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Department of Electrical Engineering,
University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore
Deployment and Development of Laboratory
Work Bench for Partial Discharge Measurement
of Electrical Equipment
Group No: 2014-FYP-31
Project Advisor: Dr. Farhan Mehmood
Undergraduate Final Year Project Presentation
Dated: 4nd April, 2018
Team Introduction
Junaid Khalid (Team Leader)
2014-EE-079
Specialization: Power
Undergraduate Final Year Project Presentation
Dated: 4th April, 2018
Ehzaz Izhar
2014-EE-075
Specialization: Power
Muhammad Umar Shahzad
2014-EE-083
Specialization: Power
Ikramullah
2014-EE-095
Specialization: Power
Problem Statement
• Partial discharge is the dissipation of energy caused by
the buildup of localized electric field intensity.
• In high voltage devices such as transformers; this
buildup charge and its release can be symptomatic of
problems associated with aging such as floating
components and insulation breakdown.
• This is why PD detection is used in power systems to
monitor the state of health of high voltage transformers.
Undergraduate Final Year Project Presentation
Dated: 4th April, 2018
Problem Statement
• If such problems are not detected and repaired, the strength
and frequency of PDs increases and eventually leads to the
catastrophic failure of transformer, which can cause
equipment damage, fires and loss of revenue due to
unscheduled outage.
• Reliable PD detection is a critical need for power companies
to improve personnel safety and decrease the potential for
loss of service.
Undergraduate Final Year Project Presentation
Dated: 4th April, 2018
Proposed Solution
• PD phenomenon is manifested in a variety of
physically observable signals including electrical and
acoustic pulses and is currently detected using a host of
exterior measurement techniques.
• These techniques include electrical lead tapping and
piezoelectric transducer (PZT) based acoustic
detection. Many modern systems use a combination of
these techniques because electrical detection is an older
and proven technology.
Undergraduate Final Year Project Presentation
Dated: 4th April, 2018
Proposed Solution
• Acoustic Signal is created because when the current streamer
is formed within the void, the material around the hot
streamer is vaporized.
• This vaporization causes an explosion of mechanical energy,
which then propagates through the transformer tank in the
form of a pressure field.
• This phenomenon is analogous to the formation of thunder
after a lightning strike.
Undergraduate Final Year Project Presentation
Dated: 4th April, 2018
Proposed Solution
• Acoustic detection allows for the source to be located when
several sensors are mounted to the exterior of the tank.
• However, if an acoustic sensor could be placed inside the
tank, acoustic detection be easier due to the increased signal
amplitude and elimination of multipath interference.
• In this project, acoustic detection is used to observe PD
signals.
Undergraduate Final Year Project Presentation
Dated: 4th April, 2018
Block Diagram
Undergraduate Final Year Project Presentation
Dated: 4th April, 2018
Flow Diagram
Undergraduate Final Year Project Presentation
Dated: 4th April, 2018
Deployment of PD Equipment:
• Worked on the partial discharge equipment present in
the ‘High Voltage Lab’ in order to bring it in working
condition.
• Tested each component electrically.
• Located the fault or missing component in it.
Undergraduate Final Year Project Presentation
Dated: 4th April, 2018
Applications
• Reliably assesses insulation quality throughout
development and operation of high voltage equipment
like:
• Power Transformers and bushings
• Cables, splices and terminations
• Switch gears
• Motors and Generators
Undergraduate Final Year Project Presentation
Dated: 4th April, 2018
What we have done so far?:
• Done simulations of the equivalent circuit for PD’s
measurement on Simulink.
• Calculated the circuit parameters and observed their
affect on PD pulses.
Undergraduate Final Year Project Presentation
Dated: 4th April, 2018
Observed PD Patterns:
• At the applied voltage of
5 kV PDs are found due
to presence of void
inside the solid
insulation.
• With the applied voltage
of 5kV the field intensity
within the void exceeds
the breakdown strength
of gas in void and PD
pulse is observed which
is shown in Fig. Undergraduate Final Year Project Presentation
Dated: 4th April, 2018
Hardware Developed
• Done with the transformer tank design
• Have designed the test object to generate PD’s
• Calculated the parameters of Acoustic emission sensors
Undergraduate Final Year Project Presentation
Dated: 4th April, 2018
Future Deliverables
• This study will ensure the power engineers to predict
the quality of the insulation used for high voltage
power equipment.
• The present work is to be extended for further study in
different high voltage power equipment such as current
transformer (CT), potential transformer (PT), switch
gear and circuit breaker.
Undergraduate Final Year Project Presentation
Dated: 4th April, 2018
Gantt Chart
• Add Gantt chart for future deliverables.
Undergraduate Final Year Project Presentation
Dated: 4th April, 2018
References
• Research Papers (In proper IEEE format)
• Books
• Websites
• You can use multiple slides for each section
Undergraduate Final Year Project Presentation
Dated: 4th April, 2018

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Fyp presentation

  • 1. Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore Deployment and Development of Laboratory Work Bench for Partial Discharge Measurement of Electrical Equipment Group No: 2014-FYP-31 Project Advisor: Dr. Farhan Mehmood Undergraduate Final Year Project Presentation Dated: 4nd April, 2018
  • 2. Team Introduction Junaid Khalid (Team Leader) 2014-EE-079 Specialization: Power Undergraduate Final Year Project Presentation Dated: 4th April, 2018 Ehzaz Izhar 2014-EE-075 Specialization: Power Muhammad Umar Shahzad 2014-EE-083 Specialization: Power Ikramullah 2014-EE-095 Specialization: Power
  • 3. Problem Statement • Partial discharge is the dissipation of energy caused by the buildup of localized electric field intensity. • In high voltage devices such as transformers; this buildup charge and its release can be symptomatic of problems associated with aging such as floating components and insulation breakdown. • This is why PD detection is used in power systems to monitor the state of health of high voltage transformers. Undergraduate Final Year Project Presentation Dated: 4th April, 2018
  • 4. Problem Statement • If such problems are not detected and repaired, the strength and frequency of PDs increases and eventually leads to the catastrophic failure of transformer, which can cause equipment damage, fires and loss of revenue due to unscheduled outage. • Reliable PD detection is a critical need for power companies to improve personnel safety and decrease the potential for loss of service. Undergraduate Final Year Project Presentation Dated: 4th April, 2018
  • 5. Proposed Solution • PD phenomenon is manifested in a variety of physically observable signals including electrical and acoustic pulses and is currently detected using a host of exterior measurement techniques. • These techniques include electrical lead tapping and piezoelectric transducer (PZT) based acoustic detection. Many modern systems use a combination of these techniques because electrical detection is an older and proven technology. Undergraduate Final Year Project Presentation Dated: 4th April, 2018
  • 6. Proposed Solution • Acoustic Signal is created because when the current streamer is formed within the void, the material around the hot streamer is vaporized. • This vaporization causes an explosion of mechanical energy, which then propagates through the transformer tank in the form of a pressure field. • This phenomenon is analogous to the formation of thunder after a lightning strike. Undergraduate Final Year Project Presentation Dated: 4th April, 2018
  • 7. Proposed Solution • Acoustic detection allows for the source to be located when several sensors are mounted to the exterior of the tank. • However, if an acoustic sensor could be placed inside the tank, acoustic detection be easier due to the increased signal amplitude and elimination of multipath interference. • In this project, acoustic detection is used to observe PD signals. Undergraduate Final Year Project Presentation Dated: 4th April, 2018
  • 8. Block Diagram Undergraduate Final Year Project Presentation Dated: 4th April, 2018
  • 9. Flow Diagram Undergraduate Final Year Project Presentation Dated: 4th April, 2018
  • 10. Deployment of PD Equipment: • Worked on the partial discharge equipment present in the ‘High Voltage Lab’ in order to bring it in working condition. • Tested each component electrically. • Located the fault or missing component in it. Undergraduate Final Year Project Presentation Dated: 4th April, 2018
  • 11. Applications • Reliably assesses insulation quality throughout development and operation of high voltage equipment like: • Power Transformers and bushings • Cables, splices and terminations • Switch gears • Motors and Generators Undergraduate Final Year Project Presentation Dated: 4th April, 2018
  • 12. What we have done so far?: • Done simulations of the equivalent circuit for PD’s measurement on Simulink. • Calculated the circuit parameters and observed their affect on PD pulses. Undergraduate Final Year Project Presentation Dated: 4th April, 2018
  • 13. Observed PD Patterns: • At the applied voltage of 5 kV PDs are found due to presence of void inside the solid insulation. • With the applied voltage of 5kV the field intensity within the void exceeds the breakdown strength of gas in void and PD pulse is observed which is shown in Fig. Undergraduate Final Year Project Presentation Dated: 4th April, 2018
  • 14. Hardware Developed • Done with the transformer tank design • Have designed the test object to generate PD’s • Calculated the parameters of Acoustic emission sensors Undergraduate Final Year Project Presentation Dated: 4th April, 2018
  • 15. Future Deliverables • This study will ensure the power engineers to predict the quality of the insulation used for high voltage power equipment. • The present work is to be extended for further study in different high voltage power equipment such as current transformer (CT), potential transformer (PT), switch gear and circuit breaker. Undergraduate Final Year Project Presentation Dated: 4th April, 2018
  • 16. Gantt Chart • Add Gantt chart for future deliverables. Undergraduate Final Year Project Presentation Dated: 4th April, 2018
  • 17. References • Research Papers (In proper IEEE format) • Books • Websites • You can use multiple slides for each section Undergraduate Final Year Project Presentation Dated: 4th April, 2018