Agronomy Plot wise history of Host Farmers including Cropping Scheme a. Name of the Student : Prabhu Prasad Nayak b. Major field crops cultivated in the village: Paddy c. Name of the Host Farmers : Madhusudan Swain d. Area (ha) : 5 acre e. Soil Properties (a) Soil Type : Black soil (b) Texture : Clayey loam (c) Soil pH : 5.94 to 6.03(slightly acidic) (d) Drainage : Well drained f. Irrigation available to the field : Rainfed g. Previous Cropping History Kharif : Rice, , Tomato, brinjal, Okra, Bitter gourd Rabi : Cauliflower, French Beans, Cabbage h. Special land development work performed, if any: Addition of FYM i. Total area under field crops with host farmer(in acres) :2 acre j. Source of manure added if any :FYM k. Type of fertilizer added :Urea, SSP, MOP l. Name of insecticide applied if any :Flubendiamide, Chlorpyrifos, Imidacloprid m. Name of weedicide applied if any :Pretilachlor, Bispyribac sodium n. Weed control method adopted (cultural, physical, chemical) : Cultural(Hand weeding) o. Name of herbicide applied if any :None p. Type of land where the crop is grown :Medium land Area Crops Field Manure Irrigation Yield Value Cost of Net (acre) & Preparation & obtained Of Cultivation Profit Variety Fertilizer (q) Produce (Rs/ac) (Rs ) (Rs) 2 acre Rice(Samba masoori) Land leveling by tractor drawn implements 2 times FYM, Urea, SSP,MOP Rainfed 22 q/ac Rs 1750 Rs. 17125/ac Rs. 42372 Name of Crop and Variety : Rice (Samba Masoori) Area : 2 acre SL NO. Items Units Inputs Total cost 1 Labour Male - 12 Male-300 3600 Female- 10 Female-250 2500 2 Machinary Charge Tractor-1 Power tiller-1 MB plough-1 Cultivar-1 Rotator-1 Thresher-1 Tractor-Rs 1200/hr Power tiller-Rs 500/hr MB plough-Rs 500/hr Cultivar-Rs 1000/hr Rotator-Rs 1200/2hr Thresher-Rs 1000/1.5 hr 5400 3 Seed 25 kg Rs.32/ kg 800 4 FYM 1.5q Rs.1316/ q 1974 5 Fertilizer Urea- 35 kg DAP-35kg SSP-20kg Rs.12/Kg Rs.24/kg Rs.9/kg 420 840 180 7 Land Revenue 2 ac 8/- 16 Total 17125 Cost of cultivation of Field crops: Rs. 17125 Yield- 44 quintal Price- Rs. 1750/q Gross income- Rs. 77000 For family consumption (10 q) – Rs. 1750*10 q= Rs. 17500 Net income- Rs. 77000-Rs. 34625= Rs. 42,3 Profit generated: - Rs. 42,372 BC ratio= Net Income/ Cost of cultivation = 42,372/17,125 =2.47 Survey of weeds in Crop Field Location Weed survey in crop fields Sl. No. Common name Scientific name 1 Nut grass Cyperus rotundus 2 Yellow nut sedge Cyperus esculentus 3 Rice flat sedge Cyperus iria

1. GIET UNIVERSITY, GUNUPUR
Rawe -2021
Submitted to:- Submitted By:-
Dr.Subrajyoti Panda Kumar Ashutosh
(Faculty coordinator) Rollno. 18BAg021
& Mr. Deepak Kumar Group-03
(Faculty supervisor)

2. • 1. Name of the town – Dhenkanal
• 2. Tehsil – Dhenkanal
• 3. Dist – Dhenkanal
• All govt institutions and all travelling facilities are
available .
• Krishi mandi – 2 km from the Town
• POPULATION
• Total population – 1192811 , males – 612593, females –
580218
• Male literates- 464093
• Female literates - 365817

3. Land use pattern of the town
• 1. Geographical area – 445000 ha
• 2. Cultivated area – 186000ha
• 3. Forest area – 174000ha
• 4. Barren and uncultivable land – 5000ha
• 5. Total fallow land – 31000ha
• 6. Net sown area – 155000ha
• 7. Area sown more than once – 108000ha
• 8. Gross cropped area - 263000ha

4. Irrigation facilities on the villages
• 1. Tanks – 26
• 2. Open wells – 11390
• 3. Bore wells – 292
• 4. Lift irrigation schemes – 299
• 5. Pump sets – 1630
• 7. No. of tractors - 180

5. Visit to Agriculture office
Name of AAO- Mrs.Shubhashree Mohanty
Name of BAO – Mr. Viswanath Das

6. VISIT TO THE CAFACTORY(BAKERY)KE
1. Name of the village-
Haripur, Kuakhia
2. Name of the owner –
Mr. Jagannath Sahoo
3. Distance from market-8km

7. Details of the factory
• Raw material/ inputs used- (per day)
Inputs Qty.
Maida/
refined
flour
2ookg
Sugar 50kg
Oil / ghee 15kg
Different
colours,
additives
400g
Baking
soda
50g
Yeast 3kg
Trays 30
Qty.
Machinery
for diff.
Purpose
i. Slicing
machine
1
ii. Doughing
and mixing
1
iii.Oven and
heater
1
iv. Bread
moulder
1
Polythene
and other
packaging
materials
Labour
1000 units
10
Total cost
including
electricity ,
machinery
charges ,labour
charges = Rs.8500
Total income got
=Rs. 10,000
So, profit =
Rs. 1500

8. .
Interaction with factory
workers and owners
This factory supplies cakes,
biscuits,bun,bread and
variety of baked products to
18-20 tea shops and some
retail and grocery shops .
Working hrs.-8 hrs. a day
and gets Rs.300per day .
Problem in that area-
Power cut .
Fig. DOUGHING &
MIXING MACHINE

9. IN VIEW OF THE FACTORY
FIG.- trays
Fig.-Oven/Heater

10. Fig. Bread Moulder
Fig. Left Over Broken
Pieces
Fig. Packing Activity

11. .

12. VISIT OF A NURSERY
1. Name of the nursery –Maa
Nursery
2. Location- 8km away from
Dhenkanal town
3. Owner’s name- Mr. Goutam Das
4. Total Area- 2 guintha=0.05 acre
5. Details of nursery —grows
ornamental foliage plants like –
Dracaena ,Acalypha , Crossandra,
finnish palm
,Chinapalm,Arecapalm,Caladiums
,Canna,Duranta,Begonia, Croton
flowering plants like Kaner, Rose,
Dahlia,Zinnia, Hibiscus etc.
6. Total income= Rs. 4500 per day

13. FERTILIZERS , MANURES &
BIOPESTICIDES
.

16. VISIT TO RICE FIELD
• Name: Prafulla Das, Age (48yrs.)at Barada
• Total Land: 1 Acre= 100 dismil
• Variety: Pooja ( Dur.- 4 months),Shymala , 1009 , 1014 ,
Masoori , Jagannath .
Mayur Kantha- used for Khuda, muan, chuda
• Sowing Time June last week
• Source Of Irrigation: Canal, Rainfall
• Transplanting: July
• Spacing ---20cm x 10cm
• Soil type – Clay loamy

17. Land preparation and some practices--
• Prepare the land by country plough / Desi plough ./ sow
the seed behind the plough
• At 2-3 weeks before transplanting
• At 10 days after 1st ploughing
• 3 days before transplanting –do puddling
• When seedlings' are 3-4 weeks old –go for transplanting
• No. of seedlings per hill -2-3

18. BEUSHANA ( in odia) & LEVELLING
• ‘’Beushana”–2 months after transplanting . ( when it is
of 1 foot height )- they do by standing in a wooden plank
( MAI) and pulled by bullocks .– helps in levelling of land
.
• In this process, Rice is present at upper level and weeds
goes to deep water level layers and gets decomposed &
mixed in the soil .
• –reduce weed growth and also exposes the resting
structures , pupal stages of insects .

19. BEUSHENING ( Khelua in odia )
After 2 weeks of beushana-- do khelua –maintain
the optimum plant population by uprooting plants
from densely populated areas to plane / gap areas
–thus maintains uniformity .
Also through this it gives a
good soil aeration in the
standing crops and done in
5-10 cm depth standing
water .

20. Nutrient management
• Land preparation & sowing time– urea – 30 kg , ssp –
12kg , potash – 10kg per acre , Gromor ( 14-35-14) ---10
-12 kg / acre
• At 4-5 days after Beushana --- when plants gets
established after disturbances .
urea – 10 kg / acre , gromor – 3-4 kg / ac.
• At flowering stage – 4kg urea and potash – 2 kg per acre
• Use Danadar for pests control and termites control and
also potash helps in disease resistance .

21. YIELD AND ECONOMICS
• 1 acre =24 bags =24x 75= 1800kg
( 1bag = 75kg)
he sells to
12q
• So total he got by selling ( gross return)= Rs. 18,000
• Cost of cultivation = Rs. 7000 ( including chemicals ,
labour etc.)
• Net return / profit = Rs.18000- Rs. 7000= Rs. 11000
• B:C Ratio= Rs. 11000/ Rs. 7000= 1.57
GOVT. ./ MANDIS - =Rs 1500/ q
Private dealers , commision agents –
Rs 1200 /q

22. Other crops in that area
Black Gram
Sowing area- 25 dismil
Sowing time- Nov-Dec
Fertiliser- Urea:1kg ,SSP:5kg,MOP:3kg
Variety of moong grown :
YIELD –40–50Kg /0.4 ac
Earlier – sugarcane
cultivated
WHITE MOONG ( from
govt. But not used )
BLACK MOONG - mostly
cultviated

23. WEEDS FOUND
Cyperus rotundus

24. Cyperus eragrostis-flatsedge, nutgrass, tall
nutgrass, umbrella sedge

25. Cyperus iria

26. Paddy Large
Grasshopper
(Hieroglyphus
banian)
Paddy Small
Grasshopper
(Oxya nitidula)
Insects-pests