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China Pakistan Economic Corridor
(CPEC)
By
Khesrau Hayat Kakakhel
MSc. Defense & Strategic Studies
Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad
China Pakistan Economic Corridor
(CPEC)
Introduction of CPEC
China–Pakistan Economic Corridor is a
collection of bilateral developmental projects
and regional connectivity that are currently
under being constructed throughout Pakistan
and western Chinese province Xinjiang. This is
a part of One Belt-One Road project. Initially it
was valued at 46 billion dollars, as of 2018, this
worth is almost 62 billion dollars.
Vision
The vision of C-PEC is to create a journey
towards economic regionalization in the
globalized world. It founded peace,
development, and win-win model for all of the
beneficiaries especially Pakistan and PRC.
Vision
The vision of C-PEC is to create a journey
towards economic regionalization in the
globalized world. It founded peace,
development, and win-win model for all of the
beneficiaries especially Pakistan and PRC.
China Pakistan Economic Corridor is hope of
better region of the future with peace,
development and growth of economy.
Significances
China-Pakistan Economic Corridor has Significance for the
development of the region. Potential development include:
Regional Connectivity
Transport Infrastructure
Energy Hub/flows
Logistic Hub/flows
Trade & Commerce
Peace & development of region
Connectivity/Harmonization/Integration of civilizations
Institutional Framework
Joint Cooperation
Committee
Planning
Joint Working Group
Energy
Joint Working Group
Planning and
Infrastructure
Joint Working Group
Gwadar
Joint Working Group
Industrial Parks and
Eco Zones
Joint Working Group
Co-Chaired by Ministry
of PDR and Vice
Chairman NDRC
Institutional Framework
Joint Cooperation
Committee
Planning
Joint Working Group
Energy
Joint Working Group
Planning and
Infrastructure
Joint Working Group
Gwadar
Joint Working Group
Industrial Parks and
Eco Zones
Joint Working Group
Co-Chaired by Ministry
of PDR and Vice
Chairman NDRC
C-PEC Projects
S. No Project Name MW Est. Cost (US $)
1. 2×660MW Coal-fired Power Plants at Port Qasim Karachi 1320 1912.2
2. Suki Kinari Hydropower Station, Naran,Khyber Pukhtunkhwa 870 1707
3. Sahiwal 2x660MW Coal-fired Power Plant, Punjab 1320 1912.2
4. Thar Mine Mouth Oracle Power Plant ( 1320MW) & surface mine 1320 Not Est.
Major CPEC-Energy Priority Projects
C-PEC Projects
S. No Project Name MW Est. Cost (US $)
1. Kohala Hydel Project, AJK 1320 2364
2. Rahimyar khan imported fuel Power Plant 1320 MW 1320 1600
3. Cacho 50MW Wind Power Project 50
4. Thar Mine Mouth Oracle Power Plant ( 1320MW) & surface mine 1320 Not Est.
CPEC-Energy Actively Promoted Projects
C-PEC Projects
S. No Project Name MW Est. Cost (US $)
1. Phandar Hydropower Station 80
2. Gilgit KIU Hydropower 100
CPEC-Potential Energy Projects
C-PEC Projects
# Project Name Estimated Cost(US$ M) Remarks
1 Gwadar East-Bay Expressway 168
2 New Gwadar International Airport 230.00
3 Construction of Breakwaters 123
4 Dredging of berthing areas & channels 27
5 Development of Free Zone 32
6 Necessary facilities of fresh water treatment,
water supply and distribution
130.00
7 Pak China Friendship Hospital 100
8 Pak-China Technical and Vocational Institute at
Gwadar
10.00
9 Gwadar Smart Port City Master Plan 4
Benefits for Pakistan
 CPEC will be a game changer for Pakistan once it is functional.
 CPEC will be cause of FDI in the country
 As Pakistan is suffering from energy shortage but CPEC is much more about the
Energy sector. 50% of the investment is kept for the production of electricity which
is estimated to be 16500 megawatts.
 FDI will ultimately enhance the economic activities in the country.
 Six Free economic zones will be established all along the country on the route of
CPEC.
 Telecommunication field is expected to grow. OFC etc
 Balochistan was unfortunately the ignored part of Pakistan will be given the
opportunity to develop.
Benefits for Pakistan
 Military usage of CPEC, as thr Port city gawadar do provide the strategic
importance to Pakistan. Gawadr do have the potential to act as a Naval base for
joint venture of Pakistan and Chinese navies.
 Pakistan Will Become The Hub of Regional Transit Trade Earning Massive
Revenues
Benefits for China
 China has given a huge amount of loan on a high interest. CPEC estimation is
almost 62 billion dollars with an interest of 27%
 It should also be kept in mind that this is not an FDI completely
 China will recover its investment in 26 months after project completion and bleed
Pakistan for the contract of 25 years. Usage of elect. Instance are Sri Lanka and
Venezuela
 If Pakistan starts paying it now by 8% annually, it will complete pay the debts in 43
years.
 One sided bids for Chinese companies. No share in Pakistan
 Preference for Chinese workforce. Quarters, Security etc from Pak.
 No Toll for Chinese
 CPEC is plan B
 Transfers Coal factories to Pakistan. Environmental pollution and affects health.
Thank You

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China-Pakistan Economic Corridor

  • 1. China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) By Khesrau Hayat Kakakhel MSc. Defense & Strategic Studies Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad
  • 2. China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC)
  • 3. Introduction of CPEC China–Pakistan Economic Corridor is a collection of bilateral developmental projects and regional connectivity that are currently under being constructed throughout Pakistan and western Chinese province Xinjiang. This is a part of One Belt-One Road project. Initially it was valued at 46 billion dollars, as of 2018, this worth is almost 62 billion dollars.
  • 4. Vision The vision of C-PEC is to create a journey towards economic regionalization in the globalized world. It founded peace, development, and win-win model for all of the beneficiaries especially Pakistan and PRC.
  • 5. Vision The vision of C-PEC is to create a journey towards economic regionalization in the globalized world. It founded peace, development, and win-win model for all of the beneficiaries especially Pakistan and PRC. China Pakistan Economic Corridor is hope of better region of the future with peace, development and growth of economy.
  • 6. Significances China-Pakistan Economic Corridor has Significance for the development of the region. Potential development include: Regional Connectivity Transport Infrastructure Energy Hub/flows Logistic Hub/flows Trade & Commerce Peace & development of region Connectivity/Harmonization/Integration of civilizations
  • 7. Institutional Framework Joint Cooperation Committee Planning Joint Working Group Energy Joint Working Group Planning and Infrastructure Joint Working Group Gwadar Joint Working Group Industrial Parks and Eco Zones Joint Working Group Co-Chaired by Ministry of PDR and Vice Chairman NDRC
  • 8. Institutional Framework Joint Cooperation Committee Planning Joint Working Group Energy Joint Working Group Planning and Infrastructure Joint Working Group Gwadar Joint Working Group Industrial Parks and Eco Zones Joint Working Group Co-Chaired by Ministry of PDR and Vice Chairman NDRC
  • 9. C-PEC Projects S. No Project Name MW Est. Cost (US $) 1. 2×660MW Coal-fired Power Plants at Port Qasim Karachi 1320 1912.2 2. Suki Kinari Hydropower Station, Naran,Khyber Pukhtunkhwa 870 1707 3. Sahiwal 2x660MW Coal-fired Power Plant, Punjab 1320 1912.2 4. Thar Mine Mouth Oracle Power Plant ( 1320MW) & surface mine 1320 Not Est. Major CPEC-Energy Priority Projects
  • 10. C-PEC Projects S. No Project Name MW Est. Cost (US $) 1. Kohala Hydel Project, AJK 1320 2364 2. Rahimyar khan imported fuel Power Plant 1320 MW 1320 1600 3. Cacho 50MW Wind Power Project 50 4. Thar Mine Mouth Oracle Power Plant ( 1320MW) & surface mine 1320 Not Est. CPEC-Energy Actively Promoted Projects
  • 11. C-PEC Projects S. No Project Name MW Est. Cost (US $) 1. Phandar Hydropower Station 80 2. Gilgit KIU Hydropower 100 CPEC-Potential Energy Projects
  • 12. C-PEC Projects # Project Name Estimated Cost(US$ M) Remarks 1 Gwadar East-Bay Expressway 168 2 New Gwadar International Airport 230.00 3 Construction of Breakwaters 123 4 Dredging of berthing areas & channels 27 5 Development of Free Zone 32 6 Necessary facilities of fresh water treatment, water supply and distribution 130.00 7 Pak China Friendship Hospital 100 8 Pak-China Technical and Vocational Institute at Gwadar 10.00 9 Gwadar Smart Port City Master Plan 4
  • 13. Benefits for Pakistan  CPEC will be a game changer for Pakistan once it is functional.  CPEC will be cause of FDI in the country  As Pakistan is suffering from energy shortage but CPEC is much more about the Energy sector. 50% of the investment is kept for the production of electricity which is estimated to be 16500 megawatts.  FDI will ultimately enhance the economic activities in the country.  Six Free economic zones will be established all along the country on the route of CPEC.  Telecommunication field is expected to grow. OFC etc  Balochistan was unfortunately the ignored part of Pakistan will be given the opportunity to develop.
  • 14. Benefits for Pakistan  Military usage of CPEC, as thr Port city gawadar do provide the strategic importance to Pakistan. Gawadr do have the potential to act as a Naval base for joint venture of Pakistan and Chinese navies.  Pakistan Will Become The Hub of Regional Transit Trade Earning Massive Revenues
  • 15. Benefits for China  China has given a huge amount of loan on a high interest. CPEC estimation is almost 62 billion dollars with an interest of 27%  It should also be kept in mind that this is not an FDI completely  China will recover its investment in 26 months after project completion and bleed Pakistan for the contract of 25 years. Usage of elect. Instance are Sri Lanka and Venezuela  If Pakistan starts paying it now by 8% annually, it will complete pay the debts in 43 years.  One sided bids for Chinese companies. No share in Pakistan  Preference for Chinese workforce. Quarters, Security etc from Pak.  No Toll for Chinese  CPEC is plan B  Transfers Coal factories to Pakistan. Environmental pollution and affects health.