5. A lathe is a machine tool which rotates the workpiece on its axis to perform
various operations such as cutting, knurling, drilling,
or deformation, facing, turning, with tools that are applied to the workpiece to
create an object which has symmetry about an axis of rotation.
6. It works on quick-return
mechanism.
The cutting action is
performed only in forward
direction
7. This is vertical shaping
machine. The arm
reciprocates in the vertical
direction. Most parts are the
same as shaper. Slotting is
the process that is carried on
this machine .
8. Heat treatment is the
process of heating and
cooling of a material to
change its physical and
mechanical properties
without changing the
original shape and size.