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Spray drying food preservation
1. SPRAY
DRYING
A dehydration method used to preserve the liquid/slurry food
in powder form (10 - 100µm). More simpler, less expensive
and faster process than freeze drying
2. Basic Principle of
Spray Drying
The basic principle of spray
drying method is atomizing the
food by convection to form very
minute droplets, which are
directed to the drying chamber,
where they are mixed with a
current of hot air. Here food
particles lose moisture and dried
to the fine powder.
Fully automated and continuous
process
Applications
Spray drying is widely used for
heat-sensitive foods:
3. Effect on the
Product Quality
Methods and Equipment
The safety of the product's
quality and nutritive values
remains maintained (e.g:
milk, tea, spices)
4. References:
Ren, W., Tian, G., Zhao, S., Yang, Y., Gao, W., Zhao, C., … Zheng, J. (2020). Effects of
spray-drying temperature on the physicochemical properties and polymethoxyflavone loading
efficiency of citrus oil microcapsules. LWT, 109954. doi:10.1016/j.lwt.2020.109954
Dantas, D., Pasquali, M. A., Cavalcanti-Mata, M., Duarte, M. E., & Lisboa, H. M.
(2018). Influence of spray drying conditions on the properties of avocado powder drink. Food
Chemistry, 266, 284–291. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.06.016
Shishir, M. R. I., & Chen, W. (2017). Trends of spray drying: A critical review on drying of fruit
and vegetable juices. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 65, 49–
67. doi:10.1016/j.tifs.2017.05.006
Editor's Notes
Spray drying is considered to be a simpler and faster process, involving the conversion of a liquid formulation into a dry powder in one single step. The solution is atomised into fine droplets, which are quickly dried straight after in a large chamber using warm gas. The resulting dry particles are then collected with a cyclone.
Although less expensive than freeze drying, one of the downfalls is the high processing temperatures and shear force.
The basic principle of spray drying method is atomizing the food, preferably preheated and concentrated to form very minute droplets, which are directed to the drying chamber, where they are mixed with a current of hot air. Here food particles lose moisture and dried to the fine powder. Spray drying is widely used for heat-sensitive foods.