Sukhe Oshukhe :: Edition 28

9g el©, †deªæqvwi 2018, msL¨v 28
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5†deªæqvwi 2018 my‡L Amy‡L
†÷ªv‡Ki cÖKvi
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GKwU m¤¢ve¨ j¶Y|
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6. Zxeª gv_ve¨_v Abyfe Kiv|
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6 †deªæqvwi 2018 my‡L Amy‡L

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†deªæqvwi 2018 my‡L Amy‡L

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wbD‡ivmvwR©K¨vj †d‡jv, wm½vcyi Ges ¯úvBb †d‡jv, BDGmG
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wPd Kbmvj‡U›U, wbD‡ivmvR©vwi wefvM, j¨veGBW †¯úkvjvBRW nvmcvZvj
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†eªb wUDgv‡ii iKg‡di
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m„wóKvix wUDgvi Ges AciwU webvBb wUDgvi| K¨vÝvi m…
wóKvix wUDgvi‡K Avevi cÖvBgvwi wUDgvi Ges †m‡KÛvwi
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†ivM wbY©‡qi Rb¨ †eªb wUDgvi ev K¨vÝv‡i AvµvšÍ †Kvli wKQy Ask †K‡U †ei K‡i we‡kl †÷B‡bi gva¨‡g gvB‡µv‡¯‹v‡ci wb‡P
cix¶v Kiv| wbD‡iv †bwf‡Mkb Gwmm‡UW mvR©vwiÑ c×wZ‡Z †eªb Gi wfZi wUDgviwU‡K we‡kl c×wZ‡Z Ae¯’vb wbwðZ K‡i
†QvU K‡i †K‡U, †QvU †QvU hš¿cvwZi mvnvh¨ cÖvq m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c †ei Kiv m¤¢e| GB AvaywbK we‡k¦ GKwU AZ¨šÍ Kvh©Kwi c×wZ
wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…Z| †mwi‡eªv¯úvBbvj d¬ywqW cix¶v-jv¤^vi cvsPvi K‡i mœvqyim ev wmGmGd cix¶v K‡i †eªb wUDgvi wbY©q Kiv hvq|
wPwKrm‡Ki civg‡k© cix¶v¸‡jv m¤úbœ K‡i wbw`©ó wPwKrmv †hgb †eªb wUDgvi AcmviY, †K‡gv‡_ivwc Ges †iwWI‡_ivwc MÖnY
K‡i GKRb gvbyl m¤ú~Y© my¯’ Rxe‡b wd‡i Avm‡Z cv‡i|

gvB‡MÖ‡bi j¶Y¸‡jv
gv_vi †h‡Kv‡bv Ask †_‡K e¨_v ïiæ n‡q cy‡iv gv_vq Qwo‡q
co‡Z cv‡i| e¨_vi ZxeªZv K‡qK NÈv †_‡K K‡qK w`b ch©šÍ
¯’vqx n‡Z cv‡i| gv_ve¨_vi m‡½ ewg fve G †iv‡Mi Ab¨Zg
j¶Y| AwZwi³ nvB †Zvjv, A¯^w¯Í‡eva Kiv, Kv‡R g‡bv‡hvM bó
nIqvi g‡ZvI DcmM©¸‡jv mvaviYZ gv_ve¨_v ïiæi Av‡M ïiæ
nq| †Pv‡Li †cQ‡bI e¨_v n‡Z cv‡i| G Qvov AwZwi³ kã I
Zxeª Av‡jvq gv_ve¨_v †e‡o †h‡Z cv‡i|
gvB‡MÖ‡bi KviY
gvB‡MÖb nIqvi wbw`©ó KviY Rvbv hvqwb| Z‡e †ivMwU Kwd,
PK‡jU BZ¨vw` gvÎvwZ³ LvIqv, Rb¥weiwZKiY Ilya,
`ywðšÍv, ågb I ågYRwbZ K¬vwšÍ, ivZ RvMv, `xN©ÿY wUwf
†`Lv, Kw¤úDUvi Ges †gvevB‡j `xN© mgq KvUv‡bvi Kvi‡Y
gvB‡MÖ‡bi e¨_v ïiæ n‡Z cv‡i| †ivMwU eskMZ ev AÁvZ
†Kv‡bv Kvi‡YI n‡Z cv‡i| cwimsL¨v‡b †`Lv †M‡Q, †ivMwU
cyiæ‡li †P‡q bvix‡`iB †ewk nq|
Aa¨vcK (Wv.) wmivRyj nK
GdGwmwc (hy³ivóª), GdAviwmwc (GwWb)
we‡klÁ wPwKrmK, wbD‡ivjwR I B›Uvibvj †gwWwmb
wPd Kbmvj‡U›U, wbD‡ivjwR wefvM
†P¤^vi : j¨veGBW †¯úmvjvBRW nvmcvZvj, XvKv|
gvB‡MÖb we‡kl ai‡bi GK gv_ve¨_v| gvB‡MÖb k‡ãi Drm wMÖK kã †nwgµvwbqv †_‡K, hvi A_©
gv_vi GKw`‡K e¨_v| gvB‡MÖ‡b gv_v e¨_v †h‡Kv‡bv GK cvk †_‡K ïiæ n‡q A‡bK mgq cy‡iv gv_v
e¨_v K‡i| gv_ve¨_vi m‡½ ewg Ges ewg ewg fve, †ivMxi `…wóweåg gvB‡MÖ‡bi Ab¨Zg jÿY
gvB‡MÖb I gv_ve¨_v

gvB‡MÖb cÖwZ‡iv‡a Lvevi
†XuwKQvuUv Pv‡ji fvZ, Avjy I evwj©ig‡Zv g¨vM‡bwkqvgmg…× Lvevi
gvB‡MÖb cÖwZ‡iv‡a mvnvh¨ K‡i| K¨vjwmqvg I wfUvwgb wW mg„×
Lvevi gvB‡MÖb †iv‡a mnvqK| wewfbœ dj, we‡kl K‡i †LRyi I
Wygyi gv_ve¨_v Kgv‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| GQvov meyR, njy` I Kgjv
i‡Oi kvKmewR wbqwgZ †L‡j DcKvi cvIqv hv‡e|
gvB‡MÖ‡b KiYxq
Zxeª †iv` ev VvÐv Gwo‡q Pjyb| †iv‡` †M‡j mvbMøvm eënvi Kiv
DwPZ| †PvL auvav‡bv wKsev Kg Av‡jv‡Z KvR Kviv †_‡K weiZ
_vKyb| D”Pk‡ãi Mvb I †Kvjvnjc~Y© cwi‡ek gvB‡MÖ‡bi gvÎv
evwo‡q w`‡Z cv‡i| `xN© mgq ¯§vU©‡dvb, Kw¤úDUvi I wUwfi
gwbU‡ii w`‡K ZvwK‡q _vKv hv‡e bv| wbw`©ó wbqg †g‡b ch©vß
mgq Nygv‡Z n‡e| hv‡ì gvB‡MÖb Av‡Q, Zv‡ì fv‡jv Nyg wbwðZ
Kiv ìKvi| `xN© mgq bv †L‡q GK`gB _vKv hv‡e bv| gvB‡MÖb
cÖkg‡b cÖPzi cwigv‡Y cvwb Lvb| gvB‡MÖ‡bi gvÎv evwo‡q w`‡Z
cv‡i, Ggbme Lvevi †hgb Kwd, PK‡jU, cwbi, AvBmwµg,
A¨vj‡Kvnj BZ¨vw` eR©b Kiæb|
†hme Lvev‡i gvB‡MÖb evo‡Z cv‡i
wKQz Lvevi gv_ve¨_vi ZxeªZv evwo‡q w`‡Z cv‡i| †hme Lvevi gv_ve¨_vq cÖfve †d‡j, Zvi g‡a¨
`y»RvZ Lvevi, PK‡jU, wWg, UKRvZxq dj, cv¯Ív, ev`vg, U‡g‡Uv, wcuqvR, Av‡cj, Kjv BZ¨vw`
D‡jøL‡hvM¨| Z‡e e¨w³we‡k‡l GB Lvev‡ii cÖfv‡e wfbœZv _vK‡Z cv‡i|
`xN© mgq ¯§vU© †dvb, Kw¤úDUvi I
wUwfi gwbU‡ii w`‡K ZvwK‡q _vKv
DwPZ n‡e bv| G Qvov wbw`©ó wbqg
†g‡b ch©vß mgq Nygv‡Z n‡e
me gv_ve¨_vB gvB‡MÖb bq| D”P
i³Pvc, `„wó¯^íZv, mvB‡bvmvBwUm,
`vu‡Zi mgm¨v, gw¯Í‡®‹i wUDgvi I
i³¶iYmn Ab¨vb¨ A‡bK Kvi‡Y
gv_ve¨_v n‡Z cv‡i
me gv_ve¨_vB gvB‡MÖb bq| D”P i³Pvc, `„wó¯^íZv,
mvB‡bvmvBwUm, `vu‡Zi mgm¨v, gw¯Í‡®‹i wUDgvi I i³¶iYmn
Ab¨vb¨ A‡bK Kvi‡Y gv_ve¨_v n‡Z cv‡i| †h‡Kv‡bv gv_ve¨_vq
wPwKrm‡Ki civgk©g‡Zv †g‡b Ilya LvIqv DwPZ| GQvov
ch©vß wekÖvg I gvbwmK Pvc wbqš¿‡Yi gva¨‡g A‡bK †¶‡ÎB
gvB‡MÖ‡bi gvÎv Kwg‡q Avbv m¤¢e|

wbD‡iv mvR©vwii BwZnv‡mi ïiæ †_‡KB wbD‡iv mvR©b‡ì `ywU
mgm¨vi gy‡LvgywL n‡Z nq|
1) mwVK †ivM wbY©q- eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡k DbœZ cÖhyw³i
†iwWIjwR I B‡gwRs eënv‡ii Kvi‡Y w`‡b w`‡b †ivM wbY©q
mnR n‡q G‡m‡Q| bZyb cÖhyw³i CT scan, MRI, CT
angiogram, MRA, MRS, DSA BZ¨vw` cix¶v wbix¶v
mnRjf¨ nIqvq mwVK †ivM wbY©q m¤¢e n‡”Q|
2) A‡¯¿vcPv‡ii mgq mœvqyZ‡š¿i h_vm¤¢e Kg ¶wZ K‡i
m‡e©v”P djvdj- GK mgq wbD‡iv mvR©vwii †ewkifvM
cÖ‡Póv wQj Acv‡ikb A_ev Acv‡ikb-cieZ©x g„Zz¨ nvi
Kwg‡q Avbv| eZ©gv‡b wbD‡ivmvR©b‡ì `¶Zv e„w×,
Acv‡iwUs gvB‡µv‡¯‹vc, gvB‡µvwbD‡iv mvwR©K¨vj hš¿cvwZ
eënv‡ii Kvi‡Y g„Zz¨ nvi A‡bK K‡g G‡m‡Q| GLb
wbD‡ivmvR©b‡ì m‡e©v”P cÖ‡Póv _v‡K Kxfv‡e Acv‡ikb-
cieZ©x kvixwiK RwUjZv `~i Kiv hvq| Ab¨ †h‡Kv‡bv A½
†_‡K mœvqyZ‡š¿i wUmyï cÖavb cv_©K¨ n‡jv, mœvqyZš¿ KLbB
cybM©wVZ (Regeration) nq bv| ZvB Gme Acv‡ik‡b
Approach Ggb n‡Z n‡e, hv‡Z mePvB‡Z Kg wUmyï
¶wZ K‡i m¤ú~Y© Acv‡ikbwU Kiv hvq| G Kvi‡Y wbD‡iv
mvR©biv †hme c×wZ eënvi K‡ib Zv n‡jv:
Acv‡ik‡bi ¯’vb mwVKfv‡e kbv³KiY- G Rb¨ wewfbœ
B‡gwRs‡qi gvc‡RvK eënvi K‡i Ges wewfbœ anatomical
landmark eënvi K‡i Ae¯’vb wbY©q Kiv nq| wKš‘ †h‡nZz
c×wZwU mivmwi bq, ZvB Gi mdjZv wbf©i K‡i AwfÁZv,
`¶Zv, mwVK landmark eënvi BZ¨vwì Ici|
Acv‡ik‡bi mwVK- Approach
h_v m¤¢e Kg wUmy¨ ¶wZ Kiv-- Micro neurosurgical
technique eënvi K‡i GUv Kwg‡q Avbv m¤¢e|
Gme c×wZ †h‡nZz wKQyUv Abygv‡bi Ici wfwË K‡i nq, ZvB
AwfÁZv, `¶Zv m‡Ë¡I A‡bK mgqB h_vh_ ¯’vb wbe©vPb
m¤¢e nq bv| ZvB Morbidity wKQy wKQy †¶‡Î Awbevh© n‡q
hvq| GUv mgvav‡bi Rb¨B cÖ‡qvRb Neronavigation.
Acv‡ik‡bi mgq h_vh_ ¯’vb I Approach wbY©‡qi Rb¨
†bwf‡Mkb c×wZ cÖvq kZfvM wbLyuZfv‡e KvR K‡i Ges G
Kvi‡Y Acv‡ikb I Acv‡ikb-cieZ©x g„Zz¨ nvi I RwUjZvi
nvi A‡bK K‡g hvq|
Wv. gvmy` Av‡bvqvi
GgweweGm, GdwmwcGm, GgGm (wbD‡ivmvR©vwi)
Kbmvj‡U›U, wbD‡ivmvR©vwi I ¯úvBbvj mvR©vwi
†P¤^vi : j¨veGBW †¯úkvjvBRW nvmcvZvj, XvKv
wbD‡iv‡bwf‡Mkb
wbD‡iv mvR©vwii
bZzb cÖhyw³
wbD‡iv‡bwf‡Mkb gw¯Í®‹ I †giæ`‡Ði mvR©vwii RwUjZv Kgv‡Z GKwU AvaywbK cÖhyw³| mviv c„w_ex‡Z Lye Aí K‡qKwU
wbD‡iv mvR©vwi †K‡›`ª GB cÖhyw³ eëüZ nq| m¤úªwZ j¨veGBW wbD‡iv mvR©vwi †m›Uvi GB cÖhyw³i eënvi
ïiæ K‡i‡Q Ges evsjv‡`‡k GB cÖhyw³ eënv‡i j¨veGBW †¯úkvjvBRW nvmcvZvj cÖ`k©K

wbD‡iv †bwf‡Mkb wKfv‡e KvR K‡i
†bwf‡Mkb K_vUv mePvB‡Z †ewk eënvi nq Rjhvb, AvKvkhvb I Ab¨vb¨
hvbevn‡b| hvbevnb mwVK c‡_ Av‡Q wK bv Zv wbY©q Ki‡Z K¤úvm, ivWvi
Ges nv‡j GPRS c×wZ eënvi nq| wbD‡iv †bwf‡Mkb GKBfv‡e GPRS
c×wZi †bwf‡Mk‡bi gZ KvR K‡i| GLv‡b GPRS g¨v‡ci g‡Zv †ivMxi
wewfbœ B‡gwRs eënvi K‡i Zv‡K wÎgvwÎK Aeqe †Ìqv nq Ges we‡kl ai‡bi
hš¿cvwZ w`‡q gwbU‡i mwVK c_ †`wL‡q †`q| cy‡iv c×wZwU K‡qKfv‡e KvR
K‡i| cy‡iv c×wZwU Gi wewfbœ mdUIq¨v‡ii gva¨‡g K‡qKwU av‡c KvR K‡i|
cy‡iv KvRwU nq †÷wiIU¨vw±K (Stereotactic) c×wZ‡Z gw¯Í‡®‹i †fZi †Kv‡bv
wbw`©ó GjvKv wPwýZ K‡i| Kv‡U©wmqvb R¨vwgwZK c×wZ‡Z †`‡ni evB‡i GKwU
wbw`©ó we›`y †_‡K GB GjvKvwU wPwýZ Kiv nq| GLv‡b †hfv‡e GKwU wÎgvwÎK
g‡W‡ji †fZi `y‡Uv c‡q›U wØgvwÎK KvM‡R Dc¯’vcb n‡”Q, †ZgbB B‡gwRs
†_‡K Avgiv Acv‡ik‡bi mwVK ¯’vbwU wbY©q Ki‡Z cvwi| G †¶‡Î †`‡ni mv‡_
jvMv‡bv GKwU gvK©vi‡K †K›`ª K‡i gwbU‡i wÎgvwÎK Virtual Qwe †`Lv‡bv nq|
†bwf‡Mkb c×wZwU KZ¸‡jv ch©v‡q fvM Kiv hvq
Acv‡ikb-c~e©eZ©x B‡gwRs †hgb CT, MRI, CT angiogram
PET CT, fMRI BZ¨vw`| GB Qwe¸‡jv‡K wewfbœfv‡e
mdUIq¨v‡ii gva¨‡g wgwk‡q GKwU m¤ú~Y© Ges wbLyuZ wÎgvwÎK
Virtual Qwe ˆZwi Kiv nq| GB QwewUB GPRS system-Gi
g¨v‡ci g‡Zv KvR K‡i|
†iwR‡÷ªkbÑ GB AskwU mePvB‡Z ¸iæZ¡c~Y©|
B‡gR¸‡jvi wÎgvwÎK Qwe ˆZwi Kivi c‡i †bwf‡Mk‡b
eënvi Kiv wewfbœ hš¿cvwZ w`‡q Acv‡ik‡bi GjvKvi
wewfbœfv‡e gvwK©s Kiv nq| GB gvwK©s Kivi cy‡iv mgqwU
†bwf‡Mkb wm‡÷gwU AcwUK¨vj A_ev g¨vM‡bwUK
c×wZ‡Z †iKW© K‡i Ges c~e©eZ©x Virtual B‡g‡Ri
mv‡_ wgwj‡q †ivMxi Real Anatomy ˆZwi K‡i|
Acv‡ik‡bi mgq †ivMMÖ¯Í GjvKv wPwýZKiYÑ wewfbœ ai‡bi
†bwf‡M‡U hš¿cvwZ, AcwUK¨vj, g¨vM‡bwUK hš¿cvwZ Ges
Acv‡ik‡b eëüZ AvëªvmvDÛ w`‡q wbLyuZfv‡e GUv Kiv nq|
wbD‡iv †bwf‡Mkb eënv‡i mvR©b †h DcKvi¸‡jv cvb
wUDgvi A_ev †ivMMÖ¯Í GjvKv GK`g wbLyuZfv‡e wbY©q
gvbweK fzj Ges Kg `¶ZvRwbZ fzj nIqv Avk¼v Kg
wUDgvi GjvKvq †cuŠQv‡bi msw¶ß Ges mwVK c_ wbLyuZfv‡e
Lyu‡R †bIqv
gw¯Í‡®‹i ¸iæZ¡c~Y© GjvKv wPwýZ K‡i Acv‡ikb Kiv
m¤ú~Y© wUDgvi AcmviY AwaKZi mnR nq
†ivMx †h DcKvi cvq Zv n‡jv
g„Zz¨nvi K‡g hvIqv
Acv‡ikb-cieZ©x c½y‡Z¡i (Morbidty) nvi K‡g hvIqv
Acv‡ikb-cieZ©x RwUjZv K‡g hvIqv
†ivMxi Rxebgvb (Quality of life) †e‡o hvIqv
wbD‡iv †bwf‡Mkb w`‡q Kx Kx Kiv hvq
†eªBb I ¯úvBbvj wUDgvi wbY©q
ev‡qvcwm- we‡klZ A‡bK †fZ‡ii wUDgvi, hv ¯^vfvweKfv‡e
†cuŠQv‡bv hvq bv
Glial tumor A_ev Metastatic tumor
Gwc‡jwá mvR©vwi
Funtional Neurosurgery (DBS-deep Brain
Stimulation) cÖavbZ cvwK©bmb wWwRR A_ev Ab¨vb¨
gyf‡g›U wWRAW©v‡i wbivg‡qi Rb¨ eëüZ nq
Spinal instrumentation
†iwWImvR©vwi
AvaywbK cÖhyw³ Avgv‡ì RxebaviY‡K A‡bK mnR K‡i w`‡q‡Q|
mnR K‡i w`‡q‡Q DbœZ wPwKrmvi eë¯’v| Avgv‡ì ¯^cœ GB DbœZ
wPwKrmveë¯’v‡K GKw`b mnRjf¨ K‡i †Ìqv|

Wv. †Ìqvb gwbiæj Bmjvg
GgweweGm, GgwW (wbD‡iv‡gwWwmb)
PÆMÖvg †gwW‡Kj K‡jR
evZ-e¨_v, wLuPzwb, gv_ve¨_v I †÷ªvK we‡klÁ
Kbmvj‡U›U wbD‡ivjwR÷
†P¤^vi : j¨veGBW (WvqvMbw÷K) wjwg‡UW, PÆMÖvg|
gy‡Li GKcvk nVvr K‡i euvKv n‡q hvIqv †ek AvZ‡¼i e¨vcvi| cÖ_‡gB gv_vq †h wPšÍv Av‡m Zv n‡jv †eva nq †÷ªvK
n‡q‡Q| Z‡e Nveovevi KviY †bB| ïay gyL euvKv n‡q hvIqvi Ab¨Zg cÖavb KviY n‡”Q †ejm cvjwm, hv ˆ`bw›`b
wbD‡ivjwR ev †gwWwmb cÖvKwU‡m mPivPi cvIqv hvq| †h‡Kv‡bv eq‡mi bvix Ges cyiæl‡ì eQ‡ii †h‡Kv‡bv mg‡q
†ejm cvjwm n‡Z cv‡i| nviwcm wmg‡cø· RvZxq fvBivm‡KB cÖavbZ G †iv‡Mi Rb¨ `vqx Kiv nq
†ejm cvjwm
†ej cvjwm
†ej cvjwm GK ai‡bi gy‡Li c¨vivjvBwmm| kix‡ii
mßg †µwbqvj bvf© n‡jv †dwmqvj bvf©| hLb GB bvf©wU
AvswkK ev m¤ú~Y© c¨vivjvBRW n‡q hvq, ZLb GB
Ae¯’v‡K e‡j †dwmqvj c¨vivjvBwmm| Rb †ej bv‡gi GK
e¨w³ GB †ivMwU cÖ_g Avwe®‹vi K‡ib| G Rb¨ †ivMwU‡K
ïay †ej cvjwmI ejv nq|
Kx nq, †ej cvjwm‡Z
Avgv‡ì †Pnvivi wewfbœ A½fw½i Rb¨ `vqx A‡bK¸‡jv
†QvU †QvU †cwk| GB †cwk¸‡jv wbqwš¿Z nq gw¯Í®‹ †_‡K,
hv `ywU Ô†dwmqvj ¯œvqyiÕ gva¨‡g †Pnvivi `yB cv‡ki
†cwk¸‡jv‡K mgvbfv‡e wbqš¿Y K‡i| GB ¯œvqywU j¤^v
c‡_ gw¯Í®‹ †_‡K Kv‡bi KjKâvi Avkcvk gvwo‡q †kl
ch©šÍ †Pnvivi †cwk¸‡jv‡K wbqš¿Y Kivi Rb¨ †QvU †QvU
kvLvq wef³ nq| Avgv‡ì ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡bi nvwm, Kvbœv,
AevK †P‡q _vKv, kxl evRv‡bv, †PvL †Ucv Ges †Pnvivi
wewPÎ A½fw½ mewKQz m~²fv‡e wbqwš¿Z nq GB ¯œvqyi
Øviv| †ejm cvjwm Avi wKQzB bv, ïay GKcv‡ki ¯œvqyi
Kvh©KvwiZv K‡g hvIqvi Kvi‡Y Ab¨ cv‡ki ¯œvqy Ges
†Pnvivi †QvU †cwk¸‡jvi AwZ Kvh©KvwiZvi Kvi‡Y
`„k¨gvb †Pnvivi êmv`„k¨|
Kx Kiv DwPZ
Av‡MB e‡jwQ, cÖ_‡gB wPšÍv hv gv_vq Av‡m Zv n‡jv
†eªBb †÷ªvK wKš‘ †ejm cvjwmi jÿY¸‡jv wKQzUv
axi MwZ‡Z GK †_‡K `yB w`‡bi g‡a¨ cÖùzwUZ nq|
†hLv‡b †÷ªv‡Ki †ÿ‡Î jÿY¸‡jv webv †g‡N eRªcv‡Zi
g‡Zv gyn~‡Z©B †`Lv †`q| Avi †÷ªv‡Ki †ÿ‡Î mvaviYZ
m¤ú~Y© kix‡ii GKcvk Aek n‡q hvq, hv KLbB
†ejm cvjwm‡Z nq bv| Z‡e †ewk PvjvK bv n‡q,
ZvrÿwYKfv‡e GKRb AwfÁ wPwKrm‡Ki kiYvcbœ
nIqvUvB mePvB‡Z wbivc`|
†h‡Kv‡bv eq‡mi bvix
Ges cyiæl‡ì eQ‡ii
†h‡Kv‡bv mg‡q †ejm
cvjwm n‡Z cv‡i

G †ivM mvaviYZ gy‡Li †h‡Kv‡bv
GK w`‡K nq Ges j¶Y¸‡jvI †mB
w`‡KB cÖKvk cvq|
†ejm cvjwm hw` evg w`‡K nq,
nvmvi †Póv Ki‡j †VvuU I gyL
Wvb w`‡K †eu‡K hv‡e
Lvevi wPev‡bv‡Z mgm¨v nIqv
kxl w`‡Z bv cviv, Mvj dzjv‡Z
bv cviv
GKcv‡ki †PvL eÜ Ki‡Z mgm¨v
nIqv
Lvevi gy‡Li GKcv‡k R‡g _vKv
wRnŸvi GK cv‡k Lvev‡ii ¯^v` Abyf~Z bv nIqv
GK cv‡ki Kv‡b e¨_v nIqv Aí kã cÖPÐ g‡b nIqv
jÿYmg~n
wPwKrmK Kx Ki‡eb?
cÖ_‡gB †ivMx‡K Avk¦¯Í Ki‡eb †h GUv †÷ªvK bq| Av‡iv
Avk¦¯Í Ki‡eb †h 70% †ÿ‡Î GK gv‡mi g‡a¨B †ivMx
m¤ú~Y© my¯’ n‡q hv‡eb Avi 85% †ÿ‡Î †Pnvivi Kvh©KvwiZv
cÖvq ¯^vfvweKB _vK‡e| ZvQvov wZwb †÷vi‡qW RvZxq Ilya
†cÖmµvBe Ki‡Z cv‡ib| †Pv‡Li h‡Z¥i Rb¨ mywbw`©ó †Pv‡Li
Wªc, iv‡Î †Uc w`‡q †PvL eÜ ivLvi civgk© w`‡Z cv‡ib|
nvjKv wKQz e¨vqvg wkwL‡q w`‡Z cv‡ib A_ev Gi Rb¨ AwfÁ
wdwRI‡_ivwc‡÷i Kv‡Q †idvi Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Aí wKQz †ivMxi
†ÿ‡Î hw` GK eQ‡ii g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv DbœwZ bv nq †m‡ÿ‡Î
GKRb cøvw÷K mvR©‡bi Kv‡QI †idvi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
†kl K_v
†ejm cvjwm mvaviYZ mw`©-K‡di g‡Zv Kgb bv n‡jI
G‡Kev‡i AvbKgb bq| ZvB G ai‡bi †Kv‡bv jÿY wb‡Ri
A_ev cwiwPZ KviI g‡a¨ †`L‡j fq cv‡eb bv| Awej‡¤^
GKRb AwfÁ wPwKrm‡Ki ¯§iYvcbœ †nvb| wb‡R m‡PZb †nvb
Ges cwiwPZRb‡KI m‡PZb Kiæb|

g‡bv‡cøwRqv
†`‡ni GKwU A½ ev As‡k AmvoZv †`Lv †`IqvB g‡bv‡cøwRqv|
A‡bK mgq GK¸”Q †cwk‡ZI AmvoZv ev Aekfve †`Lv w`‡Z
cv‡i| Z‡e GUv †Zgb fxwZKi cwiw¯’wZ m„wó K‡i bv| eis
g‡bv‡cøwRqvq AvµvšÍ AwaKvsk gvbylB wb‡Ri †LqvjLywkg‡Zv
Pj‡Z cv‡i| cÖwZw`‡bi KvR mvi‡ZI Zv‡`i †Zgb Sw° †cvnv‡Z
nq bv|
j¶Y
wkïKv‡j wKsev GKUz †e‡o IVvi c‡_ K‡qK ai‡bi
wbD‡ivjwRK¨vj wWmAW©vi †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i, hv †`‡ni bovPovi
¶gZv ¯’vqxfv‡e ¶wZMÖ¯Í K‡i| GUvB †m‡ieªvj cvjwm| A‡bK
we‡klÁB g‡bv‡cøwRqv‡K †m‡ieªvj cvjwmi bgybv e‡jI g‡b
K‡ib| gw¯Í‡®‹i †Kv‡bv GKwU As‡ki ¶wZi NUv‡bvi †mB AskwU
†`‡ni †h A½ ev Ask‡K wbqš¿Y KiZ, Zvi m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM wew”Qbœ
n‡q c‡o| we‡kl K‡i †giæ`Ð ZLb †ek SzuwK‡Z _v‡K| Z‡e wKQy
j¶Y g‡bv‡cøwRqvi KviY‡K ¯úó K‡i †Zv‡j|
†hgb : ¯^vfvweK bovPovq mgm¨v
nvZ wKsev cv‡qi AvOzj KzuK‡o hvIqv,
¯úó †`L‡Z I ïb‡Z bv cviv,
K_v ej‡Z Amyweav ev wRn&ev Rwo‡q Avmv BZ¨vw`|
A_©vr †h KvRwU Av‡M Abvqv‡m ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB Kiv †hZ eis
g‡bv‡cøwRqvi Kvi‡Y Zv Kiv hvq bv|
Wv. Avn‡g` †nv‡mb †PŠayix (nviæb)
GgweweGm, wewmGm (¯^v¯’¨), GgwW (wbD‡ivjwR)
gv_v, †eªBb, g„Mx I ¯œvqy‡ivM we‡klÁ
mn‡hvMx Aa¨vcK, wbD‡ivjwR wefvM
XvKv †gwW‡Kj K‡jR I nvmcvZvj|
†P¤^vi: j¨veGBW wjwg‡UW (WvqvMbw÷K), wgicyi|
AmvoZvi KviY hLb
g‡bv‡cøwRqv wKsev UªvÝfvm© gv‡qwjwUm
†`‡ni †Kv‡bv A½ ev Ask Amvo n‡j c¨vivjvBwmm kãwU †ek cwiwPwZ †c‡jI g‡bv‡cøwRqv ev UªvÝfvm© gv‡qwjwU‡mi
K_v A‡b‡KB Rv‡bb bv| GwU Avm‡j weKjv½ ev Amvo Ae¯’vi aib gvÎ| cÖ_gwUi m‡½ wØZxqwUi Ly‡e †ewk
cv_©K¨ Kiv hvq bv| g‡bv‡cøwRq wb‡q wPwKrmvweÁv‡b †ek M‡elYv Pj‡Q
g‡bv‡cøwRqv‡Z nvZ I cv
G AmvoZv †`Lv †`q

aiY
†`‡ni †Kv‡bv A½ ev Ask Abyf‚wZnxb
g‡b n‡e| A_P Gi †cQ‡b †Kv‡bv
AvNvZ `vqx bq| gPKv‡bv, AvNvZ jvMv
wKsev nvo fvOv QvovI Ggb Ae¯’vi m„wó
nq| †h As‡k RoZv †`Lv †`q, †mLv‡b
A¯^vfvweK Zxeª Abyf‚wZI RvM‡Z cv‡i|
A‡bKUv ê`y¨wZK kK jvMv ev wcb
dzUv‡bvi g‡Zv Ae¯’v| µ‡gB Ro n‡q
cov A½wU cy‡ivcywi A‡K‡Rv g‡b n‡Z
cv‡i| A‡b‡Ki Ah_v gv_ve¨_v, Kvu‡a
Ges Ab¨vb¨ As‡k hš¿YvI †`Lv †`q|
wPwKrmv
g‡bv‡cøwRqvi wbw`©ó †Kv‡bv wPwKrmv
†bB, hv w`‡q AvµvšÍ †ivMx‡ì my¯’ Kiv
hvq| GUv wbf©i K‡i Kvi‡Yi Ici|
mg‡qi m‡½ fv‡jvi w`‡K †h‡Z cv‡i
g‡bv‡cøwRqv| KviY ey‡S wPwKrmvi Rb¨
wKQy c_ †Lvjv _v‡K|
Ñ gw¯Í®‹ wKsev †giæ`‡Ð msµg‡Yi
Kvi‡Y G mgm¨v †`Lv w`‡j
D”PgvÎvi A¨vw›Uev‡qvwU‡K KvR
n‡Z cv‡i|
Ñ wdwRI†_ivwc ev we‡kl e¨vqv‡gi
gva¨‡g Ro Ask ev A½wU‡K
Avev‡iv Av‡Mi Ae¯’vq †div‡bv
hvq|
Ñ g‡bvwPwKrmvq A‡bK P¨v‡jwÄs
Ae¯’v wKQyUv KvwU‡q IVv m¤¢e|
UªvÝfvm© gv‡qwjwUm
†K›`ªxq ¯œvqyZ‡š¿i AwZ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ask n‡jv
†giæ`Ð| Avi GB †giæ`‡Ð GK ai‡bi
Bbd¬v‡gkb n‡j Zv‡K e‡j UªvÝfvm© gv‡qwjwUm|
ms‡e`bkxjZv I Abyf‚wZi cwieZ©b‡K Zz‡j aiv
nq UªvÝfv‡m©i gva¨‡g|
msµgY ev †ivMcÖwZ‡ivax ¶gZvq wech©q
NU‡j G †ivM †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i| wP‡Kbc·
Avi wmb‡Mø‡mi Rb¨ `vqx fvwi‡mjv †Rv÷vi,
nv‡c©m wmg‡cø·, mvB‡Uv‡gMv‡jvfvBivm wKsev
Gc‡÷Bb-ev‡ii g‡Zv fvBivm msµg‡Y UªvÝfvm©
gv‡qwjwUm n‡Z cv‡i| Avevi e¨v‡±wiqvi
msµg‡Y m„ó wmwdwjm, wUBDeviKz‡jvwmm,
A¨vw±‡bvgvB‡mm Avi jvB‡g †iv‡Mi aKjI
Amvo Ae¯’v wb‡q Avm‡Z cv‡i| GgbwK QÎvK
Avi ciRxexI Ab¨Zg KviY n‡q I‡V| me‡P‡q
eo KviYwU n‡jv gv‡qwjb ¶wZMÖ¯’ wKsev aŸsm
nIqv| ¯œvqyweK †Kvl wN‡i _v‡K Pwe©hy³ mv`v‡U
Zš‘| ¯œvqyweK ms‡KZ enb K‡i GB gv‡qwjb|
G¸‡jv ¶wZMÖ¯Í nIqv gv‡b gw¯Í‡®‹ myôzfv‡e
ms‡KZ †cuŠQv‡bv AvU‡K hvIqv| G‡Z e¨_v,
†cwk‡Z `ye©jZv, weKjv½Zv, ms‡e`bkxjZv bv
_vKv wKsev g~Î_wj I †c‡U mgm¨v †`Lv †`q|
nvZ I cv‡q RoZv Av‡b| †giæ`‡Ði Ic‡ii
w`‡K AvµvšÍ n‡j `yB nvZ-B ¶wZM¯Í nq|
A‡b‡Ki cv‡qI weKjv½Zvi AvNvZ Av‡m|
g‡bv‡cøwRqvi g‡Zv wdwRI †_ivwcI UªvÝfv‡m©i
wPwKrmv‡Z mnvqZv K‡i| Ae¯’v ey‡S we‡klÁ
wPwKrmKMY IlyacÎ| †hgb wkivq wg_vBj
†cÖWwg‡mvjb cieZ©x mg‡q gy‡Li †÷i‡qW I
wfUvwgb †Ìqv nq|
g‡bv‡cøwRqv NUvi †cQ‡b Av‡iv
†hme KviY _vK‡Z cv‡i Zv
n‡jvÑ
†÷ªv‡K gw¯Í‡®‹i A¨v‡›UwiI
†m‡ieªvj Av‡U©wi wKsev
K›U«vj¨v‡Uivj wgWj
†m‡ieªvj Av‡U©wi AÂ‡j ev
c¨vivBUvj †jve ¶wZMÖ¯Í
n‡j|
†m‡ieªvj †fbvm mvBbvm
†_ªv‡¤^vwmm _vK‡j mywcwiqi
m¨vwRUvj mvBbv‡m weiƒc
cÖfve †d‡j|
gv_vq AvNvZRwbZ Uªgv,
hv d«›Uvj †jv‡e ixwZg‡Zv
Kvjwk‡U †d‡j †`q|
nvB‡cvMøvB‡mwgqv,
nvBcviMøvB‡mwgqv A_ev
nvB‡cvbv‡Uªwgqvi g‡Zv
mgm¨v _vK‡j|
gw¯Í‡®‹ wUDgvi wKsev
mvwf©Kvj AÂ‡j †giæ`‡Ði
wUDgvi n‡j|
wUDeviKz‡jvwmm Avi
nvBWvwUW wm‡÷i g‡Zv
gw¯Í‡®‹i µwbK msµgY
n‡j|
†gvUi wbDib wWwRm ev
GgGbwW n‡j|
KviY

wbD‡ivc¨vw_‡Z †h wRwbm¸‡jv nq, Zvi g‡a¨ GKwU mœvqyi mgm¨v,
Av‡iKwU †iwUbv ev †Pv‡Li mgm¨v, Av‡iKwU wKWwbi mgm¨v| GB
wZbwU‡K GKm‡½ gvB‡µvfvmKyjvi Kgwcø‡Kkb Ae Wvqv‡ewUm
ejv nq| GKR‡bi hw` wbD‡ivc¨vw_ nq, Zvn‡j †iwU‡bvc¨vw_ ev
†Pv‡Li mgm¨v nIqvi Avk¼v †ewk| Avevi hw` †iwU‡bvc¨vw_ nq,
Zvi b¨v‡cÖvc¨vw_ ev wKWwb mgm¨v nIqvi Avk¼v †ewk| GKwU
Av‡iKwUi m‡½ m¤úwK©Z|
GLb hw` wbD‡ivc¨vw_i K_v ewj, wbD‡ivc¨vw_ gv‡b mœvqyi
mgm¨v| mœvqyi cÖavb cÖKvi‡f` `ywU| GKwU †m›U«vj bvf©, Av‡iKwU
†cwi‡divj bvf©| Wvqv‡ewUm n‡j mvaviYZ †m›U«vj bv‡f© mgm¨v
nq bv| gv‡b, †m›Uªvj bvf© wbqwš¿Z gw¯Í®‹ I ¯úvBbvj K‡W© mgm¨v
nq bv| mgm¨v¸‡jv nq †cwi‡divj bv‡f©| †cwi‡divj bvf© Avevi
K‡qK fv‡M nq| GKwU †mbmwi, Av‡iKwU gUi Ges Ab¨wU
A‡UvbwgK|
†mbmwi n‡jv gvby‡li †mb‡mkb ev †evakw³| Kv‡iv e¨_v Kg,
Kv‡iv e¨_v †ewk| Kv‡iv e¨_v cwiewZ©Z nq| wSb wSb K‡i, R¡‡j
hvq, cy‡o hvq|
†hgb : GKRb nq‡Zv e‡j, ÔAvwg iv¯Ívq †nu‡U hvIqvi mgq
LoKy‡Uvi Ici w`‡q nvuUjvg|Õ Avevi Av‡iKRb e‡j, ÔAvwg
cv_‡ii Ic‡i †nu‡U hvw”Q|Õ †KD †KD e‡j, ÔnvuUvi mgq
Avgvi cv †_‡K m¨v‡Ûj c‡o †Mj, Avwg †Ui †cjvg bv|Õ
Avevi GgbI Awf‡hvM K‡i, †ivMx ej‡Q Avgvi cv‡q †hb
Av¸b †j‡M †M‡Q- Ggb g‡b n‡jv| gv‡b Zvi cv R¡j‡Q| †m
nq‡Zv wKQy¶Y ci ï‡q c‡o‡Q| Avevi R¡j‡Q| nq‡Zv †m
weQvbvi cv‡k evjwZ‡Z cvwb †i‡L, †mLv‡b cv Wywe‡q Nywg‡q
c‡o‡Q| G iKg R¡j‡Z cv‡i Ges R¡‡j| GUv n‡jv †mb‡mkb
ev †evakw³i mgm¨v|
gU‡ii †¶‡Î mgm¨vwU n‡jv `ye©jZv| Z‡e c¨vivjvBwmm nq bv|
A‡b‡KB fq cvq, Wvqv‡ewUm n‡j c¨vivjvBwmm nq wK bv? bv,
Aa¨vcK Wv. LvRv bvwRg DÏxb
GgweweGm (XvKv), GdwmwcGm (†gW),
GdAviwmwc (Møvm‡Mv), GdGwmwc (BDGmG)
Aa¨vcK, †gwWwmb wefvM
Wvqv‡ewUK nvmcvZvj (evi‡Wg), XvKv|
†P¤^vi : j¨veGBW wj. (WvqvMbw÷K), avbgwÛ|
wbD‡ivc¨vw_ A_©vr mœvqyi mgm¨v| Wvqv‡ewUm n‡j †hme RwUjZv n‡Z cv‡i Zvi GKwU n‡jv mœvqyi mgm¨v|
Wvqv‡ewU‡mi RwUjZv‡K Avgiv `yB fv‡M fvM Kwi| GKwU g¨v‡µvfvmKyjvi, Av‡iKwU gvB‡µvfvmKyjvi|
GB gvB‡µvfvmKyjvi RwUjZvi GKwU n‡jv wbD‡ivc¨vw_
wbD‡ivc¨vw_

c¨vivjvBwmm nq bv| c¨vivjvBwmm n‡Z n‡j †÷«vK Ki‡Z n‡e|
`ywU cv‡qi hw` mœvqy `ye©j n‡q c‡o, Zvn‡j nvuUvq mgm¨v n‡Z
cv‡i| Z‡e GwU Lye Kg| GLv‡b `ye©jZv †ewk nq|
Av‡iKwU i‡q‡Q A‡UvbwgK wbD‡ivc¨vw_| Wvqv‡ewUm †ivMx G‡jB
e‡j Zvi M¨v‡mi mgm¨v nq| Avgv‡ì †`‡k cÖPwjZ mgm¨v GwU|
†ivMx M¨vmwU«‡Ki Ilya Lvq| Z‡e Wvqv‡ewUm †ivMxi †¶‡Î GwU
†ewk nq| Wvqv‡ewUm n‡j cvK¯’jxi gyL wXjv nq| G‡K e‡j
M¨vm‡U«vc¨vwiwmm| GwU GKwU cÖPwjZ mgm¨v| GwU n‡jv A‡UvbwgK
wbD‡ivc¨vw_i GKwU mgm¨v|
Av‡iKwU nq †hŠb mgm¨v| Z‡e A‡bK †¶‡Î †hŠb mgm¨v¸‡jv
gvbwmK Kvi‡Y nq| ZvB GiKg mgm¨v n‡j Av‡M †`L‡Z n‡e Zvi
gvbwmK mgm¨v Av‡Q wK bv| Avevi †hŠb mgm¨vUvI A‡UvbwgK
wbD‡ivc¨vw_i g‡aÏ c‡o|
†ivM¸‡jv Awbqwš¿Z Wvqv‡ewU‡mi m‡½B m¤úK©hy³| Wvqv‡ewUm
wbqwš¿Z _vK‡j, fv‡jv _vKvi m¤¢vebv †ewk| Avi Awbqwš¿Z
Wvqv‡ewUm _vK‡j RwUjZv †ewk nq| ZvB Avcwb hZB wPwKrmv
†bb, Wvqv‡ewUm wbqš¿Y Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j †Kv‡bv jvf †bB|
me wPwKrmKB hvuiv Wvqv‡ewUm †ivMx †`‡Lb, Zvuiv †ivMxi cv
cixÿv K‡ib| cv‡q †`Lvi KviY GKwUB| i³bvwj †`Lv, Avi mœvqy
GKRb nq‡Zv e‡j, ÔAvwg iv¯Ívq †nu‡U hvIqvi
mgq LoKy‡Uvi Ici w`‡q nvuUjvg|Õ Avevi
Av‡iKRb e‡j, ÔAvwg cv_‡ii Ic‡i †nu‡U hvw”Q|Õ
†KD †KD e‡j, ÔnvuUvi mgq Avgvi cv †_‡K
m¨v‡Ûj c‡o †Mj, Avwg †Ui †cjvg bv|Õ Avevi
GgbI Awf‡hvM K‡i, †ivMx ej‡Q Avgvi cv‡q
†hb Av¸b †j‡M †M‡Q- Ggb g‡b n‡jv
wVKg‡Zv Av‡Q wK bv †`Lv| Avi cv‡qi Z¡K †`L‡jI †evSv
hvq, wbD‡ivc¨vw_ ev fvmKyjvi †ivM n‡q‡Q wK bv|
hvi †cwi‡divj wbD‡ivc¨vw_ n‡jv, hvi cv‡q †eva Kg
Av‡Q, Zv‡K cÖ_g K_v ej‡Z n‡e †h ÔZywg Ggb wKQy
Ki‡e bv, hv‡Z cv‡q †LvuPv jv‡M| †h †Kv‡bvfv‡eB
cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡Z n‡e| KviY, GKevi hw` †LvuPv jv‡M,
GKevi hw` msµgY nq, †mwU mviv‡bv KwVb| KviY i³
cwienb †bB, Avcwb Kxfv‡e msµgY mviv‡eb? mœvqyi
cwienb †bB, Avcwb Kxfv‡e wVK Ki‡eb? †m Rb¨ cv‡q
†hb †LvuPv bv jv‡M, av°v bv jv‡MÑ GwU †Lqvj ivL‡Z
n‡e| Avi RyZv †hwU civ nq, †mwU †hb fv‡jvfv‡e jv‡M|
hw` Kov ev †Kjvm c‡o hvq Zvn‡j Avjmvi nIqvi
Avk¼v _v‡K| ZvB cÖwZ‡iva n‡jv me‡P‡q eo wRwbm|
wbD‡ivc¨vw_ Av‡iv Lvivc Ae¯’vq †hb bv hvq, †m Rb¨
K‡Vvifv‡e Wvqv‡ewUm wbqš¿Y Ges wbqwgZ Wvqv‡ewUm cix¶v
Ki‡Z n‡e| wbD‡ivc¨vw_RwbZ †Kv‡bv DcmM© †`Lv w`‡j
we‡klÁ wPwKrmK‡ì civgk© wb‡Z n‡e| i‡³i Pwe© wbqš¿‡Y
ivLv Ges A‡UvbwgK wbD‡ivc¨vw_ †ivMx‡ì wbqwgZ ür‡ivM
we‡kl‡Ái civgk© †bIqv Riæwi|
hw` wbD‡ivc¨vw_ nq, Zvn‡j †iwU‡bvc¨vw_ ev
†Pv‡Li mgm¨v nIqvi Avk¼v †ewk| Avevi hw`
†iwU‡bvc¨vw_ nq, Zvi b¨v‡cÖvc¨vw_ ev wKWwb
mgm¨v nIqviI Avk¼v †ewk|

†iv‡Mi j¶Y AwZ Aí eq‡mB `„k¨gvb nq|
AwaKvsk †¶‡Î wZb eQi eq‡mi Av‡MB
j¶Y¸‡jv cÖKU n‡Z _v‡K| Z‡e me wkïi
†¶‡Î †ivMwU mgvbfv‡e cÖKvk nq bv| 30-
40 kZvsk †¶‡Î GwU gvivZ¥K n‡q _v‡K|
G †iv‡Mi me‡P‡q j¶Yxq welq n‡jv wkïi
fv‡ei Av`vb-cÖ`v‡b gvivZ¥K mgm¨v ˆZwi
nq| GKwU wkï 6-8 mßv‡ni g‡a¨ Zvi
fv‡jv jvMv-g›` jvMv BZ¨vw` cÖKvk Ki‡Z
cv‡i| wewfbœ Dcv‡q `yB gv‡mi ev”Pvi w`‡K
ZvwK‡q nvm‡j ev K_v ej‡j Zvi cÖZz¨Ë‡i
nvwm w`‡q A_ev bvbv iKg k‡ã K‡i wkï Zv cÖKvk K‡i _v‡K|
wKš‘ AwUR‡g AvµvšÍ wkï Zv cv‡i bv| AvµvšÍ wkïwU †h‡nZz
Zvi fvebv¸‡jv cÖKvk Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, ZvB A‡bï m‡½ eÜzZ¡I
Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, †Ljvayjv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, Av‡iKwU
j¶Yxq welq nv‡jv, AvµvšÍ wkïwUi Lye Kg
wel‡q AvMÖn _v‡K (Restricted Interest)
wKš‘ cQ‡›ì wRwbmwU wKQz‡ZB nviv‡Z Pvq bv|
we‡kl †Ljvi cÖwZ AwZ AvMÖn, wb‡Ri cQ›`g‡Zv
mvRv‡bv wRwbmwU we›`ygvÎ cwieZ©b mB‡Z cv‡i
bv| gv-evev A_ev AvcbR‡bi mv‡_ †¯œ‡ni eÜb
†mwUi LyB Afve _v‡K (Attachment lack)|
G Qvov wkï A‡bï w`‡K mivmwi ZvKv‡e bv|
Avo †Pv‡L _vK‡e (Angular gaze) Aí‡ZB
†i‡M hv‡e| AbeiZ nvZ ev gv_v bvov‡bv,
†Uwe‡j nvZ Pvcov‡bv, gv_v †`qv‡j ev †Uwe‡j †VvKv, cv †`vjv‡bv,
GiKg bvbv iKg A½fw½, hv wkï †Póv K‡iI eÜ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv
(Compulsive behavior), wkï cQ‡›ì Lvevi, cQ‡›ì Kvco
Aa¨vcK (Wv.) ˆmq` Lvqiæj Avwgb
GgweweGm (XvKv), wWwmGBP (Møvm‡Mv), GgAviwmwc (BD‡K)
GdAviwmwc (GwWb), GdAviwmwc (Møvm‡Mv)
wkï †ivM we‡klÁ
cÖv³b GKv‡WwgK wW‡i±i
evsjv‡`k Bbw÷wUDU Ae PvBì †nj_, XvKv wkï nvmcvZvj
†P¤^vi : j¨veGBW wjwg‡UW (G‡b·), XvKv|
AwURg
AwURg n‡jv wkïi g‡bvweKvkMZ RwUjZv| G mgm¨v‡K Bs‡iwR‡Z wbD‡iv †W‡fjc‡g›Uvj wWRAW©vi e‡j|
AwUR‡g AvµvšÍ wkïi ¯^vfvweK K_vevZ©v, A½fw½ I AvPiY GKwU wbw`©ó mxgvi g‡a¨ Ave× _v‡K|
A‡bK †¶‡Î wkïi gvbwmK I fvlvi Dci `¶Zv K‡g hvq
GK eQi eq‡mi g‡a¨ ev, `v, bv BZ¨vw` kã D”PviY
Ki‡Q bv
GK eQi eq‡mi g‡a¨ AvOyj w`‡q wKQz †`Lv‡”Q bv|
nvZ †b‡o Bye Bye ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Bw½Z Ki‡Q bv
GK A_ev †ò eQi eq‡m †Kv‡bv A_©en kã
D”PviY Ki‡Q bv, `yB k‡ãi evK¨ 2 eQi eq‡m
Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv
A_ev wKQz kã ev evK¨ wk‡L wKsev nvZ †b‡o Bye
Bye BZ¨vw` wk‡LI ciewZ©‡Z fz‡j †M‡Q ev Ki‡Q bv
AwUR‡gi Avk¼v Avcbvi wkïi †¶‡Î Av‡Q wK bv, Zv Rvbvi Rb¨ j¶ Kiæb
mvB‡Kv‡_ivwc ev
we‡kl wk¶v`v‡bi
gva¨‡g Gme wkï‡K
80 †_‡K 90 fvM
ch©šÍ ¯^vfvweK K‡i
†Zvjv m¤¢e

wKQz‡ZB e`jv‡Z PvB‡e bv| AviI GKwU eo
mgm¨v n‡jv mwVK mg‡q K_v ej‡Z bv cviv|
A‡bK †`wi K‡i A_©en kã wkL‡jI mwVK
evK¨ ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| A‡bK mg‡qB †h
evK¨wU Zv‡K ejv nq †ZvZv cvwLi g‡Zv †mwUB
e‡j (Parottism) †hgb hw` ejv nq Zzwg
Lv‡e? Zvi DËi †m ej‡e, Zzwg Lv‡e? G Qvov
GK evK¨ evievi ej‡Z _v‡K|
c„w_exi me †`‡kB G †ivMwU †`Lv hvq|
cÖwZ nvRvi wkïi g‡a¨ 1-2 Rb AvµvšÍ
nq †ivMwU‡Z| G †iv‡Mi KviY wVK Rvbv
hvqwb| G †iv‡Mi †Kv‡bv mywbw`©ó wPwKrmv
†bB| †¯úkvj ¯‹z‡j we‡kl wk¶v wb‡Z
cv‡i wkï| Ily‡ai †Zgb f~wgKv †bB,
ZviciI Antidepresant Stimulartis and
antipsychotic drugs †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †¶‡Î
†Ìqv hvq| 25% †ivMx †ek fv‡jv n‡q hvq
Ges ¯^vfvweK Rxeb hvcb Ki‡Z cv‡i|
AwURg ¯‹yj
AwUR‡gi welqwU wbY©q K‡i wkï‡K wPwKrmv w`‡Z n‡e|
AwUw÷K wkï mvaviYZ Ab¨ wkïi g‡Zv my¯’ I ¯^vfvweK
AvPiY Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| wKš‘ mvB‡Kv‡_ivwc ev we‡kl
wk¶v`v‡bi gva¨‡g Gme wkï‡K 80 †_‡K 90 fvM ch©šÍ
¯^vfvweK K‡i †Zvjv m¤¢e| G ai‡bi wkï‡ì Rb¨ †`‡kB
we‡klvwqZ ¯‹yj Av‡Q| †mLv‡b Zv‡ì Rb¨ we‡klfv‡e
cvV`v‡bi eë¯’v Av‡Q| G ai‡bi ¯‹y‡j fwZ©i †¶‡Î GKRb
AKy‡ckbvj †_ivwc÷ ev wkï we‡kl‡Ái civgk© wbb| mwVK
wPwKrmvq cÖwZwU AwUw÷K wkïB †evSv bv n‡q ¯^vfvweK
Rxeb hvc‡b Af¨¯Í n‡Z †k‡L|

R¡iRwbZ wLuPzwbi êwkó¨
1| R¡iRwbZ wLuPzwbi eqmUv 6 gvm †_‡K 6 eQi ch©šÍ wkï‡ì
g‡a¨ mxgve×| GB eqmmxgvi evB‡i n‡j Aek¨B wLuPzwbi
Ab¨ KviY AbymÜvb Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e R¡iRwbZ wLuPzwbi me
†_‡K †ewk SuywKi g‡a¨ _v‡K 14-18 gvm eqmx wkïiv|
2| †`‡ni ZvcgvÎv 101.8 wWwMÖ dv‡ibnvBU A_ev 38 wWwMÖ
†mw›U‡MÖ‡Wi Dc‡i DV‡j mvaviYZ wLuPzwb ïiæ nq|
3| R¡‡ii cÖ_g w`b Ges 24 NÈvq GKeviB n‡q _v‡K|
wLuPzwb mvaviYZ mg¯Í kix‡i nq Ges wLuPzwbi ¯’vwqZ¡ K‡qK
†m‡KÛ †_‡K m‡e©v”P 15 wgwbU n‡Z cv‡i|
4| †g‡q‡ì PvB‡Z †Q‡j‡ì g‡a¨ R¡iRwbZ wLuPzwbi cÖ‡Kvc
†ewk †`Lv hvq|
5| Ab¨ fvB‡evb ev evev-gv‡qi †ÿ‡Î Zv‡ì †QvU-†ejvq GB
ai‡bi †iv‡M †fvMvi BwZnvm cvIqv hvq|
6| mvaviYZ kZKiv 2-5 fvM wkïi †ÿ‡Î GB R¡iRwbZ
wLuPzwb n‡q _v‡K|
Aa¨vcK (Wv.) mvC`v Av‡bvqvi
GgweweGm, GdwmwcGm (wkï)
†d‡jvwkc †UªBwbs Bb wbDI‡bUvj Bb‡Ubwmf
†Kqvi BDwbU Ges wbD‡evb© †gwWwmb (BDGmG)
beRvZK, wkï I evZR¡i we‡klÁ
Aa¨vcK I wefvMxq cÖavb, wkï wefvM
XvKv †gwW‡Kj K‡jR nvmcvZvj|
†P¤^vi: j¨veGBW †¯úkvjvBRW nvmcvZvj, XvKv|
R¡iRwbZ wLuPzwb wkï‡ì GKwU mvaviY mgm¨v, hv mvaviYZ R¡‡ii cÖ_g w`‡bB n‡q _v‡K Ges R¡i hLb evo‡Z _v‡K,
ZLbB GB ai‡Yi wLuPzwb nq| R¡‡ii m‡½ wLuPzwb‡Z AwaKvsk Awffve‡KivB †ek AvZw¼Z n‡q c‡ob| Z‡e ¯^w¯’i
K_v GUvB †h GB wLuPzwb wkïi gw¯Í‡®‹ ¯’vqx †Kv‡bv ÿwZ K‡i bv ev Gi †_‡K g„Zzï †Kv‡bv Avk¼v _v‡K bv
wkï‡ì
R¡iRwbZ
wLuPzwb
R¡iRwbZ wLuPzwbi eqmUv 6 gvm
†_‡K 6 eQi ch©šÍ wkï‡ì g‡a¨
mxgve×| GB eqmmxgvi evB‡i n‡j
Aek¨B wLuPzwbi Ab¨ KviY AbymÜvb
Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e R¡iRwbZ wLuPzwbi
me †_‡K †ewk SuywKi g‡a¨ _v‡K
14-18 gvm eqmx wkïiv

R¡iRwbZ wLuPzwbi cÖvq 25 fv‡Mi
†ÿ‡ÎB cieZ©xKv‡j Avev‡iv
wLuPzwb nIqvi Avk¼v _v‡K
R¡iRwbZ wLuPzwbi cÖwZKvi
†h‡nZz R¡iRwbZ wLuPzwbi cÖvq 25 fv‡Mi
†ÿ‡ÎB cieZ©xKv‡j Avev‡iv wLuPzwb nIqvi
Avk¼v _v‡K, †mB †ÿ‡Î gv‡q‡ì Rb¨
wb‡¤œi Dc‡`k¸‡jv g‡b ivLv cÖv‡qvRb|
1| 6 eQi eq‡mi g‡a¨ R¡i R¡i
fve ev R¡i n‡j c¨vivwmUvgj
wmivc (Wv³v‡ii wVK K‡i
†Ìqv †WvR Abymv‡i) Ges
Wv³v‡ii wVK K‡i †Ìqv
wLuPzwbbvkK Ilya LvIqv‡Z
n‡e|
2| R¡i †hb †e‡o bv hvq †mw`‡K
†Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e|
3| Nb Nb Zij Lvevi LvIqv‡Z
n‡e Ges Kzmyg Mig cvwb
w`‡q Mv gy‡Q w`‡Z n‡e|
4| wPwKrm‡Ki civgk© Abyhvqx
IRb evovi mv‡_ mv‡_
Ily‡ai †WvR evov‡Z n‡e|
5| mKj eë¯’vcbvi ciI wLuPzwb
n‡q †M‡j wbKU¯’ nvmcvZv‡j
wb‡q †h‡Z n‡e|
6| KL‡bv R¡i Qvov wLuPzwb n‡jI
wPwKrm‡Ki kiYvcbœ n‡Z
n‡e|
R¡iRwbZ wLuPzwbi RwUjZv
R¡iRwbZ wLuPzwb †_‡K ÿwZi
Avk¼v AwZ ÿxY| Z‡e mvaviY
R¡iRwbZ wLuPzwbi kZKiv 2-7
R‡bi g„Mx †ivM nIqvi m¤¢vebv
_v‡K| R¡iRwbZ wLuPzwb wkïi
eyw×e„wËi Dci †Kv‡bv cÖfve
†d‡j bv|
R¡iRwbZ wLuPzwbi KviYmg~n
AwaKvsk †ÿ‡ÎB R¡iRwbZ wLuPzwbi KviY Luy‡R cvIqv hvq
bv| Z‡e Gi †cQ‡b †R‡bwUK KviY ev eskMZ KviY‡KB
†ewk ¸iæZ¡ †Ìqv n‡”Q Ges kZKiv 25 fv‡Mi †ÿ‡ÎB
cwiev‡ii †jvK‡ì GKB ai‡bi †iv‡M †fvMvi BwZnvm
cvIqv hvq, Z‡e R¡‡ii KviY wnmv‡e †h †ivM¸‡jv †ewk
cvIqv hvq, Zv n‡”Q|
1| mvaviY fvBivm R¡i
2| Kvb cvKv/Kv‡bi cÖ`vn
3| UbwmjvBwUm ev Ubwm‡ji cÖ`vn
4| cÖ¯ªv‡ei msµgY
5| Kvwk I bvK w`‡q cvwb cov
R¡iRwbZ wLuPzwb‡Z KiYxq
(N‡ivqv eë¯’v)
wkïi R¡iRwbZ wLuPzwb †`Lv w`‡j Lye DwØMœ bv n‡q wb¤œwjwLZ
KvR¸‡jv Ki‡Z n‡eÑ
1| ev”Pv‡K KvZ K‡i ïB‡q w`‡Z n‡e|
2| Mv‡qi AwZwi³ Kvco/AuvUmuvU Kvco
mwi‡q †dj‡Z n‡e|
3| Kzmyg Mig cvwb w`‡q kix‡ii fv‡R fv‡R
gy‡Q w`‡Z n‡e|
4| c¨vivwmUvgj wmivc/U¨ve‡jU/mv‡cvwRUi
eqm Abyhvqx †WvR wnmve K‡i w`‡Z n‡e|
5| 5 wgwb‡Ui †ewk wLuPzwb n‡j
AwZmZ¡i wbKU¯’ nvmcvZvj/
wK¬wb‡K wb‡q †h‡Z n‡e|

ÔGK PgrKvi iv‡Z GK my¯’ †Kivwb AvBfvb ÷‡ji wØZxq
mvwi‡Z e‡m †Pv‡L A‡civ Møvm jvwM‡q Ò†j †K¬v‡Pm `¨ Kv‡b©wfjÓ
†`LwQj| bvUK †`L‡Z †`L‡Z †m wb‡R‡K me‡P‡q myLx gvbyl
fve‡Q Ggb mgq nVvr Zvi gyLUv KuyP‡K †Mj, †PvL `y‡Uv Ny‡i
†Mj AvKv‡ki w`‡K, Zvi `g eÜ n‡q Gj| A‡civ Møvm †_‡K
gyLUv mwi‡q wb‡Ri wm‡UB Dcyo n‡q coj AviÑnu¨v‡”Pv| Zvi
gv‡b †m GKUv nuvwP w`j| hLb B”Qv nu¨v‡”Pv †Ìqvi AwaKvi
mK‡jiB Av‡Q| Pvwliv nuv‡P, cywjk BÝ‡c±iiv nuv‡P, GgbwK wcÖwf
KvDwÝjiivI nuv‡P| cÖ‡Z¨KB nuv‡PÑcÖwZwU gvbyl| AvBfvbI weeªZ
†eva Kij bv| c‡KU-iægvj w`‡q bvKUv gyQj, Pviw`‡K ZvwK‡q
†`Lj Zuvi nuvwP‡Z †KD Amyweav †eva Ki‡Q wK bv| Avi ZLbB
†m weeªZ †eva Kij; KviY †m †`L‡Z †cj cÖ_g mvwi‡Z Zvi wVK
mvg‡b e‡m GKwU †QvULv‡Uv ey‡ov gvbyl `¯Ívbv w`‡q wb‡Ri UvK
gv_vq Zvjy I Mjv mh‡Zœ gyQ‡Q Avi weoweo K‡i Kx †hb ej‡Q|
AvBfvb Zuv‡K wPb‡Z cvij, ey‡ov †jvKwU †hvMv‡hvM gš¿‡Ki
mvgwiK †Rbv‡ij weªRjf|
AvBfvb fvej, Avwg Ii Mv‡qi Dci nuvwP w`‡qwQ| †m
Avgvi DciIqvjv bq, †m K_v mwZ¨, wKš‘ Zey GUv
wem`„k| Avgv‡K ÿgv PvB‡Z n‡e|
†Rbv‡ij wKš‘ wKQzB g‡b K‡ibwb; wKš‘ †Kivwbi
Aciva‡eva wKQz‡ZB hv‡”Q bv; eivei †m
†Rbv‡i‡ji Kv‡Q ÿgv PvB‡Q Avi Aby‡kvPbvq
g‡i hv‡”Q| GK ch©v‡q †Rbv‡ij Ggb †L‡c
†M‡jb †h, Zuvi MR©‡b †Kivwb nvU© †dj K‡i
g‡i †Mj|Õ
GÑMíwU AvšÍb †PL‡fi ÔGKRb
†Kivwbi g„Zz¨Õi mvims‡ÿc|
†`Lyb †Zv, nuvwPi †Lmvi‡Zi
cwigvcwU!
iweVvKzi Zuvi ÔZv‡mi †`kÕ
MxwZbv‡U¨ nuvwPi GKwU msÁv
w`‡qwQ‡jbÑ
Ôa‡i wU‡c UuywU
gy‡L gvwi gywV
e‡jv †`wL Kx Avivg cv‡”Qv,
nu¨v‡”Pv nu¨v‡”Pv|Õ
Kx my›ì msÁv, ZvÑB bv?
nuvwP-Kvwk‡Z Avgiv cÖvqB AvµvšÍ nB| ZvB, GLb nuvwP wb‡qB
Avgv‡ì Av‡jvPbv|
mw`©Kvwk ev Kgb †Kvì n‡”Q GK`j †iv‡Mi mgwó, hv cuvPwU
fvBivm cwiev‡ii m`m¨ wb‡q n‡q _v‡K| GB cwiev‡ii
fvBivm‡ì my¯úó ˆRe ivmvqwbK ag© Av‡Q hv Zv‡ì Øviv msNwUZ
wewa Amy¯’Zvi wbqvgK| ÔKgb †KvìÕ n‡”Q g„`y AvZ¥wbqwš¿Z
†kø®§vRwbZ wmb‡Wªvg, hv ZvrÿwYK iæMœZvi KviY| Lye AímsL¨K
†ivMxB mvBbvm Ges ga¨K‡Y©i RxevYy msµg‡Yi wkKvi nb|
jÿYvewj
wewfbœ UvB‡ci fvBiv‡mi mywßKvj wewfbœ iK‡gi| wKš‘ mvaviYZ
GwUi e¨vwß 48-72 NÈv| cÖavb jÿYmg~n n‡”QÑ AbeiZ bvwmKv
†_‡K wbtmiY, bv‡Ki Ae‡iva, nuvwP, Mjve¨_v Ges Kvwk|
¯^ígvÎvi R¡iI _vK‡Z cv‡i| wkï Ges †QvU ev”Pv‡ì
R¡‡ii gvÎv mvaviYZ †ewk _v‡K|
cÖv_wgK jÿYmg~n n‡Z cv‡i Mv, nvZ-cv e¨_v,
Lvivc jvMv Ges bv‡Ki mgm¨v| Ab¨vb¨
mgm¨vewj n‡”QÑ †PvL R¡vjv Kiv, hw` msµgYwU
GwW‡bvfvBivm Ges G‡›U‡ivfvBivm w`‡q n‡q
_v‡K, Z‡e †mme †ÿ‡Î KbRvswUfvBwUm n‡Z
cv‡i| Gi mv‡_ wRnŸvi ¯^v` bó n‡q hvIqv,
bv‡K MÜ bv-cvIqv, Kv‡b Pvc Abyfe
Kiv, hvi KviY n‡”Q ˆkøw®§K wSwjøi
ùxwZ| ¯î cwieZ©b n‡Z cv‡i|
†QvU ev”Pv‡ì †ÿ‡Î cïvBbd¬z‡qÄv
Ges †imwc‡iUwi webwmwUqvj
fvBivm msµg‡Yi Kvi‡Y fvBivm
wbD‡gvwbqv, µzc Ges eªswKIjvBwUm
n‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ eq¯‹‡ì †ejvq
GwU ïay mw`©KvwkB K‡i|
Wv. mgxiY Kzgvi mvnv
GgweweGm, wcGBPwW (†gwWwmb)
GdGwmwc, GdAviwmwc (GwWb)
†gwWwmb we‡klÁ
wmwbqi Kbmvj‡U›U, †gwWwmb wefvM
Abvivwi cÖ‡dmi, †÷U BDwbfvwm©wU Ae evsjv‡`k
mvaviY mw`©-Kvwk
¯^v¯’¨KwYKv

GwUi †Kv‡bv mywbw`©ó wPwKrmv †bB| ˆmq` gyRZev Avwji fvlvq
wPwKrmv wb‡j †ivM mvi‡e mvZ w`‡b, Avi bv Ki‡j mvi‡e GK
nßvq|
RwUjZvnxb mvaviY mw`©Kvwk‡Z ïay jÿY¸‡jvi
wPwKrmvB h‡_ó| Mjv Ges bv‡Ki mgm¨v
wbimbB g~j jÿ¨
a‡i wU‡c UuywU
gy‡L gvwi gywV
e‡jv †`wL Kx Avivg cv‡”Qv
nu¨v‡”Pv nu¨v‡”Pv
wPwKrmv
0.5% A_ev 0.25% wdbvB‡jwd«b
A_ev 1% BwdwWªb Wªc ˆkøw®§K wSwjøi
ùxwZ †iva Ki‡Z mÿg
m¤úªwZ G †iv‡M c¨vivwmgc¨v‡_vjvBwUK
BcÖv‡Uªvwcqv‡gi DcKvwiZv jÿ Kiv
†M‡Q
Mjve¨_vi Rb¨ Cl`yò jeY-cvwbi
MoMov DcKvix
Aek¨ Kvwk `g‡b †KvwWbmg„× wmivcB
†ewk DcKvix
gv_ve¨_v I R¡‡i A¨vmwcwib DcKvix,
wKš‘ ev‡iv eQ‡ii wb‡P hv‡ì eqm,
Zv‡ì‡K A¨vmwcwib †Ìqv DwPZ bq
†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †ÿ‡Î G-Amy‡L wfUvwgb
ÔwmÕ-Gi DcKvwiZv †`Lv †M‡Q

we‡K‡j †Lj‡Z wM‡q ayjvq MovMwo †L‡q †h wkïwU evwo †d‡i,
ZLb †m m‡½ K‡i wb‡q Avm‡Z cv‡i ayjvevwnZ RxevYy| Avevi
eoivI hLb ayjvgvLv c_ †nu‡U evwo †d‡ib, enb K‡i Avb‡Z
cv‡ib RxevYy| em‡šÍi GB ayjvevwj mwZ¨B wK †Kv‡bv †ivM ˆZwi
Ki‡Z cv‡i?
we‡klÁiv Rvbvb, ayjvevwj gvby‡li kix‡i ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡i †ek
wKQy †ivM| †hgb A¨vRgv, dymdy‡mi msµgY, AemU«vKwUf jvs
wWwRm, †imwc‡iUwi Uª¨v± wWwRm D‡jøL‡hvM¨|
†h ayjv GZ me †ivM ˆZwi K‡i Zv‡K †Zv Avi †njv‡djv
Kiv hvq bv| ZvB ayjvi †ivM Gov‡Z G mgq wb‡Z n‡e wKQy
cÖwZ‡ivae¨e¯’v|
N‡ii evB‡i †_‡K G‡m cwi®‹vi R‡j nvZ-cv ay‡Z
n‡e fv‡jv K‡i|
Kv‡Ri dvu‡K dvu‡K gyLgÛ‡j cwi®‹vi cvwbi SvcUv
w`‡Z n‡e|
dyUcvZ w`‡q nvuUvi mgq gy‡L Kvc‡oi gv®‹ c‡i
wb‡j me‡P‡q fv‡jv nq|
wkï evB‡i †_‡K †Ljv †k‡l K‡i wdi‡j †cvkvK
cwieZ©b K‡i w`b|
evwoi Kv‡c©U, g¨v‡U«m cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e
wbqwgZ| Gi g‡a¨B jyKv‡bv _v‡K ayjv Avi Zvi
m‡½ RxevYy|
†kvevi N‡ii weQvbvi Pv`i cÖwZ mßv‡n ay‡Z n‡e
Mig cvwb w`‡q| VvÐv cvwb Avi wWUvi‡R›U wKš‘
RxevYy‡K gvi‡Z cv‡i bv|
wkïi cyZyj wKsev †Ljbv W«vB Iqvk Ki‡Z n‡e
cÖwZ `yB mßv‡n AšÍZ GKevi|
†kvevi N‡i ayjv Uv‡b Ggb Avmeve hZUv m¤¢e
Kg ivL‡Z n‡e| †hgb eB‡qi ZvK cÖPyi ayjv
Uv‡b| hw` GUv †kvevi N‡i ivL‡ZB nq, wbqwgZ
Svo‡Z n‡e|
ayjv Avi ayjvevwnZ †iv‡Mi f‡q kxZUv †Kb a~mi n‡e? GKUy
m‡PZbZv Avi mveavbZvq G emšÍ †nvK Dc‡fvM¨|
emšÍ evZv‡m dz‡ji †ibyi m‡½ ayjvI Do‡Q| ï®‹ kxZ Avi Abve„wó‡Z cÖK…wZ‡Z †e‡o‡Q
ayjvi cÖ‡Kvc| GB ayjvewji m‡½ †ivM RxevYyI Rwo‡q co‡Q GK RvqMv †_‡K Av‡iK
RvqMvq| ayjvigZ Zz”Q wRwbm †Kgb K‡i †ivM Qovq?
¯^v¯’¨KwYKv
ayjvq a~mi emšÍ!

evo‡Q †iv‡ì ZxeªZv| †iv` I ayjvevwj‡Z me‡P‡q †ewk ¶wZMÖ¯’ nq Avgv‡ì Z¡K| hvuiv PvKwiRxex
ev cÖ‡qvR‡b `xN© mgq †iv‡` _v‡Kb ZvivB ¶wZi wkKvi nb †ewk| †iv‡` Av‡Q wfUvwgb-wW, hv Z¡‡Ki
cywó †RvMvq wKš‘ `xN© mgq a‡i †iv‡` †cvovUv Z¡‡Ki Rb¨ ¶wZKi| †iv‡ì ¶wZKi Avë«vfv‡qv‡jU
iwk¥ Z¡‡Ki J¾¡j¨ bó K‡i| ZvB G FZy‡Z Nvg, ayjvevwj, Avë«vfv‡qv‡jU iwk¥ †_‡K Z¡K‡K i¶v Kiv
Acwinvh©| †R‡b †bqv hvK Z¡‡Ki K‡qKwU mgm¨vi K_v
Wv. †gv. Kvgiæj nvmvb †PŠayix
GgweweGm, wWwmwW, GgGmwm (wK¬wbK¨vj Wvg©v‡UvjwR)
KvwW©d BDwbfvwm©wU ¯‹zj Ae †gwWwmb (BD‡K)
Pg©, †hŠb, A¨vjvwR©, †jRvi GÛ †nqvi UªvÝcøv›U mvR©b
†P¤^vi : Kbmvj‡U›U, j¨veGBW †¯úkvjvBRW nvmcvZvj|
mgmvgwqK
NvgvwP GK ai‡bi Pg©‡ivM| †`‡ni
Ng©MÖwš’¸‡jvi gyL hLb gqjv I
e¨vK‡Uwiqvi Rb¨ AvU‡K hvq Ges
Dò AvenvIqvq kixi †h Nvg ˆZwi
K‡i †mwU wbtmi‡Y evavMÖ¯’ n‡j Z¡‡K
NvgvwP †`Lv †`q| Gi mv‡_ hy³ nq
PyjKvwb ev bvbv iKg msµgY| NvgvwP
cÖwZ‡iv‡a mywZ Kvc‡o Af¨¯’ nb|
wbqwgZ Z¡K cwi®‹vi Ges evB‡i †_‡K
wd‡i †Mvmj K‡i wbb|
gv_vi Z¡‡K gqjv R‡g I QÎv‡Ki Avwef©v‡ei
Kvi‡Y mvaviYZ LykwK n‡q _v‡K| gv_vi Z¡K
QvovI åæ, †Pv‡Li cvZv, wcV, ey‡Ki †jvghy³
As‡k LykwK n‡Z cv‡i| LykwK Pyj covi Ab¨Zg
KviY Ges GwU †Qvu‡q‡P| wbqwgZ Pyj AvuPovb|
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RvZxq bevbœ Drme| j¨veGBc dvD‡Ûk‡bi mn‡hvMxZvq RvZxq
bev‡bœvrme D`hvcb cl©` Av‡qvwRZ w`be¨vcx DrmewU n‡q‡Q
PviæKjvi eKzjZjvq|
mKvj 7Uvq †gvnv¤§` byiæ¾vgv‡bi †envjv
Ges c‡i MvRx Ave`yj nvwK‡gi euvwki my‡i
Drme ïiæ nq| XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi DcvPvh©
Aa¨vcK †gv. AvLZviæ¾vgvb Drm‡ei
D‡Øvab K‡ib| Ôbevbœ K_bÕ c‡e© Zvi
m‡½ Ask †bb mw¤§wjZ mvs¯‹…wZK †Rv‡Ui
mfvcwZ †Mvjvg KzÏyQ, RvZxq bev‡bœvrme
D`hvcb cl©‡ì mfvcwZ jvqjv nvmvb,
cl©‡ì AvnŸvbqK kvnwiqvi mvjvg, Drm‡ei c„ô‡cvlK j¨veGBW
dvD‡Ûk‡bi †Pqvig¨vb Wv. G Gg kvgxg|
bevbœ Drm‡e G‡m ˆkk‡ei ¯§„wZ †_‡K DcvPvh© Aa¨vcK †gv.
AvLZviæ¾vgvb e‡jb, ÔGB bevbœ Drme GKwU D`vi, me©Rbxb
I Amv¤úª`vwqK Drme| MÖvgxY m¤úª`v‡qi gvby‡li GB Drme
MYgvby‡li Drme, †L‡U LvIqv gvby‡li DrmeÕ
†Mvjvg KzÏyQ Av‡ÿc K‡i e‡jb, ÔnvRvi eQ‡ii wPivqZ GB Drme
nvwi‡q †h‡Z e‡m‡Q|Õ ZiæY‡ì wkK‡o †div‡Z n‡j G ai‡bi
Drme K‡i MÖvgxY Dcv`vb¸‡jv bM‡i AviI †ewk K‡i Zz‡j aivi
Ici †Rvi †`b wZwb|
jvqjv nvmvb GB Drm‡e †jvKR ms¯‹…wZ Dc¯’vc‡bi cvkvcvwk GB
Aw¯’i mg‡q evOvwj‡K m¤úªxwZi eÜ‡b euvavi Avkv K‡ib| j¨veGBW
dvD‡Ûk‡bi †Pqvig¨vb Wv. G Gg kvgxg e‡jb, j¨veGBW mvgvwRK
`vqe×Zv †_‡K me mgqB G ai‡bi Av‡qvR‡bi m½x n‡q _v‡K|
j¨vGBW ïay Amy‡L bq, Ggb Drme, Ggb my‡Li w`‡biI m½x
nq|Õ
Drm‡e ms¯‹…wZ c‡e©i ïiæ‡Z wQj mg‡eZ b„Z¨ cwi‡ekbv| ÔAvnv
Kx Avb›` AvKv‡k-evZv‡mÕ Mv‡bi m‡½ m‡¤§jK b„Z¨ cwi‡ekb K‡i
bUivR I b„Z¨Rb| Ôavb KvBUv Avwb‡ZÕ I Ôw`b hvq w`b Av‡mÕ
Mvb `ywUi m‡½ b„Z¨g m‡¤§jK b„Z¨ cwi‡ekb K‡i| ÔPvwl fvB
Avq‡iÕ Mv‡bi m‡½ b„Z¨Rb, †jvKRMv‡bi
K‡¤úvwRm‡bi m‡½ Kv`v gvwU I ¯ú›`b
m‡¤§jK b„Z¨ cwi‡ekb K‡i| m‡¤§jb Mvb
c‡e© ÔKvwU avb Avq †iÕ Mvb cwi‡ekb K‡i
D`xPx wkíx‡Mvôx, m‡Z¨b †mb wkíx‡Mvôx
cwi‡ekb K‡i ÔAvevi Rg‡e †gjv eUZjv
nvUÕ MvbwU|
†k‡l PviæKjv Abyl` †_‡K wewfbœ †jvKR
Abyl½ wb‡q GK †kvfvhvÎv †ei K‡i
bev‡bœvrme D`hvcb cl©`| †kvfvhvÎvwU wUGmwm †gvo Ny‡i Avevi
PviæKjvq G‡m †kl nq| †kvfvhvÎv †k‡l PviæKjvi eKzjZjvq
wPÎwkíx‡ì AskMÖn‡Y ïiæ nq bev‡bœi AvU© K¨v¤ú| G‡Z Ask †bb
†`‡ki bexb-cÖexY wkíxiv| Rjis Avi A¨vwµwj‡Ki K¨vbf¨v‡i
D‡V Av‡m MÖvgevsjvi †jvKR HwZ‡nï Mí| we‡K‡j PviæKjvi
eKzjZjvi g‡Â XvK‡Xv‡ji gva¨‡g ïiæ nq Drm‡ei wØZxq ce©|
wQj gvwbKM‡Äi Pvb wgqv I Zvi `‡ji jvwV‡Ljv, bovB‡ji
cvUMvb, †bÎ‡Kvbvi w`jy eqvwZ I Zvi `‡ji Ôgûqvi cvjvÕ QvovI
bexb-cÖexY KÉwkíx‡ì GKK Mvb| GK mgq †ejv c‡o G‡jv,
†NvlK Abyôv‡bi BwZ Uvb‡jb| Drm‡e Av‡g‡R Av‡¯Í ax‡i dzwi‡q
†Mj GKwU †ng‡šÍi w`b|
bev‡bœi w`b
GB bevbœ Drme GKwU D`vi,
me©Rbxb I Amv¤úª`vwqK Drme|
MÖvgxY m¤úª`v‡qi gvby‡li GB
Drme MYgvby‡li Drme, †L‡U
LvIqv gvby‡li Drme

Sukhe Oshukhe :: Edition 28

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Sukhe Oshukhe :: Edition 28