and recommendations............................................................................................ 10 References.............................................................................................................................. 12 appendices ............................................................................................................................. 13 Appendix I List of internal participants.................................................................................. 14 Appendix II List of external Participants.................................................................................. 0 Appendix III Research output by retreat participants............................................................... 1
  • 4. Page 3 of 17 INTRODUCTION In the corporate strategythe University’snew aimsare to:  Promote vibrantresearchcommunities,underpinningthe student learning experience andprovidingastimulatingenvironmentinwhichstaff andstudentscan workand develop  Supportstaff to share theirresearchoutputsinorderto maximise impactand contribute tothe international developmentof knowledge. (Dreaming, Believing,Achieving, Corporate Strategy2014-2020) One methodof effectively developingandnourishing vibrantresearch communities,activityand increasingresearch outputsisbymeansof StructuredWritingRetreats(SWR). SWRare attendedby staff and studentsfromarange of Schools,DepartmentsandUniversities.Thisprovidesaunique opportunityandenvironmentfordevelopingresearchcommunities. SWRare residential and provide time awayfrom otheracademicduties.They allow staff andpost graduate studentsto focuson progressioninarange of academicwritingprojectsandthe productionof a range of written outputs,typicallyPhDchapters;books;conference abstracts;journal articlesandresearchproposals. SWR are twoand a half day, residential retreatswhichtake place inasecludedlocationnear Glasgow.Participantsbringinformationand resourcestheyneedonmemory sticksorloadedonto laptops. Participantswrite atcomputerdesks,arrangedinaboardroomformat.Mealsand snacks are provided. The structure andconceptsbehindthe writingretreatshave beenpublishedpreviously by Murray and Newton(2009). The retreatsall include three evidence basedelements: 1. The ‘typingpool’whichmeansthatall participantswrite individuallybutare situatedinthe same room forthe durationof the retreat(Grant & Knowles2000). 2. The use of a seriesof strictwritinganddiscussionslots.The structurednature of the retreat isbasedon a systematicreview byMcGrail etal (2006) whoconcludedthatstructured interventionswerefoundmosteffective indevelopingacademicwriting. 3. The use of peerdiscussiontoreview progressduringthe retreat(Murray2005). Thiswas possible asall participantswere writinginthe same room.Thissharingof experiencesin relationtowriting,inturn,facilitatesthe developmentof acommunityof practice for academicwritingatUWS followingonfromthe retreats. Retreatscost £180 perinternal participant and£280 per external participant. Costof external participantshasincreasedsince 2014 by £55 perperson. The cost of runningthe retreat (accommodationandcatering) is£180 for eachindividual.Thismeansthe Universitymakes£100 profitperexternal participant. The profitof SWRgoesto the Centre forResearchinEducationbased inthe School of Educationto fund placesforinternal participants. Thisevaluation reportdescribesthe researchoutputsfrom sevenSWRat the Universityof the West of Scotland(UWS) in2015 and identifiesoutcomesandbenefitsforparticipants. The reportbuilds on the previous annual reportsof 2013 and 2014 and supportsthe need forregularattendance at retreatsforthose whoaspire to developand/orincreasetheirresearchactivity;those aimingto increase productivityinresearchandwriting,andthose whowanttogenerate new research collaborationsinaccordance withthe University’sResearchandKnowledge Exchange Strategy2011- 2015.
  • 6. Page 5 of 17 ATTENDANCE In 2015, sevenStructured WritingRetreatstookplace. Fourwere heldbefore the summerand 3 afterthe summer. There were 134 attendancesoverthe 7 retreats. Onaverage 19 participants attendedeachretreat,rangingfroma minimumof 16 to a maximumof 21 participants.Thisisa small increase comparedto2014, when 18 participants attendedeach retreat. A total of 74 participantsattended retreats,whichisa48% increase inthe numberof participantsfrom2014, and a 10% increase from2013. This takesthe total numberof participants whohave attendedone or more retreats overthe period2013-2015 to 158. Of the 74 participantsin2015, 57 were female (77%) and42 of the participantswere undertakinga Doctoral degree at the time of the retreat(57%). Fifty-oneof all participantsattendedonly1retreat (69%),while 8 attended2retreats(11%),and 15 participants(21%) attendedmore than3 retreats. Thisis a change in patternfrom2014 when56% of participantsattended1retreat,22% attended2 retreats.A similarpercentage of participantsattendedmore than3or more retreatsin2014. Thirty-six participantsattendedretreatforthe veryfirsttime (49%).Thismeansthat 51% of participants(n=38) had attendedaretreatin previousyears.Fifteenparticipants (22%) who attendedretreatin2013 returned inboth2014 and 2015. Four participants (6%) whohadattended in2013, but notin 2014, returnedtoattendin2015. Nineteenparticipants (38%) whoattendedfor the firsttime in2014 returnedfora repeatretreatin 2015. Whencomparingthe attendancesof 2013, 2014 and 2015 it isinterestingtonote thatthose participantswhoattendedretreats overthe 3yearshave a meanattendance of 3 retreatsperyear. Thisis considerablyhigherthanthe average attendance peryearof participantsof 1.6-1.8 retreats peryear. Year 2015 2014 2013 N=74 % N=50 % N=67 % 1 52 70.3 37 74.0 47 70.1 2 8 11.0 10 20.0 10 14.9 3 3 4.1 1 2.0 6 9.0 4 7 9.5 2 4.0 2 3.0 5 0 - 0 - 0 - 6 3 4.1 0 - 1 1.5 7 2 2.7 0 - 0 - 8 - - 0 - 0 - 9 - - - - 1 1.5 Average 1.8 Mean 1.6 Average 1.7 Table 1. Numberof StructuredWritingRetreatsattendedin2013-2015 Forty-five of the participants(62%) were employeesof the Universityof the Westof Scotland. Participantscame fromacross the Schoolsinthe university(seeFigure 1).The majority,asin2014, came fromthe School of Education(n=14, 31%) and the School of BusinessandEnterprise (n=14=31%). There was a significantlysmallernumberof participantsfromthe School of Health, NursingandMidwifery(n=6,13%) than in 2014.
  • 7. Page 6 of 17 Figure 1. Breakdownof participantsfromUWS in2015 Twenty-nine participants (39%) attendedthe retreatsfromotherinstitutions. Thisis slightlymore than in2014 (36%). The 29 external participantsonaverage attended1.4sessionsin2015, resulting ina total of 42 attendances. Thisresultedinaprofitforthe School of Educationof £4,200. The majorityof these participantscame fromUniversities outside of Scotland (n=17,59%), whichisa reverse from2014 whenmostexternal participantscame fromScottishUniversities. OUTPUTS Duringthe 7 retreats,a total of 1,102,515 words were written andedited byparticipants (seetable 1). Thisincluded 825,890 newlyproducedwordsand 276,626 previouslyproduced, editedwords. Participantsatretreatsworkedacrossa range of projects. While manyworkedona single project like theirPhDmanyalsoprogressedwritingonjournal articles,bookchaptersandanumberof other writingprojectssuchas blogs, reflections, grantandethics applications,HEA applicationsand assignments.However,the large majorityof peoplehadprogressedwritingon theirPhD.Unlike in 2014, the newnumberof wordsproducedtowardsPhDsduring2015 (296,734), was closely followedbythe numberof previouslyproduced, editedwords(268,403).This meansthat55% of the total word editedandproducedwere relatedtoPhDprojects. Thisis likelytoreflectthe nearcompletionstage of theirPhDforseveral participants during2015. If the PhD wordcounts produced were convertedintocompletedtheseswordcounts,thisequatesto nearly 4 social science thesesor8 science basedtheses. Education 31% Business and Enterprise 31% HNM 13% Science and Sport 18% Media, Culture, Society 7% Education Business and Enterprise HNM Science and Sport Media, Culture, Society
  • 8. Page 7 of 17 Writing project Word counts PhD New words written towards chapters 296,734 Editingof previously written work 268,403 Tables/figures/references 1,792 Report on PhD 8,294 Research proposal for PhD 4,568 Ethics application for PhD study 9,483 Other preparatory work for PhD 13,175 Journal article New words written 30,780 Editingof previously written (but not yet submitted) work 131,095 Revision of a previously submitted journal article 6,852 Tables/figures/references 3 Other preparatory work for journal article 16,672 Conference material Abstract 799 Conference paper 2,315 Poster 38,948 Book chapter New words written 26,066 Editingof previously written work 170,402 Research proposals (other than PhD) 10,066 Grant applications 11,991 Post graduateassignments (e.g. ProfDoc, MSc) 10,261 Ethics applications(other than PhD) 6,852 Other (pleasespecify)…Blogs,book proposal,newspaper article, assignments,reflections 36,962 Total words worked on 1,102,515 New Words 825,890 Edited words 276,626 Table 2. Word counts producedat StructuredWritingRetreats2015
  • 9. Page 8 of 17 OUTCOMES At the endof eachretreat,participantsare invitedtoprovide feedbackregardingtheirexperience of the writingretreat. Three mainthemes emergedfromthisfeedback,including:the benefitsof the structure;the benefitsof repeated attendanceatretreat,andthe positive groupaspectof retreat. The firstmain recurringtheme acrossretreatsisthe effectivenessof the writingretreatsintermsin the structure and the opportunitytoprioritise writing.Manyparticipantsidentifythe targeted writingintime andspace at the retreatsas the reasonfortheirproductivity. I’vebeen working hard butnotbeing so productive.Itis 18 monthssince my previousretreat, and I havebeen writing, butnotas productively.Theadvicegiven to focuson the purposeof the writing task atthis retreat has really helped meto see it asmore achievable. The structure of fixedtime slotsforpeerdiscussion,writingandbreaks,appearstoenable participantstobe more productive andtackle more difficultphasesof writing. This morning I wanted to stop afteran hour,butI didn’t.It’sgood aftergetting through yesterday to realise, yes,I can do the writing. I’mhere becauseI find writing difficult,buthere it’s very comfortable. Thisfirstquote alsoillustratesthatparticipantsgainedconfidenceintheirownability,basedona sense of achievementthroughthe effective use of time towrite. Prioritisingwritingappearstobe achange inpractice for manyattendingthe retreats.Something that some participantsaimtotransferto theirnormal writingpracticesinbetweenretreats. The writing takespriorityhere. This is unusual.Idon’tknow how you would managethatin any othercontext.It’sa kick startto makemore time forwriting. And I know Ican do a lot in an hour. The secondtheme thatparticipantsdiscussedinthe feedback wasthe benefitof returningto retreats.Many discussedhowafterthe firstretreat,theywere able tobecome more efficientat makinguse of the time available,astheyknew whatwascomingandhow to bestprepare to be productive. NowI knowwhatto expect,forparticularly hard bits of writing...Forwriting that’sreally hard,I thinkthis is essential.I wouldn’t havedonethatwithoutretreat. Thisquote alsoillustrateshowsome participantsspecificallyuse the writingretreat(s)forthe more difficultpartsof writingastheycan anticipate thattheywill be able toworkthroughthe harder parts due to the fixedwritingtimeslotsandthe continuedpeerdiscussions. Some participantsalsodiscussedhowthey continuedwritingbetweenretreatsinwritinggroups. While thiswasperceivedasbeneficial,residential writingretreats(inparticularregularretreats) were perceivedasbeingthe mosteffective inprogressingwritingreports.
  • 10. Page 9 of 17 A fewof us try and followthe formatand meetto write,and we do quitewell, but notas well as wedo here’[at residentialretreats]. One of the participantsexplainedthe needforrepeatedattendance bycomparingwritingto attendingapersonal trainertoincrease physical fitness:“Doyouonlysee apersonal traineronce? Of course,youneedtogo to more than one retreat.” The final theme inthe feedbackisthe recurringtheme of the sharingof goodpractice and the supportive environmentexperiencedduringthe retreats. Thisisoften describedasthe ‘community of writers’.ThisisreflectedinpreviousworkonCommunitiesof Practice (Murray,2012). The typing pool setup and strictwritingslots contributedtowardsthis senseof community occurredduringthe writingslots. The pressureof other peoplewriting – positivepressureof having otherpeoplearound who are all doing the samething – it’s an atmosphere. However,this alsooccurred duringthe structureddiscussionsessions, sharedmeals,recreational time andtea breaks. Participantsspoke positivelyof sharingexperiences,adviceandresourceswith otheracademicsfroma range of Universitiesanddisciplines.However,itwasthe commonalityof writinganditsinherentchallengeswhichprovidedasense of solidarity andsupportbetween participants. The way it’s organised – talking to otherpeople– everybody hassomething helpfulto say abouttheprocess.Having someonesay thatto you makesit easier to get through it. Everyone’sin the same position. In summary, the feedbackfromparticipantsconfirmsthatStructuredWritingRetreats continueto provide asafe space and time forparticipantsto prioritise writing. The structure increases productivityandallowsparticipantstodevelopconfidenceintheirabilitytoproduce research output.The structure and discipline,facilitatedwithinthe retreats,are aspectsof academiclife manyacademicsstruggle withintheirnormal workingpractices. StructuredWritingRetreatsallow for the developmentof communitiesof practice whichare supportiveof academicwriting during and betweenretreats.
  • 11. Page 10 of 17 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS Structuredwritingretreatscontinue toprovide academicsfromUWSand otherHEI institutionswith the opportunitytoprioritise writingandprogresswithresearchoutput.Inexcessof 1 millionwords were writtenandeditedatthe 7 retreatsin2015. On average,nearly 6,000 new wordswere written perattendance perretreat.Fifty-fivepercentof productivitywasattributedtoprogressionof doctoral degrees.This confirms the effectivenessof retreatstosupportthe Universityinthe achievementsof itsresearchKPIsintermsof publicationsandcompletionsof doctoral degrees. Structuredwritingretreatsin2015 continuedtobe attendedbymore female,thanmale,academics. While the Universityemploysapproximately50% female academics,onaverage 77% of retreat participantswere women.Thissuggeststhatthismodel maybe favouredbyfemale academics.This has beenhighlightedinpreviousresearch(Moore etal,2010) and will be furtherexploredbyDr Kempenaarina pilotresearchprojectinMarch-June 2016 fundedbythe Centre forResearchin Education.Thismay provide anincreasedunderstandingof the potentialimpactof writingretreats on female academics’careerprogressionandassistthe UniversityinitseffortstowardsAthenaSwan accreditation. There isan increase inthe percentage of participantsreturningfor‘repeat- retreats’. Twenty-eight percentof participantswhofirstattended in2013 returnedto attendfurtherretreats,38% of participantswhofirstattendedin2014, attendedsubsequentretreatsin2015. Thisis supportedby participants’ feedbackwhichhighlightsthe continuedneedforretreatsoverthe years,andthe increasedbenefitintermsof productivitywhenattendingfurtherretreats.However, consideringthe consistentpositive feedbackfromparticipants, thereisaneedtoexplore why 43 out of 71 internal participants have notreturnedtoattendretreatsinsubsequentyears. Since the introductionof StructuredWritingRetreatsin2013, several membersof staff have setup writinggroups,whichuse the same structure andprinciplesasthe retreats,tomaintainthe writing momentuminbetweenretreats.Theseinformal writinggroupstendtobe heldacrosscampuses, consistingof membersof staff andPhDstudentsfromacrossdifferentSchoolsandDisciplines.The model of writinggroupsisalsobeingtransferredforuse withstudents,andcombinedstaff and studentgroups,suggestingthe model isapplicable acrossarange of participants.These groupsare currentlynotconsistentlyadvertisedwithinthe Universityorevaluated.Itwouldbe worthwhile to reviewthese groupsandmake themmore visible asameansfor support inbetweenretreatsto facilitate staff towrite. Thisreporthas demonstratedthat,in2015, Structure WritingRetreats have continuedtocontribute substantiallytothe researchoutputof participantsfromUWS. StructuredWritingRetreats therefore needtobe includedinUniversityResearchStrategiesasa means of increasingthe University’s researchoutput.Inparticular,thisshouldbe includedinanystrategies workingtowards REF2019. Besidesresearchoutput,there has alsobeenanincrease of academicstaff whohave beenwriting on Fellowshipapplicationsforthe HigherEducationAcademy(HEA). Withthe currentpriority for academicteachingstaff tobecome membersof the HEA or to upgrade theirmembershiptoSenior Fellow,Structure WritingRetreatsalsoprovideameansto increase productivityinthisarea.
  • 12. Page 11 of 17 The profitof StructuredWritingRetreatswasnearlydoubledin2015 from £2,250 in 2014, to£4,200 in2015. The potential of StructuredWritingRetreatstogenerate income will be furtherexploredin 2016. Inaddition,ProfessorMurrayran 2 residential TrainingforRetreatFacilitatorcoursesin2015, whichwere attendedby 16 external participantsand10 internal participants.External participants paid£1000 to attendthistrainingevent.Furthertrainingeventshave beenplannedforSeptember 2016. At the endof 2015 a newprojecthasalso commencedwhichissupportedandfundedbyIanBishop (Headof ResearchServices). The aimof thisprojectisto facilitate membersof staff whoare currentlynotpublishingregularly,towrite upprojectsorscholarlyactivities.The firstphase of this projecttakesplace betweenDecember2015 and June 2016.Staff are offeredaWritingfor PublicationWorkshopandone residential StructuredWriting RetreatfacilitatedbyProfessor Murray. The firstworkshopshave takenplace andthe feedbackhasbeenpositive.The projectis evaluatedintermsof publicationratesandstaffs’confidence intheirwritingskillsandwriting discipline.A reportwill be availableforthisprojectfromJuly2016. In conclusion,StructuredWritingRetreats are highlyproductive andfacilitate the developmentof a “culture where ourpeople are supportedtobe highlymotivated,creative andcollaborative”(UWS Corporate Strategy2014-2020).
  • 13. Page 12 of 17 REFERENCES Elbow,P.(1973) Writing withoutTeachers.Oxford,OxfordUniversityPress. Grant, B., & Knowles,S.(2000).Flightsof imagination:Academicwomenbe(com)ing writers. InternationalJournalforAcademicDevelopment, 5(1), 6-19. MacLeod, I.,Steckley,L.,&Murray, R. (2012). Time isnot enough:Promotingstrategicengagement withwritingforpublication. Studiesin Higher Education,37(6):641-654. McGrail, M. R., Rickard,C. M., & Jones,R.(2006). Publishorperish:a systematicreview of interventionstoincrease academicpublicationrates. HigherEducation Research and Development,25(1),19-35. Moore,S., Murphy,M., & Murray, R. (2010). Increasingacademicoutputandsupportingequalityof careeropportunityinuniversities:canwriters’retreatsplayarole? Journalof Faculty Development,24(3): 21-30. Murray, R., & Newton,M.(2009). Writingretreatas structuredintervention:marginor mainstream? HigherEducation Research and Development,28(5):527-39. Murray, R. (2012). Developingacommunityof researchpractice. British EducationalResearch Journal,38(5),783-800. Murray, R. (2013). It’snot a hobby:reconceptualizingthe place of writinginacademicwork. Higher Education,66(1): 79-91. Universityof the Westof Scotland(2014) Dreaming,Believing,Achieving,CorporateStrategy 2014- 2020. Universityof the Westof Scotland(2011) Research and KnowledgeExchangeStrategy 2011-2015
  • 14. Page 13 of 17 APPENDICES
  • 15. Page 14 of 17 APPENDIX I LIST OF INTERNAL PARTICIPANTS Numberof participantsfromUWS n=45 (61.6%) First Name Surname School Heather Anderson Business Sandro Carnicelli Business Siobhan Drummond Business Marie Fletcher Business Tom Garrett Business Anne Clare Gillon Business Jacqui Greener Business Masood Khodadadi Business Isobel McDonald Business Thandiwe Mtetwa Business Dina Nziku Business Lorna Stevens Business Theo Tzanidis Business Valerie Will Business Gordon Asher Education Edward Beggan Education Donald Gillies Education Laurence Giraud- Johnstone Education Susan Henderson Education Larissa Kempenaar Education Claire Mackie Education Diarmuid McAuliffe Education First Name Surname School Elaine McCulloch Education Alison McEntee Education Sandra McKechan Education Johanne Miller Education Kate Miller Education Rowena Murray Education Di Douglas HNM Gillian Gamble HNM Lisa McNay HNM Samuel Quinn HNM Lorna Reid HNM Edel Roddy HNM Jennifer Jones MCS Aileen O'Gorman MCS Graeme Truslove MCS Fiona Averill Science and Sport Angela Beggan Science and Sport Laura Graham Science and Sport Katherine Kirk Science and Sport Hayley McEwan Science and Sport Jim Scullion Science and Sport Michelle Smith Science and Sport Jane Tobias Science and Sport
  • 16. APPENDIX II LIST OF EXTERNAL PARTICIPANTS Participantsfromotherinstitutions n=27,38.9% First Name Surname University Mary Bell UniversityCollege Dublin Gill Bishop York St JohnUniversity Coree Brown Universityof Edinburgh Alix Cage Keele Octavian Cozas Keele Alison Eardley WestminsterUniversity Maggie Grant CityUniversityLondon Amos Haniff HeriotWatt Alison Hardy NottinghamTrentUniversity Leighanne Higgins Lancaster University Alison Jones Glasgow University Ihssan Jwijati HeriotWatt Helena Kettleborough Lancaster University Ashleigh Logan Strathclyde University Arthur Male UniversityCollege London Tracey McLennan Private Maureen Michael StirlingUniversity Julie Osborn PlymouthUniversity Margaret Ritchie Strathclyde University Zoe Robinson Keele Judy Scopes QueenMargaretUniversity Jennifer Smith Keele Ann Stewart UniversityCollege London Morag Thow Glasgow Caledonian University Lavinia Udrea Keele Mary Welsh Strathclyde University Cherie Woolmer Glasgow University
  • 17. Page 1 of 17 APPENDIX III RESEARCH OUTPUT BY RETREAT PARTICIPANTS Researchoutputfrom5 out of 23 respondentsin2015 (response rate 31%) Conference papers Gillies,D.(2015) Policyintransition:the emergenceof ‘Tacklingearlyschool leaving’(ELET) asan EU policypriority.(Conference paper) ECERConference,Budapest,Sept.,2015. (Now also submittedasa journal article) Kempenaar,L.E. (2015) Womenacademicsandcareerprogression:Canstructuredwriting retreatshelp?(oral presentation)SRHEAnnual Conference,Newport,Wales,Dec.2015. Kempenaar,L.E. and Donaldson,E.(2015) But we wantto be taught: Experiencesof usingan engagement-through-partnershipapproachina physiotherapymodule.(Poster)CRLLAnnual Conference,Glasgow,UK,Sept.2015. Kempenaar,L.E., Donaldson,E.and Shanmugam, S.(2015) Practice what we preach:Teaching healthpromotioninHigherEducation.SRHEAnnual Conference,Newport,Wales,Dec.2015. Udrea,L.I. (2015) Anexample of publicpolicyforclimate change mitigationanditsethical dimensionsinadevelopedcountry(Oral presentation).BritishInternational StudiesAssociation 40th AnniversaryConference,London,UK. Udrea,L.I. (2015) Doesthe publicpolicyforinfluencingpro-environmental behaviourinthe developedcountriestake intoaccountpeople’scommonfuture underclimate change?(Poster presentation)UNESCOInternational ScientificConference,Paris,France. Book chapters Gillies,D.(forthcoming).Developingthe thoughtfulpractitioner.In:Peters,M.,Cowie,B.,&I. Menter(Eds.).A CompaniontoResearchinTeacherEducation.Berlin:Springer. Gillies,D.(forthcoming).HannahArendt,judgement,andschool leadership.In:Courtney,S, McGinity,R., & Gunter,H. (Eds.),Educational leadership:Theorisingprofessional practice in neoliberal times.Abingdon:Routledge. Journal articles Gillies,D.(inpress).Visitinggoodcompany:Arendtandthe developmentof the reflective practitioner.Journal of EducationAdministrationandHistory. Gillies,D.& Mifsud,D.(submittedforpeerreview,Journal of EducationPolicy).Policyin transition:the emergence of tacklingearlyschool leaving(ESL) asEU policypriority. Kempenaar,L.E. and Murray, R. (inpress) Writingbyacademics:A transactional andsystems approach to academicwritingbehaviours.HigherEducationResearchandDevelopment. McKechan, S. and Day,S. (inpress) Doadvancedqualificationsequatetobettermathematical knowledge forprimaryteaching? Miller,J.,McAuliffe,L.Riaz,N,Deuchar,R. (2015) Exploringyouth’sperceptionsof the hidden practice of youthworkinincreasingsocial capital withyoungpeopleconsideredNEETinScotland. Journal of Youth Studies.18(4),pp.468-484, DOI: 10.1080/13676261.2014.992311 Udrea,L. I. (2015) ‘13th Keele Annual TeachingSymposium2015 - Flexible LearningatKeele University’inJournal of AcademicDevelopmentandEducation,YearIInr 4, Keele University, August2015, pp85-91. Other Udrea,L. I. (2015) WalkingThroughThe Ashes[full-lengthnovel] writtenduringKeeleUniversity Be More Creative –CollaborativeFictionStudent WritingProject,White WaterWriters.