Local Disaster Management (Pune, Maharashtra, India)

1. Eng. Kishor K. Ade
Local Disaster Management for Residential
Building/Society

2. Eng. Kishor K. Ade
Aim
To define the local disaster in current construction world
Objective
1) To understand the need of Local Disaster Management
2) Necessity of understanding the construction industry and its
phases

3. Eng. Kishor K. Ade
WHAT IS DISASTER?
Definition of disaster as per DM act, 2005
“A catastrophe, mishap, calamity or grave occurrence in any area, arising from natural or man-
made causes, or by accident or negligence which results in substantial loss of life or human
suffering or damage to, and destruction of property, or damage to, or degradation of
environment and is of such a nature or magnitude as to be beyond the coping capacity of the
community of the
affected area.”
Disaster

4. Eng. Kishor K. Ade
The definition that is provided by the UN/ISDR
“A disaster is a sudden, calamitous event that causes serious disruption of the functioning
of a community or a society causing widespread human, material, economic and/or
environmental losses which exceed the ability of the affected community or society to
cope using its own level of resources.

5. Eng. Kishor K. Ade
Natural Disasters
 Earthquakes
 Floods
 Landslides
 Cyclones
 Tsunamis
 Urban Floods
 Heat Wave
As per NDMA Disasters are classified as
Man-Made Disasters
Nuclear Disaster
Chemical Disaster
Biological Disaster

6. Eng. Kishor K. Ade
Breaking
News
Do you want to fill this blank area with yours?
I Don’t think so..

7. Eng. Kishor K. Ade
 New Delhi on October 9, 2013.
 Mumbai on September 27
 Illegal multistory building collapsed in Thane
 Delhi building collapse Monday, June 30, 2014 - 00:40
 Chennai building collapse toll at 58
These are very few noted here still lot of incidents are happening which we are
unware of.
The recent incidents of building collapse in India

8. Eng. Kishor K. Ade
Can we prevent these kinds of DISASTERS?
I think we can prevent with little efforts and
following some guidelines.

9. Eng. Kishor K. Ade
 In the disaster management we generally have two phases

10. Eng. Kishor K. Ade

11. Eng. Kishor K. Ade
 Know your Builder
 Know your Structural Consultant
 Know your Contractor
 Know the Materials Used
 Make structural audit Compulsory
 Soil testing should be done
 Know the permissible number of stories and flats

12. Eng. Kishor K. Ade
 Check the material test results frequently
 Check out the Type and quality of materials used.
 Do visit the site and inspect the construction quality
 Have a society meetings regularly and look after the problems if any.

13. Eng. Kishor K. Ade
 Check In case of visible cracks in structure inform to responsible authority and
also make third party structural audit.
 Inform other occupants regarding the problem.
 Prepare a rescue plan which can be implemented in emergency
 Make a list of emergency contacts
 In a critical situation leave the residence and dispose off the structure before its
failure.
 the material test results frequently

14. Eng. Kishor K. Ade

15. Eng. Kishor K. Ade
 Check In case of visible cracks in structure inform to responsible authority
andImplement emergency rescue plan.
 Call for help. I.E. Police, ambulance, fire brigade.
 Inform the responsible authorities regarding the incident to take
necessary action
 Follow a legal procedure to claim your loss

16. Eng. Kishor K. Ade
What Happens if
we neglect these
simple things

17. Eng. Kishor K. Ade
Date-31 October 2014
Day- Friday
Place- Ambegaon,Pune

18. Eng. Kishor K. Ade
Check In case of visible cracks in structure inform to responsible authorit
Collapse of building in Ambegaon ,Pune
CASE STUDY
Disclaimer- We don't have any intentions to challenge anyone's
observations and conclusion. We are too little to do that. So sorry
for the inconvience

19. Eng. Kishor K. Ade
Check In case of visible cracks in structure inform to responsible authorit
According to the news papers and critics it is the differential settlement.
But we have observed some other reasons which may have contributed to the
failure.
What could have been the reasons of failure of this
beautiful structure

20. Eng. Kishor K. Ade
Right part of the
building which is
stable.
But the concrete
quality?

21. Eng. Kishor K. Ade
Failure of beam
due to poor
quality concrete

22. Eng. Kishor K. Ade
Failure of beam column joint Failure of column in
between construction lifts

23. Eng. Kishor K. Ade
Failure of concrete in compression zone Failure of column due to slip
)concrete failure(

24. Eng. Kishor K. Ade
Smaller size of footings
Change in column size and failure of
column due to crushing of concrete

25. Eng. Kishor K. Ade
Check In case of visible cracks in structure inform to responsible authorit
Looking into the situation we have observed some of the reasons
in addition to the differential settlement
1)Poor quality of concrete in compression zones.
2)Smaller size of footings
3)Failure of columns which caused the settlement in stories which created the P-Δ effect.
4)Due to poor quality concrete the section initially designed as under reinforced may have
transformed into over reinforced sections.
All theses reasons may have contributed sudden collapse of building
CONCLUSION

26. Eng. Kishor K. Ade
Check In case of visible cracks in structure inform to responsible authorit
AWARENESS
How we can prevent these kind of failures in future

27. Eng. Kishor K. Ade
Check In case of visible cracks in structure inform to responsible authorit
Questions for awareness

28. Eng. Kishor K. Ade
Check In case of visible cracks in structure inform to responsible authorit
Preparing guidelines for residents which can help while purchasing new
residential property.
Future scope

29. Eng. Kishor K. Ade
&
Suggestions

30. Eng. Kishor K. Ade
Thank You