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Understanding and
Identifying Bias
 Some sources have a reputation

Research
the
Source

for giving a particular slant on the
news


Google source title + reputation


EX: The New York Times + bias
+reputation
Look at
how the
writer
treats the
writer
treats the
people
s/he is
writing
about

 Do some sources or witnesses

"claim" their stories while others
"explain" them?
 Make note of language that gives

you a positive or negative feeling
about a piece of information
 Also notice if it is just the writer’s

opinion and not a verifiable truth.
 Does the feeling the source gives

Pay
attention
to the
overall
tone

you relate to the information
given (e.g. murder makes you feel
sad)
 Or does it seem to relate to the

writer's opinion (e.g. a particular
political part is scary)?
Think
about
what is
missing
from the
article

 Is there a source, witness, or

explanation that has obviously
been ignored?
 Is the "why" unclear?
 Does the article fail to present the

position of one or more parties
involved in the story?
 These are vaguely-defined terms

Watch for
buzzwords

("the homosexual agenda" or "the
Christian agenda") that are
designed or tend to evoke an
emotional reaction without giving
you any real information.
 Investigate the article for

undefined terms, especially when
you come across a word that gives
you a very strong feeling
 By asking the reader to identify

Look for
labels and
identifications

with a group mentality, the writer
may be expecting the reader to
forget to think for him/herself.








"regular guys"
"working class"
"concerned citizens"
"mothers"
"Christians"
"teens"
"intelligent people"
 A good reporter will allocate

Look for
multiple
sides to
the story

adequate space in the story to
present facts and figures
supporting all sides of an issue.
 Ask yourself if all sides of this

argument or dispute would agree
that their views were represented
fairly? If not, the story may show
bias.
 Where did those statistics and

studies come from?
 Who collected or conducted

Dig deeper
into the
statistics

them?
 Who funded the research?
 The best articles will reveal this

information.
 If headlines or charts claim "the

worst/best/highest/lowest in X
years”, do some research.

Keep
digging

 More data might show that if you

go back 2 or 3 times "X" years
ago, "X years ago" things really
weren't so good or bad as the
headlines would lead you to
believe.
 If headlines or charts claim "the

worst/best/highest/lowest in X
years”, do some research.

Keep
digging

 More data might show that if you

go back 2 or 3 times "X" years
ago, "X years ago" things really
weren't so good or bad as the
headlines would lead you to
believe.

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Understanding and identifying bias

  • 2.  Some sources have a reputation Research the Source for giving a particular slant on the news  Google source title + reputation  EX: The New York Times + bias +reputation
  • 3. Look at how the writer treats the writer treats the people s/he is writing about  Do some sources or witnesses "claim" their stories while others "explain" them?  Make note of language that gives you a positive or negative feeling about a piece of information  Also notice if it is just the writer’s opinion and not a verifiable truth.
  • 4.  Does the feeling the source gives Pay attention to the overall tone you relate to the information given (e.g. murder makes you feel sad)  Or does it seem to relate to the writer's opinion (e.g. a particular political part is scary)?
  • 5. Think about what is missing from the article  Is there a source, witness, or explanation that has obviously been ignored?  Is the "why" unclear?  Does the article fail to present the position of one or more parties involved in the story?
  • 6.  These are vaguely-defined terms Watch for buzzwords ("the homosexual agenda" or "the Christian agenda") that are designed or tend to evoke an emotional reaction without giving you any real information.  Investigate the article for undefined terms, especially when you come across a word that gives you a very strong feeling
  • 7.  By asking the reader to identify Look for labels and identifications with a group mentality, the writer may be expecting the reader to forget to think for him/herself.        "regular guys" "working class" "concerned citizens" "mothers" "Christians" "teens" "intelligent people"
  • 8.  A good reporter will allocate Look for multiple sides to the story adequate space in the story to present facts and figures supporting all sides of an issue.  Ask yourself if all sides of this argument or dispute would agree that their views were represented fairly? If not, the story may show bias.
  • 9.  Where did those statistics and studies come from?  Who collected or conducted Dig deeper into the statistics them?  Who funded the research?  The best articles will reveal this information.
  • 10.  If headlines or charts claim "the worst/best/highest/lowest in X years”, do some research. Keep digging  More data might show that if you go back 2 or 3 times "X" years ago, "X years ago" things really weren't so good or bad as the headlines would lead you to believe.
  • 11.  If headlines or charts claim "the worst/best/highest/lowest in X years”, do some research. Keep digging  More data might show that if you go back 2 or 3 times "X" years ago, "X years ago" things really weren't so good or bad as the headlines would lead you to believe.